天津市南开区2020届高三英语二模试卷(无答案)
天津市南开区201 4年高考英语模拟考试英语科试卷（二）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！ (2020年5月9日15:00 - 16:40使用)
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there _______ you'1l be able to see it better.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. while
1. While she was in Paris, she developed a _____-_ for fine art.
A. way
B. relation
C. taste
D. habit
2. Mary stood still in front of a mirror, _______ on her mouth.
A. her eyes fixed
B. and her eyes fixed
C. and her eyes fixing
D. her eyes fixing
3. - ______Dad, can you tell me why so many students choose to study abroad at a very young age?
-________, darling. But I have never thought about it .
A. Take your time
B. You've got me there
C. Don't be silly
D. Bad luck
4. Sorry, Madam. You'd better come tomorrow, because it's _________ the visiting
hours now.
A. during
B. at
C. beyond
D. before
5. _________his spare time that his English has improved a lot.
A. He makes very good use of
B. He makes so good use of
C. So good use does he make of
D. Such good use does he make of
6. In a room above the store, where a party_________, some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held
B. has been held
C. will be held
D. is being held
7. _________could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she _____.
A. As; had done
B. That; did
C. As; did
D. It; had done
8. Is this hotel _________ you said we were to stay in your letter?
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. the one
9. - What do you think of Putin?
- He is an outstanding leader who _________ his reputation.
A: looks out for B. comes up with
C. lives up to
D. looks forward to
10. They have produced _________ they did last year.
A. twice more grain as
B. twice as much grain as
C. twice as many grain as
D. as twice many grain as
11. Equipped with modern facilities, today' s libraries differ greatly from
_________.
A. those of the past
B. the past
C. which of the past
D. these past
12.- What made Bill so angry?
-_________His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn't come yet.
A. Having kept waiting
B. Being kept waiting
C. To be keeping wait
D. Being kept waited
13. Was it_________she said or something that she did _________you were angry at so much?
A. what; that
B. that; which
C. that; what
D. what; which
14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _________ able to speak it much better now.
A. will be
B. would be
C. has been
D. would have been
15. We have to say we are now facing unexpected difficulties ahead, but we firmly
believe nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul, _________ ?
A. can they
B. can't it
C. can it
D. can't they 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
In Mexico, multimillionaire Forrest Fen has always loved a good adventure. When he was a(n) 16 , he and his brother spent summer vacations exploring Yellowstone National Park. As a teen, he _17 a World War II fighter pilot so much that he became an Air Force pilot later on
After his 18 service, he settled in New Mexico as an arts and antiques(古董) dealer, hunting down valuable antiques to sell.
In 1988, Fen was diagnosed with cancer. So he came up with a grand 19 that he guessed would be his . 20 . "I wanted to create some 21 , some hope, before I died," says Fen, 82, 22 that he also wanted to "get kids _ 23 _ the game room and off the couch." So he designed a treasure hunt. Little by little, Fen began filling a bronze 24 with gold coins and nuggets. When his cancer improved for a time in 1993, he decided he'd _25 his plan anyway.
In 2020, Fen finished the chest with jewels and valuable stones and _26 it deep in the Rocky Mountains. Later that year, he 27 a poem, The Thrill of the Chase. It contained nine clues (线索) about 28 the box is hidden.
Since a story about the treasure 29 in a magazine, Fen has received thousands of e-mails from treasure hunters. Some request more clues. But mostly "people 30 me for bringing their family together," he says.
In April, Fen 31 a crowd at a bookstore that some treasure hunters had gotten 500 feet of the chest. "They walked right 32 it," he said. Fen is confident that the treasure will be unearthed 33 and says, "It will be discovered by someone who had read the clues successfully. No one will 34 to discover it."
He hopes that whoever finds the treasure will enjoy the 35 - and the adventure.
16. A. explorer B. man C. child D. teacher
17. A. admired B.judged C. checked D. hated
18. A. public B. military C. customer D.
postal
19. A. excuse B. story C. adventure D. answer
20. A. first B. second C. third D. last
21. A. trouble B. excitement C. difficulties D. disappointment
22. A. adding B. making C. hoping D. believing
23. A. into B. through C. around D. out of
24. A. basket B. bag C. chest D. house
25. A. carry out B. draw up C. put off D. give up
26. A. showed B. pushed C. hid D. opened
27. A. found B. read C. took D. published
28. A. where B. why C. when D. what
29. A. arose B. adapted C. agreed D. appeared
30. A. asked B. thanked C. worked D. charged
31. A. advised B. persuaded C. told D. ensured
32. A. by B. into C. at D. in
33. A. hurriedly B. eventually C. effortlessly D. easily
34. A. agree B. start C. decide D. happen
35. A. news B. riches C. magazine D. poem
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Like many men at some point, I dream about opening a bar. I plan to call it Work Out. It will cater to married women in need of a little fun. On Friday nights, they will be able to come here and enjoy themselves.
