完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表

完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXX

Grammar：语法

Syntax：句法

Morphology：词法

Structure：结构

Rank：层次

Sentence：句子

Clause：从句

Phrase：词组

Part of Speech：词类

Word：单词

XXX：实词

Structural Word：虚词

Simple Word：单纯词

XXX：派生词

Compound：复合词

Noun：名词

n：介词

n：连词

XXX：动词

Main XXX：主动词

XXX：及物动词

Intransitive XXX：不及物动词Link XXX：系动词

Auxiliary XXX：助动词Modal XXX：情态动词Regular Verb：规则动词Irregular Verb：不规则动词

Phrasal XXX：短语动词XXX：限定动词

Infinite XXX：非限定动词Causative Verb：使役动词Verb of Senses：感官动词Event Verb：动态动词

XXX：静态动词

XXX：感叹词

Adjective：形容词

Adverb：副词

Adverb of Manner：方式副词Adverb of Degree：程度副词Adverb of Time：时间副词Adverb of Place：地点副词Adjunct：修饰性副词Conjunct：连接性副词Interrogative Adverb：疑问副词Relative Adverb：关系副词Pronoun：代词

Personal Pronoun：人称代词

Possessive Pronoun：物主代词

Reflexive Pronoun：反身代词

Reciprocal Pronoun：相互代词

Demonstrative Pronoun：指示代词

Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。They can be used to avoid n。to make sentences less awkward。and to make language more concise。There are several types of pronouns。including interrogative。relative。indefinite。possessive。and XXX.

Interrogative pronouns are used to ask ns。such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which." For example。"Who is coming to the party?" or "Which book did you choose?"

Relative pronouns are used to connect clauses and relate them to the noun or pronoun they modify。Common relative pronouns include "who," "whom," "whose," "that," and "which." For example。"The person who won the race was very fast."

XXX in a general or non-specific way。Examples include "everyone," "someone," "anyone," "nothing," and "everything." For example。"Everyone XXX."

Possessive XXX "mine," "yours," "his," "hers," "theirs," and "ours." For example。"This is my book。not yours."

XXX possessive pronouns are used as the subject or object of a sentence。XXX "mine," "yours," and "ours," while examples of adjectival possessive pronouns include "my," "your," and "our."

In n to pronouns。there are also articles。which are used to XXX articles: definite and indefinite。XXX definite article is "the," while the indefinite articles are "a" and "an." For example。"The cat is sleeping" or "A dog is barking."

Numerals are used to express numbers。including cardinal。ordinal。XXX are used to express the quantity of something。such as "one," "two," or "three." Ordinal numerals are used to express the order of something。such as "first," "second," or

"third." nal numerals are used to express a part of a whole。such

as "half," "quarter," or "third."

Verbs are words that express n or state of being。There are two types of verbs: finite and non-XXX with the subject。while non-finite verbs do not XXX finite verbs include "run," "walk,"

and "eat," while examples of non-finite verbs include "to run," "running," and "having run."

XXX types of clauses。including subordinate。coordinate。nominal。attributive。adverbial。object。subject。and appositive XXX clause。while coordinate clauses are independent and of equal importance。Nominal clauses act as a noun。attributive clauses modify a noun。adverbial clauses modify a verb。object clauses act as the object of a verb。subject clauses

act as the subject of a verb。and appositive clauses rename or explain a noun.

XXX into different types based on their n。including clauses

of time。place。manner。n。cause。result。purpose。n。real n。

unreal n。implied n。and mixed n。Clauses of time indicate when something happened。clauses of place indicate where something happened。clauses of manner indicate how something happened。clauses of n indicate something unexpected。clauses of cause indicate why something happened。clauses of result indicate the consequence of something。clauses of purpose indicate the reason for something。and clauses of n indicate the circumstances under which something would happen。Real n clauses indicate a possible n。XXX。while mixed n XXX.

In n。pronouns。articles。numerals。verbs。and clauses are all important components of language that help to make XXX different types of pronouns。articles。numerals。verbs。and clauses XXX.

There are different types of sentences。each with its own structure and purpose。A simple sentence consists of a subject and a predicate。XXX。For example。"The cat sat on the mat." This is a basic XXX.

A XXX consists of two or more independent XXX。such as "and," "but," or "or." For example。"I like to read books。XXX." This type of XXX.

