湛江区域海洋中心城市竞争力评价及提升策略

摘要

2017年5月，国家发改委、国家海洋局联合发布了《全国海洋经济发展“十三五”规划》，提出“推进深圳、上海等城市建设成为全球海洋中心城市”。海洋中心城市被热议。当前，对于海洋中心城市的研究处于起步阶段，加强对海洋中心城市的研究，有助于进一步回答什么是海洋中心城市、如何评价海洋中心城市、怎样建设海洋中心城市。

本文以增长极、竞争优势、区域经济发展等理论为基础，以湛江市为研究对象，采取对比分析、定量分析等方法研究了湛江区域海洋中心城市竞争力问题，本文共分为六部分：第一部分为绪论，主要包括背景、意义、方法、创新之处与不足等。第二部分对区域与区域中心、竞争力与城市竞争力、海洋城市与海洋中心城市概念进行界定。第三部分对湛江打造区域海洋中心城市优劣势进行分析，系统考察湛江建设区域海洋中心城市发展现状。第四部分建立评价湛江区域海洋中心城市的指标体系，利用熵值法确定权重系数，进而得出湛江区域海洋中心城市竞争力的得分和排名，证实湛江区域海洋中心城市地位。第五部分以“五大发展理念”为指导，提出从海洋创新发展竞争力、海洋协调发展竞争力、海洋绿色发展竞争力、海洋开放发展竞争力、海洋共享发展发展竞争力等五大方面提升湛江区域海洋中心城市竞争力的对策建议。

通过研究，形成如下几个方面的基本认识：一是湛江在区位、港口、科教、产业、旅游等方面存在比较优势，在区域互联互通、海洋环境保保、对外开放平台、海洋产业结构等方面需进一步提高；二是湛江在海洋经济竞争力、海洋城市吸引力、海洋城市发展力等方面优势明显，是北部湾区域海洋中心城市；三是以“五大发展理念”为指导提出的提升湛江区域海洋中心城市竞争力的对策建议为其他城市建设海洋中心城市提供借鉴、参考。

关键词：竞争力；海洋中心城市；熵值法；湛江

Evaluation and Promotion Strategy of Zhanjiang

Regional Marine Center City Competitiveness

Abstract

In May2017,the national development and Reform Commission(NDRC)and the State Oceanic Administration jointly issued the13th Five-Year Plan for National Marine Economic Development,and proposed that"promote the construction of Shenzhen and Shanghai and other cities to become the central city of the global ocean".The central city of the ocean has been heated up.At present,the research on the central city of the ocean is in the beginning stage.It is helpful to further answer what is the central city of the ocean,how to evaluate the central city of the ocean,and how to build the central city of the ocean.

Based on the theory of growth pole,competitive advantage,regional economic development and so on,taking Zhanjiang as the research object,this paper studies the competitiveness of Zhanjiang regional marine center city by comparative analysis and quantitative analysis.This article is divided into six parts:the first part is the introduction,which mainly includes the background,significance,method,creation and inadequate.The second part defines the concept of regional and regional centers, competitiveness and city competitiveness,marine cities and marine central cities.The third part analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of Zhanjiang's regional marine center city,and systematically examines the current situation of Zhanjiang's construction of regional marine central city.The fourth part establishes the evaluation index system of Zhanjiang regional ocean central city,using entropy method to determine the weight coefficient,and then obtains the scoring and ranking of the competitiveness of Zhanjiang regional marine center cities,and confirms the status of the Zhanjiang regional ocean central city.The fifth part,guided by the"Five Development Concepts",puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the competitiveness of Zhanjiang regional ocean heart city from the marine innovation and development competitiveness,marine coordinated development competitiveness, marine green development and competitiveness,ocean opening and development competitiveness,marine sharing development and development competitiveness,and so on.