高考英语代词知识点专项训练(4)
高考英语代词知识点专项训练(4)
一、选择题
1．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them
C．which D．whom
2．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.
A．no one B．none
C．nothing D．anything
3．He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A．which B．what C．them D．whose
4．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
A．Such B．That C．So D．What
5．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them
C．her D．that
6．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.
A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that 7．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.
A．that B．it C．one D．what 8．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
A．another B．the other
C．one another D．one
9．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others 10．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 11．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.
A．this B．what C．which D．it
12．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A．as B．which
C．what D．that
13．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,
__________ that ends the campus romance.
A．which B．the one C．what D．one
14．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.
A．this B．that
C．these D．those
15．----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A．this B．that
C．it D．one
16．It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.
A．another; the others B．one; another C．another; the other D．one; other’s
17．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?
A．in which B．where
C．the one D．/
18．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.
A．that B．this
C．you D．it
19．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
A．There is no point in arguing with him further.
B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.
C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.
D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.
20．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those who
C．which D．those
21．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?
A．what B．which C．that D．it
22．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.
A．that B．these C．those D．it
23．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?
—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.
A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind
24．— How much salt did you put in the soup?
二、13
25．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A．getting B．got
C．to get D．get
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词独立主格结构。句意：建筑设计师菲尔?罗设计的两个高塔位于澳大利亚墨尔本的中心，他们的形状像巨大的树屋而不是摩天大楼。此处shaped是过去分词，而不是被动语态，所以这里是过去分词的独立主格结构，故答案为B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查代词。A. no one没有人，指人，通常用who提问；B. none没有人，一个也没有，none 是表示数量上的没有，通常用how many提问；C. nothing无物，指物，通常用what 提问；
D. anything任何事。句意：我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：他一生写了很多畅销书，大部分都译成了英文。A. which一段用于定语从句的关系词，指物； B. what什么，一般用于名词从句；C. them指代前面提及的名词复数；D. whose谁的，一般作定语。分析句子可知，本句是单句，空格处指前面的“best-sellers”，“ translated into English”在句中作定语，修饰best-sellers，指代前面的名词复数，要用them。故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：许多人常常愿意牺牲较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的特权，这是人之常情。该题考查such的用法。such可以作代词，用于句首，指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。在该题中，such指代a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers。其余的选项均无此用法。故选A。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词的用法。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分
开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it用法和主语从句。句意：这是否是重大发现还不确定。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填词是形式主语，只能填it，排除A、B两项；根据doubtful可知，第二空用
whether“是否”引导主语从句，排除D项。故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality，用one“泛指”作a kind of quality
的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。
故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词用法。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式，重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个，又一个”，非特指；the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指；one another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。此处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个（通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构）；C. the others其余的人或物（特指）；D. others别的人或物（泛指）。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查代词。句意：人们身着优雅的服装，这些服装都适合多元文化游行。逗号后为形容词独立结构作状语，独立结构中的逻辑主语为all of them所有服装，在of后要用代词宾格，them，故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：通常，森林火灾及其造成的损失会非常严重，特别是当我们考虑到树木需要长时间生长时。结合句意可知_____ causes为定语从句，修饰先行词the damage，可由关系代词which/that来引导，由于从句中缺主语，因此还需要用人称代词 it 指代 a forest fire，故排除C选项，同时由于关系代词在从句中作宾语，可省略，因此空格处填 it 即可。this 为指示代词，后面需要接名词，即 this fire来充当主语，因此排除A项。B选项不属于定语从句关系词，排除。故选D。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。
考点：考查句式结构
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：对于一些大学的许多大四学生来说，最后一年可能是一个不愉快的经历，是一个要结束了校园恋情的经历。分析句子，先排除A和C是因为该句不是定语从句的结构，这里需要代词替代experience作同位语。one可以泛指可数名词单数，the one 是特指可数名词单数。综合分析，此用的one指代前提及的experience。故选D项。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。15．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词。句中it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when the weather is like this。动词love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it，然后再接when或if 所引导的句子。故选C。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：据说我们学校有十个外国学生。一个来自美国，还有一个来自澳大利亚，剩下的所有（外国）学生都来自英国。根据句意，第一个空格处想表达的是另一个学生，泛指复数中的“另一个”用another。而指复数中“其余的”，泛指用other，特指用the other,这里是特指学校里这十个外国学生中其余的，所以要用the other。综合选C。【点睛】
other, the other, another, others和the others的用法很多同学分不清楚，以下为这些词的用法。The other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，比如本题中是特指十个外国学生中的另一部分，故用the other。other泛指复数中其余的部分。another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词, 比如本题中根据句意，一个来自美国，另一个来自澳大利亚，故用another。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是我们三年前来参观过的养鸡场吗？根据横线前后内容可知，横线后为定语从句，横线之前句子的主语为this chicken farm，is为系动词，故横线处应填表语且作定语从句的先行词；选项中只有one是代词，能够指代前面的chicken farm，且先行词在定语从句中作宾语，指物时用关系代词that或which，且可以省略，所以the one后面省略了that或者which。故选C。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语。句意：如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑，我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式：I would appreciate it if...，“如果.......，我将不胜感激”。故选D项。