A complex sentence consists of an independent clause and one or more dependent XXX。such as "because," "although," or "since." For example。"Although it was raining。I went for a walk." This type of sentence shows a cause-and-effect nship een two ideas.

A plex sentence consists of two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses。For example。"I went to the store。but I ot my wallet。which made me XXX." This type of sentence combines the XXX.

XXX。such as "The sky is blue." An XXX。such as "What time is it?" A imperative sentence gives a command or request。such as "Please pass the salt." An XXX。such as "What a beautiful day!"

The members of a sentence include the subject。predicate。object。complement。and adverbial。The subject is the person or thing that performs the n of the verb。The predicate is the verb

and any other words that modify it。The object is the person or thing that receives the n of the verb。The complement is a word or XXX.

In n。sentences can be modified by us grammatical structures。such as nal phrases。participial phrases。and XXX structures can add n。clarify meaning。or create a more complex XXX correct grammar and syntax in order to XXX.

Subject-XXX and XXX

Subject-XXX een the subject and the XXX agreement。on

the other hand。refers to the agreement een the meaning of a noun and the form of the verb that is used with it.

XXX

XXX。This helps to make the writing XXX in writing。It can be achieved through the use of n。XXX of a sentence。or by using different types of XXX.

XXX

XXXXXX to the way in which words are spoken。There are different types of tone。including rising tone。falling tone。and falling-rising tone。These different tones can be used to XXX.

Style and Usage

XXX style is used in academic and business writing。while informal style is used in XXX English also has its own set of ns。including the use of XXX een British English and American English in terms of usage and style.

XXX

nal coloring is an important aspect of language。Words can have different nal ns。including commendatory。derogatory。humorous。and sarcastic。It is XXX when using language。in order to XXX.

完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表

完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXX Grammar：语法 Syntax：句法 Morphology：词法 Structure：结构 Rank：层次 Sentence：句子 Clause：从句 Phrase：词组 Part of Speech：词类 Word：单词 XXX：实词 Structural Word：虚词 Simple Word：单纯词 XXX：派生词 Compound：复合词 Noun：名词

Proper Noun：专有名词Common Noun：普通名词Countable Noun：可数名词Uncountable Noun：不可数名词Abstract Noun：抽象名词Concrete Noun：具体名词Material Noun：物质名词Collective Noun：集体名词Individual Noun：个体名词 n：介词 n：连词 XXX：动词 Main XXX：主动词 XXX：及物动词 Intransitive XXX：不及物动词Link XXX：系动词 Auxiliary XXX：助动词Modal XXX：情态动词Regular Verb：规则动词Irregular Verb：不规则动词

Phrasal XXX：短语动词XXX：限定动词 Infinite XXX：非限定动词Causative Verb：使役动词Verb of Senses：感官动词Event Verb：动态动词 XXX：静态动词 XXX：感叹词 Adjective：形容词 Adverb：副词 Adverb of Manner：方式副词Adverb of Degree：程度副词Adverb of Time：时间副词Adverb of Place：地点副词Adjunct：修饰性副词Conjunct：连接性副词Interrogative Adverb：疑问副词Relative Adverb：关系副词Pronoun：代词 Personal Pronoun：人称代词

(完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表

英语语法术语中英文对照表语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun

具体名词 concret noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective

英语语法术语英汉对照表

语法术语英汉对照表 A active sentence 主动句 active voice 主动态ability 能力 absolute construction 独立结构 abstract noun抽象名词 adjective形容词adjunct 修饰形状语adverb 副词 adverb of degree 程度副词 adverb of frequency 频度副词 adverb of manner 方式副词 adverb of place 地点副词adverb of time 时间副词 adverbial 状语adverbial clause of cause 原因状语分句adverbial clause of concession 让步状语分句adverbial clause of condition 条件状语分句 adverbial clause of manner 方式状语分句adverbial clause of place 地点状语分句adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语分句 adverbial clause of result 结果状语分句adverbial clause of time 时间状语分句adverb phrase 副词词

组 affix 词缀 allomorph 词素变体alternative form 替换形式 alternative question 选择性疑问句attachment rule 依着法则 analytic form 分析形式 anaphoric reference 后照应 anaphoric specific reference 后照应特指 antecedent 先行项anticip atory "it" 先行“it” antonym 反义词appositive 同位语appropriacy 适合性aspect 体 assertive word 肯定次 attribute 定语attributive clause 定于从句 auxiliary 助动词 B bare infinitive 不带to不定式 base form 原形 basic clause type 分句基本类型/基本句型basic form 基本形式be-passive be-型被动态 be-subjunctive be-型虚拟式 bound morpheme 粘附词素 C cardinal numeral 基

