2017考研备考英语:阅读解题技巧之态度题

2017考研备考英语:阅读解题技巧之态度题
2017考研备考英语:阅读解题技巧之态度题

2017考研备考英语:阅读解题技巧之态

度题

阅读解题技巧之态度题

考研备考英语阅读题型中的态度题,题干通常是问作者对某个人或某件事情的看法。因此,弄清楚态度的三要素,即态度的主体、对象和表达,就显得非常重要,因为出题人在命题时可能会根据态度的主体和对象而编造错误选项,偷梁换柱,进而迷惑读者。

1.分类

根据态度题的类型,我们可以将它分为以下类型:

①全文态度题

当主体为作者,对象为文章主题时,题目为全文态度题。这时候作者在全文中表现出来的态度,即为作者对文章主题的态度。

②局部态度题

除去以上情况的其他情况,都称为局部态度题。对于这两种题型,我们可以采用类似的解题思路。

2.解题思路

①先确定主干中态度的主体和对象;

②返回原文寻找包含主体和对象的句子(优先考虑包含主体的句子);

③将原文中的态度词和选项相对照,同义替换的为正确答案。咱们在做这种题型时,定位、替换和排除的思想很重要。我们还是通过2010年的text 4的真题来仔细讲解吧!

40.The author’s attitude towards standard-setters is one of ________。

[A]satisfaction [B]skepticism

[C]objectiveness [D]sympathy

题干问作者对准则制定者的态度是怎样的?态度的主体是作者,对象是准则制定者。为了解题,要先找到能够体现作者态度的词。

②Unfortunately, banks’lobbying now seems to be working.The details may be unknowable,but the independence of standard-setters,essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.And,unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers,reviving the banking system will be difficult。

③After a bruising encounter with Congress,America’s Financial Accounting Standards Board(FASB)rushed through rule changes.These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.Bob Herz, the FASB’s chairman,cried out against those who “question our motives。”Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls ”the use of judgment by management。”

④European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board(IASB)do likewise.The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning,but the

pressure to fold when it completes its reconstruction of rules later this year is strong. Charlie McCreevy,a European commissioner,warned the IASB that is did “not live in a political vacuum”but “in the real word”and the Europe could yet develop different rules。

⑤It was banks that were on the wrong planet,with accouts that vastly overvalued assets.Today they argue that market prices overstate losses,because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets,not the likely extent of bad debts.The truth will not be known for years.But banks’ shares trade below their book value,suggesting that investors are skeptical.And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses,yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains。

⑥To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with.America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that,cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions,for example,against hostility interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions。

从第二段的unfortunately和第五段的It was banks that were on the wrong planet可知,作者对银行持反对态度。第三段和第四段分别举了FASB和IASB的例子进行说明。第六段说,银行的想法不切实际,呼吁银行制定者继续保持独立性和战斗性。因此,这表明作者赞成会计战斗者的做法,对它面临压力不得不妥协,表示担忧和同情。所以本题选D。

凯程教育:

凯程考研备考成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研备考,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研备考教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研备考服务。

凯程考研备考的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;

凯程考研备考的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;

信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;

使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研备考辅导机构;

激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;

敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;

服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研备考辅导班:

在考研备考准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量

关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研备考名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研备考辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2017五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研备考,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研备考,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研备考机构实力的体现。此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

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