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托福阅读名师闫晓旭讲句子插入题=找单词这件小事
托福阅读名师闫晓旭讲句子插入题=找单词这件小事

托福阅读名师闫晓旭讲句子插入题=找单词这件小事

句子插入题(Insert Text questions)是托福阅读独有的一种题型。这种题型旨在考察考生对于长难句的基本理解以及如何将上下文连贯起来的能力。有许多考生在做句子简化题的时候都会发怵,但其实解决这类型的秘诀就是找单词这么简单。

在讲具体解题方法前,我们先分析一下日常生活中人们的一个说话习惯。很小的时候我们就经常听一首儿歌:从前有座山,山里有个庙,庙里有个碗,碗里有颗豆……不知道大家有没有发现一个规律:前一句末尾的词与下一句开头的词相同。这种规律在古诗当中被称作顶针,在系统功能语法理论中被称作已知信息和新信息。现实生活中我们说话亦是如此,比如:我今天和朋友一起去逛街,我们逛了王府井的新东安,在新东安的IT店里我买了件衣服,衣服是……明白了这个道理,句子插入题这个难题便会迎刃而解。首先分析被插入句,明白其大概含义;其次将该句大致分成两个部分,前半部分应该和原文某句的句尾信息相似,后半部分应该和原文某句开头信息相似;带着这两个部分的关键信息定位原文,找到相应的两句话之后便可把被插入句插到两句中间的位置。举个例子:

Paragraph 3: One interpretation regarding the absence of fossils during this important 100-million-year period is that early animals were soft bodied and simply did not fossilize. ■Fossilization of soft-bodied animals is less likely than fossilization of hard-bodied animals, but it does occur. ■Conditions that promote fossilization of soft-bodied animals include very rapid covering by sediments that create an environment that discourages decomposition. ■In fact, fossil beds containing soft-bodied animals have been known for many years. ■

13. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.

It is relatively rare because the fossilization of soft-bodied animals requires a special environment.

Where could the sentence best fit?

被插入句可由because分成两个部分,前半部分在说rare,后半部分在说需要一个special environment。带着这两个关键词我们去原文当中找,发现有less likely是rare的同义改写,conditions是environment的同义词,因此把被插入句放在这两个句子中间,即B的这个位置。

这种方法几乎可应用到85%的句子插入题中,希望能够帮助考生攻克该类型题。

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