五年级下英语知识点汇总

五年级下英语知识点汇总
五年级下英语知识点汇总

五年级下英语知识点汇总

Unit1Cinderella

一、单词:

1.prince王子

2.fairy仙女

3.sad伤心

4.because因为

5.back回来

6.fit合适

7.hurt受伤

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f315228307.html,te迟的,晚的

9.tale故事 10.hurry快点

11.pick摘12.mushroom蘑菇13.pity可惜14.leave留下 15.clothes衣服

16.before在...之前 17.understand明白18.let让 19.Cinderella灰姑娘

二、词组:

1.at the prince’s house在王子的宫殿

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f315228307.html,e and help me过来帮我

3.my gloves我的手套

4.so sad如此伤心

5.put on穿上(put it on/put them on)

6.go to the party去参加聚会

7.nice shoes漂亮的鞋子 8.take off脱下

9.put on the new clothes and shoes穿上新衣服和鞋子10.come back回来

11.before12o’clock12点钟之前12.at the party在聚会

13.have to go不得不走 14.visit every house参观每一间屋子

15.try on your shoe试穿你的鞋子16.try it on试穿它 17.try them on试穿它们

18.have a good time/have a lot of fun/have great fun玩得开心

19.have parties举行聚会 20.whose shoe谁的鞋子21.My foot hurts.我的脚伤了

22.have a drink喝一杯饮料23.draw a dress for her画件裙子给她

24.like reading fairy喜欢读童话故事 25.read stories about…读关于…的故事

26.the Monkey King 美猴王27. in the forest在森林里

28.have some snacks 吃一些零食 29. eat them 吃它们

30.some mushrooms under a tree 一些在树下的蘑菇

31. Hurry up. 快点32.be late for …迟到

33. pick a big red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇34.look so nice 看起来很美味35. be bad for us 对我们有害 36.What a pity! 多么可惜呀!

37.be good for us 对我们有好处 38.take off her coat 脱下她的外套

39.put on his jacket穿上他的夹克 40.leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋

41.that pair of shoes 那双鞋子42.pick apples 摘苹果

43.fit well 很合适44.have to=must 必须

三、句型:

1.A fairy comes 一位仙女来了

2.Who helps Cinderella?谁帮助灰姑娘?

3.I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes .我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子

4.Let me help you. 让我来帮你

5.It fits .它合适。否定句:It doesn’t fit.

6.Why are you so sad? Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes.

为什么你这样伤心?因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。

7.Why can’t you go to the party? Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes. 为什么你不去聚会了?因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。

8.Why does Nancy take off her coat? Because she is so hot.南希为什么要脱下她的外套?因为她很热。

9.Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在聚会中过的很愉快。

10.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.很多姑娘都试穿了鞋子,但没有适合的。

11.Who can’t go to the party? Cinderella can’t.谁不能去参加聚会?灰姑娘不能去。

12.Who helps Cinderella? A fairy does. 谁帮助了灰姑娘?一个仙女。

13.Whose shoes do the girls try on? Cinderella’s.女孩子们试穿了谁的鞋子?灰姑娘的。

14.These mushrooms are bad for us. 这些蘑菇对我们是有害的。

15.Why can’t Bobby eat so much? 为什么Bobby不能吃那么多?

16.I like reading fairy tales. 我喜欢读童话故事。

17.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜欢读关于美猴王和哪吒的故事。

18.Would you like some juice? (希望得到肯定回答所以用some)

Unit 2How do you come to school?

一、单词:

1.how 怎样

2.far 远离

3.street 街道

4.city 城市

5.by 乘

6.town 城镇

7.metro 地铁

8.train 火车

9.taxi 出租车 10.ship 轮船

11.plane 飞机 12.bike自行车 13.through 穿越14.trousers裤子15.wheel轮子

16.young 年幼的17.basket 篮子 18.public 公共的 19.transport 运输

二、词组:

1.your new home 你的新家

2.be far from school 远离学校

3.on Moon Street 在月亮街

4.be near City Library 在市图书馆附近

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f315228307.html,e to school 来家里

