常用英语语法术语

英语语法术语汇总

语法grammar 句法syntax

词法morphology 结构structure

实义词notional / content word 虚词structural/ form/function word

构词法word-building 词根root

前缀prefix 后缀suffix

同义词synonym 反义词antonym

转化法conversion 派生法derivation

词缀法affixation 合成法composition

派生词derivative 复合词compound

词性part of speech 名词的分类classification of nouns

名词noun 专有名词proper noun

普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun

不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun

具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun

集合名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun

介词preposition 感叹词interjection

引导词particle 感叹词exclamation

强调词emphasizer 强调用法emphatic use

动词verb 实义动词notional verb

主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb

双宾语及物动词ditransitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb

系动词linking verb 助动词auxiliary

情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb

不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb

限定动词finite verb 非限定动词non-finite verb

使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses

动态动词event verb 静态动词stative verb

副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner

程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time

地点副词adverb of place 频度副词adverb of frequency

疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb

连接副词conjunctive adverb

代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun

物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun

相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun

疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun

不定代词indefinite pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun

格case 普通格common case

主格nominative case 宾格objective case

所有格possessive case 单数形式singular form

复数形式plural form

性gender 阳性masculine

阴性feminine 通性common

中性neuter

人称person 第一人称first person

第二人称second person 第三人称third person

冠词article 定冠词definite article

不定冠词indefinite article

数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral

序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral

连词conjunction 并列连词coordinating conjunction

从属连词subordinating conjunction

形容词adjective 比较等级degrees of comparison

原级positive/ absolute degree 比较级comparative degree

最高级superlative degree

形式form 数number

原形base form 规则形式regular form

不规则形式irregular form 单数形式singular form / number

复数形式plural form / number 限定动词finite verb form

非限定动词non-finite verb form 缩略形式contracted form

动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs 现在形式present form

过去形式past form 分词participle

垂悬分词dangling participle 无依着分词unattached participle

现在分词present participle 过去分词past participle

不定式infinitive 动名词gerund

动名词verbal noun

从句clause 主句main clause

名词性分句nominal clause 从属句subordinate clause

并列句coordinate clause 从属分句dependent clause

名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause

限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clause 非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause 先行项antecedent 引述动词reporting verb

关系词relative word 比较分句comparative clause

状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause

主语从句subject clause 表语从句predicative clause

同位语从句appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time

地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner

让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause

结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose

条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition

含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition （implied conditional）

句子sentence 句法syntax

简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence

复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence

陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence

一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question

选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question

反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question

感叹疑问句exclamatory question 祈使句imperative/command sentence

分裂句cleft sentence

基本句型basic sentence pattern 存在句existential sentence

肯定句positive sentence 否定句negative sentence

双重否定double negative 祈使句imperative sentence

省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence

独立句absolute construction 独立主格结构nominative absolute construction

平行结构parallel construction

句子成分members of sentences 主语subject

并列主语compound subject 逻辑主语logical subject

真主语real subject 谓语predicate

宾语object 双宾语dual object

直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object

复合宾语complex object 呼语direct address

插入语parenthesis 附加成分appended element

插入成分inserted element 补语complement

主补subject complement宾补object complement

表语predicative 定语attribute

同位语appositive 状语adverbial

时间状语temporal adverbial 修饰语modifier

独立成分independent element 直接引语direct speech

间接引语indirect speech 独立结构absolute construction

限定性定语limiting attribute 描绘性定语descriptive attribute

简单谓语simple predicate 复合谓语compound predicate

短语phrase 分词短语participial phrase

介词短语prepositional phrase不定式短语infinitive phrase

动词短语verb phrase

句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate

从属subordination 修饰modification

前置fronting 前置修饰pre-modification

后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction

双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction

时态tense 一般过去时simple past tense

过去完成时past perfective tense 过去将来时past future tense

过去进行时past progressive tense 过去将来进行时past future progressive tense

过去将来完成时past future perfective tense 过去完成进行时past perfective progressive tense

一般现在时simple present tense 现在完成时present perfective tense

现在进行时present progressive tense 现在完成进行时present perfective progressive tense 一般将来时simple future tense 将来完成时future perfect tense

