英语写作基础教程课件
英语写作基础教程课件
教学课件是辅助教学的多媒体教具，是现代教育技术发展的产物，具有很强的时代特点，也是教育现代化的标志之一。下面是小编整理的英语写作基础教程课件，希望对你有帮助。
本课程为高等学校英语专业课程体系中一门英语专业知识课程，属专业必修课性质。通过本课程的教学，使学生能正确理解和掌握英语写作的基础知识和技巧，例如词汇的恰当用法、英语成分与各类型结构的多样化运用等，并能按照不同要求正确书写便条、信函和通知等应用文，缩写课文内容，组织提纲并根据提纲书写短文，正确使用标点符号。
本课程面向英语专业一年级学生，学生应具备基本英语写作能力，达到英语专业入学时的各项要求。
课堂讲授学时：2
其他教学学时：1
通过举例及练习提升学生对词汇的敏感度，学会如何正确运用词汇；写便条。
辨析词汇不同侧面的意义，如：denotative & connotative meanings; affective & collocative meanings.
1. Denotation and connotation
2. Attitude and collocation
3. False friends
4. Subject-verb agreement
5. Note-writing
5. Follow-up exercises
课堂讲授学时：2
其他教学学时：1
学会鉴别不同文体，即正式、常用、口语和俚语，并根据不同文体使用恰当的词汇；写较为正式的便条。
避免中式英语
styles in English
2. Chinglish
3. Writing notes to older people, strangers and business clients
5. Follow-up exercises
课堂讲授学时：2
其他教学学时：1
纠正学生习作中常见的冗余用词，帮助学生建立分类记忆词汇的习惯从而精确用词；写正式通知。
提高学生对词汇细微差别的敏感度，尤其是名、动、形容词，培养良好的词汇学习的习惯。
1. Conciseness
2. Preciseness
3. Effectiveness
4. Modifiers and related problems
5. Informal notice
通过例句比较，使学生理解并学会选择恰当的词汇作主语，避免动词的名词化倾向；明确主语通常的位置及主语后置时的影响；总结何种情况下使用主动语态或被动语态的原则；归纳一般现在时的较特殊用法及单句中时态的匹配；掌握虚拟语气的常见用法；学写正式通知。
构建最基本句子框架；句中词序的变化对语意重心的影响。
1. Subject and its position
2. Active voice & passive voice
3. Tense and sequence of tenses
5. Mood
6. Extended notice
7. Follow-up exercises
使学生掌握扩展基本句型的方式之一：增添修饰成分，并会正确使用七种类型的修饰语；正确使用定语从句达到强调作用；为段落缩写。
使用修饰语扩展句子，以及修饰语的顺序。
1. Attributes
2. Relative clauses
3. Incomplete sentences
4. Word order
5. Precis for short paragragh
6. Follow-up exercises
课堂讲授学时：2
其他教学学时：1
学会使用分词和独立主格结构来扩展句子；为较长篇章写缩写。
复杂分词结构的使用；学会在两个或以上的动词中正确选择用作分词结构的动词；避免悬垂修饰语、连写句、连串句。
1. Participles
2. Absolutes
3. Comma-split sentences
4. Fused sentences
5. Precis for longer articles
6. Follow-up exercises
课堂讲授学时：2
其他教学学时：1
了解并列在单词、词组、从句和句子这四个层面的使用；学会不同类型连接词的用法；掌握并列句的具体用法和功能，以及更为复杂的并列句的使用，例如并列词的重复或缺失、
用分号连接的并列句和有插入结构的并列句。
如何正确应用并列句；错误的并列。
1. Coordinate structures
2. Coordination at the sentence level
3. Functions of coordinate sentences
4. Advanced usages of coordinate sentences
5. Lack of unity & faulty parallelism
6. Follow-up exercises
课堂讲授学时：2
其他教学学时：1
辨析并列句与从属句在表达语意上的区别；正确使用名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句；理解从属句的两大功能；学写提纲。
从属句的有效使用；从属句与并列句的选用原则。
of subordination
of subordination
use of subordination
modifiers
format of a short composition
exercises
课堂讲授学时：2
其他教学学时：1
使学生理解句子多样化的重要性，并从句子长度、句子结构、语意重心和句子开头这四个方面达到句子多样化的目的；正确使用倒装，避免逐字翻译；学写短文开头。
达到句子多样化的方法；如何通过重新排序和特殊结构达到强调的目的。
1. Ways to achieve sentence variety
2. Inversion & word-for-word translation
3. Introduction of a short paragraph
4. Follow-up exercises
课堂讲授学时：2
其他教学学时：1
理解常用标点符号的功能和用法；学写短文结尾。
标点的用法；插入语的三种不同标点组合的区别。
of punctuation
2. How to end a sentence
3. How to join sentences of equal weight