See, I have a gift for business. I am, as my wife Zsa Zsa likes to say, "A man with a million ideas, none of them very good." Speaking of Zsa Zsa, she is fed up with this plain little life I've made for us - too many kids, too many chores, mind-numbing(令人麻木的) debt. The other day, she said she thought we needed a new family car. "Sure.How about an 87 Lincoln? " I said, and saw my dear Zsa Zsa age about 20 years, and become her mother right before my eyes.
Yes, money is our madness. Last year, we thought we had found a little cushion when I published a book about the life here in suburban America. It sold 12 copies - six of them to my mother. Four other copies went to various aunts and uncles, who used them for martini coasters(杯垫) , then sold them at yard sales. The two remaining copies went to perfect strangers. (I think I owe you dinner, whoever you are. Call me, OK? We'11 arrange something.) When the book didn't take off, I wrote a TV show. Then I penned a short novel based on the earlier TV idea that didn't sell. Currently, I am at work on a set of encyclopedias (百科全书) . In a month, I plan to sell them door to door. 6 almost every morning, hoping to tap out one idea -just one - that will take us up the hill, to the mountain, to the top.
36. According to the passage, the author is leading a/an______ life.
A. enjoyable
B. wealthy
C. hard
D. comfortable
37. By saying "Sure. How about an 87 Lincoln?", the author
A. was just joking
B. was showing off their fortune
C, thought his wife would like it D. promised it to his wife
38. What was the result of the book the author mentioned in the 3rd paragraph?
A. He made a lot of money from it.
B. He sold it door to door.
C. It didn't sell well at all.
D. It was really a cushion for his family.
39. What does the underlined word "cushion" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Comfortable seat.
B. Financial help.
C. Unexpected success.
D. Best-selling book.
40. From the account above, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. He has a real gift for business.
B. He isn't serious enough about life.
C. His wife is satisfied with their plain life.
D. He is a hard-working writer.
B
While applying to college may seem easy, getting in can be tough ! When you apply for college, you will have to be honest with yourself and do a bit of research to find the right fit. Here are three steps to take when applying to colleges for the best chances at getting into the best college for you. Step l: Making a List of Colleges to Apply to
With over 6,000 colleges in the United States, the first step in applying to college is to do some research and make a college list. This process will be different for everyone. The number of colleges you apply to can vary, from applying to I school (not recommended) t0 30 schools (not recommended), each applicant can choose how many colleges they apply to. Many limit the number
because applications are accompanied by a fee.
Step2: Splitting the List into Target, Reach and Safety Schools
In general, students will want to apply to three types of schools: Target, Reach and Safety schools. It is up to you how many applications you send, but a good mix would be more target than reach, and at least one safety. You will need to take your list, and now decide which are your top picks, which are attainable for you academically, which are affordable for you only with aid, and refine (精炼) your broad list into a group of schools that gives you the best chance for success. Talk to an admissions counselor at your high school if you have questions about this.
Step 3: Completing and Sending Applications to Colleges
Once your list is complete you are ready to apply to college by completing and sending in applications! College applications take time to complete - you have to write essays, ask for recommendations and get test scores sent to schools - so stay organized! A1l colleges will require these types of application materials, so start thinking about these items well before October or December. Once you complete and send them, then you have successfully applied to college.
41. It can be learned from the first paragraph that_______。
A. you don't have to think twice before applying to college
B. you should be cautious to pick up the right college
C. once you apply to a college, you'll be admitted to it easily
D. each applicant should choose the best college for their ideal
42. To make a list of colleges, you ________。
A. needn't consider about your ability
B. are supposed to choose merely one most fit
C. had better take your academy into account
D. are required to pick out more than 30 colleges
43. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. One doesn't have to send his test scores to the intended college.
B. Refer to an admissions counselor at high school if necessary.
C. One should clarify the list according to one's abilities.
D. Teachers' recommendations are included in application materials.
44. We can conclude from the text that ________.
A. each applicant has the right to apply to any colleges for free
B. the more college one chooses, the more successful he will be
C. safety schools are those that don't have so many requirements
D. applicants should send required materials before the deadline
45. The text is mainly about _________.
A. how to succeed in life
B. how to apply to college
C. how to ask for information
D. how to do a research in college
C
You don't need to get in a time-traveling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist. Let's see what's in store for your future shopping. Try it on, virtually (虚拟的) .
Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you. Go and see the eBay Fashion iPhone App(程序) to try a pair of eyewear you're checking out on a picture of your face. But what if you want to buy something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's motion tracking camera. you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose, the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience. Get a perfect, custom fit.
Everyone's body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes
have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology. all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan your body using High-tech to get the most accurate measurements, so they can make special clothes just for you. High-tech shopping carts and checkout counters.
High-tech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls –and supermarkets. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are currently under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道 ). controlled merely by your movement and your voice. In China, a supermarket chain introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores' aisles.
In the United States. several supermarkets use a device called SCAN IT that gives buyers the freedom to scan purchases on their own while they shop. While it's great not having to line up at a checkout counter, we wouldn't mind it if the store used Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies a product as soon as it's
placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.
46. What's the best title for this text?
A.ways for Future Shopping
B. Influence of New Technology
C. Inventions to Change Habits
D. A New Time-Traveling Machine
47. According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone App can
A. make vivid pictures of our face
B. help us sell more clothes online
C.. choose suitable eyeglasses for us
D. create us a virtual dressing room
48. Which of the following can get the most accurate shape of our body?
A. Object Recognition Scanner.
B. 3D scanning technology.
C. The eBay Fashion iPhone app.
D. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.
49. The Object Recognition Scanner can identify a product more quickly by _______.
A. the customer's voice
B. the bar code on it
C. the customer's movement
D. its shape and color
50. What can we infer from this text?
A. High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.
B. Buyers can use SCAN IT to go around the supermarket by themselves.
C. Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.
D. The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true. D
Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed immediately, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But
if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(辐射 )and feel fine. then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.
51. What is the most dangerous factor of nuclear power?
A. Amount
B. Quantity
C. Radiation
D. Place
52. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Nuclear radiation can do little harm to human beings.
B. Nuclear radiation can do harm to human beings.
C. Nuclear radiation can be detected by human senses.
D. Nuclear radiation is just like common radio waves.
53. How can nuclear radiation kill an animal?
A. By damaging its heart.
B. By killing a few cells in its body.
C. By hitting any place in its body.
D. By killing many cells in important organs.
54. Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery because_______.
A. it can do harm to a person while the victim doesn't know
B. human beings learn its harmfulness
C. nuclear radiation can kill a person very easily
D. human beings have no effective machine to detect nuclear radiation
55. If a human being is hit by nuclear radiation, he may _______.
A. die of cancer after many years
B. die immediately
C. have a child who may be born weak
D. all of the above
第II卷
注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2．本卷共6题，共35分。
第三部分写作
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
（共5小题：每小题2分，满分l0分）
As an English teacher, I've been lucky enough to travel to many countries. I've seen
people celebrating everything from the arrival of new babies to the delivery of new cars.
I've attended weddings, parties and religious celebrations in countries as far apart as
Argentina and Japan, and I've noticed that gold - the metal or the colour is almost
always part of cultural events, traditions and celebrations.
From "mashallah" gold tokens(纪念品) that people give to babies in Turkey, to the
gold stars that primary teachers stick on their students' exercise books, to the gold coffin that the "King of Pop" Michael Jackson was buried in, it makes me wonder: Why do people love gold?
For some people, gola seems to be a status symbol. Indian businessman Datta Phuge loves gold so much that he's even bought a shirt made of the stuff -
at a cost of $ 250,000. Datta Phuge has his reasons. He explains: "Some celebrities want to own an Audi or Mercedes and have big cars. I chose gold. "
For other people, gold is an investment. The price of gold generally increases over time and in European markets it reached over $ 1, 500 per ounce in 2020. And for many people, the family heirloom（传家宝） brings together status and investment. My mother has a gold bracelet that was given to her by her grandmother - who, in turn, inherited it from her own grandmother. It's quite a heavy piece and probably worth quite a lot of money. But its sentimental value is greater than its value in dollars: It's a beautiful object that holds many family memories. When the time comes, my mum will give the bracelet to me.
So, status and investment are good reasons to value gold. But, I think that the real reason people love gold is because it can be made into beautiful objects. Think .about Tutankhamen's death mask. People love gold because it captures our minds, our imaginations and, above all. our hearts.
