四级仓库保管员题目及答案

四级仓库保管员题目及答案
四级仓库保管员题目及答案

商品验收和索赔

试题一、假设某次进货操作中有两种货物,分别称之为1号和2号货物。每种货物应到件数为1号商品300件,2号商品300件,但经检查,1号商品缺3件,并有5件验收不合格,为废品, 2号商品有6件包装严重破损,已成为废品。检查单据后发现,发货单上注明了发货时编号1的商品为298件,编号2的商品为300件,发货时商品外观情况良好,问,该批商品应如何确定索赔责任?理由是什么?

A、1号商品有1件缺货可认定为是运输途中丢失的,应由送货人赔偿

B、1号商品有2件是发货时就缺少的,应由发货人赔偿,也可根据合同的约定

做折价或惩罚性赔偿等处理。

C、2号商品的6件包装破损是在运输途中造成的,所以应该由送货人赔偿。

D、1号商品的5件不合格产品首先应区分造成产品不合格的原因,若是产品本

身的质量问题,应由发货人赔偿或退货,或根据合同另行处理。若有证据

证明是运输途中造成的,则由送货人赔偿。

E、若已经为这批商品购买保险,则由相关责任人向保险公司索赔。

试题二、假设某次进货操作中有两种货物,分别称之为1号和2号货物。每种货物应到件数为1号商品400件,2号商品200件,但经检查,1号商品缺5件,并有4件验收不合格,为废品, 2号商品有5件包装严重破损,已成为废品。检查单据后发现,发货单上注明了发货时编号1的商品为398件,编号2的商品为200件,发货时商品外观情况良好,问,该批商品应如何确定索赔责任?理由是什么?

A、1号商品有3件缺货可认定为是运输途中丢失的,应由送货人赔偿

B、1号商品有2件是发货时就缺少的,应由发货人赔偿,也可根据合同的约定

做折价或惩罚性赔偿等处理。

C、2号商品的5件包装破损是在运输途中造成的,所以应该由送货人赔偿。

D、1号商品的4件不合格产品首先应区分造成产品不合格的原因,若是产品本

身的质量问题,应由发货人赔偿或退货,或根据合同另行处理。若有证据

证明是运输途中造成的,则由送货人赔偿。

E、若已经为这批商品购买保险,则由相关责任人向保险公司索赔。

简答题1、验收工作中的一次作业的含义及前提条件是什么?

答:一次作业的含义是把入库卸车、验收、和堆码的作业连续一次完成,其前提条件是:1、采用抽验的方法2、采用地磅或轨道磅验收方法3、采用理论换算验收法4、采用行车配备电子磅秤作业方法。

2、商品验收准备包括哪几方面工作?

答:验收准备包括

A、收集、整理、熟悉验收凭证、资料和验收要求

B、准备所需的计量器具和仪表,并要求这些仪表器具准确可靠。

C、落实入库货物的存放地点,选择合理的堆码和保管方法

D、准备所需的苫垫与堆码材料,装卸机械,操作器具和相关人力。

E、对于特殊货物要有必须的防护措施。对于进口货物或有特殊要求时,要

通知有关检验部门。

3、请从商品性质、商品价值、厂商信誉、包装条件几方面阐述商品验收比例的确定原则?

答:验收比例原则是:1、商品性质:容易产生破碎、霉变、变质、锈蚀的产品要多验,而包装完好,内容物不易损坏的,可以少验。2、商品价值:贵重的商品要多验,价值低数量大的产品可少验3、厂商信誉:信誉好的、能够积极承担赔偿责任的、质量稳定的可少验,反之要多验4、包装条件:包装质量好,内部垫衬密实的可少验,反之要多验。

堆放质量检查

4、商品堆码前要达到什么要求?

答:商品堆码前,要做到:1、商品的名称、规格、数量、质量都已全部查清;

2、商品已根据物流的需要进行编码;

3、商品外包装完好,清洁,标识清楚;

4、部分受潮,修饰以及发生质量变化的不合格商品已加工恢复或剔除;

5、为便于机械化操作,准备堆码的商品已进行集装单位化处理。

5、包装标志的制作和使用要求是什么?