4. How to punctuate within a sentence
5. The conclusion of a short composition
本课程采用课堂讲授和写作实践相结合的教学方式。课堂讲授使用多媒体教学，由教师讲解写作技巧引导学生发现使用规律，结合小组活动和个人训练等各种形式提高学生的
写作学习热情。在课外布置适量的写作任务，及时操练和巩固所学的写作知识和写作技巧，加强对语言的实际运用能力。
本课程教材为邹申主编的《写作教程》，上海：上海外语教育出版社，XX。
科技英语写作高级教程参考答案完整
练习1 II冠词 1.Dr. Emmet graduated from Harvard University in 2001.（Emmet博士2001年毕业 于哈弗大学） 2.Professor Li earned his Ph.D. degree in mechanical engineering from the Xi’an University of Technology in 1988.（李教授1998年在西安理工大学获得机械工 程博士学位） 3.Now we shall turn to the discussion of local area networks.（现在我们转向（turn to）讨论一下局域网） 4.The Bainbridge mass spectrometer is as important an instrument as the optical spectrometer.（质谱仪是与光谱仪一样重要的仪器） 5.How long a time [或How much time] is required to this experiment?（做这个实验 需要多长时间？） 6.An increase in pressure always causes a decrease in volume.（压力的增加总会引 起体积的减少） 7.Fig. (2-5) shows what is expressed by Eq. (2-2).（图（2-5）画出了式（2-2）所表 示的情况） 8.The unit of inductance is the henry.（电感的单位是亨利） III、改错 1.The UASMA protocol employs a unique frame structure.（UASMA协议采用了 独特的帧结构） 2.Finally, a broad stepped impedance transformer is designed by this method.（最 后，用这种方法设计了宽带阶梯阻抗变换器） 3.Dynamic analysis and evaluation of the security of a proactive secret sharing system（先应秘密共享系统安全性的动态分析和评估） 4.The approach can be applied to the one-dimensional potential barrier with an arbitrary profile.（该方法适用于任意形状的一维势垒） 5.We propose a numerical method based on Newton’s iterative method.（我们提出 了一种基于牛顿地带发的数值方法） 练习2 1. This circuit consists of a battery, an inductor and a capacitor.（该电路是由一个电池、一个电感器和一个电容器组成） 2. Compute the electric fields at points a, b, and c.（试计算在a、b、c三点处的电场。） 3. This satellite is used for communications between the United States and Great Britain, France and Italy.（这颗卫星用于美国与英国、法国、意大利之间的通讯） 4. We assume that the antenna is vertical and that its loss is zero.（我们假设该天线是垂直的，并且其损耗为0）
科技英语写作高级教程参考答案
V、练习参考答案 练习1 I、 1、the（各项均为负。) 2、the; a （功率额定值是电阻器不会引起温度太大的上升而能安全地耗散的最大功率。） 3、an（这是均方根值伏特计。） 4、The; a（该设备的成功设计需要详细地了解性能指标。） 5、the; a; a（在氢原子的布尔模型中，一个电子绕一个质子以半径为R的圆周运转。） 6、the（电阻的单位是欧姆。） 7、an （这是一个h参数。） 8、/; /（图5－1画出了Oersted的实验。） 9、A; a; a（机器是能够传递力来完成某一确定目的的一种设备。） 10、/（水压机将在第14章加以考虑。） 11、the; the [/]（我们容易确定参数μ的值。） 12、/; the（根据式（2－1），我们得到以下的关系式。） 13、the; /（作者工作在位于阿林顿的得克萨斯大学。） 14、an（甚至当积分区间并不是无穷时，能够恰当地显示一个时函数的傅氏变换的仪器是多么重要啊！） II、 1.Dr. Emmet graduated from Harvard University in 2001. 2.Professor Li earned his Ph.D. degree in mechanical engineering from the Xi’an University of Technology in 1988. 3.Now we shall turn to the discussion of local area networks. 4.The Bainbridge mass spectrometer is as important an instrument as the optical spectrometer. 