2018年中考英语专题复习：宾语从句
中考英语专项复习——宾语从句
【宾语从句命题】
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
【考点诠释】
宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。其考查的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面：
一、连接词
宾语从句的连接词分为三类：
1. 引导陈述句用纯连接词that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。
2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether，句中翻译为“是否”。
注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not 连用时，往往用whether；（2）在介词之后用whether；（3）在不定式前用whether等。
3. 引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。（连接代词和连接副词，“黄金搭档”原则）
一Excuse me，could you tell me__________?
——There's a bank on the second floor．You can make it there．[黄冈市]
A where I can change money
B how I can get to the bank
C if there's a bank near here D．where the bank is
二、语序
在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是用“连接词＋陈述句语序”，其标点符号由主句来决定。
1．--Do you know ______________now?
一In the People's Hotel．[北京市]
A where is Tom working
B where did Tom work
C．where Tom is working D．where Tom worked
三、时态
1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句是用什么时态，从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时。
4. 情态动词could / would用于“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。
Excuse me, could you tell me when __the new Olympic Center? [沈阳市]
A．are we visited B will we visit C we are visited D we will visit
----Could you tell me whom the radio _________by?
一Sorry，I have no idea．[福州市]
A．invents B invented C is invented D．was invented
（河北）I didn’t understand __________, so I raised my hand to ask.. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said
D. what did my teacher say
四、否定转移
当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect等时，应在主句上加以否定。
五、简化
宾语从句在一定条件下，可以简化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”、“it +形容词+不定式短语”、复合宾语、动词不定式（名词、动名词、形容词或副词、过去分词）短语、名词和过去分词等。
I don’t know what I should do with the le tter. （改为简单句）（山东烟台）
I don’t know what ___________ ___________ with the letter.
六、注意点
if / when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if / when引导宾语从句时，意思分别为“是否”和“何时”，此时它们的时态根据具体情况而定。if 和when引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果”和“当……的时候”，此时如果主句是一般将来时，从句部分则用一般现在时。
七、综合考查
--Did Mr White tell you________-?
--Yes. He said he went there in 2013. [福州市]
A. when he traveled to Tibet
B. how he goes to Wuhan
C. Where he spent his holidays
D. why did he visit Kunming
【语法回顾】
宾语从句
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.她不知道她病得很严重。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.我确信他会成功。
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？
He asked whose handwriting was the best.他问谁的书法最好。
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 你能告诉我3路公共汽车站在哪儿吗？
I don’t know why the train is late.我不知道火车为什么晚了。
I can't imagine why he did that thing．我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。
Do you know why we have put off the sports meet till next month? 你知道我们为什么把运动会推迟到下个月吗?
以上两个例句的宾语从句相当于一个特殊疑问句，分别为：why did he do that thing?和Why have you
put off the sports meet till next month?由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两
组句子：
How much does this coat cost? 这件衣服值多少钱?
I want to know how much this coat costs．我想知道这件衣服值多少钱。
Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了?
Please tell me where you went yesterday．请告诉我你昨天去哪儿了。
当疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。
What's wrong with you? 怎么了?
He asked the girl what was wrong with her．他问这个女孩怎么回事了。
What's the matter? 怎么了?
He asked the girl what was the matter．他问这个女孩怎么了。
What has happened to him? 他发生什么事了?
We want to know what has happened to him．我们想知道他发生了什么事。
同类句式还有：Who broke the window? 谁打破的窗户?
Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里?
