中考英语备考形容词(短语)副词词义辨析归纳汇总

中考英语备考形容词(短语)副词词义辨析归纳汇总
中考英语备考形容词(短语)副词词义辨析归纳汇总

中考英语备考形容词(短语)副词词义辨析归纳汇总

一、各类形容词

1.情绪类

happy开心的sad伤心的angry生气的up情绪高涨的down沮丧的

worried担忧的

relaxed放松的

interested感兴趣的

bored无聊的

sorry抱歉的

glad乐意的

surprised吃惊的

2.性格类

lazy懒惰的

active积极的

shy害羞的

outgoing外向的polite有礼貌的

rude粗鲁的

funny滑稽的,有趣的serious严肃的lively活泼的

boring无聊的

strict严格的

kind和蔼的

clever聪明的

stupid愚蠢的

noisy吵闹的

quiet安静的

careful细心的

careless 粗心的

lovely可爱的

brave勇敢的

proud骄傲的

honest诚实的

3状态类

poor贫穷的rich富裕的quiet安静的noisy吵闹的tired疲劳的relaxed放松的small小的

big大的

full饱的

hungry饥饿的

famous著名的

good好的

lonely孤单的

alone独自的

alive活着的

awake醒着的

soft柔和的

weak虚弱的

4.身体状况类

ill生病的healthy健康的strong强壮的

weak虚弱的

worse更坏的

better 更好的

5.外貌特征类

young年轻的old年长的lovely可爱的ugly丑陋的fat胖的thin瘦的

heavy重的

light轻的

strong强壮的

weak虚弱的

blind盲的

deaf聋的

handsome英俊的

6.天气类

nice好的

bad坏的terrible恶劣的cool凉爽的

warm暖和的

rainy有雨的

fine晴朗的

windy有风的

二、形容词短语

1.与with搭配

be angry with生…的气be born with生来具有…be busy with忙于…be careful with对…仔细

be patient with对……有耐心be strict with对…严厉、严格

2.与for搭配

be bad for对……有害

be famous/ known for因……而出名be late for迟到be/get ready for为……做准备

be sorry for为……感到抱歉、遗憾be thirsty for渴望…

3.与to搭配

be friendly to对…友好

be harmful to对……有害

be similar to与…相似4.与of搭配

be afraid of害怕…be fond of喜欢…be full of充满…be proud of为……感到自豪be tired of厌烦…

5.与about搭配

be crazy about对……着迷

be excited about因……而激动be sure about对……有把握be worried about为……担心

6.其他

be good at擅长…

be mad at对……感到生气

be surprised at对……感到惊讶be hard on对……严苛

be interested in对……感兴趣

三、各类副词

1.-ly结尾的副词

actually实际上bravely勇敢地certainly肯定地carelessly粗心地badly 严重地;恶劣地busily忙碌地carefully小心地clearly清晰地closely紧密地easily容易地exactly准确地finally 最终happily快乐地

immediately立刻

lately最近

luckily幸运地

nearly几乎

possibly可能地

quickly迅速地

really真正地

suddenly突然地

confidently自信地

especially尤其

excitedly兴奋地

freely自由地

heavily重地

kindly亲切地

loudly大声地

mainly主要地

politely礼貌地;客气地

properly合适地

quietly安静地

recently最近

safely安全地

2.频度副词

twice两次

daily天天,常常always总是,经常every day每天every week每周every month每月weekly每周,每周一次

usually通常

sometimes有时

ever曾经

not … any more/ longer不再

again and again一次又一次

at times 有时,间或

now and then偶尔

never从来不

often 经常,常常

3.时间副词

now现在then然后today今天tomorrow明天before以前ago以前

late晚,迟

soon很快

once曾经,以前

still仍然

yesterday昨天

already已经

early早点

immediately立即,立刻

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