六年级英语单词归类专项复习

六年级单词归类专项复习（一）

一、颜色（colour）：

red红色yellow黄色green绿色blue蓝色orange橙色white白色black 黑色brown棕色purple紫色pink粉红色grey灰色golden金黄色

1.What colour is your shirt?（单数）My shirt(It) is white.

2.What colour are your jeans?（复数）My jeans(They) are blue.

二、星期（day）：

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

1.What day is it today?（今天星期几）It is Monday.

2.What day is it tomorrow?（明天星期几）It is Tuesday.

3.What day was it yesterday?（昨天星期几）It was Sunday.

三、月份（month）：

January(Jan.) February(Feb.) March(Mar.) April(Apr.) May June July August(Aug.) September(Sept.) October(Oct.) November(Nov.) December(Dec.)

1.How many months are there? There are twelve(12).

2.How many months are there in a season? There are three(3).

四、季节（season）：

season spring summer fall(autumn) winter

weather warm,windy hot,sunny cool, windy cold, snowy

months 3,4,5 6,7,8 9,10,11 12,1,2

clothes shirt, jeans T-shirt,

shorts,skirt dress, shirt,

pants

coat, jacket,

sweater

activity 事情Plant trees,

go hiking

swim,

eatice-creams

climbmountains,

eat fruits

go hiking,

skate, ski,

wmake a snoman,

play with snow

1.How many seasons are there? There are four(4).

2.What season is it now? It is spring/summer/fall/winter.

3.What’s the weather like in spring? It’s warm and windy.

4.What do you wear in summer? I wear T-shirt and shorts.

5.What can you do in fall? I can fly a kite.

6.Why do you like winter? Because I can make a snowman.

7.What’s your favourite season? My favourite season is spring.

8.Which season do you like best?I like spring best.

五、天气词（weather）：

warm温暖的hot热的cool凉爽的cold寒冷的windy大风的cloudy阴天的，多云rainy下雨的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的

1.What is the weather like t oday? It is hot and sunny.

2.What was the weather like yesterday? It was cloudy.

六、数字：

one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven

twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen

nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fifty sixty

七、序数词（the+序数词）：

first(1st) second(2nd) third(3rd) fourth(4th) fifth(5th)sixth(6th) seventh(7th) eighth(8th) ninth(9th) tenth(10th) eleventh(11th) twelfth(12th) twentieth(20th) twenty-first(21st) twenty-second(22nd) twenty-third(23rd).

1.What’s the d ate today? （今天是几月几号）It is March 1st.

2.When is Children’s Day? （儿童节在什么时候）It is June 1st.

3.When is your birthday?（你的生日在什么时候）：有两种回答：

一是只答月份（用in，不能省略）；一是具体说出日期（on可有可无）：

It’s in+月份(March) / It’s on+日期(March 5th).

八、节日及具体日期：

Chinese English date

新年（元旦）New Year’s Day January 1st

植树节Tree-planting Day March 12th

妇女节Women’s Day March 8th

劳动节Labour Day May 1st

儿童节Children’s Day June 1st

建军节Army Day August 1st

教师节Teachers’ Day September 10th

国庆节National Day October 1st

圣诞节Christmas Day December 25th

九、家庭成员（family member）及人物:

father(dad)爸爸mother(mom)妈妈sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔aunt阿姨cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹grandmother(grandma)祖母奶奶grandfather(grandpa)祖父爷爷grandparents祖父母parents父母亲friend朋友classmate同班同学boy男孩girl女孩twins双胞胎

1.Who is that man/woman? He is my father. / She is my mom.

2.Who’s that boy/girl? He is my brother./ She is my sister.

3.Who are they? They are John and Mike.

九、课程（class）:

English英语Chinese语文P.E.体育math数学music音乐computer电脑art美术science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课

1.What’s your favourite class? （你最喜爱的课程是什么？）

My favourite class is English. / I like English.

2.Which/What class do you like best? I like math best.

3.What do you have on Mondays? I have English, math and art.

十一、动物（animal）:

dog panda tiger cat lion monkey elephant squirrel(松鼠)

pig duck chicken cow fish horse

1.What is your favourite animal? I like cats.

十二、动物本能：

fly jump walk run sleep climb fight swim swing drink water

1.The monkey can jump.

十三、外貌（形容词用be，have第三人称单数是has）：

tall short young old strong thin heavy light（轻的）fat（胖的）big small beautiful美丽的pretty漂亮的handsome英俊的

have big/small eyes有大（小）眼睛（复数形式，不要漏）

have big/small ears有大（小）耳朵（复数形式，不要漏）

have long/short hair有长（短）头发（头发不可数名词，不能加）

have a big/small mouth有个大（小）嘴巴have a big/small nose有个大（小）鼻子

1.What is your mother like? She is tall and young.

2.What’s your father like? He is tall and strong.

3.What is your room like? 你的房间怎么样？It’s big and nice.

十四、性格：

kind和蔼的strict严格的smart聪明的clever聪明的

active活跃的cool酷的quiet安静的，文静的

十五、味觉：

tasty好吃的yummy好吃的sweet甜的sour酸的

salty咸的fresh新鲜的healthy健康的

1.Why do you like chicken? Because it is tasty.

2.Why do you like apples? Because they are sweet.

十六、感觉、心情(feel)：

happy happy sad angry excited bored tired fine

1.How are you? I’m fine. /I’m not fine. I am sick.