What made him so angry．什么使得他如此生气。
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。表示“是否”，二者通常可以互换。例如：
Lily asked if/whether she liked it.莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住在这儿。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.他问我是否可以帮助他。
但语义有点区别：
1）whether强调犹豫和选择，多见于书面语中；if 只限于条件，常用于口语。例如：
Write and tell me whether I'm to come. 请写信告诉我，我是否该来。
Write and tell me if I'm to come. 如果我该来，请写信告诉我（相当于说：若我不必来，那就不用费心写信给我了。）
2）whether可引导各种名词性从名和让步状语从句，if 只能引导宾语从句和条件状语从句。由if引导的从
句，首先要弄清楚是宾语从句，还是条件状语从句，然后再确定时态。若是引导条件状语从句，谓语动词应用一般现在（过去）时代替一般将来（过去将来）时。例如：
If you don't go soon, you’ll be late.如果你不马上去就会迟到。
当if引导一个非真实条件句时，从句的谓语动词应用过去式（如果是be, 则不论主语的人称和数，一律用were）,主句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。例如：
If everyone in the country knew first aid, many lives would be saved.如果每个国民都懂得急救（的知识），许多生命就会得以挽救。
3）whether和if都可以与or no连用。但if与or not之间常需要用词语隔开，而whether与or not可连用，也可隔开。例如：
Can you tell me whether or not the train has left?(=Can you tell me whether the train has left or not?)你能
告诉我火车是否离开了吗?
I don't care if your car breaks down or not .我不在乎你的汽车是否坏了。
4）下列情况，只用whether作引导词：
引导主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句、让步状语从句。例如：
Whether he comes or not doesn't concern me.他来不来与我无关。
I am in doubt whether I ought to give this plan my approval..我决定不了是否该同意这项计划。
What I want to know is whether you can help me.我想知道的是你是否能帮助我。
Whether we go or stay, the result is the same.不管我们是走还是留，其结果是一样的。
5）与不定式连用：例如：
I don't know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是该接受还是该拒绝。
6）在介词后作介宾。例如：
I am not interested in whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢那项计划。
4．think，believe，suppose，imagine，guess等表示“认为”、“猜想”等的动词后的宾语从句
1）否定转移
在以上动词之后的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定含义，却不用否定形式，而把主句中的上述动词变为否定形式，这就叫否定转移。
I don't think the book is worth buying．我认为这本书不值得买。
I don't believe they have finished their work．我相信他们并未完成他们的工作。
I don't suppose he cares．我猜想他们不会介意的。
We don't expect they will have everything done．我们希望他们没有把事全做完。
2）存在这种否定转移现象的句了在作反意疑问句时，具有如下特点：
在宾语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，imagine，guess等，主句主语是第一人称以外的人称时，反意疑问句应针对主句。
You don't think he can finish his work, do you? 你认为他不能完成他的工作，是吗?
He doesn't believe that we have come back，does he? 他认为我们还没回来呢，是吗?
但是如果主句主语是第一人称时，反意疑问词部分的主语和时态要与宾语从句保持一致，并注意否定转移。
I don't think you are an actor，are you? 我认为你不是一个演员，是吗?
I suppose you have been to Beijing，haven't you ?我想你去过北京。是吗?
另外，当think ，suppose，believe，imaging，guess这类表示“认为”、“猜想”的动词作主句谓语时，常会出现一种以疑问词起头的双重疑问句。
What do you think he is? 你认为他是做什么的?
How much time do you suppose I must spend on it? 你认为我得花多少时间来做这件事?
二. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.我听说物理不容易。
I think (that) you will like this school soon.我认为你不久会喜欢这所学校。
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? 你能告诉我怎么到动物园吗？
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.请告诉我我们什么时候开会。
三. 宾语从句的时态
1．若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。例如：
We all know chicken can't swim.我们都知道鸡不会游泳。
Don't you think Jim is speaking too quick.难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗？
He says he will come back.他说他会回来。
2．若主句是祈使句，从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态。例如：
Show me which picture is yours.让我看看哪张照片是你的。
Please tell us where we will go.请告诉我要去哪里。
3．若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。例如：
I knew she had swept the floor already.我知道她已经扫过地了。
He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业。
4．若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多。They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多，
He said that one and one makes two.他说一加一等于二。
【中考真题】
1.—I wonder ____________ at 8:00 last night?
—I was watching NBA.
A.What were you doing
B. What did you do C .what you were doing D. What are you doing
2.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A. where I put
B. where did I put
C. where will I put
D. where l will put
3.—I don’t know _____.
---Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving
B. why is he leaving
C. whether he is leaving
D. whether is he leaving
4.I didn’t understand _____. So I raised my hand to ask
A.what my teacher says
B. what my teacher say
C. what my teacher said
5. They wonder ________robots will make humans lose their jobs or not
A. that
B. if
C. whether
6.Can you tell me ______?