英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)

[2] 英语语法术语汇总（中英对照）英语语法术语（中英对照）语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun

具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective

英语语法术语中英文对照

词性part of speech 4. 副词adverb 1. 名词noun 1) 方式副词adverb of manner 1) 专有名词proper noun 2) 程度副词adverb of degree 2) 普通名词common noun 3) 时间副词adverb of time 3) 可数名词countable noun 4) 地点副词adverb of place 4) 不可数名词uncountable noun 5) 修饰性副词adjunct 5) 抽象名词abstract noun 6) 连接性副词conjunct 6) 具体名词concrete noun 7) 疑问副词interrogative adverb 7) 物质名词material noun 8) 关系副词relative adverb 8) 集体名词collective noun 5. 代词pronoun 9) 个体名词individual noun 1) 人称代词personal pronoun 2. 动词verb 2) 物主代词possessive pronoun 1) 及物动词transitive verb 3) 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 2) 不及物动词intransitive verb pronoun 3) 限定动词finite verb form 4) 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive 4) 非限定动词non-finite verb form pronoun 5) 主动词main verb 5) 反身代词reflexive pronoun 6) 系动词link verb 6) 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 7) 助动词auxiliary verb 7) 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 8) 情态动词modal verb 8) 关系代词relative pronoun 9) 规则动词regular verb 9) 不定代词indefinite pronoun 10) 不规则动词irregular verb 6. 冠词article 11) 短语动词phrasal verb 1) 定冠词definite article 12) 限定动词finite verb 2) 不定冠词indefinite article 13) 非限定动词infinite verb 7. 数词numeral 14) 使役动词causative verb 1) 基数词cardinal numeral 15) 感官动词verb of senses 2) 序数词ordinal numeral 16) 动态动词event verb 8. 介词preposition 17) 静态动词stage verb 9. 连词conjunction 3. 形容词adjective 10. 感叹词exclamation 一、数/格/ 性number/case/gender 1. 数number 3. 性gender 1) 单数形式singular form 1) 阴性feminine 2) 复数形式plural form 2) 阳性masculine 3) 规则形式regular form 3) 中性neuter 4) 不规则形式irregular form 4) 通性common 2. 格case 4. 人称person 1) 普通格common case 1) 第一人称first person 2) 所有格possessive case 2) 第二人称second person 3) 主格nominative case 3) 第三人称third person 4) 宾格objective case 二、句子成分members of sentences 1. 主语subject 2. 谓语predicate