答:标志的要求是:1、按照统一的标准执行2、简明清晰易辨认3、栓挂部位要醒目4、颜色鲜明,色彩牢固,不褪色或变色

6、堆码操作的要求是什么?货垛的“五距”是指什么?

答:堆码操作的要求是:牢固、合理、方便、整齐、定量、节约

五距是指垛距、墙距、柱距、顶距、灯距

7、包装标志的作用是什么?它包括哪两大类别?

答:包装表示的作用是:

a)用来指明包装内容物的性质

b)为了运输、装卸、搬运、储存、堆码等的安全要求和商品理货分运的

需要

c)在外包装上用图像、文字标明的规定记号

d)它包括包装指示标志和危险品标志两类。

8、苫垫的目的分别是什么?

答:苫盖的目的是防止商品直接受到风吹、雨淋和日晒、冰冻的侵蚀。

垫垛的目的是为了使堆垛的商品免受地坪潮气的侵蚀,使垛底通风透气。

商品特征和保管环境

第一份板子:

1、漆包线:老化、易燃、受潮

2、皮毛制品:霉腐、虫害、受潮

3、木材:霉腐、虫害、易燃、受潮、

4、钢铁制品:锈蚀

5、瓷砖:碎裂

6、纸板箱:霉腐、虫害、易燃、受潮

7、食盐:受潮、溶熔

8、汽油:易燃、串味、挥发

第二份板子:

1、玻璃:碎裂

2、纸制玩具:霉腐、虫害、易燃、受潮

3、赛璐璐制品:老化、易燃、受潮

4、镁粉:易燃、易爆、毒害6、合成纤维制品:霉腐、老化、易燃、受潮7、钢铁制品:锈蚀8、调味品:受潮、溶熔

9、请说明易霉腐商品的保管中有哪些预防方法?

答:预防霉腐的方法有:加强仓库管理、药物防霉腐、气相防霉腐、低温冷藏防霉腐

10、对于已经发生霉腐的商品,有哪些救治办法?

答:发生霉腐的救治方法有:暴晒和摊晾、烘烤和加热、药剂熏蒸灭菌、紫外线杀菌、刷霉

11、请说明仓库中害虫的感染途径有哪些?

答:仓库害虫的感染途径有:入库前潜伏、包装内隐藏、运输途中感染、库房内隐藏、邻垛间相互感染

12、请大致阐述仓库害虫的物理防治方法和化学防治方法分别分为哪几类?答:物理方法分为:灯光诱集、高温杀虫、低温杀虫、辐射杀虫、高频电场与微波杀虫、气调防治、清洁卫生防治等几种类型。而化学防治方法分为:驱避剂、熏蒸剂、杀虫剂三种类型。

13、请说明哪些外部因素会影响金属制品的锈蚀?

答:影响金属制品锈蚀的外部因素有:相对湿度、温度、氧气、有害气体和杂质

14、请说明哪些内部因素会影响金属制品的锈蚀?

影响金属制品锈蚀的内部因素有:金属的组织结构和性质、金属商品的表面状态、金属各部位的应力状态

15、手工除锈有哪几种方式,分别适合于针对何种商品使用?

手工除锈的方法有:钢丝刷除锈,适合于粗糙的大五金商品、砂布除锈,适合于粗糙的小五金商品、纱布蘸去污粉除锈,适合于生锈较轻的工具、仪器或机械零部件、煤油洗擦除锈,适合于一般精密仪器

16、有哪些简单易行的防锈方法类别?

防止锈蚀的方法有:、涂油防锈、气相防锈、可剥性塑料封存

17、库房内空气温度的调节方法有哪几种?(请分别从防热和防冻两方面来阐述)

防热措施有:夜间通风、使用空调机、屋顶搭凉棚、屋顶洒水。

防冻措施有:使用暖气设备、生火并将暖气导入库房夹墙内形成暖墙、库房密封或加厚实的门帘。

18、预防老化的有效措施是哪些?

