谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别
1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。（teaches 动词作谓语）
Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.
维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。（to have a talk....不定式作状语）2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
Larke likes the pop music.
拉克喜欢流行音乐。（动词用单数第三人称形式）
Larke has nothing to do today.
拉克今天没什么事要做。（do 用原形）
非谓语动词的特征：
1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。
Studying English is my favorite.
学习英语是我的爱好。（studying 后跟宾语）
To help him is my duty.
帮助他是我的责任。（help 后跟宾语）
2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。
Working under such a condition is terrible.
在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。(under such a condition 是working 的状语)
It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.
他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。（for him 作不定式的逻辑主语）
3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
对不起让你久等了。（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）
Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.
从山上看，这座城市美丽多了。（Seen from...是分词的被动形式）
4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。
Our coming made him happy.
我们的到来使他很高兴。（coming 起名词作用）
There are two big swimming pools here.
这儿有两个大型游泳池。(swimming 起形容词作用)
非谓语动词的形式变化：
1.不定式主动被动
一般to write to be written
进行to be writing
完成to have written to have been written
完成进行to have been writing
2.现在分词主动被动
一般writing being written
完成having written having been written
过去分词一般written
3.动名词主动被动
一般writing being written
完成having written having been written
非谓语动词之todo和ing的区别
非谓语动词之to do和ing的区别 一，作主语时的区别 不定式指较具体的行为 Ing表示抽象或者泛指的动作（但在实际应用常已经可以互换） 注意：两者都可以用it作形式主语，但结构不同 1）ing词it is + no using/no good/useless/ a waste of time + doing sth There is no + ing =it is impossible to do sth Eg.it’s no use waiting here. There is no telling why he did so.(there is no knowing/there is no persuading=it is impossible to persuade …) 2)to do 不定式 It is +adj(n)+(for sb)/(of sb) + to do sth
Eg. It is very difficult to drive in the mountains. It is a shame to say like that . 二，作表语时的区别 不定式强调一次具体动作 Ing强调抽象行为 三，作宾语 不定式agree decline 拒绝refuse offer promise choose decide determine attempt intend manage fail ask hope want tend expect desire wish seek plan prepare pretend learn mean dare arrange demand happen intend Ing 词admit stand appreciate avoid finish complete consider delay deny suggest enjoy escape forgive keep mind miss practise risk advise allow permit forbid 或者介词短语的宾语
谓语动词和非谓语动词及各种句型的判断
谓语动词和非谓语动词及各种句型的判断 一．意义 谓语动词和非谓语动词在高中英语教和学中具有重要意义，主要表现在写作，语法填空和阅读长难句判断中。 例如：典型例子：1.There are many people stand at the gate. Standing 的误用 2.After luckily _______(succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again. 3.He has two children, both of ________ are doctors. 4. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). 5. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) 6. Maybe you leave a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. 英语句子的标志：首字母大写，和结尾用句号。T here is a purse on the ground. P rofessor Mayer, recognized by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people's EQs, recently announced the results of a study on school students. M iss Mary teaches us English. （teaches 动词作谓语） M r.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week. a，在一个句子中，若只有一个动词，则此动词一定为谓语，若有两个及两个以上动词，就会出现两种情况：1. 两动词都是谓语动词形式，此时两个谓语动词之间必有连词，或并列连词，或从属连词；2. 两动词中必有非谓语，此时两动词之间没有连词。 例如： The novel written by him is very popular. The novel which was written by him is very popular. There is a purse that is lying on the ground. There is a purse lying on the ground. Our coming made him happy. 因此，判断一个句子中谓语与非谓语，带连词与不带连词的方法是：先找句子中的动词，根据连词判断所找到的动词是谓语还是非谓语；或者根据所找的动词的谓语非谓语动词形式判断需要或不需要用连词. 总之，一般句子只要有两个及以上谓语动词形式，必然有连词。反之亦然，只要有连词连接两个动词，必然有谓语动词。 理解这一点对于理解下列句子很有帮助： He has two children, both of __whom__ are doctors. =He has two children, and both of __them__ are doctors. =He has two children, both of __them_ doctors. Our coming made him happy. (简单句。句中两个动词，come和make，谓语动词为make，没有连词连接make和come，所以come用非谓语动词形式) =We had come and that made him happy.（make和come都用了谓语动词形式，有连词and，并列句）
谓语与非谓语用法区别与练习
谓语与非谓语 使用谓语的情况：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。在确定需要使用谓语动词时候，还需要注意谓语动词的时态，语态，主谓一致以及语气。 使用非谓语的情况：句子已有谓语，又不做并列谓语，该动词仍然需要表示动作，此时应该使用动词的非谓语形式。确定需要使用非谓语时首先要确定该非谓语在句子做何种成分， 非谓语做主语时候只能不定式或者ving形式， 非谓语做定语时：常用在名词或者代词后，其中不定式做定语有将来的意味，过去分词作定语表示该非谓语动词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为动宾关系，并且此非谓语动词已经完成了。现在分词作定语表示该分词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为主动关系，现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。 非谓语做宾语时，需要实记哪些动词后只能接不定式做宾语，哪些动词后只能接ving做宾语，哪些动词后2者都可接，但是意义不一样。 非谓语做状语时，不定式表示目的，可放在句子前面，也可放在句子后面，不需要与句子隔开。过去分词作状语表示该分词与句子主语为动宾关系，现在分词作状语时。表示该分词与句子主语为主动关系 1.The first card ____________(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor. designed 2.Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry _____is producing_________(produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days 3.Nobody knows what ________would have happened_____________(happen) if she had refused to pay. 4.His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children ___were playing_______(play) with joyous abandon. 