2.How do you feel? I feel sad. / I’m sad.

3.How is your father? He is tired. /He feels tired.

4.How does Amy feel? She is excited. / She feels excited.

5.How did Amy feel? She felt sad. She was sad.

十七、职业(job)：

teacher student doctor nurse farmer driver singer writer actor

actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman

policewoman salesperson cleaner baseball player dancer farmer

1.What do you do?/ What are you? I am a teacher.

2.What does your father do?/ What is your father? He is a doctor.

十八、食物(food)：

(1)肉类（meat）：chicken鸡肉pork猪肉beef牛肉fish鱼肉mutton羊肉duck鸭肉

(2)蔬菜(vegetable):cabbage卷心菜eggplant茄子green beans青豆potato(es)土豆

tomato(es)西红柿cucumber黄瓜onion(s)洋葱carrot(s)胡箩卜

(3)水果（fruit）：apple(s)苹果pear(s)雪梨peach(es)桃子banana(s)香蕉grape(s)葡萄orange(s)橙子watermelon(s)西瓜strawberry(strawberries)草莓

(4)饮料（drink）milk牛奶Coke可乐tea茶coffee咖啡juice果汁water水soup汤

(5)其他（others）：rice米饭egg鸡蛋bread面包cake蛋糕noodle(s)面条tofu豆腐dumplings饺子sweet dumplings汤圆zongzi粽子hamburger汉堡包French fries薯条

1.What’s your favourite food? I like + 任何食物。

2.What’s your favourite meat? I like +肉类。

3.What’s your favourite fruit? I like + 水果。

4.What’s your favourite drink? I like +饮料。

十九、运动(sport)：

football basketball ping-pong baseball running swimming skating skiing diving

1.What’s your favourite sport? I like swimming.

2.Which sport do you like best? I like diving best.

二十、爱好(hobby):

riding a bike diving swimming running ice-skating skiing watching TV

playing the violin/piano/erhu playing football/basketball/ping-pong reading books making kites/cards flying kites collecting stamps painting drawing pictures

1、What is your hobby? I like diving.

2、What is your mother’s (her) hobby? She likes diving.

3、What is your father’s (his) h obby? He likes diving.

4、What do you like? I like swimming.

5、What does your m other like? She likes s wimming.

6、What does your f ather like? He likes swimming.

7、Do you like diving? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

8、Does your sister like diving? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.

二十一、家务：

cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the room

make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes

1.Are you helpful at home? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.

2.Is your brother helpful at home? Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.

3.What can you do? I can cook the meals.

4.Can you clean the room? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.

’t.

5.Can Mike do the dishes? Yes, he can./ No, he can

二十二、事情：

use a computer\draw pictures \take pictures \read a book\watch TV\ski\ skate\ play football go fishing\go hiking\go swimming\go ice-skating\go skiing\sleep\ visit grandparents

go shopping\answer the phone\listen to music\write a letter \have a picnic\swim

write an e-mail\watch insects\pick up leaves\catch butterflies\play chess\plant trees

do an experiment\count insects\collect leaves\collect stamps\write a report \learn Chinese play basketball\play ping-pong\play the piano\play the violin\fly kites\ buy presents

play sports\ make kites\do morning exercise\make a snowman\see elephants

climb mountains\have English class\row a boat

1、What do you usually do on the weekend? I usually(often) play football.

2、What does Mike usually do on the weekend? He usually(often) plays football.

3、What are you（你，你们）doing now? I am(We are) playing football.

4、What is Mike doing now? He is playing football.

5、What are you going to do? I’m going to play football.

6、What did you do last night? I played football.

二十三、事物：

1.学习用品：bag pencil pen pencil-case book ruler eraser crayon

2.家居用品：window door light fan desk chair bed computer board picture wall floor curtain mirror trash bin closet end table

3.自然现象：river flower grass lake plant tree path road bridge house building rain cloud sun stream river sea lake water seed soil bridge 二十四.地点：

Park nature park zoo school classroom room home study library post office hospital cinema bookstore supermarket bank fast food shop shoe store

fruit stand ice-cream chart pet shop shop restaurant subway station bus stop 二十五.房间：

room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen study canteen

classroom music room computer room teacher’s office

二十六.方位：

east west north south on the left on the right under over on

behind in front of in the middle of near next to

1.Where is the school? It’s near the bookstore.

2.The library is east of the cinema.

3.The shop is on the left.

二十七.交通方式：

by bike by bus by car by taxi by ship by plane by subway by train by motor bike on foot

二十八.交通规则：

1. Stop at a red light.

2.Wait at a yellow light.

3.Go at a green light.

4. In China and USA, drivers drive on the right side of the road.

5. In England and Australia, d rivers driver on the left side of the road.

二十九.时间：

1、经常时间：usually oftern sometimes every day/week/year

2、现在时间：now look listen

3、过去时间：yesterday last week/weekend/year/night 4 days ago

4、将来时间：tomorrow tonight this weekend/Sunday next week 三十.国家及国籍人：

国家China England America Canada Japan 国籍人Chinese English American Canadian Japanese 缩写P.R.C. U.K. U.S U.S.A C.A.N J.P.N.

3.Where are you from? I’m from……

4.Where do you come from? I come from……

5.I am Chinese. I come from China.我是中国人，我来自中国。

三十一、衣服类：（clothes）

shirt T-shirt skirt dress shorts pants jeans socks coat jacket sweater hat

1. I like the red T-shirt with the green skirt.