A. how much is the red sweater
B. how much the red sweater is
C .what’s the price of the red sweater D. how many the red sweater is
7. —Excuse me, Could you tell ?
—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A. where is the museum
B. which is the way to the museum
C. how far is the museum
D. how can I get to the museum
8. I don ' t know .
A. where she comes from .
B. how old is she
C. When was she born ? 9.---Could you tell me_______?
---At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.
A. how will he leave
B. when he has left
C. why he is leaving
D. when he will leave
10.The woman asked the policeman where _______.
A .the post office is B. was the post office C. is the post office D.the post office was
11.----Could you tell me ________?
----At the end of July.
A. how often he heard from his pen pal
B. how soon he will be here
C. that he went on vacation
D. when you will start your vacation
12.Could you tell me ______ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?
A. if there was going to be
B. if there is going to be
C. whether is there going to be
D. whether there is going to have
13. —I’m hungry now. Could you please tell me ______?
—Sure. Follow me, please.
A. where there’s a good place to have fun
B. the way to the post office
C. where I can get a dictionary
D. where there’s a good place to eat
14. —Bob, please tell me .
—In South Hill School.
A. where will the match be held
B. where the match will be held
C. when will the match be held
D. when the match will be held
15. — Did the radio say ________?
—Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came
B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come
D. where did the bad rice come from
16. —Excuse me. Can you tell me ?
—At about 8 o’clock, sir.
A. what time the plane will reach Beijing
B. what time will the plane arrive in Beijing
C. what time the plane will arrive Beijing
D. what time will the plane get to Beijing
17. －Please tell me the scarf?
－She bought it online, I guess.
A.if Alice liked
B.when Alice bought
C.where Alice bought
D.how much did Alice pay for
18.—Could you please tell me________?
—They’re over there.
A. where are the restrooms
B. where were the restrooms
C. where the restrooms are
D. where the restrooms were
19.---How soon will you start your journey?
----I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.
A when shall I ask the boss for leave
B where I will go to spend the holiday
C whether I would go by train or by plane
D who could invite me to go
20.---I wonder when _____ be held.
---If it _____, we’ll have it next Monday.
A. the sports meeting will; doesn’t rain
B. will the sports meeting; doesn’t rain
C. the sports meeting will; will not rain
21. Alice interviewed some people and asked them about ___ on Father's Day .
A. what they do
B. what they did.
C. what they will do .
22. Do you know _____I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!
A. whom
B. when
C. where
D. how
23.—How long does it take to get to the airport?
—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure the highway will closes soon.
Let’s set off earlier.
A. whether
B. when
C. how
D. why
24. If you can’t find the place, I will show you _______.
A. what it is
B. what it was
C. where it is
D. where it was
25. — Could you tell me _______in your hometown in winter?
— Sure.
A. whether does it often snow
B. whether it often snows
C. if it often snow
D. if does it snow
26. Teenagers with working experiences know more clearly ________ they will be in the future.
A. who
B. why
C. where
D. what
27. —Someone is knocking at the door, dad!
—Go and see ________.
A. who is it
B. who it is
C. who was it
D. who it was
28.---Could you please tell me _____?
----Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A. where can I buy some stamps
B. when you will take your vacation
C. when was the telephone invented
D. if there are any good restaurants around here
29. ? Could you tell me ______?
? This way, please.
A. where are the special shoes
B. where the special shoes are
C. where will be the special shoes
30.People in Yancheng are proud of ____they have achieved in the past thirty years.
A. how
B. which
C. what
D. when
31. —Could you please tell me _________________ ?
—She is under the big tree over there .
A.where is Miss Zhou
B.where was Miss Zhou
C. where Miss Zhou was
D. where Miss Zhou is
32. —Could you tell me ? I'm going to pick you up at the airport.
—At 15:45 this Friday.
A. where you met me
B. who you are coming with
C. when you came here
D. what time you are arriving
33. You can use English or Chinese ________ you travel in Singapore.
A. whether
B. whatever
C. where
D. if
34. ---- Would you please tell me _______?
----Yes. There’s a bank over there.
A. When can I exchange money
B. where can I exchange money
C. when I can exchange money
D. where I can exchange money
35. – Do you know __________ ?
– Next year.
A. when he moved to Shanghai
B. when he will move to Shanghai
C. when will he move to Shanghai
36. – I wonder .
-- Shandong Province.
A. when will Peng Liyuan come
B. where Peng Liyuan is from
C. where Peng Liyuan came from
D. how Peng Liyuan will come
37.---Could you tell me_________?
---More than a year.
A.h ow soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built
B.h ow long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service
C.h ow soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be built
D.h ow long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service
38.—I want to know ______ .
---Sorry. I’ve no idea. But she was here just now.
A. where is Ann
B. where Ann is
C. where was Ann
D. where Ann was
39. — Would you like to tell me __________________________?
— Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. how can I study English well
B. why do you learn English well
C. how I can study English well
D. why I learn English well
40.Could you tell me ______ the cool T-shirt?
A. where you buy
B. where do you buy
C. where did you buy
D. where you bought
中考英语试题汇编-宾语从句及答案
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班。（从句是一般现在时） She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时） She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。（从句是现在完成时） 结论1： 如果主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据其本身的时间状语与或实际情况来决定。 2.主句是一般过去时 当主句谓语是过去时态，从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如： He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。（从句是一般过去时） He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。（从句是过去将来时） He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。（从句是过去进行时） 结论2: 如果主句是一般过去时，从句就要根据其时间状语而改用相应的过去时态。 3.从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，格言等内容。 1).Our teacher told us (that) the earth moves round the sun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 2).He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光传播比声音传播快得多。 3）My mother told me(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 我妈妈告诉我世上无难事只怕有心人。 结论3：从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，格言等，从句总是用一般现在时。 四、宾语从句的连接词： 1.宾语从句部分是陈述句的时候，用that引导，that大部分情况可以被省略。如：I know (that) he is a good student.
【英语】中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—Daniel, I’ m still not sure . — Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A．how I can prepare for the competition B．whether I should take part in the competition C．who I can ask for more information about the competition D．when I can enter the competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。 2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B
初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案
宾语从句 一、考点、热点回顾 （一）宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从 句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe？ He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is？ I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. （二）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo？ Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. （三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 如：I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station？ 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.
中考英语宾语从句(附答案)
考点一：宾语从句的时态和语序 1、宾语从句的时态 （1）如果从句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： ①“I know my parents care about me,” he says.他说：“我知道我父母关心我。” ②Now in China, he has found that his family ____________ a tall tree with long roots. 现在在中国，他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。 ③I am writing to say that I am against ____________ (build) a new zoo in our town. 我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。 ④I remember that he _______________________(给了我一本书) yesterday. ⑤He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。 （2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如： ①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。 ②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶，这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水)，是__________被发明的吗？ ③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do. 我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，都不知道_____________________。 ④He told me that he __________ (will) take part in the high jump. ⑤She asked me if I _______________(已经拿了) her soap. （3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如： He told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. Didn’t your teacher tell you the moon ________ (be) smaller than the sun? 2、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。如： ① Where is Tom from? Do you know? →Do you know where Tom is from? ② Who made you angry? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me who made you angry? ③“What is the matter with Tom?” Mary asked me. →Mary asked me what was the matter with Tom. 【真题链接】 1. (滨州) —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 2. (丽水) —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t the problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what colour you like D. where you are driving 3. (北京) —Can you tell me ________ the prize, Tom?
中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)
中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— David, could you tell me ? —Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet. A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place B．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start C．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时
英语【初中英语】 宾语从句难点讲解练习
外研版英语【初中英语】宾语从句难点讲解练习 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Do you know ______, Jack? — Because she missed her parents and went to see them. A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to England C．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗，杰克？——因为她想她的父母了，她想去看望他们。 根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是引导词＋陈述句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根据答语中的missed可知，应该用过去时，所以选择A。 【点睛】 宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈述句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后，要知道后接陈述句语序，再根据时态的判断可知，应该选择A。 2．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）. A．whether B．when C．how D．why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导