5.……The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that __comes_____(come) along their way. 6.…….The country life he was used to ________has changed____ （change ）greatly since the opening policy. 7.While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives_____are going__(go),there are still racial differences. 8.When I think back to many positive influence on my childhood, I recognize that some of the greatest gifts I __have received__ (receive) are the lessons I collected from the older people in my life. 9.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it __helps_ (help) if drivers learn to correctly join in traffic jam. 10.But she knew most of them ____had drawn____ (draw) pictures of turkeys or tables with food 11.For some, practical skills are the essence of education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing and finance__is preferred____(prefer 12.It is impossible that he will never again in his life__be given__(give) so much without doing something in return 13.The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and______help_____ (help) people kick the habit, ____were signed______ (sign) on February 27 last summer. 14.14.He walked in as if he ___had bought_ (buy) the school. And he word quickly got around that he was from New York 16.___Taken_____(take) in time and in proper amount, the pill is quite effective. 15.We can cut down energy ____consumed_____ (consume) in the automobile industry by means of improving the technology. 16.I’ll have my laptop____repaired_______ (repair) tomorrow at the authorized service centre. 17.This topic is so complicated that I can’t make you _________understand__________(understand) me. 18.I have to simplify this complicated problem to make myself ______understood___________(understand) 19.She devoted herself to her work. What’s more, she_____improved________(improve)herself by_____attending______(attend) courses in an open university. Finally, her efforts_____paid off_______(pay off) and she got a better paying job. 20.The issue _____being discussed_______(discuss) now at the meeting is of great importance. 21.The issue ______discussed______(discuss) at the meeting last week is of great importance. 22.The office lady had her purse_____stolen_____(steal) when __taking_____(take) the subway back to her apartment. 23.______Faced___(face) with the traffic jams and serious pollution, we recently have a heated discussion in our class. 24.Missing the bus means_____waiting_______(wait) for another hour. 25.It is the greatest happiness in this world __to love_______(love )and to be____loved_____(love) 26.___Judging__________(judge) from his_____excited________(excite) face, he enjoyed himself at the party. 27.All of us were _____puzzled_____(puzzle) by the ____puzzling_______ (puzzle)question ______raised_____(raise) by a six-year-old boy. 28.Wise men say ___cultivating_______(cultivate) friendship is just like ____planting______(plant) trees. 29.After a rest, we went on ___doing____(do) the same problems. 30.I smell something_______burning___(burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? 二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_______（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]________（base）in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search）for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease [5]________（trouble）minds. In most cases he found the effects only
高中英语谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别
谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 首先你要明白在一个英语的单句中只有一个谓语，那么你就要学会怎样划分英语句子中的结构。 先说下什么是单句，单句就是只有一个完整句子结构（句号才是整个句子结束的标志）的句子，没有连词和引导词（像and，what，where，这些的词都没有）。具体的单句结构（五个）就不用我说吧。 eg： ①I love my mother.就是一个单句。 ②English is my best subject which i like.这就是一个复合句（which引导的限制性定语从句），在主语中，english是主语，is是系动词，my best subject 是表语。在从句中（引导词后边的是从句），which作宾语指代subject（subject 是从句的先行词），I作主语，like在这里是行为动词（vt.）作谓语。 给你一个划分简单句结构的例子： eg：I like playing basketball. 这个句子中，I是主语，like是谓语，playing basketball是动名词做宾语，在宾语中playing是非谓语动词，因为我刚刚说过了，一个单句中只有一个谓语，所以like做了谓语，playing就一定是非谓语动词了。
现在和你说下最简单的分辨谓语和非谓语的方法：划分句子的结构。 每个句子首先找到主语，然后是谓语，谓语一般都会和主语靠近（有特殊的情况），那么除去谓语之外的其他动词，都是非谓语动词了。 谓语动词：有以下几种分类 ①行为动词：行为动词又可分为及物（vt.）与不及物（vi.） 那么vi.和vt.的区别可以通过造句的方式来确定。 及物动词：可直接接宾语。(如果不接宾语，那么句意会不完整） 不及物动词：不可以直接接宾语，需借用介词。 eg： I go to school by bus.（go不及物动词，但是和home连接时为go home）He drinks water.（drink是及物动词，中文翻译为他喝水，如果没有宾语water，就成了他喝，那他喝什么呢？句意就不完整了。） ②系动词：be动词（is，am，are，were，was）表主语状态，感官动词（hear，look，listen，tast，sound，appear，seem等），持续性动词（keep，stay，lie，remind等），变化动词（become，go，get，turn等）... ③情态动词：could，should，can，must，may等。
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。 主语/表语： 不定式和ing分词均能作主语，二者有何区别？ 1.表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。 1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. 2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式上的一致。
