高一英语必修一unit1知识点:重点词汇

高一英语必修一unit1知识点:重点词汇
高一英语必修一unit1知识点:重点词汇

高一英语必修一unit1知识点:重点词汇

lifestyle

·原文再现

Talkaboutyourownlifestyle,andfindoutaboutotherpeople's.谈论你自己的生活方式,并了解别人的生活方式。·基本用法lifestylen.生活方式;生活时尚Youshouldthrowoveryourlifestyle.你应该改变你的生活方式。Myhealthylifestyleshelpmegetgoodgrades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。

peaceful

·基本用法

peacefuladj.和平的,爱好和平的;平静的ChinaisapeacefulcountryandChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.中国是一个爱好和平的国家,中国人民都很友好。

注:“n+ful”构成形容词

peace(n.)和平;平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;平静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful(adj.)有压力的

isycity.遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。Itwasaverystressfultimeforallofthem.对于他们所有的人来说,那时一段艰难时期。·知识拓展相关单词

peacen.和平,宁静;平和

peacefullyadv.和平地;安静地

相关短语

inpeace处于和平的状态;平静地

Hecan'tliveinpeacewithhisneighbors.他不能和他的邻居和平共处。

stressful

·基本用法

stressfuladj.紧张的;有压力的Itwasaverystressfultimeforallofthem.对于他们所有的人来说,那时一段艰难时期。

注:“n+ful”构成形容词

peace(n.)和平;平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;平静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful(adj.)有压力的

isycity.遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。·知

识拓展相关单词

stressn.压力;强调;紧张;重要性v.强调;使紧张;施加压力于

What'sthesourceofyourproblemandstress你们的问题和压力根源在哪里

词义辨析

stress/pressure/strain/tension

relaxing

·基本用法

relaxingadj.令人放松的;感到轻松的Iamexpectingarelaxingfamilyholiday.我正在期待着一个轻松的家

庭假期。

relaxedadj.感到放松的Thefilmmademerelaxed.这部电影让我感到

放松。

注:-ving结尾和-ed结尾的形容词的用法

有一类动词后面加ing和ed转化为形容词。加ing表“令人...的”,加ed表“使人感到...的”如,

boring/bored;exciting/excited;interesting/interested;relaxi

ng/relaxed;terrifying/terrified;amazing/amazed等。Thebookisinteresting.这本书很有意思。Iaminterestedinthebook.我对书很感兴趣。

suppose

·基本用法

supposevt.认为,猜想;假定,假设

Idon’tsupposehe’llagree,orI’msurehewon’tagree.我认为他不会同意的。Itwasgenerallysupposedthatitwouldnothappenagain.一般认为这事不会再发生了。She’llbetheretoday,Isuppose.她今天会在那儿的,我认为。

Supposeyouhadamillionpounds---howwouldyouspendit假设你有一百万英镑,你会怎样花它

·知识拓展

近义表达法:supposing(=if)如果,假设

Supposingthatitrains,canweplaythematchindoors如果明天下雨的话,我们能在室内打比赛吗相关短语

besupposedtodosth.(=beexpectedtodosth.)被期望做某事/应该做某事

You’resupposedtopaythebillbyFriday.

你应该在周五前付了帐。

You’renotsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.你不应该在教室里踢足球。

complain

·原文再现

Myfamilycomplainsaboutit.我的家人总是抱怨。·基本用法complainv.投诉;抱怨;控诉Heisalwayscomplaining.他整天发牢骚。

Theynevercomplainedaboutworkingovertime.他们对加班加点从不抱怨。

Hecomplainedthattheexaminationwastoohard.他抱怨考试太难了。Hecomplainedthathismealwascold.他抱怨说他的饭菜冷了。·知识拓展相关句型

complain(tosb)aboutsth.向某人埋怨某事complainof(doing)sth.抱怨某事/做某事complainthat„抱怨做„„ Shecomplainedtomeabouthisrudeness.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁。

