初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习含答案(3)
一、选择题
1．— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A．which B．who C．/
2．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
3．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it
4．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where
5．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, he is Tony’s father.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
6．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.
A．what B．how C．that D．why
7．―Do you know everybody came to the party?
―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.
A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/
8．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what
9．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?
—Yes.I have got everying read.
A．who B．where C．that D．when
10．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.
A．that B．it C．which D．what
11．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.
—It's really a fantastic film.
A．which B．who C．that D．whom
12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?
—Yes, he’s my grandfather.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
13．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.
A．whom B．who C．what D．which
14．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
A．they B．who C．which D．/
15．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?
— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.
A．who B．which C．whose:
16．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.
A．that B．who C．what D．whom
17．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 18．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?
—Yes. He’s my classmate.
A．which B．whose C．what D．who
19．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
20．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?
—Oh, he is my elder brother.
A．whose B．which C．who D．whom
21．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?
- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.
A．who B．what C．which D．whom 22．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?
—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.
A．what is your family name
B．why the train hasn't arrived yet
C．how can I get on well with my parents
23．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.
A．when B．that C．where D．who
24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?
—Yes, he’s my brother.
A．what B．which C．whose D．who
25．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?
—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——你知道正在那边读书的那个男人是谁吗？——对不起，我不知道。在定语从句中，先行词是the man，是人，关系词用who来引导,who在这定语从句里做主语。根据题意，故选D。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：White先生去了他的家乡，参观了他出生的老房子。
what什么；who谁；which哪一个；it它。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，
修饰名词the old house，先排除A和D；先行词指物，故B不对，选C。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。
考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰其前先行词school，此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词，所以排除CD；先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只用that，故选B。
【点睛】
先行词为物时，关系代词既可用which也可用that，不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时，则只用that，不用which。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识和我们老师说话的那个人吗？——哦，他是托尼的父亲。
which哪个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。根据 is talking with our teacher作the man 的定语，先行词man是人物，连接词在从句中作主语，所以用连接词who或者that，结合选项，故选B。
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物．关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我现在能记得的最有趣的事情是去年我们一起过生日。
考查定语从句的关系词。本定语从句的先行词The most interesting thing是物，且先行词前有最高级修饰，关系词在定语从句中做remember的宾语，可知使用关系代词that；故选C。
【点睛】
关系代词that 用法：（1）that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。（2）先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，通常用that。（3）先行词被all， every，no， some， any， (a)few，(a)little， much，the only， the very，the right，the last等限定词修饰时，通常用that。（4）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，通常用that。（5）先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时，通常用that。（6）先行词为数词时，通常用that。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查：定语从句。选项分析：which做定语从句的关系代词时指代前面的物； that 做关系代词时既可指人也可指物，who做关系代词时，指人。whom指人，但需在从句中做宾语成分。综合分析前后文及答案选项，依据前面的everybody可知后面用who作为关系代词，可知此处填who最合适，其中I don't know the one you had a long talk with.中the one 是talk with的宾语，此处可用whom引导，也可以省略关系代词。完整句意为：—Do you know everybody who came to the party? —I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.—你认识所有来参加聚会的人吗?—恐怕不是。我不认识那个和你谈了很久的人。正确答案为：D
【点睛】
which与that两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which。如：She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which。先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that。如：This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：退休后，我的老师戴先生搬到了他60年前出生的那个村子。
考查定语从句的关系词。when什么时候，何时；which哪一个，哪一些；where在哪里；what什么。根据句意可知，空前先行词the village在从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where，故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你已经准备好了了这次旅行需要带的一切东西吗？
考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中的先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用关系代词that引导此定语从句；根据先行词是everything，可知选C。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。
本题考查定语从句。依据先行词是“movie”，可知当先行词是物时关系词用that或which；又因为先行词前有形容词最高级the best修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句中关系词只能用that ,不用which的情况：(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时，本题就是这种情况。 (2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时，如He is the last person that I want to see。(3) 主句中已有疑问词时，如Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时，如The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station。(5)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时，如You should hand in all that you have。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。—它真是很棒的一部电影。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词可以既有人也有物，也可以是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知，先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。故选C。
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识那个在和我们校长谈话的老人吗？——是的，他是我的祖父。
whom谁，who的宾格形式；whose谁的；who谁；which哪个。 is talking to our head teacher作man的定语，先行词是man，关系词作主语，所以关系词用who或者that，结合选项，故选C。
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词：where,when，why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。该题中被修饰的先行词是人，所以关系词用who或者that，结合选项，故选who。13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：侦探是指寻找重要事物线索的人。
考查定语从句引导词。whom指人，在从句中做宾语； who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，本句先行词是someone某个人，且在从句中做looks for的主语，故选B。
【点睛】