19．D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：不是每个人都同意这个计划。有些人支持它，而我是反对它的人之一。不能选B的原因是：选B的话who充当从句中的主语，oppose是谓语动词，要用一般现在时，主语是those复数，直接用动词原形就好；若是用oppose的形容词形式opposed，则应该是those who are opposed to。所以此处是形容词性短语作后置定语修饰those，故选D。21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：你有没有想过，如果你继续那样做，最终会坐牢? It occurs/occurred to sb that…某人突然想起……。分析句子可知，that后面的从句为主语从句，放在句末，所以空中应该是it代替后面的主语从句，作形式主语，故选D。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：红光波大约是蓝光波的两倍长。此处是倍数表达，指代比较对象时，单数用that，复数用those。句中比较对象是waves of red light和waves of blue light，waves是名词复数，应该用those代替，故选C。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it作形式主语和固定短语。句意：—运动会上跑3000米感觉怎么样？—糟透了！尤其是当我看到自己被别人远远的甩在后面的时候。故选D项。首先看第一个空，根据句子结构可以判定，句子真正的主语是不定式to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting，空格处应
用it作形式主语，故第一个空填it。第二个空考查固定搭配，leave alone意为“不管，不理，不干涉”，leave alone意为“落后”，根据句意可知，是我被别人甩在后面，故第二个空填behind。故选D项。
24．无
二、13
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词句意为：水有两英尺深，把这辆小车弄出来就算是有可能的话也是非常困难的。making it difficult是非谓语动词作了结果状语，make it difficult to get the car out, if not impossible(不是不可能)。在句子中it 是形式宾语，此处真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故答案应为C。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
高考英语语法专题复习--代词
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析
【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个；other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查不定代词 2．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【解析】 考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。 3．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A 4．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished? A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】A 【解析】 答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。 5．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C
高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3)
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高三英语高考英语时态考点归纳与分析
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高考英语代词知识点专项训练及答案
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高考英语代词考点分析
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高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2)
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高考英语代词专项训练及答案
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语法 高考英语“ 代词 ”考点一遍过,超全考点梳理+易错点拨!
代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1. 人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。请看下表： 2. 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表 3. 反身代词可见下表 指示代词有：this, that, these, those 疑问代词有：who, whom whose, what, which, 还有疑问副词：when, how, where, why。 不定代词主要有：some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either… 1. 物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词：作定语，相当形容词，不能单独使用，后面必须加名词；
名词性物主代词：不作定语，相当名词词组，可单独使用，后面不须加名词。如：Here is my sister. Her name is Jenny.（形容词性物主代词） Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词) 2. 反身代词的用法 teach oneself 自学 speak/say to oneself 自言自语 by oneself独自地 help oneself to 随便吃…… enjoy oneself 玩得开心 make yourself at home 请自便
3. 指示代词的用法: 主要有四个，即this, that, these 和those 1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers. ?1, 为避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。如： The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市长座位旁边。
历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
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(英语)高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．—Who’s that at the door? — is the milkman. A．He B．It C．This D．That 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。 【知识拓展】it 的用法 it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。 1)指代姓别不明的人 Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely? 2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。 It’s twenty miles to the zoo. 3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。 It’s of great help to learn English well. I find it quite necessary to make some changes. 4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如： I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。 It’s from the sun that we get light and heat. 考点：考查代词的用法。 2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself. —________ other day. A．In B．Every C．For D．Each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意：——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？——每隔一天。A. In在某一点，在…之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。every，每隔…，every other day每隔一天。故选B。 【点睛】 “每隔”的表达方法： 1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每…”。例如：
2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 代词
专题六代词 题组1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1.[2016四川,68]By that time, the panda no longer needed (it) mother for food. 2.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,63]...I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog. 3.[2014上海,36]I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacturer, who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by . 4.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),改错]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 5.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. 6.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 7.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 题组2 不定代词 8.[2015四川,10]Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge. 9.[2014四川,1]She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge. 10.[2013江西,23] can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. 11.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,14]It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . 12.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),改错]Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. 13.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 14.[2014陕西改错]My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. 题组3 替代词、指示代词 15.[2015天津,2]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 16.[2014辽宁,65]Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds. 17.[2014陕西,21]I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A组基础题 A单句填空 18.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考,65]As early as the Warring States Period, in order to protect (they), kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土). 19.[2018山西45校第一次联考,64]Wouldn’t be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence?