翻译题答案
87. all the written materials be stored into the hard disk of computers
根据英语的语法规则，表示“要求、命令、建议”等意思的动词在接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形或直接用动词原形来表示虚拟语气。
88. If I were you
有句意可知“如果我是你”表示的是一种假设的情况，故用if 引导的条件状语从句来表示虚拟语气。用if 一道条件状语从句表虚拟时，如果表示现在的情况，谓语动词要用过去式(be 动词用were);如果表示将来的情况，谓语动词要用would (could等)或were to+ 动词原形的形式。
89. postponing the conference to the end of this quarter
在这句话中，mind作动词，意为“介意，在乎”，其后应跟dong 的形式。另外，应注意“季度”的英文表达是quarter。
90. With various factors considered
已给出的部分句子结构是完整的。所以中文部分可译成短语或从句来作整句的状语。由于主句用的是被动语态，并没有明确指出施动者，所以所译的部分最好比买内使用含有施动者的主动句形式。在次可使用介词with来引导这一结构，而“考虑”和“因素”之间是动宾关系，所以应使用动词的过去分词来表示被动。
91. After having his hair cut
待译部分强调的是“理发完成”这个结果，而非理发的执行者，故可用have sth. done 的结构。还应注意have sb. do sth.这个结构，也意为“让摸人做某事”，但此时，要指出动作的发出者是谁。
87. Thanks to a kind-hearted taxi driver
thanks to 后跟名词或名词性成分，意为“多亏了…，由于…”，在本句的翻译中，直接跟“出租车司机”就行了，不必再翻译“遇到”。
88. This is a matter of life and death
“生死攸关的问题”在英语中有对应的表达：a matter of life and death。
89. has caused wide public concern over the recent years
“引起广泛关注”常译为cause wide public concern，由题干中的“近些年来”可知，该句的谓语动词应该用现在完成时。
90. something must have gone wrong
表达“肯定发生了什么事”，是一种对过去的比较肯定的推测，常用句型must have done…。
91. It should be taken into consideration
一见到类似“应当注意的是…”的句子，就应该想到形式主语句型(It should be…)，it 的具体内容用that从句表示即可。
72. about twenty-four kilometers across at its widest point
表示具体宽度时，可用…is…(数字)wide;在表示具体跨度时，还可用…is…(数字) across。此处的主语为canyon，即峡谷，因此用across表示跨度最为合适。“最宽处”可译为at its widest point;英文中没有单词与“万”对应，因此要将“两万四千米”译为twenty-four kilometers。
73. you would be able to finish the work now
由给出的中英文可知，该句是对现在事实的虚拟，因此所译部分的谓语要采用would do的形式。此处“能”更多的是强调主观的“能力”，因此译为be able to。
74. there are more and more people(who are) interested in learning English
结合给出的中英文可知，所译部分可采用there be结构。“越来越多”译为more and more;“对学习英语感兴趣”可处理为“人”的后置定语或定语从句，其中“对……感兴趣”译为be interested in。
75. who never turns his back upon us
所给出的英文是一个简单句，因此所译部分应为从句或非谓语动词;再结合给出的中文可知，所译部分应是以friend为先行词，由who引导的定语从句。“拒绝”可译为refuse，但其对象通常是事物而不是人，而turn one’s back on/upon sb./sth.既可指对人的“拒绝”，也可指对事物的“拒绝”，符合句意。
76. that he finished reading that book his mother gave him
该句包含强调句型It was…that…，其中not until last Friday为被强调的部分，因此所译部分应为正常陈述语序。“读完”译为finish reading即可，但要注意其时态应与强调句型的时态保持一致，采用一般过去时。“他妈妈送他的”可处理为“书”的定语从句，而指代“书”的关系代词在从句中充当宾语，因此可省略。
72. the highest rates of this disease，almost twice that of Asia
“患病率”可用the rates of this disease来表示;“几乎……”应该作“患病率”的补语，可译为省略结构;“两倍”应为twice，此处指的是南非的发病率是亚洲的发病率的两倍，因此应译为twice that of Asia，其中that指代的就是the rates of this disease。
73. took proper steps to solve the traffic problems
该句包含it is time…的结构，该结构一般表示虚拟，其从句要用一般过去时。“采取措施”为从句谓语，因此要译为took steps或took measures;“来解决交通问题”为不定式表示目的，其中“解决问题”可译为固定动宾搭配solve problems。此处还可译为took proper measures to solve the traffic problems。
74. not only takes much time but is also harmful to health
由给出的中英文可知，playing video games应为句子主语，其谓语动词应采用单数第三人称形式。“既……又……”应译为not only…but also;“花费(时间)”可译为take，“有害(健康)”可译为be harmful to。
75. the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study
结合给出的中英文可知，“教育是终生学习”可译为“认为”的宾语从句。“多数人”应译为the majority of people，“认为”可译为think或believe。而“终生学习”则为a lifetime study。
76. unless some steps are taken to stop it
结合给出的中英文可知，所译部分应为unless引导的条件状语从句。中文部分并没有明确给出是谁“采取措施”，因此应用被动语态;“措施”可译为measure或step，表示目的的“加以”可译为不定式的标志词to，还要注意“阻止”的宾语应为situation，翻译时可用代词it来指代。
87. As long as every Chinese
88. travel wherever /anywhere /everywhere you like
89. is as great as ever
90. to whom I complained
91. where/in which so many people lost their lives
87.【解析】to make trouble
【答案解析】找麻烦用固定词组make trouble即可，make trouble 即制造麻烦，捣乱之意。
88.【解析】needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.
【答案解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法，needn’t have done的结构是本不必这样做而做了
的意思。
89.【解析】It is because she is too inexperienced
【答案解析】没有经验可以用一个形容词来翻译，即inexperienced。
90.【解析】will be doing/conducting the experiment
【答案解析】本题考查将来时态的用法，做实验即可用do experiment也可用conduct
experiment。
91.【解析】resort to force
【答案解析】本题亦考查固定词组用法，诉诸武力有固定词组resort to force。
87. than stayed in New York
88. should adapt himself to new environment
89. as was to be expected
90. Even if the calculation is right
91.may as well stay at home
87.It is not until they lose it. 强调句的基本结构是: It is/ was ... that /who
88.with dirty clothes with (without) 引起的状语结构+ 买
89.with so many friends being absent
90. what impressed us most
91.not as powerful as those we have made as+adj.+as
87. We all believe that he will succeed sooner or latter
88. we are able to be almost in touch with events on the other side of the world as they happen
89. is almost in direct proportion to the number of the unemployed
90. Many children are hardly live up to the expectations of their parents
91. because they find it exciting to compact with others
87. 【答案】ranges / varies from 50 cents to $4
88.【答案】are being developed
89.【答案】for fear that he should be recognized
90.【答案】didn’t do anything
91.【答案】whether ( it is ) heated or not
1. lose contact with
【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
2. are being developed
【超级句型】“be being done”现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
3. has a strong influence on/effect on
【超级短语】influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对…有影响力。
influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指“实现”、“达成”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
4. can’t have been cleaned
【超级句型】“情态动词+have done”表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can’t表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。
5. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.
【超级句型】see/watch…sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。
1. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.
【超级单词】Take… into account=take… into c onsideration 把…考虑在内
2. did he notice me and shouted with happiness
【超级句型】这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它
3. let alone discuss with him
【超级短语】let alone用作连词，译为“更不用说了”
4. turn to their parents
【超级短语】turn to sb. for help 求助于别人
5. would have survived
【超级句型】在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用“情态动词＋现在完成时”，即would/ could/ should/ might have done
1.he was dismissed/fired/sacked
【超级单词】主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除；fire解雇<口>；sack解雇、洗劫。
2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well
【超级短语】yield to屈服，让步。
3. that I have no way to concentrate on my study
【超级短语】concentrate on＋sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。
4.unless it’s cornered
【超级单词】unless除非，如果不；corner名词作“角落、绝路”，作为及物动词时表示“无路可走”。
5.at a speed of 12 million per year
【超级短语】at a speed of… (以……的速度)；其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万――12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。
1. the match has been called off
2. but I’ll make an exception in your case
3. We’ll have to put off (going on) vacation
4. I didn’t mean to give you a lot of trouble
5. I don’t really want to go to the party
1. whether (it is) heated or not
2. did he charge me too much
3. compared with mine
4. half as much (money)
5. to attribute their children’s success to
1.should adapt himself to
「句型」suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．（should）do sth．“结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise 等。
「短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据……改写/改编
2.remembering all my life
「单词」Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
3.neither will they
「单词」neither表示“两者都不”，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither will I.
4.wondering about his real purpose
「单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
「句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法
从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be 用were）+ ……
主句：主语+ would （should, could , might）+ 动词原形+ ……
1.lose contact with
「短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
2.are being developed
「句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
3.has a strong influence on/effect on
「短语」influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对…有影响力。
influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
4.can't have been cleaned
「句型」"情态动词+have done"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。
5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.
「句型」see/watch…sb./s th.+ done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。
1.keeping up with the rest of the class.
「句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble 可以用difficulty来代替。
「短语」keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；
2.delaying making
「单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。
3.play indispensable roles
「短语」play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。
4.attampts to escape being fined
「单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.
5.caught /found him cheating me
「句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.