5.How long a time [或How much time] is required to this experiment? 6.An increase in pressure always causes a decrease in volume. 7.Fig. (2-5) shows what is expressed by Eq. (2-2). 8.The unit of inductance is the henry. III、 1.The UASMA protocol employs a unique frame structure. 2.Finally, a broad stepped impedance transformer is designed by this method. 3.Dynamic analysis and evaluation of the security of a proactive secret sharing system 4.The approach can be applied to the one-dimensional potential barrier with an arbitrary profile.
《英语写作基础教程》讲义-英语写作基础教程
《英语写作基础教程》讲义 Chapter 1 Using Proper Words Choice of words build up a large vocabulary the recognition vocabulary the active vocabulary 2. Approaches to the building up a vocabulary Learning words from a word-list or from a dictionary. (2) Learning words from speech and writing (context) E.g. Kill He killed the man. He killed the dog. They killed the proposal. Please kill the engine. She is dressed to kill. You are killing me. She killed her child with kindness. He took a snack to kill his hungry. He killed every day at the park. He killed himself with overwork He killed the spirit of the group. The news killed their hope. These flowers kill easily. He killed three bottle of Whisky in a week. Kill one ’s appetite Kill peace Kill the mood Kill marriage II. Using words correctly 1.overcome Chinglish 2. Beware of archaisms, obsolete words, anachronisms and newly-coined words Words or meaning of words which are no longer in common used but occur in special text (e.g. Religious works) and poetry are called archaic. Words or meaning which have gone out of use altogether are called obsolete. Words that are inappropriate for the time about which one is writing are called anachronisms 3.Avoid slang Chapter 2 Make Correct and Effective Sentences 1. Basic elements of a sentence 2. what is a sentence? 3. Typical English sentence pattern: Subject +predicate
秦荻辉科技英语写作教程练习答案全部版
V、练习参考答案 练习1 II、 1、an（人们对这课题的兴趣越来越浓。) 2、a （功率额定值是电阻器不会引起温度太大的上升而能安全地耗散的最大功率。） 3、an（其主要的缺点是增加了噪声。） 4、The; a（该设备的成功设计需要详细地了解性能指标。） 5、the; a; a（在氢原子的布尔模型中，一个电子绕一个质子以半径为R 的圆周运转。） 6、the（频率的单位是赫兹。） 7、a; a; an; the（如果在电路的两端加上电压的话，就会有电流在电路中流动。） 8、/; /（图5－1画出了Oersted的实验。） 9、an（这里我们应该使用一个18伏的电池。） 10、A; a; a（机器是能够传递力来完成某一确定目的的一种设备。） 11、The; /（水压机将在第14章加以考虑。） 12、The; the; the（研究处于运动中的流体，是力学中较为困难的分支之一，因为可能出现的现象是多种多样的。） 13、the; the [/]（我们容易确定参数μ的值。） 14、/; the（根据式（2－1），我们得到以下的关系式。） 15、an（在这里必须使用一根S形管子。） 16、the; /（作者工作在位于阿林顿的得克萨斯大学。） 17、an（这是一只R位的变换器。） 18、An（这里必须使用一个“异”或门电路。XOR = Exclusive OR）III、 1. 2.We turn now to a discussion of local area networks. 3. optical spectrometer. 4. 5.The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume. 6.106 m. 7.