宾语： 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： …… manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(帮助)，want(想要) , refuse等。 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如： ……practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get down to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in... 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别(但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为；不定式表示具体的行为)。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别。go on (stop/remember/regret)to do/doing can’t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do（打算）/ doing（意味）be used to do / doing ( get used to doing)(used to do) 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”，deserve作“应受，应得”，主动表被动 定语： 不定式、ing 分词和过去分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词，表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Developing countries/ developed countries 补语： 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有：ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, intend,expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, cause等。 Think, consider, believe, suppose, feel等后常用“to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People considered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词，感官动词接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的使役动词有make, let, have等；感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel以及look at, listen to等。 ◆“吾看三室两厅一感觉”---5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）3使（make,
非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)
一、表格的用法 1.doing 的用法 （1）在要求动词后（作宾语）：avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认admit 承认advocate 提倡/主张consider 考虑can't help不禁can't stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白dislike 不喜欢，讨厌deserve值得delay延迟deny否认dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受worth值得You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. （2）表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. （3）表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. （4）表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. （5）表性质；特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her. （6）概括性,一般性 Climbing mountain is very interesting. Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(概括性,一般性) Our work is serving the people． （7）动名词的逻辑主语为；①人称代词的所有格+动名词；②名词's+动名词。例如： Tom insisted on my going with them．他坚持要我和他们一起去。 He dislikes his wife's working late．他不喜欢他妻子工作得很晚。
【精品】非谓语动词总结以及易错点
【精品】非谓语动词总结以及易错点 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词不定式。句意：Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。故选D。 2． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如： It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago. 因此B选项正确。 句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。” 考点：考查动词非谓语形式。 3．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A．being allowed B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。 【点睛】 判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
英语中非谓语动词的用法
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。 1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别 （1）动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here．这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体) （2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) （3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job. 2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 （1）不定式作表语 1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。 （2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。 To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。 To work means to earn a living．工作就是为了生活。 （3）如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。 His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future．他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。 The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior. The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant． （2）动名词作表语：动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。 Our work is serving the people．我们的工作是为人民服务。 His hobby is collecting stamps．他的爱好是集邮。
如何确定非谓语动词和谓语动词(经典版)
动词的形式-----谓语动词和非谓语动词 突破点（一）--如何确定非谓语动词还是谓语动词 若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词就作谓语 (1)一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语，一般，空格所在的句子中无其他动词，那么这个空就应该填谓语动词。谓语动词要考虑时态语态主谓一致等。例如2016全国Then, handle the most important tasks so you will feel a real sense of achievement .Leave the less important things until tomorrow ---63 (be) often acceptable. 分析：该句中主语为动名词leaving -----,故所给动词作谓语，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且根据语境知时态为一般现在时故填is 例二2016四川高考The giant panda ---61 (love) by people through the world. 分析：句中没有谓语故空格处应该做谓语。大熊猫为世界各地人们所喜爱是个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且panda 与love 间是被动关系，用被动语态故填is loved (2)若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到连词（并列连词或从句连词）时，则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。非谓语动词需要确定是vIng形式，Ved 形式还是不定式。 例1 2016全国Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal-----43 (create) special designs. 分析:本句已有谓语动词combine 且空处不作并列谓语，故应填非谓语动词，此处为不定式作目的状语故填to create 例二2016 全国My ambassadorial duties will include ----67(introduce) British visitors to the 120 plus panda at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 分析：句中已有谓语动词include 且无其他连词，故空处应填非谓语动词。Include 及物动词其后加名词或动名词作宾语再结合提示Introduce和空后的名词visitors ,此处应用动名词作宾语故填introducing.