Doyoucomplainofthesesymptomsmoreatnight你是否在晚上时对这些症状抱怨得更多。相关单词

complaintn.抱怨,诉苦,怨言;不适,疾病(委婉

语)Hepouredouthiscomplaintsbeforeme.他在我面前诉苦。Theworkersmadealistoftheircomplaints.工人们列出了他们的抱怨。

switch

·原文再现

ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthelivingroom.接着我起床,下楼,打开起居室的电视。·基本用法

switchn.开关,电门,转换器;转变,改变;v.转换,改变presstheon/offswitchaswitchfromgastoelectricitymakeaswitchf rom…to…

Heswitchedoneargumentforanother.他改变了他的论点,转到另一个论点上了。Theyswitchedthetraintotheothertrack.他们将火车转到了另一个轨道上。Heswitchedthelightsfromgreentored.他将灯从绿色转变成了红色。

·知识拓展--相关短语

switchon接通电流,开=turnon

switchoff关闭,切断(电流等)=turnoffswitchover转换频道,转变

Youhavetoswitchonthecomputer.你的打开电脑。HeswitchedTVoffandwenttobed.他关上电视睡觉了。Heswitchedoveranotherchannelbecausehedidn'tliketheprogram.他换了另外一个频道,因为他不喜欢那个节目。

remote

·原文再现

Here'stheremotecontrol.

这是遥控器。·基本用法

1.remoteadj.遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的Nowadaystractorsareusedeveninremotemountains.现在连偏僻的山区也用上了拖拉机。

2.remoten.远程Theremoteeducationreachestheachievableresultthatisnotgotten fromtraditionaleducation.远程教育可以达到传统教育手段所不能达到的效果。

gooff

·原文再现

Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.我一般在闹钟响前五分钟就醒了。·基本用法

gooff意为“(铃等)响;离开;(爆竹等)爆炸,突然发出响声;断电,停止供应”,如:Whydidthepainterleavehisfamilyandgoofftoliveonatropicalisla nd为什么这位画家离开了家住到了一个热带岛屿上Thepainwentoffafterthreetreatments.在三个小时的治疗后,疼痛消失了。Thepowerwentoffinseveralpartsofthecountryduringthehighwind.大风期间,这个乡村的好几处地方断了电。

I’msorryI’mlate;Ioversleptbecausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooff.很抱歉我迟到了。我睡过了头,因为我的闹钟没有响。

takeup

·基本用法

takeup意为“拿起;占去(时间、空间等);开始从事(某项工作等),开始对…感兴趣“,如:Takecarenottotakeupthehotcoalswithyourbarehands.小心别徒手拿热的煤。

Thisoldtreewillhavetobetakenupbyitsroots.这棵老树将被连根拔起。

Writinginanotherlanguagedemandssomucheffortthatittakesupall myattention.用另一种语言写作要求付出很多的努力,以致于它花

费了我所有的注意力。

WhendoestheMinistertakeuphisoffice这位部长什么时候就职WhendidJanefirsttakeupmusic简是什么时候开始对音乐感兴趣的·知识拓展--词义辨析:take词组

befilledwith

·原文再现

Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。·基本用法

befilledwith意为”充满着;装满了“Thebottleisfilledwithwater.瓶子里装满了水。

注:befilledwith与befullof的区别befilledwith侧重于动作和装的东西,如:

Thebasketballisfilledwithapplesbytheoldman.befullof侧重于状态,如:Thebottleisfullofwater.

区别并不大,主要看你要写句子时的侧重点。·知识拓展相关短语fill...with...用...装满...

Pleasefillthebottlewithwater.请把这个瓶子里装满水。近义词组

befullof充满,不满;充斥Thefutureseemstobefullofhope.未来似

乎充满希望。

urgent

·原文再现

Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.

