2020学年人教版高中英语必修三unit1词汇练习(答案不全)

2020学年人教版高中英语必修三

Unit1 Festivals around the world基础词汇巩固

一、词性转换

1. beauty n.___________ adj. ______________adv._____________v.

2. religion n. ______________ adj.

3. arrive vi. ______________n. 到达,到来,到达者/物

4.satisfaction n. _________ vt. ____________adj.(令人满意的)_____________(感到满意的)

5. dependent adj._____________ vi. ____________ n.依赖

_______________ n. 独立_________________adj(独立的）

6. energy n.____________adj. _________________ adv.

7. apologize vi ___________adv. _____________ n.

二、单词填空

1.根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成下列单词。

1) He was attracted by her . 他被她的美吸引。

2) Christmas is a ___________ festival. 圣诞节是一个宗教节日。

3) He likes to be ___________独立。

4) _______________ 农业in this country has developed greatly after liberation.

5) She has been ___________ 授予a scholarship to study at Harvard.

6) I ___________ you for your bravery. 我钦佩你的勇敢

7) He is an ___________ 精力旺盛的boy. He enjoys sport.

8) I must ___________ for not being able to meet you. 我必须向你道歉，我不能见你。

9) It is ___________明显的that she is very clever.

10) This story ___________ me of my childhood. 这个故事使我想起我的童年。

11) I hope you’ll ___________ 原谅me.

12) He has ___________ 获得rich experience these years.

2.根据提示完成下面的短语

take ___________ 发生___________ memory of 纪念；追念dress ___________ 打扮，装饰look forward ___________ 期望，盼望have ___________ with sb. 玩的开心turn ___________ 出现

hold one’s ___________ 屏息___________ one’s word 守信用

_________ and ________ 日夜，整天___________ though 好像

___________sb__________ （dong）sth 为(做了)某事向某人道歉

3.短语配对，从B组中找出与A组中意思相同的短语

A

lead to

in the shape of

look forward to

stop sb from doing sth remind sb of sth

be covered with

play a trick B

以某种形式

导致

伤害

纪念

盼望

提醒某人某事阻止某人干某事

4. 从

下列方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，使表达完整

1) We walked ___________ miles.

2) I want to ___________ you that we have a meeting next Monday.

3) I ___________ her for stepping on her foot.

4) I can ’t hear anything; please ___________ the radio a little.

5) We ___________ at fair today.

6) All roads ___________ Rome

7) When does the ceremony ___________?

8) She likes to ___________ for a party.

三、单项选择

Part1

1.The government tried its best to _____ the people’s needs, but the people were still not_________. In fact, what the government did was not___________.

A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying

B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied

C. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying

D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied

2. This memorial was built____ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people.

A. in memory of

B. to remember

C. for the memory of

D. to the memory

3. ---I need some fresh air, so I’m going out for a walk.

----___________.

A. Have fun

B. With pleasure

C. You’d better not

D. It’s none of my business

4. The storm left, _________ a lot of damage to this area.

A. caused

B. to have caused

C. to cause

D. having caused

5. -----Do you know where David is ? I couldn’t find him anywhere.

------Well. He ________have gone far-----his coat’s s till here.

A. shouldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. wouldn’t

6. ----I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.

------ You_____ her last week.

A. ought to tell

B. would have told

C. must tell

D. should have told

7. How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

A. can

B. must

C. need

D. may

8. — The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it?

— Of course.

A. Will

B. Shall

C. Would

D. Do

9. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it?

A. should

B. must

C. could

D. would

10. He is looking forward __________his father.

A. of receiving

B. of hearing from

C. to hearing from

D. to hear from

in memory of take place do harm to 被….所覆盖

开玩笑

发生

11..Missing the flight means _______ for another three hours.

A.waiting

B.to wait

C.wait

D.to be waiting

12.We’re going to _______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us ?

A.get in

B.get over

C.get along

D.get together

13. ---- It’s a pi ty that Mr. Smith died last night.

---- Really? The police may never discover what ______ that night, for he was the only eyewitness (目击者).

A. happened

B. took place

C. was happened

D. was taken place

14. ---- Do you know Tom, ______ father is an engineer?

---- Yes, quite well. He ______ always be the first to offer me help when I meet with prolems.

A. the; would

B. which; used to

C. that; used to

D. whose; would

15. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never ______.

A. turn down

B. turn off

C. turn over

D. turn up

Part2

1.Being short of food, many people _______ to death.