1. investigating into the cause/ probing into the cause
2. But for their help
3. as in what he is
4. The old man being expert
5. that they should take effective measures to cope with the situation
6. attaching more and more importance to their health
7. he be assigned to the job
8. could not help but worry / could not help worrying
9. could have been hit by the car.
10. his son took over the business
11. than he found the surrounding very noisy
12. no longer useful
13. The best solution to solve the problem of overpopulation
14. cannot be too careful
15. rather than guess or imagination
16. resulting in heavy losses of both lives and state property
17. It’s not that I don’t want to help you
18. an art as it is a science
19. could have made a good salary
20. to have no access
21. a great deal of time and money would have been lost
22. did he arrive at the sports ground
23. benefit from the new training facilities
24. at intervals of half an hour
25.to some extent
26.there being nothing to do
27.let alone a winter coat / much less a winter coat/ not to speak of /not to mention
28.that we should build a new library
29.preferred the former to the latter
30.ranges / varies from 50 dents to $ 4
31. shall have left for
32. However much he drank
33. Compared with other children of the same age.
34. has called on both sides to observe
35. As chance would have it
36. But for several interruptions
37. The less nervous you will be before the exam
38. are always breaking down
39. how to avoid getting ill while traveling
40. On average
41. The thought of taking the exam again
42. can’t have been cleaned
43. the trip be put off
44. When it comes to modern art
45. as opposed to（与…对照之下；而非）just copying from books
46. depend largely on
47. attach great importance to
48. at the cost / expense of health
49. keep an English-English dictionary handy
50. where earthquakes are a common occurrence
51. did she complain about the food
52. it is no good
53. is characterized by the combination of theory with practice
54. are being built everywhere in the country
55. as by his lack of music art
56. cannot be over-stressed
57. but that it is beyond my power
58. must have gone to bed
59. as far as background color is concerned
60. to make sure that no important points had been omitted
61. concentrate on what the teacher says
62. Be sure to set aside at least an hour
63. It is reported that
64. put off what we can do today
65. couldn’t help thinking of
66. has much to be improved
67. vary from culture to culture
68. in no mood for
69. have difficulty getting access to
70. seem to be in vain
71. keep our room neat and clean
72. had she fallen asleep
73. to come up with（提供，提出）a practical plan
74. has got through the most difficult time
75. days or weeks in advance
76. to be turned down
77. the more ashamed I became
78. it is no use worrying excessively about a single failure
79. because of a minor injury in the traffic accident
80. have received more from the youth
81. But for the emergence of computer
82. than they were in the past
83. who brought you up
84. much less that he is dishonest
85. half that
86. Judging from his accent
87. she (should) go on a diet
88. I would have set off earlier
89. the house broken into
90. cheating on/in the exam
91. All things considered
92. Just as we had expected
93. had the civil war broken out
94. are some people aware of
95. than live as slaves
96. To his embarrassment
97. did I stop weeping
98. could read my mind
99. out of proportion to its value
100. so that it would go on smoothly
101. For your elder brother’s sake
102. ended up in prison
103. rather than losing her temper
104. subject to great suffering
105. make a fuss about such a small thing
106. resist the temptation to tell lies
107. neither of whom I had seen before
108. are legally entitled to
109. Faced with the threat of losing their jobs
110. you might as well refer to your teacher
111. at all costs
112. Compared with the original plan (过去分词作状语)
113. the higher the interest will be
114. As is shown in the cartoon
115. in case you spot the new carpet
(以免：in case; 弄脏：因为这里是指被弄上咖啡印，所以用spot 比较贴切)。116. caught him cheating me
117. needn’t have borrowed it fr om the bank
118. for fear that he should be recognized
119. may just as well stay at home
120. Believe it or not
大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案
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2015年1月翻译考试试题答案
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真题翻译答案
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新视野大学英语课后习 题翻译答案 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
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翻译题目加答案1
第一篇 和平与发展是时代的主题 和平与发展是时代的主题。世界各国人民应携手合作，继续推进 人类和平与发展的崇高事业。 和平的环境是一个国家、一个地区以至全球发展的重要前提。没 有和平，没有稳定的政治局面，就谈不上经济发展。历史和现实都充分说明了这一点。一切负责任的政治家和政府必须遵守《联合国宪章》的宗旨和公认的国际关系准则，为实现普遍、持久和全面的和平而努力。 1. Peace and Development-The Themes of Our Times Peace and development are the themes of the times. People across the world should join hands in advancing the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind. A peaceful environment is indispensable for national, regional and even global development. Without peace or political stability, there would be no economic progress to speak of. This has been fully proved by both the past and the present. All responsible statesmen and governments must abide by the purposes of the UN Charter and the universally acknowledged norms governing international relations, and work for a universal, lasting and comprehensive peace.
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商务英语翻译测试题及 答案 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%) 1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets. 2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended
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II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%) 1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler. 2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer. 3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.
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