将来进行时future progressive tense 将来完成进行时future perfect progressive tense

时态的呼应sequence of tenses 被动语态passive voice

主动语态active voice 语态voice

主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice

语气mood 陈述语气indicative mood

祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood

否定negation 否定范围scope of negation

全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation

转移否定shift of negation

语序order 自然语序natural/normal word-order

倒装语序inversion 倒装inversion

倒装语序inverted word-order 全部倒装full inversion

部分倒装partial inversion 省略ellipsis

句型的转换transformation of sentence 句子分析analysis of sentence

标点符号punctuation marks 句号period /full stop

问号question mark 感叹号exclamation mark

逗号comma 分号semicolon

冒号colon 破折号dash

连字号hyphen 引号quotation marks

括号parenthesis 撇号（所有号，重音号，省字号）apostrophe

一致agreement/concord 主谓一致subject-predicate agreement

语法一致grammatical agreement 概念一致notional agreement

就近原则principle of proximity

强调emphasis 重复repetition

正式文体formal style 非正式文体informal style

口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression

感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory

贬义derogatory

英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语介词preposition 连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 形容词adjective副词adverb 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement 主补subject complement宾补object complement 表语predicative定语attribute 同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification 所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case 时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense 现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense 过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity直接宾语direct object 直接引语direct speech 反意问句disjunctive questions 省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences 感叹号exclamation mark 感叹句exclamatory sentences 动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb 虚词form words 分数词fractional numerals 完全倒装full inversion 独立结构absolute constructions 物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns主动语态active voice 方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner 省略号apostrophe 同谓语appositive 同位语从句appositive clauses 助动词auxiliary verbs 插入语parenthesis 前缀prefix(es) 相互代词reciprocal pronouns 不定代词indefinite Pronouns 关系副词relative adverbs 关系代词relative pronouns 限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 虚拟语气subjunctive mood 后缀suffix(es)

英语语法术语汇总中英对照

语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative 复合词 compound 词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb

情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 cau sat ive verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective 原级 positive 比较级 comparative 最高级 superalative 副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of de gre e 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possesive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun

(完整版)英语语法术语

英语语法术语语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词

英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses

动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form

英语语法术语

时Tense 人称Person 数Number 体Aspect 态V oice 带to不定式To-infinitive 不带to不定式Bare Infinitive 边际情态助动词Marginal Model Auxiliary 排比结构Parallel Construction 复杂介词Complex Preposition 深层结构Deep Structure 动态形容词Dynamic Adjective 静态形容词Stative Adjective -ing分词–ING Participle 现在分词Present Participle 动名词Gerund 逻辑主语Logical Subject -ed分词-ED Participle 过去分词Past Participle 前置修饰语Premodifier 主语补语Subject Complement 宾语补语Object Complement 悬垂分词Dangling Participle 无依着法则Unattached Participle 单词形容词One-word Adjective 复合形容词Compound Adjective 中心形容词Central Adjective 外围形容词Peripheral Adjective 使役形容词Causative Adjective 等级形容词Gradable Adjective 非等级形容词Non-gradable Adjective 状语Adverbial 连接副词Conjunctive Adverb 简单副词Simple Adverb 派生副词Derivative Adverb 方式副词Adverb of Manner 程度副词Adverb of Degree 时间副词Adverb of Time 频度副词Adverb of Frequency 地点副词Adverb of Place 连接副词Conjunctive Adverb 解说副词Explanatory Adverb 修饰性状语Adjunct