6.on foot 步行

7.by bus/metro/train 坐公交、地铁、火车8.a taxi driver一个出租车司机

9.live near school 住在学校附近 10.in Sunshine Town 在阳光镇

11.through the trees 穿过树林12.the wheels on the bus 公交车的轮子13.through the town 穿过城镇 14.a new bike 一辆新的自行车

15.go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校

16.show his bike to Sam = show Sam his bike 展示给山姆看他的自行车

17.too young---- too old 太年幼---太老18.walk home 走回家

19.go there 去那儿 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f315228307.html,e to school by bike 骑自行车上学

21.want to do=would like to do想要做某事22.show sb around 带...参观23.work on a big ship 在一艘大船上工作24.get to the park 到达公园25.sit in the basket 坐在篮子里 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f315228307.html,e here 到这儿

27.get there 到那儿 28.go round and round 转啊转 29.think so 这么认为

30.go to work 去工作 31.go to many cities 去许多国家

三、句型:

1.Where do you live? I live on Moon Street, near City Library. 你住在哪里?我住在市图书馆附近

2.How do you come to school? I come to school by metro. 你怎么来学校的?我坐地铁来学校的。

3.Su Hai and Su Yang live far from school. They come to school by bus. 苏海和苏阳住的离学校远。她们坐公交车来上学的。

4.Bobby likes riding the bike in the park. 波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。

5.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. 波比想要展示给山姆看他的自行车。

6.How does Sam go to school? He goes to school by bike. 山姆怎么去学校的?他骑自行车去的。

7.Bobby’s dad does not think so. 波比的爸爸不相信、不认为这样的。

8.He always sits in the basket. 他总是坐在篮子里。

四、语音:

辅音字母组合“tr”发清辅音/tr/,这个音一定要后接元音,所以不会出现在单词的末尾。而英语中发这个音的主要是字母组合“tr”,但在字母组合“ter”、“tory”、“tary”等中,有时也会省略中间的元音部分,直接念成/tr/。

譬如:tree 树、try 试着、true 真正的、trip 旅游、trouble 麻烦、trust信任

五、语法总结:

对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。

对地点提问,用where (哪里)

例如:I live in Suzhou. ------ Where do you live?

例如:He is on Moon Road. ---- Where is he?

对方式方法提问,用How (怎样)

例如:I go to school by bike. ----- How do you go to school?

My father goes to work by car.------How does your father go to work?

对健康状况提问,也用 How

例如:He is fine/strong. ------- How is he?

☆home,here,there为副词,前面不可以加to。如“走回家”,动词词组为walk home;但是“到达你的家”为get to your home,因为这里的your home为名词。“骑车去那儿”,动词词组为ride a bike there。

Unit3 Asking the way

一、词组:

1.ask the way问路

2.want to=would like to想要(做)

3.get to the cinema到达电影院

4.get home到家

5.get to your home到你的家

6.at the train station在火车站

7.get on上车 8.get on the metro上地铁 9.get off下车

10.at Park Station 在公园站 11.walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街

12.next to it在它旁边 13.next to the hospital在医院旁边

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f315228307.html,e out from从……出来 15.on Sun Street在太阳街

16.can’t find 找不到 17.ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助

18.excuse me打扰了 19.go along this street沿着这条街走

20.go there on foot 步行去那儿 21.tell the way 指路

22.walk along this street沿着这条街步行23.turn right向右转

24.turn left at the second traffic lights 在第二个交通灯处向左转

25.on your right在你的右边 26.on your left在你的左边

27.see a new film看一部新电影 28.go to City Cinema去市电影院

29.wait for the bus等公交车 30. at the bus stop在公交车站

31.go by bus乘公交车去 32.get in a taxi上了一辆出租车

33.too many cars太多汽车了 34.so many 这么多

35.take the metro乘坐地铁 36.be over结束

37.too late太晚了 38.from your school从你的学校

39.in the shoe shop在鞋店 40.which to choose选哪一个

41.too much milk 太多牛奶 42.shiny shoes 发亮的鞋子

二、句子:

1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。

2.How do I get to your home? 我怎样到你家?

3.How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai’s home? 杨玲怎样到苏海家?