what可引导名词性从句，意为“所…的(东西)”，在含义上等于“名词+that”。如：What (=The thing that) he said was true. 他所讲的是事实。而本题已有先行词someone，所以需要定语从句的引导词。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，又关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which，故选C。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你找到上周丢的学生证了吗？——是的。史密斯女士在教室的角落里看到了它。
考查定语从句中的引导词辨析。A.who谁，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做主
语； B.which哪一个，定语从句的引导词，指物，在定语从句中做主语和宾语； C.whose
谁的，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做定语。根据先行词 student card 是物，应用which故选B。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。
考查定语从句的引导词。A. that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。B. who指人，在从句中作主语。 C. what引导名词性从句。D. whom指人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。题干为定语从句，故可排除C。先行词the four tools，指物，所以此处应用that引导从句。故选A。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-琳达，你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗？-当然。他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。
考查定语从句，先行词为the writer（人），关系代词在定语从句中作主语。who可以指代人，可作主语；whom 只能作宾语；whose 作定语；which 只能指代物。故选：C。18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识在那里拿着球的那个男孩吗？——是的。他是我同学。
考查定语从句引导词。which是关系代词,引导定语从句,指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语；whose是关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰指人或者指物的先行词，在定语从句中作定语；what引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句；who是关系代词，引导定语从句，指人，在定语从句中作主语。题干中定语从句的先行词为the boy，是人，在从句中作主语，故用who 做引导词。故选D。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
考查定语从句关系词。which先行词是物；who先行词是人；that先行词是人或物；what 什么，不能引导定语从句；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，先行词是everything，指物且为不定代词，所以这里应该用that引导，故选C。
【点睛】
定语从句中先行词指物时，关系词可以用which，也可以用that，但有些情况只能用that，只用that的情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物时。本题中就属于第一种情况，先行词是不定代词，所以只能用that引导。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识坐在莉莉后面的那个人吗？——哦，他是我哥哥。
考查定语从句。whose指人/物，作定语；which指物，作主语/宾语；who指人，作主语/宾语；whom指人，作宾语。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词the man指人，在其后的从句中作主语。故选C。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识那个在2018年10月30日去世的人吗？——金庸，中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一。考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；故排除B；which的先行词是物或事情，故排除C；根据Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?可知本句为定语从句，先行词the man指人，定语从句中缺少句子主语，所以应用关系代词
who/that，whom在定语从句中作宾语；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Mr.Smith，请问你能告诉我火车为什么还没有到么？——当然，是因为糟糕的天气。
考查宾语从句词义辨析。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他。故排除选项AC。再结合后句句意"是因为糟糕的天气"可知，前句要问原因，故选B。
【点睛】
宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】试题分析：句意：Rosa喜欢娴雅斯文的歌曲。本题考查定语从句的引导词，先行词music是物，且引导词在定语从句中作定语。故选B。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识那个和史密斯先生谈话的人吗？——是的，他是我的哥哥。
考查定语从句。“________ is talking to Mr. Smith”作先行词boy的定语；先行词是人，所以连接词可以用that或者who，结合选项，故选D。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过著名的华为公司吗？——当然，这是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大的公司之一。
考查定语从句关系词。which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物；what不能引导定语从句；who定语从句关系词，先行词是人。先行词companies是物，且被形容词最高级the greatest修饰，故只能用that引导。根据题意，故选B。
【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结
【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的 客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如： Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前 面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？ 当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions. 2．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A．which B．who C．where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。 本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。 【点睛】 做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指
定语从句-知识点归纳与练习
定语从句-知识点归纳与练习 一、定语从句 1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall. A．who B．which C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。 2．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 3．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。 【点睛】 在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father. 在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词
定语从句最全面的知识点整理
定语从句整理 定语从句分为限定性和非限定性 1.定语从句修饰先行词 2.关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词：where, when, why 3.关系词在句中的作用1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分 4.关系代词在从句中做主语或者宾语； 5.关系副词做状语，相当于：介词+which。 when是时间状语，where是地点状语，一些特殊先行词后面也用where，比如 point, situation, part, condition,case 表示到了某种地步，某种程度也用where. * where和when都可以换成介词+which，但是不是所有介词+which都可以换成where或者when。 *不是所有介词都可以放在which或者whom前面，一些动词短语比如：look for, look after，take care of turn in, pay attention to, depend on, listen to就不能拆开使用，且介词后面不能用who或者that 关于关系词的省略 1)who, whom, that, which, 做宾语时可省。 2)that做表语可省 be动词后 3)that做宾补可省 4)*关系副词when在time, year, day后面可省，也可换成that,但不 普遍 5)*关系副词where在place, 和anywhere, somewhere这种--where 的后面时候可以省略，也可换成that但不普遍 6)*关系副词why放在the reason后面，即可换成 for which, that 又可省略，此较普遍。但放在a reason后面可省，但貌似不可以换成that 7)the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 关于that 可以用that的情况； that 在定语从句中的功能非常多 1.可以代词关系代词 who, whom, which, 既可以做主语又可以做宾语，做宾语时可以省略；限从中可以说遇到关系代词就可以换成that， whose除外，因为whose的名词所有格（。。。的）whose= of which 2.关系副词why修饰the reason可换成that,也可省。 Notice:见到the reason不一定非要选why, 做宾语时候选which/that, 也可省。 3.that在某些特殊情况下代替 where， when但不普遍。 4.the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 必须用that的情况 (做宾语依旧可省） 1.先行词是不定代词 everything, anything, nothing, 等不定代词 *不含something 2.先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等限定词修饰 3.先行词被序数词修饰 the first, the second..... 4.先行词被最高级修饰 the best, the most 5.先行词被the very, the most修饰时
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
宜宾市初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习有解析
一、选择题 1．一What kind of musician does Carmen like? 一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music. A．which B．who C．whom 2．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where 3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher? —Oh, he is Tony’s father. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信). A．whom B．which C．who 5．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip? —Yes.I have got everying read. A．who B．where C．that D．when 6．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen. A．that B．it C．which D．what 7．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin. --OK, I'll take some warm coats then. A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visit C．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 8．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 9．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 10．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A．who B．that C．where D．when 11．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday. A．who B．when C．which D．what 12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher? —Yes, he’s my grandfather. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 13．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who 14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return. A．which B．that C．who D．what 15．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.
