so引起的倒装句讲课讲稿
So,neither/nor引导的简单句
1.“so + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”
表示“某人也是..........”
表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语应是不同的两人。例如：.
①“He is a Chinese.”“So am I.”
②“Tom can dance.”“So can Mary.”
③“Mother will go to Beijing.”“So will I.”
④I have been to America. So has Li Lei.
⑤She likes English. So do they.
⑥Lily played basket yesterday. So did Lucy.
注意：so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so
引导这个句子了,而应该用
“Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不）
2. “Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不）表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，前后两句的主语是不同的。①“He isn’t a Chinese.”“Neither am I.”
②“Tom can’t dance.”“Neither can Mary.”
③“Mother won’t go to Beijing.”“Neither will I.”
④I haven’t been to America. Neither has Li Lei.
⑤She doesn’t like English. Neither do they.
⑥--- Lily didn’t play basketball yesterday.
--- Neither did Lucy.
⑦“I don’t like playing with that girl.”
“Neither does he.”
3. “so +主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词”
( 的确如此）前后两句主语是同一人
①---It’s a bad day today.
---So it is.
②---John studies English well.
---So he does.
中考演练
( ) 1.--- I used to go out for a walk after supper.
--- ____.
A.So do I
B. So did I
C. Neither did I
D.So I did ( ) 2. ---She has a nice watch.
---___.
A.So has she
B. So she has
C.So does she
D.So she does
( )3.---Mary wasn’t invited yesterday.
---___.
A.So was I
B. Neither was I
C.So did I
D. Neither did I
( )4.---Ann has made great progress recently.
---___ and___.
A. So has she;so have you
B. So has she;so you have
C. So she has;so you have
D. So she has;so have you
英语倒装句的用法讲解
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。
生活中的So-neithernor-引导的倒装句
生活中的So,neither/nor 引导的倒装句 He is a student. I am a student, too. （合并为一句） He is a student，So am I. “so + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”（某人也是） 表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语是不同的。 例如： Mary is a student, and so is Tom. Mary was reading, and so was Tom. Mary can swim, and so can Tom. Mary swims, and so does Tom. 小小诊所： so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so引导这个句子了,而应该用?| ?“Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” (某人也不） 表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，前后两句的主语是不同的。例如： Mary isn’t a student, and neither is Tom. Mary hasn’t been to beijing, and neither has Tom. Mary can’t swim, and nor can Tom. Mary doesn’t swim well, and nor does Tom. “so +主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词” ( 的确如此）两句中的主语是同一人或物。是对上文中主语的肯定，赞美或表扬。 ① ---It’s a bad day today. ---So it is. { ② ---John studies English well. ---So he does. ( ) 1. --- I often go for a walk after supper. --- ____. A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I D. So I did ( ) 2. ---She speaks English very well . ---___ . has she B. So she has does she she does ( ) wasn’t invited yesterday. ---___. was I B. Neither was I C. So did I D. Neither did I ( ) has made great progress recently. ---___ and___. A. So has she;so have you B. So has she;so you have 。 C. So she has;so you have D. So she has;so have you 巧学妙记 “so + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”（某人也是） 表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语是不同的。“Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” (某人也不） 表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，前后两句的主语是不同的。 “so +主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词” ( 的确如此）两句中的主语是同一人或物。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
倒装句讲解
倒装句讲解 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。 倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）； 而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are./ There she comes. (2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首, 要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White./ Up went the arrow into the air./A way went the boy. 2) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
so引导的倒装句复习课程.docx
so 引导的倒装句 2009-05-28 08:17:52|分类：英语教学|举报|字号订阅 句型：“So+do+主”与“ So+主 +do”是中学生在平学中最容易混淆，最以掌握，做是有同学在方面出。如下，以期帮助同学攻克关，灵活的掌握运用他。 1. So+do+ 主 此句型倒装构，其主与上文句子中的主是不同的。 so 代表上句中述的肯定内容。do 可以是系、情或助，且必与上句中的保持的一致，意思“?也是如此”。如： — I like playing basketball.我喜打球。 — So do I.（=I like playing basketball, too.）我也喜。（第一句中的 I 与第二句中的I 不是同一人） — I am tired.我很累。 — So am I.（=I am tired, too.） 我也很累。 — He can speak English very well. 他英得很好。 — So can she.（=She can speak English very well, too.） 她英也得很好。 注意：（ 1）此句型不管上句是何都可以用：“So it is / was with+ 格” 一句型替。如上面几句可以替： 1）— I like playing basketball. — So it is with me. 2）— I am tired. — So it is with me. 3）— He can speak English very well. —So it is with her.