4.You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。

5.You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off in front of City Library Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁,在市图书馆的前面下车。

6.Then, walk to Moon Street. 然后,步行去月亮街。

7.My home is next to it. 我家就在它旁边。

8.Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。

9.She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。

10.Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打扰一下,我怎样到达月亮街上的书店?

11.Turn right at the traffic light. 在交通灯处向右转。

12.You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看见书店就在你的右边。

13.She walks along Moon Street. 她沿着月亮街走。

14.We can go by bus. 我们可以乘公交车去。

15.They wait for the bus at the bus stop. 他们在公交车站等车。

16.We can’t get on the bus. The bus is full.我们不能上公交车,公交车满了。

17.Let’s go to the cinema by taxi. 让我们乘出租车去看电影。

18.Let’s take the metro. 让我们乘地铁。

19.In the UK, we ask “Where’s the toilet?”

20.In the US, we ask “Where’s the restroom?”

21.She do esn’t know which to choose. 她不知道选择哪一个。

三、语音:

辅音字母组合“sh”无论是在音节之首或在音节的尾部,都只有一种读音发清辅音

如:should 应该;shoulder 肩膀;share 分享;sheep 绵羊

和在词尾:fish 鱼;wish祝福;wash洗;push推;brush 刷

四、语法:

1.many用来修饰可数名词,much用来修饰不可数名词。太多糖果为“too many sweets”,而太多水为“too much water”

2.want和would like都表示“想要”,如果后面是名词加名词,如want an apple=would like an apple;如果后面是动词,则动词前要加上to,如want to be a teacher-would like to be a teacher,想要成为一名老师。

3.本单元的重点是如何来问路及其回答:

1.Asking the way (问路)以zoo为例,来看看有几种问路的句型:

----Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo? How do I get there? ----Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please?

----Can you show me the way to the zoo?/----Where’s the zoo?

----Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?/ ----Which is the way to the zoo?

----Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?/----Is there a zoo

near here?

2. Answering the way:

Go along this road;turn right/left at the traffic lights.You can see the zoo on your left/right.

It’s far from here, you can get on the metro/bus at Park Station.

It's near here, you can walk to the zoo./You can go to the zoo on foot. Unit 4 Seeing the doctor

一、短语

1.be ill 生病

2.see the doctor 看医生,看病

3.feel cold 感觉冷

4.go to see the doctor 去看医生,去看病

5.have a headache 头疼

6.let me check 让我检查

7.have a fever 发烧

8.at home 在家 9.take some medicine 服用一些药

10.drink some warm water和一些温水11.have a toothach 牙疼12.see the dentist 看牙医 13.eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果

14.eat too many sweets 吃太多糖果15.brush one’s teeth刷牙

16.in the morning在早晨 17.before bedtime 在就寝前

18.eat ice cream 吃冰激凌 19.brush teeth before bedtime 在睡觉前刷牙20.watch TV 看电视 21.sit on a bench坐在长凳上

22.in March在三月 23.in the hospital 在医院里

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f315228307.html,e to see him 过来看他25.be happy to do sth 很高兴去做某事26.hear well 听得清楚 27.point at his long neck 指着他的长脖子28.his/her teeth 他的/她的牙齿29.go to China去中国

30. your temperature 你的温度31.drink too much water 喝太多水

32.before going to bed 在睡觉之前33.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

34.talk about illness 谈论疾病

二、句型

1.What’s wrong with you?=What;s the matter with you? 你怎么了?

2.I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。

3.What should I do? 我应该怎么做?

4.You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。

5.You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药,喝些温水。

6.He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。

7.I am too full.I can’t eat anything. 我太饱了,我不能吃任何东西。

8.You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。

9.Why does he have a toothache? 他为什么牙疼?

10.My arm hurts. 我的胳膊受伤了。

11.How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样?

12.I can’t eat or drink now! 我现在不能吃和喝!

13.Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗?

14.Giraffe points at his long neck.His neck hurts. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。它的脖子受伤了。

15.Charlie is eating chicken for his lunch. 查理正在吃鸡作为他的午饭。

16.He is going to China in March. 他将在三月份去中国。

17.Bobby helps in the hospital。波比在医院帮忙。

18.Bobby is very happy to help them. 波比很高兴帮助他们。

19.They are in the library.They should not talk.They should not drink or eat either. 他们在图书馆。他们不应该说话。他们也不应该吃东西喝水。

三、语法

1.一般医生询问病情可以用这几种问法:

1)What’s wrong with you? 2)What’s the matter with you?