定语从句常见考点
解题思路 1.通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。 2.题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。 3.分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关系代 词；缺状语，用关系副词 4. 注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词and, but等。 常见考点 1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.指人时that 与who的区别 6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 4. He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it 考点一:that 与which 的区别 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词 2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时 .3先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。 4. 先行词为人和物的组合 5.若主句中有疑问代词who 或者which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which，而用that。 考点二:介词+关系代词 提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键 是判断介词的选择. 方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配 方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或whom; 不可用that 或who 代替
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习
高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。
定语从句语法知识点基本汇总
定语从句 一、that引导的定语从句 1. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man(that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that/which comes after spring is summer.春天之后的季节是夏季。 I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。 The dress(that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安买的衣服不太合身。 2.限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 （1）当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, some, the one等词时。 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗？ That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多。 （2）当先行词被the very（恰恰,正好）the only, any, few, little, no, all修饰时。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。 There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的。 （3）当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办法。This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 （4）当先行词是first，last，next等序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？（5）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳 定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句；where 、when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。 对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。 高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句： 定语从句的考点之一 that用法 正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。例如： （1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper? ——Well, _________ is OK with me. A. that ; anything B. which ; everything C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 选A。 （2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think. A. this B. which C. what D. that 选B。 定语从句的考点之二 判断成分，是关系代词还是关系副词 正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。 重点根据定语从句中所缺成分 （即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。）来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，绝不能因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where，是reason就用why来确定。 因此，认准先行词只是选择关系词的一个方面，更重要的是看其在后面定语从句中充当什么句子成分例如： （3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play. A. where B. when C. that D. there 选A。 （4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable. A. for which B. which C. why D. what 选B。 （5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 选D。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点(3)
一、选择题 1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信). A．whom B．which C．who 3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 5．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 6．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip? —Yes.I have got everying read. A．who B．where C．that D．when 7．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A．who B．where C．which 8．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 9．The four tools _________ people use for Chi nese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 10．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 11．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A．who B．that C．where D．when 12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher? —Yes, he’s my grandfather. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 13．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.
高中英语定语从句知识点归纳
定语从句的连接词不可以用what． 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. … (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. / 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning @ 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow ^ 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) We”ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/wh o) we have often talked about. "
高考英语定语从句知识点全集汇编含答案(4)
高考英语定语从句知识点全集汇编含答案(4) 一、选择题 1．—Where was the experiment carried out? —It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professor A．that B．which C．where D．when 2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer. A．why B．which C．that D．where 4．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 5．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 6．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 7．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 8．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 9．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me. A．that B．which C．how D．when 10．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A．as B．why C．when D．where 11．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that 12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home. A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A．which B．when C．as D．where 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 15．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
初中英语定语从句知识点总结
初中英语定语从句知识点总结 要学定语从句，得知道什么是定语。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。例如，a good book, good就是定语。那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why,how 等。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某个成分。 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom 作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。 (1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) (2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) (3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师 (4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。