人教 英语 八年级下册 1单元知识点笔记
Unit1 What’s the matter?
1.What’s the matter with sb?
常用来询问别人怎么了，也用于医生询问病人有什么不舒服。
= What’s the trouble with sb
= What’s the problem with sb?
= What’s wrong with sb
=What happened to sb?
2.常见的患病表达：
1.Have a +身体部位+ache. I have a headache.
2.Have a+sore+身体部位I have a sore back.
3.Have a+ 病症She has a cold.
4.There is something wrong with +one’s+身体部位。
There is something wrong with my head. 我的头不舒服。
3.Should 情态动词，（can, may, must , could, will, would等）
Should+动词原形；
一般疑问句: Should +主语+V原形。。。。？
一般疑问句的回答：Yes，主语（对应人代）+should.
No, 主语（对应人代）+shouldn’t.
否定句：主语+shouldn’t+V原形。。。。。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should+主语+V原形？
4.反身代词的构成
由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格加self或selves组成，意为“本人；亲自；自己”
一/二人称：My self, our selves, your self, your selves, 三人称：him self, her self, it self, them selves.
常见词组: learn sth by oneself 自学help oneself to…随便吃….
Enjoy oneself 玩得开心
5.lie,动词：撒谎，lied, lied, lying 名词: 谎言
lie，平躺，lay, lain, lying lie down 躺下
lay, 下蛋，布置，laid, laid, laying.
6.Without, 做介词，意为“没有；无”反义词为“with”后接名词
/代词宾格/动名词
动词固定搭配：
1.be used to doing sth…习惯做某事
2.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难
=have difficulty (in) doing sth
=have trouble(in) doing sth.
3.mean doing sth 意为着做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
词汇（红色为重要词汇）：
1.have a cold 感冒
2.have a fever 发烧
3.have a sore back 背痛
4.have a stomachache 胃痛
5.lie down and rest 躺下休息
6.see a dentist 看牙医
7.get an X-ray 拍X光片
8.take one’s temperature 量体温
9.cut oneself 割伤自己
10.put some medicine on….在。。。上敷药
11.take breaks = take a break=have a rest休息
12.in the same way 以同样的方式
13.shout for help 呼救
14.get off 下车get on 上车
15.to on e’s surprise 出乎某人的意料in surprise 吃惊地
be surprised at sth 对…感到惊讶be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊
讶
16.thanks to….多亏了…由于…(because of..)
17.fall down (from) （从…）摔下来
18.run it under water 用水冲洗
19.put your head down 低下头
20.have a nosebleed 流鼻血
21.get hit on the head 头部撞伤
22.get sunburned 被晒伤了
23.in control of 控制
24.mean life and death 意味着生死
25.sth run out=sth is used up某物耗尽
run out of sth= use sth up 耗尽某物
26.give up 放弃
27.get into…陷入；参与get out of..从…出来
28.right away 立即，马上= at once
29.take risks 冒险=take a risk
重点单词
Matter, lie down, rest, take one’s temperature, have a stomachache, take breaks, hurt, passenger, get off, trouble, right away, get into, herself, press, sick, breathe, ourselves, climber, be used to … accident, run out of , cut off, mean, get out of, importance, decision, spirit, death, give up ,
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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
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