高考英语必背句型

1. It goes without saying that… 显而易见
eg. It goes without saying that your parents will never give you up .
2. I hate/dislike/highly appreciate it if/when…
eg. I hate it when people smoke in public.
I would highly appreciate it if you can reply to me early.
3. There is a chance that…= Chances are that…
eg. There is a chance that their team will win.
4. Nothing is +adj.比较级+than to do …
eg. Nothing is more important than to receive education.
5. A is to B what C is to D
=A is to B just as C is to D
eg. Air is to us what water is to fish.
6. When it comes to sth… 当涉及到，当谈到
eg. When it comes to playing computer games, he is really a genius.
7. There be 句型的独立主格形式
eg. There being no time left, we must hurry.
=Because there was no time left, we must hurry.
8. There is no point/sense (in)doing …
eg. There is no point in arguing further.
9. It/This is the +序数词+time +现在完成时
eg. It is the first time that I have been late for school.
That was the second time that I had been to BJ.
10. It occurred to me that/to do…
eg. It occurred to me that I had ever seen him somewhere before.
11. It’s like sb to do sth. (用来描述一个人的行为特征）在很像…的所作所为,一贯作风
eg. It’s quite like him to have been so rude to the strangers.
12. What do you think of…
=How do you like/find… 你认为…怎么样？
13. as soon as…
=directly/immediately/instantly
=the moment/the second/the minute/the instant…
eg. They informed us of the result of the exam immediately they got it.
14. On / Upon + n./doing
eg. Upon his return to his country, …
On hearing the news, …
15. before 的特殊用法
（1）还没来得及/尚未…就…
before 后的从句中如果出现 “had time to do/could do”时，要考虑用“before”
eg. The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could
have a word with her.
15. before 的特殊用法
（2） 过了多久才…
eg. They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
I spent all the money with me before I knew it.不知不觉就花光了
I hadn’t waited long before he came.
We waited a long time before the train arrived.我们等了很长时间火车才到
we waited until the train arrived.我们一直都到火车到达
15. before 的特殊用法
(3) 趁着还不…, 趁还没有…
eg. We are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.
Take action before it is too late.
we’ll have to take effective measures before it goes worse.
趁着事情还没有恶化，我们必须采取有效的措施。
15. before 的特殊用法
（4） It was + 段时间+before 过了多久才…
It was not long before… 不久就…
It will be + 段时间+ before… 要过多久才

…
eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.
不久他就意识到处境的危险
It will not be long before we set foot in society.
16. …when…=and just at that moment,
suddenly 强调另一件事的突然
（1) was/were doing …when…
(2) had hardly done…when…
(3) was/were about to do…when…
=was/were on the point of doing…when…
eg. I was walking along the river when I heard a crying for help.
17. While
在…期间 While in University, she took many small jobs to make money.
while=although 尽管
While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.
趁着 Enrich yourself and do something meaningful while you are still young.
18. How come… 为什么会…是怎样的…
（要求对发生的事情解释或说明理由）

eg. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can’t speak a word of French?
You were an hour late this morning, how come?
19. As it is = as things are “照现在的情形看

He promised to study hard, but as it is,he does no better than before.
Life is difficult as it is. 生活本来就不容易。
20. 疑问词+ever=no matter +疑问词
(引导让步状语从句）
Whatever/No matter what may happen, we shall not lose heart.
Whoever/No matter who comes, he will be welcome.= Whoever comes will be welcome.
However/No matter how hard I have tried, I can’t argue my father into giving up
smoking.
21. too…to… 太…而不能…
The boy is still too young to go to school.
too…to…和not, never 连用，表肯定意义。
We are never too old to learn.
We teenagers are never too young to make a difference to the world.
我们年轻人也可以对世界 有所作为。
too…to…和表好心情的词连用，表肯定意义。
ready/glad/surprised/happy/willing/eager/kind..
too= very 表肯定意义。
I am too glad to see you here .
He was too ready to talk.
I would too happy to help.
can’t/can never 和too搭配表示 “无论怎样…都不过分”
While you are doing your homework, you can’t be too careful.
He is such a great man that we can’t praise him too much.
One can never be too careful in one’s work.
22. 现在分词做独立成分：
Generally /comparatively/frankly/exactly speaking
Speaking of/talking of 谈到/说到
Judging from…从…来判断
Supposing…假定…
Considering…考虑到… 鉴于…就…而论…
Taking everything into consideration…纵观一切
Providing that… 以…为条件， 假如
Considering her age, she is very active.
Talking of looking for job, what kind of job would you like to take in the future?
Judging from his accent, he is from America.
Taking everything into consideration, he is more qualified for the job.
(Everything taken into consideration)
Suppose/supposing that you had only three days to live on, what would