其答句都为:I have a 当主语为第三人称单数时,其答句为:主语+has a

例如:What’s wrong with your father? He has a bad cold.

2.Should的用法:should 为情态动词,它不随人称的变化而变化。

1)What should I do? 我应该怎么做呢?由What 引导的建议用语,意为“我应该怎么做?”此问句的结构为:What+should+主语+动词原形? 答句的结构为:主语+should+动词原形

2)You shouldn’t eat too many sweets.你不应该吃太多的糖果。

用法:由should引导的否定句,直接在情态动词should后加否定词 not.

句式结构为:主语+should not+动词原形+其他成分。

含有情态动词should的句型改为一般疑问句,

句式结构为:Should +主语+动词原形+其他成分?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+should. 否定回答:No,主语+needn’t

四、语音:

辅音字母组合“ch”主要发清辅音/t?/,而英语中,发这个音/t?/的也主要是字母组合“ch”。

譬如:child 儿童、China 中国、chair 椅子、lunch午饭、ouch哎哟、catch 抓住

但“ch”还可以发/k/, 譬如说:school 和Christmas,ache,stomach

“ch”还可以发/?/, 譬如说:machine

Unit 5 Helping our parents

一.词组

1.在周六上午on Saturday morning

2.洗车clean the car

3.帮助他help him

4.烧早饭cook breakfast

5.在厨房里in the kitchen

6.在客厅里in the living room

7.扫地sweep the floor 8.在他的卧室里in his bedroom

9.在下午in the afternoon 10.我的表弟my cousin

11.烧晚饭cook dinner 12.帮助她help her

13.洗碗wash the dishes 14.擦桌子clean the table

15.吃水果eat fruit 16.看电视watch TV 17.整理床铺make the bed 18.洗衣服wash clothes

19.帮助他们的父母help their parents 20.种葡萄grow grapes

21.喜欢唱歌like to sing/like singing 22.在上午in the morning 23.观察花的生长watch the flowers growing 24.在他的花园里in his garden 25.喜欢坐like to sit/like sitting 26.在晚上in the evening 27.听风吹的声音listen to the wind blowing 28.又大又甜big and sweet

29.葡萄上的一些害虫some pests on the grapes 30. 这么甜so sweet

31.吃你的葡萄eat your grapes 32. 一些瓢虫some ladybirds

33.走了go away 34.把水壶放上去put the kettle on

35.把水壶拿走take the kettle off 36.做家务do housework

37.遛狗walk the dog 38.喂鱼feed the fish

39.飞走fly away 40.未完待续to be continued

41.说出一些家务的名称name some housework

二.句子

1.What is Tim doing now? 蒂姆现在在干嘛?

2.What are Tim and Jim doing? 蒂姆和吉姆在干嘛?

3.We’ll all have tea. 我们都将要喝茶。

4.They’ve all gone away. 他们都已经走了。

5.There are some pests on the grapes. 葡萄上有一些害虫。

6.Some ladybirds come. 一些瓢虫来了。

7.Ben the dog is sleeping too. 小狗本也在睡觉。

语法:现在进行时

一.基本用法: A.表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

B.也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

二.谓语构成: be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式

肯定句:主语+ be + 动词-ing+ 其他. I’m doing my homework now .

否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.

一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?Are you doing your homework now?

肯定回答/否定回答:Yes, I am ./ No , I’m not .

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?