(完整word版)常用英语语法术语表

(完整word版)常用英语语法术语表 English Grammar Glossary—常用英语语法术语表一语法：grammar 句法：syntax 词法:morphology 结构：structure 层次：rank 句子：sentence 从句：clause 词组：phrase 词类：part of speech 单词:word 实词：notional word 虚词：structural word 单纯词：simple word 派生词：derivative 复合词：compound 词性:part of speech 名词：noun 专有名词：proper noun 普通名词：common noun 可数名词：countable noun 不可数名词:uncountable noun 抽象名词：abstract noun 具体名词:concret noun 物质名词：material noun 集体名词:collective noun 个体名词：individual noun 介词:preposition 连词：conjunction 动词：verb 主动词：main verb 及物动词：transitive verb 不及物动词:intransitive verb 系动词：link verb 助动词：auxiliary verb 情态动词:modal verb 规则动词:regular verb 不规则动词：irregular verb 短语动词：phrasal verb 限定动词：finite verb 非限定动词：infinite verb 使役动词：causative verb 感官动词：verb of senses 动态动词：event verb 静态动词：state verb 感叹词：exclamation 形容词:adjective 副词：adverb 方式副词:adverb of manner 程度副词：adverb of degree 时间副词：adverb of time 地点副词：adverb of place 修饰性副词：adjunct 连接性副词：conjunct 疑问副词:interogative adverb 关系副词：relative adverb 代词：pronoun 人称代词：personal pronoun 物主代词：possesive pronoun 反身代词:reflexive pronoun 相互代词:reciprocal pronoun 指示代词：demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词：interrogative pronoun 关系代词:relative pronoun 不定代词：indefinite pronoun 物主代词：possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词:nominal possesive pronoun 形容词性物主代词:adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词:article 定冠词：definite article 不定冠词：indefinite article 数词：numeral 基数词:cardinal numeral 序数词：ordinal numeral 分数词:fractional numeral 形式:form 单数形式:singular form 复数形式：plural form 限定动词:finite verb form 非限定动词：non—finite verb form 原形：base form 从句：clause 从属句:subordinate clause 并列句：coordinate clause 名词从句：nominal clause 定语从句：attributive clause 状语从句：adverbial clause 宾语从句：object clause 主语从句:subject clause 同位语从句：appositive clause 时间状语从句：adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句：adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句：adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句：adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句：adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句：adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句:adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句：adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句：adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句:adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句：adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句：adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子：sentence 简单句:simple sentence 并列句：compound sentence 复合句：complex sentence 并列复合句：compound complex sentence 陈述句:declarative sentence 疑问句：interrogative sentence 一般疑问句：general question 特殊疑问句:special question 选择疑问句：alternative question 附加疑问句:tag question 反义疑问句：disjunctive question 修辞疑问句：rhetorical question 感叹疑问句:exclamatory question 存在句：existential sentence 肯定句:positive sentence 基本句型：basic sentence pattern 否定句：negative sentence 祈使句：imperative sentence 省略句:elliptical sentence 感叹句：exclamatory sentence 句子成分：members of sentences 主语：subject 谓语：predicate 宾语:object

英语语法术语大全

英语语法术语大全以下是一些常见的英语语法术语大全： 1. Noun（名词）：表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。 2. Pronoun（代词）：用来替代名词的词。 3. Verb（动词）：表示动作、状态或存在的词。 4. Adjective（形容词）：修饰名词或代词，描述其性质或特征的词。 5. Adverb（副词）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。 6. Preposition（介词）：用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系的词。 7. Conjunction（连词）：连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。 8. Article（冠词）：用于限定名词的词，包括定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。 9. Determiner（限定词）：用于限定名词或确定名词所指的词，如this, that, these, those等。 10. Subject（主语）：句子中执行动作或被描述的名词或代词。 11. Predicate（谓语）：句子中描述主语的动词或动词短语。 12. Object（宾语）：接受动作的名词或代词。 13. Direct Object（直接宾语）：直接接受动作的名词或代词。 14. Indirect Object（间接宾语）：表示间接受益者或接收者

的名词或代词。 15. Clause（从句）：包含主语和谓语的句子部分。 16. Phrase（短语）：由词组成的没有主谓关系的句子部分。 17. Compound Sentence（并列句）：由两个或多个独立的句子通过连词连接起来。 18. Complex Sentence（复合句）：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。 19. Passive Voice（被动语态）：表达动作的承受者在句子中作为主语的结构。 20. Active Voice（主动语态）：表达动作执行者在句子中作为主语的结构。这里只是列举了一些常见的英语语法术语，还有许多其他的术语可以在学习英语语法过程中逐渐了解和掌握。