对商品老化进行预防的措施有:1、保持包装完整2、保持库房清洁干燥凉爽3、避免阳光直射4、避免与油、潮解、腐蚀性等商品放在一处5、控制温度和湿度6、经常检查,发有问题及时处理7、先进先出,易坏先出

温湿度控制

阳光直射:温度升高,湿度偏低

靠近热源:温度偏高,湿度偏低

缺水、棉条未入水、棉条未裹紧、球泡、水脏、棉条有断裂、棉条脏:温度不变,湿度偏高

靠近风口、表位过高、靠近门窗:无法确定

表靠墙、:温度偏低,湿度偏高

位置过低:温度偏低

危险品管理

1、黄磷:爆炸品、易自燃物品、毒害品

2、钴60:放射性物品

3、高锰酸钾:氧化剂与有机过氧化物、毒害品、腐蚀品

4、二甲苯:爆炸品、易燃液体或固体、毒害品

5、石灰氮:爆炸品、遇湿易燃品

6、氮气:压缩或液化气体

7、氯仿:易燃液体或固体、毒害品

8、磷酸:易燃液体或固体、毒害品、腐蚀品

9、亚硝酸钠:毒害品10、氰化钠:爆炸品、毒害品、腐蚀品11、氢氧化钠:易燃液体或固体、腐蚀品12、电石:爆炸品、遇湿易燃品13、煤油:易燃液体或固体14、镭:毒害品、放射性物品15、黄磷:爆炸品、易自燃物品、毒害品16、焰火:爆炸品、易燃液体或固体

19、搬运爆炸品时的安全要求有哪些?

禁止与氧化物、酸盐类、易燃物和金属粉末同储同运

搬运装卸时要轻拿轻放,不得摔、碰、拖、滚

操作人员应穿着防静电的衣服

严禁穿有铁钉的鞋

使用木或竹藤制作的筐,不得使用金属筐。

20、仓库内的气体钢瓶漏气时及燃气钢瓶保管场所失火时,应如何紧急处理?

关闭阀门

迅速打开库门通风,人尽量站在上风口

将钢瓶移到安全的场所

若有失火,应将钢瓶移出火场

搬运不及的可用雾状水或二氧化碳灭火器喷射钢瓶降温

不能阻止渗漏时可将钢瓶放入水中稀释渗漏物

液化气体渗漏时,可滚动钢瓶把液相渗漏转动到上方,改液相渗漏为气相渗漏

21、爆炸品存储时的安全要求有哪些?

爆炸品存储时的安全要求有哪些?

1、远离居民、工厂、建筑物和交通线

2、应为单层建筑

3、库房之间保持大于殉暴距离的安全距离

4、保持库房的阴凉、干燥、通风

5、远离火源

6、易吸湿爆炸品的库房控制相对湿度在65%以下

7、分类储存,禁止与氧化物、酸盐,金属粉末、易燃物等同储存。

8、用竹木藤制的筐盛放,禁止使用金属容器。

22、易燃液体失火时,应该使用何种灭火方式?

易燃液体失火时,可用沙土、泡沫灭火器、二氧化碳灭火器灭火。

23、毒害品存储时的安全要求是什么?

毒害品存储时的安全要求是:

先通风后作业

轻拿轻放,禁止摔碰砸滚

包装不得破损

控制温度低于32度,相对湿度80%以下

作业时要穿在防护服、口罩、手套等

作业后要及时洗澡,使用过的车船要及时清洗消毒。

严禁与食品、食用色素、香精、氧化物、酸类物品共同储存。

24、遇湿易燃品失火时,应如何正确选择灭火器具?

遇湿易燃品失火时:

不能用水、酸、碱灭火器

不能用泡沫灭火器

只能用干沙和干粉灭火器

25、腐蚀品存储的安全要求是什么?