三. 现在分词的构成:

(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,

(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e,再加ing,skate →skating、make→making

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如:putting 、running

四.时间标志——now,句前的look ,listen

Unit 6 In the kitchen

一.单词

不可数名词: bread 面包meat 肉soup 汤juice 果汁rice 米饭

(a piece of bread 一片面包 a piece of meat一片肉 a bowl of soup一碗汤)可数名词: potato土豆,马铃薯(复:potatoes)tomato 番茄,西红柿(复:tomatoes)vegetables

蔬菜knife 小刀(复数:knives)

二.词组

1.踢完一场足球比赛回家come home from a football game

2.他的父母亲his parents

3.在厨房烧晚饭cook dinner in the kitchen

4.闻上去不错smell nice

5.洗一些蔬菜wash some vegetables

6.烧番茄汤cook tomato soup

7.土豆烧肉meat with potatoes

8.我不能等了I can’t wait 9.寻找一些苹果汁look for some apple juice 10.晚饭准备好了dinner is ready 11.请迅速be quick

12.在Bobby的花园里in Bobby’s garden 13.来帮助波比come to help Bobby 14.在Sam的手上on Sam’s hand 15.他很生气he is angry

16从那些葡萄上抓住一只瓢虫catch a ladybird from the grapes

catch(三单): catches

17.把那些害虫赶走drive the pests away 18.你赢了you win

19.穿过我们的小镇through our little town 20.一个伟大的厨师 a great cook

21.戴着她的皇冠wear her golden crown

22.晚上六点six o’clock in the evening

23.准备(做)某事be ready to do sth/be ready for sth

三.句子

1.你在烧肉吗?不,我不在。Are you cooking meat? No, I’m not.

2.他们正在扫地吗?是的。他们是的。Are they sweeping the floor? Yes, they are.

3.杨玲正在铺床吗?是的,她是的。Is Yang Ling making the bed? Yes, she is.

4.她在干什么?她再洗衣服。What is she doing? She is washing clothes.

5.Miss Li不在烧菜。她在擦饭桌。Miss Li is not cooking. She is cleaning the table.

6.冰箱里有一些橘子汁吗?是的,有的。Is there any orange juice in the fridge? Yes, there is.

7.在瓶子里有一些牛奶。There is some milk in the bottle.

8.这肉怎么样?非常好吃。How’s the meat? It’s yummy.

9.谁在烧肉?我的妈妈。Who’s cooking meat? My mum is.

10.刘涛正在冰箱里找什么?他在找鸡蛋。What is Liu Tao looking for in the fridge? He is looking for the eggs.

11.我用筷子吃东西。I eat with chopsticks.

12.我用刀叉吃东西。I eat with a knife and a fork.(复数:knives)

13.这个图书馆很安静This library is very quiet

14.这只瓢虫有多少斑点?它有十个。How many spots does this lady bird have? It has ten.

15.波比的花园里有许多害虫和瓢虫。There are a lot of pests and ladybirds in

Bobby’s garden.

16.我准备好上学了。I am ready for school./I am ready to go to school. 四.语法

一.现在进行时

1.肯定句:She is cooking in the kitchen now. The man is having lunch.

2.否定句:主语+(am,is are) not+V-ing. My father is not sleeping now. 我爸爸现在不在睡觉。

Su Hai and Su Yang aren’t cooking. They are washing dishes. 苏海苏阳不在烧东西。她们在洗碗。

3.一般疑问句:(Am, Is, Are)+主语+V-ing.

Is your mother sleeping in the bedroom now? 你妈妈在卧室里睡觉吗?

Are Miss Li’s students cleaning the classroom now? Miss Li的学生们现在在打扫教室吗?

4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+(am, is are)+主语+V-ing?

What are the students doing? 那些学生们在干吗?What are you doing over there? 你在那边干吗?

Who is cooking in the kitchen? 谁在厨房里烧菜?

Where are you watching TV? 你在哪里看电视?Where is Mike playing football? 麦克在哪里踢足球呢?

Why is the girl crying? 那女孩为什么在哭?Why aren’t they doing homework?他们为什么不在做作业?

二.There be型复习

1.可数名词

单数:There is a student in the classroom.There is a bird under the tree. 复数:There are many trees in our school.There are four tomatoes in the fridge.

2.不可数名词:There is some milk in the fridge. There is some juice in the bottle.

如果在容器里,看容器是否单复数:There are four cups of coffee on the table. 3.就近原则:

There is a teacher and four students in the classroom.