几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。·基本用法

urgentadj.急迫的,紧迫的;催促的;强求的;极力主张的Thereisanurgentneedforfoodandwater.现在急需食物和水。HehadurgentbusinessinNewYork.他在纽约有急事。·知识拓展--相

关单词

urgentlyadv.紧急地;紧迫地;催促地urgencyn.紧急情况;紧迫;急事;紧要

urgev.催促;推进;力劝,规劝;n.刺激;冲动;推动力Themoneywasmosturgentlyrequired.钱要得很急。Shewassurprisedattheurgencyinhisvoice.他语调中透着急迫,这

让她很吃惊。

"Comeon,Grace,"hewasurgingher,"don'twait,hurryup."“快点啦,格雷丝,”他催促道,“别等了。快

点。”Hehadanurgetoopenashopofhisown.他很想自己开一家店。

bored

·基本用法

boredadj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的IfeelboredwhenIwatchTV.当我看电视的时候,我感觉很没意思。boringadj.令人厌烦的;令人不感兴趣的(参考:-ving结尾和-ed结尾的形容词的用

法)Thefilmwassoboringthatinearlyfellasleep.电影太无聊了,我几乎都睡着了。·知识拓展相关短语

beboredwith=get\betiredof对…厌烦betiredwith对…到疲倦Youmaybetiredwithreading,butyoushouldnotbetiredofit.你也许对阅读感到疲倦,但是你不应当对它感到厌倦。

stress

·基本用法

stressn.压力;强调;紧张;重要性v.重读,给……施加压力;强调;使紧张;Wecanmeetsomestressinthisjob.在这个工作中,我们可能遇到一些压力。What'sthesourceofyourproblemandstress你们的问题和压力根源在哪里Thefirstletteroftheworldstresses.那个词的第一个字母重读。

人教版高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结

Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬,你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。 表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋,才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5)melt 表示“融化,溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入,逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软,生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化,回炉。 6)heat 作不可数名词,表示“热,炎热,热度,发热”,前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖(费)”。 作动词,表示“变热,变暖”,常与up连用;也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7)design 作动词,表示具体,确切地“计划,设计”。 也可以表示“打算,预定”,指为一目的而作安排,常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式,设计图案”为可数名词;表示“设计工艺,设计布局,意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb(sth)图谋(生命,财产)。 8)fancy 作动词,多用作及物动词,后接名词,从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时,意为“认为,猜想”。 fancy接名词,代词,动名词(不能接不定式),意思为“想想,设想,想要”。 用于感叹句,意为“真想不到,谁能想到……竟然”。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解

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高中必修一到必修五主要语法点 必修一:直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句);现在进行时表将来;定语从句 必修二:定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提);被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三:情态动词;名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句) 必修四:主谓一致;非谓语动词(V-ing) ;构词法 必修 2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元 现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法 必修 3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句 五单元同位语从句 必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单 元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法 必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元 倒装句第五单元省略句 必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…

外研新版高中英语必修二知识点最总结-短语短语-语法

必修二Module 1 重点词组: 1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy 2. be on diet / go on diet节食 3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with/ have no / some connection with 4. begin / start with以…开始 5. lose weight / put on weight 6. take exercise= exercise 7. lie down 躺下 8. take turns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by t urns 9. put…into…将…投入… 11. keep…away使离开12. have a sweet tooth好吃甜食 15. or anything / anything but / if anything或者怎么的/绝不/若要说 16. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for渴望be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do 担忧 17. a bit (of) / a little / not a bit=not…at all / not a little=very much 19. contribute (…) to (doing) sth./ make contributions / a contribution to (doing) sth. 20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold one’s breath/ catch one’s breath/breathe deeply(踹口气) 21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) one’s need(s) 22. pick up / pick out 23. imagine (sb./ sb.’s) doing sth. / beyond imagination 24. the problem (matter / wrong) with…/ have problems with……的问题/有…的问题 25. result in / result from / as a result / as a result of 26. make a prediction 27. have a temperature/fever 发烧28. take in 29. head towards/to/for…朝……前进30 miss school 缺课 31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准 32 be off work/be out of work// be at work不工作,休息/失业在上班 33 a free health care system/免费医疗体系34. kind of 稍微 35. at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit) 36. pay off还清 知识要点: 1.See/hear+宾语+ doing (正在做) / do (全过程) / done (被动) 2. fit adj: 健康的keep fit; 合适的be fit for/ to do V: 适合,合身(大小, 形状) fit in Suit 适合(颜色, 款式, 时间)

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