英语语法专业术语整理

语态（Voice）主动态（Active voice）被动态（passive voice） be-型被动态（Be-passive）主动句（active sentence）被动句（passive sentence）不定式被动态（passive infinitive） get-型被动态（get-passive）操作词（operator）保留宾语（retained object）虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）陈述式（indicative mood）祈使式（imperative mood）虚拟式（subjunctive mood）陈述句（statement）疑问句（question）假设意义（hypothetical meaning）非事实意义（non-factual meaning）条件句（conditional）含蓄条件句（implied condition） be-型虚拟式（be-subjunctive） were-型虚拟式（were-subjunctive）推测性（epistemic）非推测性（non-epistemic）不定式（infinitive） -ing分词（-ing participle） -ed分词（-ed participle）非限定分句（non-finite clause）时（tense）人称（person）数（number）体（aspect）态（voice）一般形式（to write）进行体形式（to be writing）完成体形式（to be written）完成进行体形式（to have been writing）带to不定式（to-infinitive）不带to不定式（bare infinitive）边际情态助动词（marginal modal auxiliary）情态成语（modal idiom）排比结构（parallel construction）分裂不定式（split infinitive）深层结构（deep structure）

常用英语语法术语表-中英

常用英语语法术语表达语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb

感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词dynamic verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词adverb of adjunct 连接性副词 adverb of conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form

常用英语语法术语

英语语法术语汇总语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 实义词notional / content word 虚词structural/ form/function word 构词法word-building 词根root 前缀prefix 后缀suffix 同义词synonym 反义词antonym 转化法conversion 派生法derivation 词缀法affixation 合成法composition 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词的分类classification of nouns 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集合名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 感叹词interjection 引导词particle 感叹词exclamation 强调词emphasizer 强调用法emphatic use 动词verb 实义动词notional verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 双宾语及物动词ditransitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词linking verb 助动词auxiliary 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词non-finite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词stative verb 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 频度副词adverb of frequency 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 连接副词conjunctive adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun

英语语法术语总结

英语语法术语总结 (中英对照) 1. 语法 grammar 2. 句法 syntax 3. 词法 morphology 4. 结构 structure 5. 层次 rank 6. 句子 sentence 7. 从句 clause 8. 词组 phrase 9. 词类 part of speech 10. 单词 word 11. 实词 notional word 12. 虚词 structural word 13. 名词 noun 14. 专有名词 proper noun 15. 普通名词 common noun 16. 可数名词 countable noun 17. 不可数名词 uncountable noun 18. 抽象名词 abstract noun 19. 具体名词 concret noun 20. 物质名词 material noun 21. 集体名词 collective noun 22. 个体名词individual noun 23. 介词 preposition 24. 连词 conjunction 25. 动词 verb 26. 主动词 main verb 27. 及物动词 transitive verb 28. 不及物动词 intransitive verb 29. 系动词 link verb 30. 助动词 auxiliary verb 31. 情态动词 modal verb 32. 规则动词 regular verb 33. 不规则动词 irregular verb 34. 短语动词 phrasal verb 35. 限定动词 finite verb 36. 非限定动词 infinite verb 37. 使役动词 causative verb 38. 感官动词 verb of senses 39. 动态动词 event verb 40. 静态动词 state verb 41. 感叹词 exclamation 42. 形容词 adjective 43. 副词 adverb 44. 方式副词 adverb of manner 45. 程度副词 adverb of degree 46. 时间副词 adverb of time 47. 地点副词 adverb of place 48. 修饰性副词 adjunct 49. 连接性副词 conjunct 50. 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 51. 关系副词 relative adverb 52. 代词 pronoun 53. 人称代词 personal pronoun 54. 物主代词 possessive pronoun 55. 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 56. 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 57. 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 58. 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 59. 关系代词 relative pronoun 60. 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 61. 物主代词 possessive pronoun 62. 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 63. 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 64. 冠词 article 65. 定冠词 definite article 66. 不定冠词 indefinite article 67. 数词 numeral 68. 基数词 cardinal numeral 69. 序数词 ordinal numeral 70. 分数词 fractional numeral 71. 形式 form 72. 单数形式 singular form 73. 复数形式 plural form 74. 限定动词 finite verb form 75. 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 76. 原形 base form 77. 从句 clause 78. 从属句 subordinate clause 79. 并列句 coordinate clause 80. 名词从句 nominal clause 81. 定语从句 attributive clause 82. 状语从句 adverbial clause 83. 宾语从句 object clause 84. 主语从句 subject clause 85. 同位语从句appositive clause 86. 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 87. 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place