Unit7 Chinese festivals

一、词组:

1.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节

2.Dragon Boat Festival端午节

3.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

4.Spring Festival春节

5. rice cake重阳糕

6. moon cake月饼

7.eat dumplings 吃饺子

8.eat rice dumplings吃粽子

9.in May or June 在五月或六月10.in September or October在九月或十月

11.eat moon cakes and fruit吃月饼和水果12. Chinese festivals中国的节日

13.eat rice cakes 吃重阳糕14.in October or November 在十月或十一月

15.in January or February在一月或二月16. Chinese New Year 中国农历新年

17.at this festival 在这个节日18. dragon boat race赛龙舟

19.get together with their families 和他们的家人们团聚

20.in some places在一些地方21. look at the moon at night在夜晚赏月

22.visit their parents and grandparents 拜访他们的父母和祖父母

23.a festival for old people 老人们的一个节日24.climb mountains爬山

25.in spring在春天 26. sit in the tree 坐在树上

27.sing songs to me唱歌给我听28.on the thirty-first of October在10月31号29.dress up装扮 30.knock on people’s doors敲人们的门

31.Father’s Day 父亲节 32.a day for mothers 母亲们的一天

33.on Mother’s Day在母亲节 34.That’s a good idea! 好主意!

35.on the second Sunday of May在五月的第二个星期日

36.talk about the present for mum谈论给妈妈的礼物

37.give their mothers presents(give presents to their mothers)给他们的母亲礼物

38.happy as can be 无比快乐 39. Happy Mother’s Day!母亲节快乐!40.a day for mothers 一个母亲的节日 41.That’s a good idea! 好主意!

42.talk about some Chinese festivals 谈论一些中国节日

43.the months of the year 一年中的月份

二、句型:

1.The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或二月。

2.People also call it Chinese New Year.人们也称作它为中国农历新年。

3.At this festival, people get together with their families.在这个节日,人们和他们的家人团聚在一起。

4.There are dragon boat races in some places.在一些地方有赛龙舟的传统习惯。

5.People look at the moon at night with their families. 人们和家人一起夜晚赏月。

6.It is a festival for old people 它是一个属于老人们的节日。

7. They knock on people’s doors and shout ‘Trick or t reat?’ for sweets.

他们敲邻居的们并说“不请客就捣乱”来得到糖果。

8. What do people do on Mother’s Day? 人们在母亲节这一天都做些什么?

9. What should we give mum? 我们应该给妈妈什么呢?

四、语音:字母组合th在单词中的读音/θ/,如mouth, thank, thin, think, three, thirty, thirsty,

birthday, Maths, mouth, thing, toothache

五、语法总结:

1. 月份的缩略形式(见上面单词表一栏)

2. The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或二月。

in…or…为固定词组,与月份连用,意为“在…..月或者……月”

拓展:(1)in…or…与地点连用,意为“在某地或某地”

Is she in the school or at home? 她在学校还是在家?

(2)in…and…与月份连用,意为“在…..月和……月”

The summer holiday is in July and August. 暑假在七月和八月。

(3)in…and…与地点连用,意为“在某地和某地”

Her new factories are in Beijing and Shanghai. 她的新厂在北京和上海。

Unit8 Brithdays

一、单词

人教版小学英语五年级上册知识点总结

人教版英语小学知识点总结 五年级英语上册期末总复习知识点 一.重点单词(能听,说,读,写的单词) Unit 1 old年老的young年轻的funny 滑稽的kind和蔼的strict严格的polite 礼貌的helpful乐于助人的 shy害羞的hard-working勤奋的clever聪明的 Unit 2 Monday(Mon.) 周一Tuesday(Tue.) 周二Wednesday(Wed.)周三Thursday(Thu.) 星期四Friday(Fri.) 周五Saturday(Sat.) 周六Sunday (Sun.)周日weekend 周末wash my clothes 洗我的衣服do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视read books 读书play football 踢足球 Unit 3 sandwiches三明治salad沙拉hamburger汉堡ice cream 冰淇淋tea茶fresh新鲜的healthy健康的delicious美味的hot辣的sweet 甜的Unit 4 sing 唱;唱歌song 歌曲sing English songs 唱英文歌曲play the pipa 弹琵琶kung fu 功夫;武术do kung fu 练武术dance 跳舞draw 画cartoon 漫画draw cartoons 画漫画cook 烹调;烹饪swim 游泳play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong 打乒乓球speak English 说英语 Unit 5 clock 时钟;钟plant 植物bottle 瓶子water bottle 水瓶bike 自行车photo照片;相片front 正面in front of 在……前面between 在……中间above 在(或向)……上面beside 在旁边(附近)behind 在(或向)后面Unit 6 forest 森林;林区river 河;江lake 湖;湖泊mountain 高山;山岳hill 山丘;小山tree 树;树木;乔木