常见的非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词①一个句子常不能出现两个做谓语的动词②非谓语动词即在句中不做谓语,但却具有部分动词的性质(接宾语或表语) ③分类时间意义 不定式后时性表将来一次性动作 也称动词动名词泛时性概念性 v-ing形式现在分词也称动词现时性主动意义 过去分词分词形式完成性被动意义 一、动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。否定式：not + (to) do ; 完成式to have done；进行式; to be doing; 1, 不定式的句法功能：(1)作主语: 常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后 ￥ 常用句式有：①It+be+名词+to do; ②It takes sb. + some time +to do; ③It + be+ 形容词+ of sb.(人的品质) / for sb. + to do; It is very hard for us to finish the work in ten minutes. It means failure to lose your heart. It is careless of you to make such a silly mistake. It’s necessary for you to treasure the time. (2)作表语：Her job is to clean the hall. He appears to have caught a cold. (3)作宾语：如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面 Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. We think it important to study hard. · 动词不定式也可充当介词宾语，如：I have no choice but to stay here. He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. 动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，如：He gave us some advice on how to learn English. He asked me what to do next. (4)作宾语补足语：He tells me to study hard. He asked me to sit down. (5)作定语：被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, second, last, only等限定词时候，只能用不定式。 He is always the first to come and the last to go. What’s the next to do She is the only girl to take part in the party. I have a meeting to attend. He found a good house to live in. The child has nothing to worry about. (6)作状语：①表目的：He worked day and night to get the money. She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. 》 ②表结果(往往是与预期愿望相反的结果、意料之外)：常放在never, only后He arrived late only to find the train had gone. I visited him only to find him out. The prisoner breaks prison two times, only to be caught. ③表原因：They were very sad to hear the news. 2, 不定式的省略：If you don't want to do it, you don't need to. 3, 不定式的并列：He wished to study medicine and become a doctor. 二、动名词: 为名词的一种。1．形式: Ving；否定式；被动式：完成式：完成被动式；复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格）+ 动名词2．动名词的句法功能：（1）作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful. Collecting stamps is interesting. } （2）作表语:In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. （3）作宾语: They haven't finished building the dam. （4）作定语：He can't walk without a walking-stick. Is there a swimming pool in your school （5）作同位语：The cave, his hiding-place is secret. His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．
(完整word版)高考谓语动词和非谓语动词混合练习
语法复习四：谓语动词和非谓语动词混合练习 一. 首先学会判断要考的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 1. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, ________ (pick) up his book and rushed out. 2. The experiment they had devoted themselves to _______ (succeed) at last. 3. Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals _____ (lead) to water and air pollution, land damage and climate change. 4. But this type of housing, which ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States. 5. But this type of housing, ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States. 6. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, __________ (reply) in a way that shocked his father. 7. Generally speaking, when____________ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 8. ___________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved. 9. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joy. 10. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ____________ (close) my book and walked away. 11. The next time you _____________ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down! 12. Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf------the first woman _______ (elect) to head an African country- said she did not expect to see a black American president in her lifetime. 13. _________ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do. 14. _________ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city. 15. __________ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed. 16 …but it is not enough only _______ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. 二. 非谓语动词解题的三步骤：名关时 17. ) __________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 18. The headmaster went into the lab, _________ (follow) by the foreign guests. 19. Lessons ______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 20. Yesterday I saw a man _______ (walk) in the street, with a little boy ________ (seat) on his shoulder. 21. ___________ (give) time, he will make a first-class tennis player. 22. No computer so far _____ (build) can have the same ability as human brains. 23. Zhang Yaqin, Microsoft’s Corporate Vice-President, said that Microsoft would not use _________ (collect) data to charge anybody at this time. 24. I want to have you _____ (mend) my car. I must have my car ______ (mend). 25. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ (invite) him to attend the party. 26. _________ (see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, __________ (fright) out of 1