腐蚀品存储时的安全要求是:

a)根据性质不同,分不同库房存储

b)经常检查包装是否有渗漏

c)容器应专罐专用,不得混用

d)装卸搬运时应穿戴防护服,手套、口罩,防风镜和胶鞋。

e)轻拿轻放,不得肩扛,背负,不得拖、翻、滚、碰。

26、腐蚀品失火时,应如何正确选择灭火器具?

腐蚀品失火时,不可使用水柱灭火,可用雾状水、干沙、干粉灭火器扑救。

27、化学灼伤时的紧急处理有哪些要求?

化学灼伤的紧急处理包括:

1、移离现场

2、脱去被沾染衣物

3、用大量清水冲洗15~30分钟

4、不要任意涂抹油膏或药品

5、不要用脏布包裹伤口

28、毒害品在储运过程中造成中毒的原因有哪些?

毒害品的储运过程中造成中毒的原因有:

1、包装破损造成毒害品飞扬、撒漏

2、操作人员不按规定穿着防护服装

3、容器封口不严密,造成漏气

4、操作后未经清洗换衣。

仓库防火

A类防火:纺织线料:都可以

硝酸纤维制品:水柱、水花、卤化烃

纸制品:都可以

黄磷:除了二氧化碳、卤化烃都可以

B类防火:生物柴油:水雾、泡沫、二氧化碳、干粉、黄沙、卤化烃,除了水柱、水花

乙醇:都可以

香蕉水:水花、水雾、二氧化碳、干粉、黄沙、卤化烃

油性涂料:水花、水雾、泡沫、二氧化碳、干粉、卤化烃

C类防火:液化天然气:水雾、二氧化碳、干粉、卤化烃

乙炔:水雾、二氧化碳、干粉、卤化烃

D类防火:钠:泡沫、干粉、黄沙

钾:泡沫、干粉、黄沙

E类(就是没有):精密电气设备:先切断电源,水雾、二氧化碳、干粉、卤化烃29、造成仓库中发生火灾的原因有哪些?

发生火灾的原因有:

a)对起重、搬运、采暖、加热、照明、电气等设备使用或维修不当。

b)对可燃、易燃物品的装卸、保管不当

c)使用明火不慎或违反操作规定。

d)建筑物耐火等级不足或防火间距太小

30、仓库火灾的直接火源和间接火源分别包括哪几种?

1、直接火源包括:明火、电火花、雷电

2、间接火源包括:加热阴燃起火和商品自燃起火

31、燃烧发生的三要素是什么,请分别举例说明?

燃烧的三要素是:可燃物质,如棉花、纸张和油品、助燃物质,如氧气、火源,如明火或电火花

32、灭火方法主要分为哪几类,并说明其含义?

灭火方法有:隔离法——将火与燃烧物分开,如移去火源或将燃烧物搬离火场、窒息法——用不助燃的物质覆盖在燃烧物表面隔绝空气,或稀释和减少空气中的氧气、冷却法——降低燃烧物的温度,使之低于火点。

33、仓库管理人员应做好哪些防火安全管理措施?

应做好的安全管理措施有:

1、熟悉物品的分类、性质、保管要求和防火安全制度

2、掌握消防器材的使用和维护保养方法

3、对新员工进行仓储业务和消防知识的培训

4、贯彻《仓库防火安全管理规则》,对商品的储存和装卸、电器设备、火

源等按照防火规定的要求进行管理。

仓库保管员试题和答案

仓库保管员试题和答案 一、单项选择题(每题1分,共计80分。)1.()包括审核出库凭证、出库作业和账务处理等。 A、出库阶段 B、保管保养阶段 C、运输阶段 D、入库阶段 2.现代储存的目的是为了()。 A、商品交换 B、确保社会再生产顺利进行 C、防止自然灾害和战争 D、维护产品的使用价值 3.商品验收时发现问题,索赔的对象是()。 A、承运人 B、收货人 C、货主 D、供应商 4.现代库存的观念是()。 A、库存越多越保险 B、库存越少越好 C、零库存是最先进的 D、超过合理的库存量就是浪费

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