人教版五年级英语下册知识点

Unit 1 My day 一、重点词汇。 1.四会词汇: eat breakfast吃早饭 have···class上······课 play sports 进行体育运动exercise 活动;运动domorning exercises做早操eat dinner吃晚饭 clean my room打扫我的房间 gofor a walk 散步goshopping去买东西;购物 take学习;上(课) dancing跳舞;舞蹈takea dancingclass 上舞蹈课 2. 三会词汇: when什么时候after在(时间)后start开始usually 通常地;惯常地Spain 西班牙late 晚;迟 a.m. 午前;上午 p.m. 午后;下午 why 为什么shop 去买东西;购物work 工作l ast上一个的;刚过去的sound 听起来好像 also 还;也 busy 忙的 need 需要 play 戏剧;剧本letter信live 居住island 岛always 总是;一直cave山洞;洞穴go swimmin g 去游泳win 获胜 二、其他日常活动。 getup起床 eatlunch吃午饭go to bed 上床睡觉

wash my face洗脸 wash my clothes洗我的衣服 watch TV看电视play ping-pong打乒乓球 playthe pipa弹琵琶 goswimming去游泳go running去跑步 dohomework 做作业 do kung fu练武术 playfootball踢足球 play basketball打篮球 三、频度副词。 always总是,一直(100%) usually通常(80%) often 经常(60%) sometimes(30%)有时 四、疑问词。 when什么时候why 为什么 五、重点句型。 1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。 句型结构:问:When do you+动词短语原形+其他?(你/你们什么时候做某事?)答:I/We(+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+具体时间(我/我们通常在几点做某事。) 例:问:Whendo you gotobed?(你什么时候上床睡觉?) 答:I go to bed at 9:00p.m (我晚上9点上床睡觉。) 注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does, 句型结构是:When does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词短语原形+其他? 2、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。

小学五年级英语知识点归纳资料

五年级上册 Unit 1 my new teachers We have a new English teacher. 我们有一个新英语老师。 Who’s your English teacher?谁是你们的英语老师? Mr Carter. He’s from Canada.卡特先生。他来自加拿大。 What’s he like?他长得怎样? He’s tall and strong. He’s very funny. 他又高又强壮。他很滑稽。 Young funny tall strong kind old short thin strict active funny quiet Unit 2 my days of the week What day is it today? It’s Monday.今天星期几?今天星期一。 What do we have on Monday? 我们星期一有什么课? Let me see. 让我看看。 We have English, science, computer and P.E on Monday. 我们星期一有英语,科学,电脑和体育课。What do you do on Saturday? 你星期六干什么? I often do my homework and watch TV. 我通常做作业和看电视。 What about you/ 你呢? I often do housework and read books. 我通常做家务活和看书。 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday weekday weekend tomorrow today English moral education social study Chinese science maths do homework read books watch TV play computer games do housework

小学五年级英语语法知识点

小学五年级英语语法知识点 一、Be动词用法 be动词(am、is、are)+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词(do、does) + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does, (3)在助动词后加not。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 二、一般疑问句 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:

(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does (3)把助动词后提到句首。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般将来时 表示将来将要发生的动作,经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours' time, etc. 表示将来的词联用。 结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形 I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning. 变疑问句将助动词移到句首 Will you go to America tomorrow? Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next? Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning? 变否定句在助动词后面加not I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.