56. What did the author come to realize while travelling in different countries?
(No more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________
57. Why did Indian businessman Datta Phuge buy a gold shirt? (No more than l0 words)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________
58. What does the underlined word "stuff" refer to in Paragraph 3? (One word)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________
59. What does the wr:iter think of her mother's gold bracelet? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________
60. Do you love gold? Why or why not? (No more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________
第二节：书面表达（满分-25分）
61.假如你是李华，你校学生会于2020年5月7日下午举行了“校园书市(a campus book
fair)”活动。请你写封email给你的美国笔友Peter，告诉他此次活动的有关情况。内
容包括：
1．活动目的：①给同学们提供一个交换图书的机会
②更好地利用读过的书
2.具体内容：①把你不想保留的书拿到书市上出售
②购买你喜欢的书
③交换图书
3.谈谈你的感想和体会。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 请勿提及真实学校姓名：
3．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
4. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
高三模拟考试英语试题答案及解析
高三模拟考试英语试题答案及解析 2013.03 第一部分听力 1—5 CBACA 6—10 ABCBB 11—15 AACBA 16—20 BCCAC 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节语法和词汇知识 21. A 在过去三十年中，农业发生了显著的进步。两者均无特指的含义。第一空：不定冠词a， 第二空：零冠词。 22. B 为了应对物价（上涨）问题，“我父亲”想退休后（beyond超过退休年龄）继续工作。 23. D when是关系副词，引导非限定性定语从句。明天是公休日，孩子应该（趁此机会） 接近自然。 24. C 短语辨析题。预算较低的《泰囧》是不完美的，但总的来说（all in all）还是可看的。 其余各项逻辑意义均不符合。 25. C 我们很少在周五开会，除非有重要事情讨论。unless引导条件状语从句。 26. B 时态考查题。他没来的原因是“正在准备考试”。 27. D 考查非谓语动词。making作状语，相当于which makes….。 28. A 名词辨析题。concern意为“关注的事情”。 29. C 时态考查题。didn’t think意为“本来没有料到”。 30. B 考查形容词辨义。大家都对工程师辞职的原因感到“好奇”。 31. B 表语从句，由句意可得，“我对假期的作用最看重的就是怎样来放松自己”。 32. A 动词短语辨析。come across意为“（偶然）遇到，碰到”。 33. D 代词考查题。rules为复数，故用those代替。
34. C 动词辨义题。杰克逊拒绝领奖，是因为他觉得自己不配（deserve）得到这个荣誉。 35. B 交际用语。How come意为“怎么回事？（怎么会这样呢？）”。 第二节完形填空 文章叙述了一个海滨小酒馆内发生的故事。水手失手打碎女侍者的茶壶，污染墙壁，艺术家现身救场，化腐朽为神奇。 36. D 根据就餐地点和顾客们谈话的内容可以确定，应该是在海上劳作了一天。 37. B 根据情景推断，服务员应该是从餐桌旁经过。past是介词。 38. C 说话者当时挥舞着手，通过手势描述鱼的大小。 39. A 此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手，因此是crashing（摔向……）。 40. B 由情景推断，茶渍在墙上留下的应该是不规则的污点，因此是irregular。 41. A 前面已经提到了whitewashed wall，与污点形成很大反差，一般的解决办法应该是重 新刷墙以便恢复原貌，即repainted。 42. C 在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候，传来这样的声音，当然引起大家注意，“眼光” 一齐转向说话的陌生人（不在同一桌子上用餐）。 43. A 这里的四个选项，除了picture，其余都已经出现了。经过对比可见，stranger要处理 的，就是墙上这个污点。 44. C 假如我的工作随你的意（approval意为“同意”），用meets与之搭配。选取该项， 应受到meet one’s needs或者meet one’s demands等短语的启发。 45. D 考虑当时情境，应该是从饭桌上站起来，拿起（自己常用的）工具箱走向墙边。 46. B 根据其职业特点和后来所做的事情（draw）推断，brushes应该是必不可少的用具。 47. C 很显然，画家一动手，“不久”图画就出现了。 48. D 污点是“tea（茶水）”留下的。 49. B 画家的职业习惯，作完画以后要签名。后面出现的signature也是一个提示信息。 50. A 他在饭店用完餐，付的肯定是饭费。其余选项不符合逻辑，也不符合当时的事实。 51. C 酒店老板听说过这位名画家，因此感到惊讶。
北京市海淀区2017届高三英语二模试题答案(最新整理)
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(英语)高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)
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