英语写作基础教程期末考试
通州中专通州电大2011-2012学年第一学期 经贸外语部08大专商务英语班级英语写作基础学科 期终考试试卷 班级姓名学号得分 全部题目用英文作答。 I.重写句子(15 points,1.5points each) Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence) 2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence) 3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence) 4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence) 5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence) 6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence) 7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence) 8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence) 9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure) 10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence) II.改写病句(15 points,3 points each) Correct the errors in the following sentences. 11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky. 12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward. 13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt. 14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time. 15.Harry wouldn’t make a good negotiator he doesn’t have the patience. III.标出主题句(15 points,5 points each) 16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank. A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream. B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite. C.I have a homemade ice cream maker. D.I miss homemade ice cream a lot. Answer:______________________________________
科技英语写作高级教程参考答案完整(可编辑修改word版)
the The an An The the the 练习 1 II 冠词 1. Dr. Emmet graduated from Harvard University in 2001.（Emmet 博士 2001 年毕 业于哈弗大学） 2. Professor Li earned his Ph.D. degree in mechanical engineering from Xi’an University of Technology in 1988.（李教授 1998 年在西安理工大学获得机械工程博士学位） 3. Now we shall turn to the discussion of local area networks.（现在我们转向（turn to ）讨论一下局域网） 4. Bainbridge mass spectrometer is as important spectrometer.（质谱仪是与光谱仪一样重要的仪器） instrument as optical 5. How long a time [或 How much time] is required to this experiment?（做这个实 验需要多长时间？） 6. increase in pressure always causes a decrease in volume.（压力的增加总会引起体积的减少） 7. Fig. (2-5) shows what is expressed by Eq. (2-2).（图（2-5）画出了式（2-2）所表 示的情况） 8. III 、改错 unit of inductance is henry.（电感的单位是亨利） 1. UASMA protocol employs a unique frame structure.（UASMA 协议采用了独特的帧结构） 2. Finally, a broad stepped impedance transformer is designed by this method.（ 最 后，用这种方法设计了宽带阶梯阻抗变换器） 3. Dynamic analysis and evaluation of security of a proactive secret sharing system （先应秘密共享系统安全性的动态分析和评估） 4. The approach can be applied to one-dimensional potential barrier with arbitrary profile.（该方法适用于任意形状的一维势垒） 5. We propose based on iterative method.（我们提 出了一种基于牛顿地带发的数值方法） 练习 2 1. This circuit consists of a battery, an inductor and a capacitor.（该电路是由一个电池、一个电感器和一个电容器组成） 2. Compute the electric fields at points a, b, and c.（试计算在 a 、b 、c 三点处的电场。） 3. This satellite is used for communications between the United States and Great Britain, France and Italy.（这颗卫星用于美国与英国、法国、意大利之间的通讯） 4. We assume the antenna is vertical and its loss is zero.（我们假设该天线 是垂直的，并且其损耗为 0） The the an that that Newton’s a numerical method the