A. hungered

B. starved

C. sentenced

D. brought

2.–No matter how hard she worked, she couldn’t ______ her boss.

--Isn’t that the reason why she decided to resign?

A. satisfy

B. meet

C. suit

D. adapt

3.She is ______ her daughter’s progress in her study.

A. satisfying with

B. satisfied with

C. satisfied at

D. satisfying at

4.After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough

to ______ our expenses.

A. serve

B. support

C. satisfy

D. cover

5.You have ______ time to get to the station.

A. a plenty of

B. plenty of

C. a number of

D. a great deal

6.What a hard life they ______! You should have helped him.

A. had

B. led

C. played

D. made

7.Have you found the path ______ to the forest?

A. leading

B. lead

C. led

D. is led

8. –For what reason did you build that monument? --In ______ of the people’s heroes.

A. memory

B. hope

C. praise

D. favour

9.You can turn to the manager who is ______ the company for help.

A. in the charge of

B. in charge

C. in charge of

D. under charge of

10.______ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party.

A. Dressed; noticed

B. Dressing; to be noticed

C. Get dressed; noticed

D. Dressing; noticing

11.You will have nothing to ______, if you refuse to listen to our advice.

A. gain

B. grasp

C. seize

D. earn

12.People generally think that smoking is a bad ______.

A. custom

B. habit

C. behavior

D. action

13.Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in

teaching and learning.

A. promoted

B. included

C. secured d. awarded

14.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because acts lead to ______.

A. rewards

B. prize

C. awards

D. results

15.The old man got nothing ______ for his kindness.

A. in prize

B. for award

C. in reward

D. due to

16.She always wears beautiful ______.

A. clothes

B. cloth

C. dress

D. clothing

17.An enemy in disguise is a wolf in sheep’s ______.

A. dress

B. clothing

C. clothes

D. cloth

18.What ______ fun it is to jump into a river in hot summer.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

19. As students you should ____ of each other and never ___ of others while they’re in trouble.

A. think good; laugh

B. bring well; make a fun

C. get on well; play a joke

D. think well; make fun

20.There is no ______ of his coming back this week.

A. possibilities

B. a possibility

C. possibility

D. possible

21.He promised to come, but he hasn’t ______ yet.

A. turned up

B. turned over

C. turned out

D. turned back

22.–So how is your new roommate?

--She really ______. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.

A. turn me over

B. turns me off

C. turns me down

D. turns me out

23.The actor whom I admired very much ______ to be a great disappointment.

A. turned down

B. turned in

C. turned out

D. turned up

24.For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break ______

silence.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. a; /

D. the; /

25.–How is Tom getting along with his new job?

--Perhaps he is very busy. ______has come from him all the week.

A. A word

B. No a word

C. No word

D. No words

26.The child was told to ______ for being rude to his uncle.

A. excuse

B. apologize

C. pardon

D. forgive

27.The headmaster told the boy to make an ______ the angry teacher, but he refused to.

A. apologize to

B. apology for

C. apology to

D. apologize for

28.He was ______ while trying to save the ______ girl in the river.

A. drowned; drowning

B. drowned; drowned

C. drowning; drowning

D. drowning; drowned

29.I had to ______ my sorrows in work.

A. leave

B. let

C. drown

D. give

30.She did some things about me, but I have ______ her for traffic.

A.regretted

B. freed

C. relaxed

D. Forgiven

Part3

31.My advice is that it’s best to ______. In this way it is easier to get along with others.

A. reason and effect

B. forget and forgive

C. forgive and blame

D. pardon and excuse

32.The film reminds me ________ my old days in the country.

A. of

B. on

C. at

D. for

33.Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not ______ for a

pianist?

A. intended

B. meant

C. trained

D. asked

34. –Kate really upset Granny. –I’m sure she didn’t ______.

A. want so

B. mean to

C. have to

D. hope so

35.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a

great effect on my life.

A. that; which

B. when; which

C. which; that

D. when; who

36.Mary had to go to Beijing on June 15, ______ happened to be her only son’s birthday.

A. which

B. when

C. then

D. it

37.The company has a free long-distance telephone number ______customers may call if they

have any questions about its products.

A. so that

B. although

C. as

D. even if

38.John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the

party.

A. which

B. when

C. so that

D. as if

39.We kept milk in a refrigerator ______ it will not spoil.

A. in order

B. in case

C. so that

D. lest

40.Mary is ______ clever ______ she understands everything.

A. such a; that

B. such an; that

C. so; that

D. so; as

41.______ is true that English is being accepted as an international langrage.