（2）此句型只用于肯定句。否定句要用“ neither/nor+do+ 主语”或“ So it is with+ 宾格”结构。如： —He cant ’t speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。 — Neither / nor can I.或者 — So it is with me.（=I can’t speak Russian, either.）我也不会讲俄语。 （3）但是，当前句中主语支配两个以上不同种类的谓语动词或前句中是两个分句，而主语不同时，不能用“ So+do+主语”结构，而只能用“ So+it+is/was+with+ 宾格”结构。如： — Tom was a good student and worked very hard.汤姆是一位好学生，他工作 非常努力。 — So it was with Jack.杰克也是如此。 — Tom likes swimming, b ut doesn ’t like fishing.汤姆喜欢游泳而不喜欢钓鱼。 — So it is with Jim.吉姆也是如此。 Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language._________________. A.So did Engels B.So it was with Engels C.So was Engels D.Neither was Engels（答案：B） 2.So+主语 +do 这是一种简单的答语，是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so 的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示：“的确如此”，“确实这样”。如： — He works hard. 他工作努力。 — So he does, and so does his brother. 他确实是这样，他兄弟也是如此。 — You went to see the film yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了。 — So I did. 是的，我看了。 — He is a good student.他是个好同学。 — So he is. 确实是这样。
倒装句讲解与习题.
倒装句讲解 部分倒装 1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no 合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。 No word did he say before he left. Never had I heard or seen such a thing. Little did I know about it. Nowhere will you find better roses than theses. Not until he went abroad did he know the truth. By no means shall we give up. 2. not only (merely, alone, simply…(but also连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。 Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive. 注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting. 3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。 Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you. Neither could I help you, nor could he.
so 引导的倒装句
由so引导的表示赞同，附和的前后主语不一致的倒装句总结：So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语---------此句型只限于肯定句中，表示“某人或某事物情况也是如此” 一．be动词：am is are was were 公式：主语A+be动词+...... , so+be动词+主语B Examples: 1,Lucas is a good boy..so am I./so are they./so is Victor. 2,Lucy was at home yesterday. So was I./so were they./so was Lily. 二．情态动词：can/ could 公式：主语A+can +...... , so+can +主语B Example: Helicopter can swim. So can I./ so can they./so can Tom. 三．助动词：does/do/did, has/have (助动词多出现在否定句和疑问句中，没有实际意思的一类词。如she doesn’t like noodles. He didn’t go to school yesterday.) 1.公式：主语A+verb(s)+...... , so+do/does+主语B Examples：1.Victor likes playing basketball. So does she/he/Tom. /so do I. /so do they. 2. They always go to school by car. So does she/he/Tom. /so do I./so do they. 2.公式：主语A+verb(past tense)+...... , so+did+主语B Example: Lucas ate pizza for dinner yesterday. So did I./ so did they. /so did he/she/Sophie. 3.公式：主语A+has/have+verb(present perfect tense)+...... , so+has/have+主语B Examples: 1. He has been in Beijing for 3 years. So have I./ so have they. /so has she/he/Lucy. 2. I have lost my key. So have they./so has he/she/Lucy.
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等 ㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table.
桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 房子前面有一大片麦田。 Off all the lights went when I came in. 当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。 四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福?㈠、“不”表示否定
(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解
初中英语语法讲解：倒装句 定义为了强调、突出等语用目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。 英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序( Natural Order)；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序 ( Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装( Full Inversion )和部分倒装 (Partial Inversion ) 完全倒装( Full Inversion):又称“全部倒装” ，是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装(Partial Inversion )：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does 或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装， 二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下： 1、only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。例 子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用 这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2、hardly、in no way、little 、scarcely、seldom、never、no more、no longer 、not、not only 、no sooner、not only ?(but als、o)not until ?等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。 例子： No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 她还没来得及坐下来，就听见有人敲门。 Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night . 3、so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构 成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)
倒装句讲解与练习 一、什么是倒装句？ 英语的基本句型是：主语+ 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。 倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。 二、倒装句的用法 （一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus. 注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. （二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况： 1．表示否定意义的词如little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如： Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly…when，no sooner…than等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。例如： Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
倒装句讲与练
一、方向性副词置于句首，完全倒装 1..以there, here, now, then引导的,引起人们注意的招呼句,要全部倒装。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 Here comes the bus.车来了。 Now comes your turn.轮到你了。 Then came another disaster. Here is a letter for you. Off went the horse.马跑了。 In came the teacher.老师进来了。 Away fled the thief. Up into the sky flew the arrow. Down into the water fell the meat. 2010全国阅读 Along the river banks of the Amazon there lives a bird called the hoatzin that swims before it can fly, and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. 2. 表地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时全部倒装。 On the table were some flowers.桌子上有一些花。 Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. 在两幢楼之间有一棵大树。 In the dark forests lie many lakes, some large enough to hold several English towns.在黑暗的森林里有许多湖泊，其中有一些有几个英国城镇那么大。 Among all these presents is included a very nice watch, which was given by my teacher John. ★当句子的主语有人称代词担当时，句子不倒装，如： Here it is/Here you are. Away they went. Here he coms. ★时态 Look, the bus is coming! = Look, here comes the bus! 2010江苏33. --- Is everyone here? --- Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 二、否定词置于句首，部分倒装。 否定词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, not, nowhere, by no means, at no time, neither, nor等放在句首时，句子常用部分倒装 Little did he know he was seriously ill. Li works hard. Wang works harder. Ma hardly works. =Hardly does Ma work. Nowhere could I find him. By no means shall we give up. 无论如何我们都不会放弃。 Neither will theory do without practice, nor will practice do without theory. 理论离不开实践，实践也离不开理论。
倒装句讲解及练习
倒装句 英语句子的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序。但有时出于语法或达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要，要把谓语动词放在主语前面，这种语序称作倒装(Inversion)语序。将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，称完全倒装(Full Inversion)；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。 1. there be结构的倒装 在“there be”(或there + appear to be，come，exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 等结构中，倒装形式为完全倒装。如： There were many students in the reading room in this evening. There is a TV set, a stereo system and a number of chairs in the sitting room. There seems to be a lack of communication. There remained a few jobs still to be finished. There stand a line of guards in front of the gate. 2. here，there，now，then，thus等引起的倒装 在以here, there, now, then等简短副词引起的句子中(前三个须用一般现在时)，动词往往是be, come, go, run, lie 等，这类句子大多带有引起注意的含义。如： Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.你久盼的信在这儿。 There goes the bell. 但要注意：如果主语是代词，则不用倒装。如： Here they are. 他们在这儿。 3. 省略if的非真实条件状语从句中的倒装 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 Had I time （= If I had time），I would go and help you. Were I you （= If I were you），I would go abroad. Should he come （=If he should come），tell him to ring me up. Had you worked harder at college, you would have got better job. Were he better qualified, he would apply for the position. 4. 副词so，neither，nor等引起的倒装 在用so, nor, neither表示“也/不……”这一类结构里其公式是: 肯定: so + be / have/助动词/情态动词＋主语 否定: Neither(nor)+be/have/助动词/情态动词＋主语。如：
倒装句讲解和练习
英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order)； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装 (Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。： 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一) .only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only whe n he told me the n ews did I know what had happe ned. On ly in this way can you make progress in your En glish. Only in this way can you solve this problem. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装 1.Only in this way ______ to make improvement in the operating system.