小学五年级英语语法知识点总结

1:“first”是序数词,与“the”相连,解释为第一。 2:像“first,term,world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。 3:“all”所有;后面的可数名词用复数形式,be 动词用“are”。 4:“any”一些;用在否定句和一般疑问句中,与“some”同义。“some”用在肯定句中。 5:there be+数词,采用“就近原则”。 6:a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。 7:要用“on the wall”,不能用“in the wall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。 8:can 后+动词原形。

9:play+the+乐器; play+球类; 10:like的用法 答--Yes,he/She/it is/am/are. No,he/She/it isn't/aren't/am not. 14:用Are you... Yes,I am/ we are. No,I'm not/We aren't. 15: 动词后+人称宾格形式. 16:一般现在时的构成:第三人称单数(三单)。要注意:后面的动词+s或es。 特例:have→has do→dose go→goes;标志:often,usually。 17:有些名词变动词时要变形式,例如:teacher

→teach;driver→drive. 11:动词变动名词形式方法: A--直接在动词后面+ing形式(大多数)。 B--以不发音的“e”结尾的,要去掉e后再+ing,比如:dancing,making,riding。 C--重读be音节,末尾只有一个辅音,须双写末尾的字母后再+ing,如:running,swimming,sitting,putting。 12:现在进行时的构成:be动词+动词ing形式。标志:now、look、listen、it's time to。 13:现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问--be动词+人称+时态(动词ing)

小学五年级英语语法知识点汇总

1 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个: My (我的),your(你的),his(他的),her (她的),its (它的),our (我们的),your (你们的),their(他(她、它)们的) 2、形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg: my 我的, their 他们的 2)后面加名词:eg: my backpack ,his name 3)前后不用冠词 a, an ,the This is a my eraser.(错误) That is your a pen.(错误) It's his the pen.(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my,you(物主代词)your ,he (物主代词)her,we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。

2 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine(我的), yours (你的),his(他的),hers(她的),its (它的),ours (我们的),yours (你们的),theirs (他(她、它)们的) 2、名词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有“的” 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine .钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 3、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的差别

3 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg :把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car .----we have cars . 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys . 3, It is a car .----They are cars. 4,This is an eraser .----These are erasers . 5,That is a backpack .-----Those are backpacks. 6,I'm an English teacher .------We are English teachers . 7,It's a new shirt.---- They are new shirts . 8,He's a boy. ----They are boys. 9,She's a singer. ------They are singers . 10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?

新版五年级英语下册知识点总结最全

新版PEP五年级英语下册期末复习资料 一、重点词汇。 eat breakfast吃早餐 play sports 进行体育运动 have···class 上···课 have an English class 上英语课 have a maths class 上数学课 exercise 活动,运动 do morning exercises早锻炼 eat dinner吃晚饭 clean my room 打扫我的房间 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去购物 take学习,上(课) dancing 舞蹈 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课上午 .下午 usually 通常地 二、其他日常活动。 eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat lunch吃午饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭 get up起床 go to bed 上床睡觉 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch TV看电视 go swimming 去游泳 go running去跑步 do homework 做作业 do kungfu练武术 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play the pipa弹琵琶 play music 演奏音乐 finish class 结束上课 start class 开始上课 in the water/sea 在水里/在海里 is good at 擅长 get off 逃脱 lots of 许多 三、频度副词。 always总是,一直(100%) usually通常(80%) often 经常(60%) sometimes(30%)有时 四、疑问词。 when什么时候 why 为什么 what 什么 五、重点句型。 1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。 句型结构:问:When do you+动词短语原形+其他(你/你们什么时候做某事) 答:I/we(+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+具体时间(我/我们通常在几点做某事。)例:问:When do you go to bed(你什么时候上床睡觉) 答:I go to bed at 9:(我晚上9点上床睡觉。) 注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,句型结构是:when does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词短语原形+其他 2、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。 句型结构:问:What do you do on the weekend(你周末做什么) 答:I(+频度副词)+动词(短语)+其他。 例:问:What do you do on the weekend(你周末做什么) 答:I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. (我经常看电视,也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。) 注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,句型结构是:what does+主语(第三人称单数)+do+on the weekend are you shopping today 为什么今天是你在购物 --My mum worked last night. 我妈妈昨晚工作了。 sounds like a lot of fun. 那听起来好像很有趣。 need a robot to help you. 你需要一个机器人来帮你。

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