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It

42.It’s strange that they ______ nothing about this matter.

A. know

B. would know

C. knows

D. knew

43.The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

A. This is

B. There is

C. That is

D. It is

44.Can you wait for me ______ the work?

A. finish

B. finished

C. finishing

D. to finish

45.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ______ the girl and took her away, ______ into

the woods.

A. seizing; disappeared

B. seized; disappeared

C. seizing; disappearing

D. seized; disappearing

46.She looked ______ she was very interested in what she was reading.

A. even if

B. as if

C. though

D. as

47.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.

A. breaks

B. has broken

C. were broken

D. had been broken

48.You must be tired now since you ______ for five hours.

A. have been worked

B. have been working

C. worked

D. would work

49.Even though they ______ for twenty hours, the two neighbors are not on good terms.

A. have been lived side by side

B. had been living side by side

C. have been side by side living

D. have been living side by side

50.The pupils here ______ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.

A. kept busy doing

B. keep on doing

C. have kept busy doing

D. have been kept busy doing

51.The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrival.

A. were waiting

B. had been waiting

C. had waited

D. would wait

52.Great changes ______ in the rural areas in the last two decades.

A. have taken place

B. took place

C. have been taken place

D. are happening

53.When John woke up he found he was in the hospital, but he didn’t know how that had ___.

A.been happened

B. come about

C. been come out

D. been taken place

54. --______both Ann and I going to the party? --No, neither you nor Ann ______ going.

A. Are; are

B. Is; is

C. Are; is

D. Is; are

55.Either you or the headmaster ______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.

A. is handing out

B. are to had out

C. are handing out

D. is to hand out

56.–Which would you like to have, tea or coffee? --I’ve ____coffee. Let me have some tea.

A. gone for

B. gone off

C. felt like

D. looked like

57.the day I was looking forward to ______ at last.

A. coming

B. come

C. came

D. comes

58.The pupil, who comes from the country, is starving ______ the friendship from ______ who

come from the city.

A. for; others

B. about; some

C. for; those

D. about; the ones

59.______ at the airport, he was arrested by the police.

A. When arrived

B. On his arrival

C. At arriving

D. As arrived

60. –Will you take part in the party tomorrow evening? --_________.

A. It is known

B. As is known

C. It depends

D. It depends on

61.The captain ______ all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.

A. collected

B. selected

C. gathered

D. elected

62.It is the ______ for Westerners to celebrate Christmas.

A. way

B. habit

C. manner

D. custom

63.After she made herself up, she ______ herself in the mirror.

A. found

B. admired

C. showed

D. enjoyed

64.Ha! You ______ by a ______. How ______ of you.

A. is fooled; fool; foolish

B. were fooled; fool; foolish

C. are fooled; foolish; foolish

D. were fooled; foolish; fool

65.He has lost all in the flood. You’d better ______ him the debt.

A. give up

B. throw away

C. forgive

D. put up

66.It’s known that taking exercise ______ your health.

A. do good to

B. does good to

C. is good to

D. are good for

67.When ______ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “it’s kind of you.”

A. offering

B. to offer

C. to be offered

D. offered

68.The discovery of new evidence led to ______.

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught

D. the thief to be caught

69. –I usually travel to the east by air. –Why not try _____ a train this time for a change?

A. to take

B. to drive

C. taking

D. hiring

70.70% of the surface of the earth ______ water.

A. are covered by

B. are covered with

C. is covered by

D. is covered with

71.Martin set out ______his homework as soon as he went home.

A. doing

B. for doing

C. to do

D. to doing

Part2&part3 Keys:

01—05 B A B C B 06—10 B A A C A

11—15 A B D A C 16—20 A B D D C

21—25 A B C B C 26—30 B C A C D

31—35 B A B B B 36—40 A A C C C

41—45 D A D D C 46—50 B C B D D

51—55 B A B C D 56—60 C C C B C

61—65 C D B B C 66—71 B D C C D C

句型练习

It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.

很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。

[解释] It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 结构：

It was obvious/clear that …= obviously/ clearly, … “很明显……，显而易见……”

It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should do

It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should do

It is said/believed/reported/anno unced/expected/… + that …

[练习] 翻译句子。

1). 真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

2). 显然，你错了。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

3). 他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

4). 据报道，双方的会谈有进展。

答案：1). It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting.

2). It is obvious that you are wrong. / Ob viously, you’ re wrong.

3). It was a shame that he should have lied to us.

4). It is reported that the talks between the two sides are making progress.