英语语法术语

词性—word class 语态—voice (active voice; passive voice) Vi--- intransitive verb Vt---transitive verb 助动词--auxiliary verb 情态动词--modal verb 系动词--link verb; 实义动词—notional verb 连词—conjunction 叹词—interjection 单数—singular form 复数—plural form 主语-subject 谓语- predicate 表语-predicative 宾语-object 宾补-object complement 状语-adverbial 插入语-parenthesis 定语- attribute 同位语-appositive 过去分词--Past participle 现在分词-present participle 动名词—gerund 动词不定式—infinitive

Non-predicate verbs 几乎同时）或是在它之后发生。 Who heard her sing？ We invited Professor Wang to give us a talk on the international situation. (2) to have done表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作或状态之前发生。 I am sorry to have given you so much trouble. (=I am sorry that I have given you so much trouble.) She seemed to have read the book before. (=It seemed that she had read the book before.) He is said to have written a new novel. (= It is said that he has written a new novel.) (3)to be doing表示当谓语动作所表示的动作发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行。 They are said to be building in that area now. I didn’t expect you to be waiting for me so long. He pretended to be listening attentively. (4) to have been doing表示在谓语动作之前已经开始，并一直进行着，到说话时为止，这个动作可能已停止，也可能还在继续。 He was said to have been living in New York for twenty years. (It is said that he has been living in New York for twenty years.) I’m sorry to have been interrupting you. 二、to do的否定式：not to do He decided not to go home. I told him not to play in the street. 三、to do的句法功能 (1) 作主语： To ask him for help is necessary. To help poor people is our duty. 但在多数情况下，常用引词it来代替to do作主语，而把不定式移到句子后部去，使句子显得较平稳。上述两句可以改为： It is necessary to ask her for help. It is our duty to help poor people.

(完整版)英语语法常用词汇

English grammar terms often used英语语法常用词语 1．Parts of speech noun 名词 verb动词conjunction 连词词类 pronoun 代词 adverb 副词 interjection 惋惜词 numeral 数词 article冠词 particle 小品词 adjective 形容词 preposition介词 2. Word building conversion 转变suffix 后缀构词法 derivation派生 compound words 合成词 affixation词缀法prefix前缀 3． Classification of nouns名词的分类 common nouns一般名词individual nouns 个体名词material nouns 物质名词countable nouns 可数名词the singular form 单数形式the common case一般格the subjective case主格person 人称 proper nouns 专有名词collective nouns 会集名词abstract nouns 抽象名词uncountable nouns不可以数名词the plural form 复数形式 the possessive case所有格 the objective case 宾格 third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词self pronouns 反身代词interrogative pronouns 疑问代词relative pronouns 关系代词indefinite pronouns 不定代词 possessive pronouns物主代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词fractional numerals 分数词the superlative degree最高等the indefinite article不定冠词 ordinal numerals 序数词 the comparative degree比较级The definite article 定冠词 6．Classification of verbs动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词auxiliary verbs 助动词transitive verbs 及物动词regular verbs 规则动词 the present forms 现在式the participle 分词 the past participle 过去分词the gerund 动名词 link-verbs 系动词 modal verbs神情动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the past forms 过去式 the present participle现在分词 the infinitive 不定式 bare infinitive 不带 to 的不定式