you do?
23. cannot but do, cannot help but do, cannot choose but do “不得不…, 只好…
It’s raining hard. I cannot help but stay at home.
Being endangered, most animals cannot choose but wait for their destiny.
24. 不定式的固定用法：
to be frank/ to be honest/ to tell the truth/ to be safe 为安全起见
to be short 简短地说
to be exact 精确地讲
to make things / matters worse
to begin with= to start with 首先
To be frank, he is not fit for the job.
To be short / in short, we are faced with many issues and need to take immediate action
to solve them.
to be safe, you’d better take your cellphone while outing.
To make matters worse, it started to snow when evening came.
25. the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…
The more, the better.
The more you read, the better you understand.
The higher up you go, the colder it becomes.
The more you practice, the better you will be at maths.
26. no + 比较级 + than
not + 比较级 + than A 和B 都不…
He works no harder than I .他和我都不用功.
He doesn’t work harder than I .他不如我用功
more than 不仅仅
no more than 只不过,仅仅
not more than = at most 不多于
more + adj/ n + than + adj / n 与其说……倒不如说…
There are no more than ten students in the classroom.
There are not more than ten students in the classroom.
He is no more than a child, so I don’t take him too seriously.
In our students’ eyes, he is more than a teacher, he is more like our friend.
He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋.
27. it’s only/just a matter of doing… ….只不过是…..; ….无非是…..
Learning English is just a matter of doing more listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Bring up a child is not only a matter of feeding, clothing and housing him. You must give
him self-confidence and also let him know some important values in life.
28. have + n + do 让某人去干….(一次性动作)
have + n + doing 让……持续(反复进行)
have + n + done 请人干……/ 使遭受到…../ 使某事完成
He had his students translating sentences all the time in class.
I’ll have the report typed by the secretary.
Yesterday on the bus he had his money stolen.
Don’t be worried, I’ll see to the matter and have everything prepared well in advance.
29. get + n + to do 让某人去干……(一次性行为)
get + n + doing使……开始……/ 使……动起来
get + n + done请人干…../使某事做完
He teacher got the student to read the news to his classmates.
The boy is always keeping silent. Can you get him talking?
The workers are on strike. Can you get them working?
30. get + n + to do 让某人去干……(一次性行为)
get + n + doing使……开始……/ 使……动起来
get + n + done请人干…../使某事做完
He teacher got the student to read the news to his classmates.

The boy is always keeping silent. Can you get him talking?
The workers are on strike. Can you get them working?
31. had hoped to do = hoped to have done表示没有实现的希望,打算,意图.
类似的词还有expect, think, intend, mean, suppose, want, would like / love to have done….
; was/were to have done….
I had hoped / intended / meant / expected / wanted to call on my grandfather the other day,
but I was prevented by a heavy rain.
----Did you go to see the film “Titanic” yesterday?
----I would like to have, but my mother suddenly fell ill and I had to attend her.
Did you attend Tom’s birthday party yesterday?
I’d like to have, but I was on duty.
32. So + adj./adv. + 倒装句 + that …
Such + n./ n短语 + 倒装句 + that…
So busy is he that he can’t attend the concert.
Such a fine day is it that we’d like to play outside.
So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.
33. only + adv/介词短语/状语从句+ 倒装
Only in this way can we solve the problem on time.
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
Only when he lost health did he know its value.
Only socialism can save China.
34.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词. 如: read, write, act, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean,
wear, open, cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink.这类动词一般不单独使用,常有一个修饰语.
This coat dries easily. Nylon clean easily.
The door won’t lock. Food can keep fresh in a fridge.
His book does not sell well.
Your pen writes smoothly.
The match won’t catch.
The plan worked out wonderfully.
The recorder won’t play.
The engine won’t start.
This knife cuts well.
The cloth washes well.
35.关系副词where的用法;高考对where的考察驱于复杂,从先行词为明显的地点,转为地点模糊化.
当先行词表示某人/物的situation,或某事物所发展的stage,或表示某事物的某方面时都可用where.
The accident had reached a point where both their parents are to be called in.
Where will all this trouble lead?
That is where you are mistaken.
You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.
I can think of many cases, where students obviously knew a lot of English words and
expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.