英文写作教程第2章 遣词造句
第二章遣词造句 要搞好英语写作的遣词造句，离不开扎实的英语基本功。扎实的英语语言功底是英语写作的前提。这方面，前面已做详尽阐述，无须在此赘述，仅仅强调一点，就是要熟悉英语遣词用字的特点、熟悉英语常用句型并灵活运用。 2.1 英语遣词用字的特点： 要弄清英语遣词用字的特点，用北二外美国专家杜大卫(David Tool)的话来说，就是“simple, concise and objective” (简单、简洁、客观)，这同时也一语道破英语的写作风格。 这方面，不妨看一个极其简单的英语句子，来看看其措辞是多么的简单，而含义却那样的深刻： There were gambols of swans in the clear water of the fishponds, all in folds of light and shade. 这句话你该如何理解？ 有几只天鹅在几个鱼塘清澈的中嬉戏，一切都在光和影的叠影之中。？ 意思的确没错，可你错过了字里行间隐含的深意： 鱼塘三五，池水清澈，光影掩映，几只天鹅戏水池中，泛起阵阵涟漪。 我们知道，英语和汉语是两种完全不同的语言(语言体系、文化背景大相径庭)，各自在“构词性能”(word-building capacities)、“词组排列程式”(patterns of phrase order)、“连句手段”(techniques for linking clauses into sentences)等各方面存在着巨大差异。体现在句式结构上，汉语呈“竹节形”，一个小句接一个小句平行铺排；而英语则呈“树形”，主干枝桠分明，是一种立体结构。另外，表现在遣词用字上，汉语不怕重复，往往靠辞藻的渲染来烘托氛围，英语则最忌同义重复，常常靠结构的前后照应来加强语义，几个简单的词语一旦有机组合在一起，字里行间便蕴含了深意。不明这一点，不注意英语的“构词性能” 和组词“搭配规则” ，一味按汉语的方式在英语中行文用字，把汉语的语感强加于英语之上，导致的结果只能是生硬牵强、啰嗦堆砌、言不达意甚至不知所云, Chinglish或School English 满天飞，画虎不成反类犬。 例如，当你用英语写出下面的句子，是否意识到它不地道？ 例1. I went there to have a look. All I remember now is just the guards in yellow uniform at the entrance, with no other impressions left on the mind. 问题在哪？ “所有记得的是”，“别的没有印象了”，没错啊！ 如果你知道英语“all”的含义，你就会觉得这个句子十分怪异：既然是“all”，就已囊括一切，还哪来的“with no other left”呢？ 例2. As I gave him a back rub, his firm and well-shaped muscle and tense back-structure made me very admirable. (我给他揉了一会儿背，他那匀称结实的肌肉和紧绷绷的身板令我赞叹不已) 好像没什么问题，更没有语法错误，哪儿不对劲？看看地道的英语是怎么说的吧： I gave him a back rub, marveling at his symmetrical knit of muscle, the organic tension. 就是这么简洁！几个简单的字眼一旦有机组合，表达的意义竟是那么到位！对比一下前面写的英语句子(多少有些Chinglish)。英语的精妙组合一览无遗！ 再如，你想用英语表达下面的意思： 例3. 不要对那些掩藏于心底的人生不快之事耿耿于怀。“艰难时光终不长，坚韧者苦尽甘自来。”换句话说，就是要正视现实，用成熟的心态去应对生活的挑战
《英语写作基础教程》练习
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2009《英语写作基础》课程教学大纲
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英语写作基础教程3
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科技英语写作高级教程参考答案
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2. Professor Li earned his Ph.D. degree in mechanical engineering from the Xi’an University of Technology in 1988. 3. Now we shall turn to the discussion of local area networks. 4. The Bainbridge mass spectrometer is as important an instrument as the optical spectrometer. 5. How long a time [或How much time] is required to this experiment? The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume. 6. An increase in pressure always causes a decrease in volume. 7. Fig. (2-5) shows what is expressed by Eq. (2-2). 8. The unit of inductance is the henry. III、 1. The UASMA protocol employs a unique frame structure. 2. Finally, a broad stepped impedance transformer is designed by this method. 3. Dynamic analysis and evaluation of the security of a proactive secret sharing system 4. The approach can be applied to the one-dimensional potential barrier with an arbitrary profile. 5. We propose a numerical method based on Newton’s iterative method.
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