语言学专业词汇中英文对照版

语言学术语（英-汉对照）表appropriateness适宜性得体性broadening词义扩大Aapproximant无摩擦延续音Browncorpus布朗语料库 abbreviation缩写词，略语aptitudetest素质测试C ablative夺格，离格Arabic阿拉伯语calculability可计算性 accent重音（符）arbitrariness任意性calque仿造仿造词语 accusative宾格argument中项中词主目cancellability可删除 achievementtest成绩测试article冠词cardinalnumeral基数 acousticphonetics声学语音学articulation发音cardinalvowel基本元音 acquisition习得articulator发音器官case格 acronym缩略语articulatoryphonetics发音语音学casegrammar格语法 actionprocess动作过程artificialspeech人工言语casetheory格理论 actor动作者aspect体category范畴 addressform称呼形式aspirated吐气送气categoricalcomponent范畴成分 addressee受话人assimilation同化causative使役的使投动词 addresser发话人associative联想center中心词 adjective形容词associativemeaning联想意义centraldeterminer中心限定词 adjunct修饰成分附加语assonance准压韵半谐音chainrelation链状关系 adverb副词attributive属性修饰语定语chainsystem链状系统 affix词缀auditoryphonetics听觉语音学choice选择 affixation词缀附加法authenticinput真实投入choicesystem选择系统 affricate塞擦音authorialstyle权威风格circumstance环境因子 agreement一致关系authoringprogram编程class词类 airstream气流autonomy自主性classshift词性变换 alliteration头韵auxiliary助词clause小句从句 allomorph词/语素变体auxiliaryverb助动词click吸气音咂音 allophone音位变体Bclipping截断法 allophonicvariation音位变体babblingstage婴儿语阶段closedclass封闭类 allophony音位变体现象back-formation逆构词法closedsyllable闭音节 alveolarridge齿龈basecomponent基础部分cluster音丛 alveolar齿龈音behaviouralprocess行为过程coarticulation协同发音 ambiguity歧义behaviourism行为主义coda结尾音节符尾 analogicalcreation类推造字bilabial双唇音code语码信码 anapest抑抑扬格bilabialnasal双唇鼻音cognitivepsychology认知心理学 anaphor前指替代bilateralopposition双边对立cognitivesystem认知系统anaphoricreference前指照应bilingualism双语现象coherence相关关联 animate有生命的binarydivision二分法cohension衔接 annotation注解binaryfeature二分特征co-hyponym同下义词 antecedent先行词前在词binarytaxonomy二分分类学colligation类连结anthropologicallinguistics人类语言binding制约collocativemeaning搭配意义学bindingtheory制约论colorword色彩词 anticipatorycoarticulation逆化协同blade舌叶舌面前部colorwordsystem色彩词系统发音blankverse无韵诗command指令 antonomasia换称代类名blending混成法commoncore共核 antonym反义词borrowing借用借词commonnoun普通名词 antonymy反义(关系)boundmorpheme粘着语素communication交际 appellative称谓性boundingtheory管辖论communicativecompetence交际能appliedlinguistics应用语言学bracketing括号法力appliedsociolinguistics应用社会语brevitymaxim简洁准则communicativedynamism,CD交际言学bridging架接

常用英语语法术语表-中英

常用英语语法术语表达语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb

感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词dynamic verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词adverb of adjunct 连接性副词 adverb of conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form

英语语法术语中英文对照

词性part of speech 1.名词noun 1)专有名词proper noun 2)普通名词common noun 3)可数名词countable noun 4)不可数名词uncountable noun 5)抽象名词abstract noun 6)具体名词concrete noun 7)物质名词material noun 8)集体名词collective noun 9)个体名词individual noun 2.动词verb 1)及物动词transitive verb 2)不及物动词intransitive verb 3)限定动词finite verb form 4)非限定动词non-finite verb form 5)主动词main verb 6)系动词link verb 7)助动词auxiliary verb 8)情态动词modal verb 9)规则动词regular verb 10)不规则动词irregular verb 11)短语动词phrasal verb 12)限定动词finite verb 13)非限定动词infinite verb 14)使役动词causative verb 15)感官动词verb of senses 16)动态动词event verb 17)静态动词stage verb 3.形容词adjective 4.副词adverb 1)方式副词adverb of manner 2)程度副词adverb of degree 3)时间副词adverb of time 4)地点副词adverb of place 5)修饰性副词adjunct 6)连接性副词conjunct 7)疑问副词interrogative adverb 8)关系副词relative adverb 5.代词pronoun 1)人称代词personal pronoun 2)物主代词possessive pronoun 3)名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 4)形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 5)反身代词reflexive pronoun 6)指示代词demonstrative pronoun 7)疑问代词interrogative pronoun 8)关系代词relative pronoun 9)不定代词indefinite pronoun 6.冠词article 1)定冠词definite article 2)不定冠词indefinite article 7.数词numeral 1)基数词cardinal numeral 2)序数词ordinal numeral 8.介词preposition 9.连词conjunction 10.感叹词exclamation 一、数/格/性number/case/gender 1.数number 1)单数形式singular form 2)复数形式plural form 3)规则形式regular form 4)不规则形式irregular form 2.格case 1)普通格common case 2)所有格possessive case 3)主格nominative case 4)宾格objective case 3.性gender 1)阴性feminine 2)阳性masculine 3)中性neuter 4)通性common 4.人称person 1)第一人称first person 2)第二人称second person 3)第三人称third person 二、句子成分members of sentences 1.主语subject 2.谓语predicate

(面试)英语语法术语中英文

一、词性 speech 1.名词noun 1) 专有名词proper noun 2) 可数名词 countable noun 3) 不可数名词uncountable noun 2. 动词 verb 1) 及物动词 transitive verb 2) 不及物动词intransitive verb 3) 系动词link verb 4) 助动词 auxiliary verb 5) 情态动词modal verb 6) 规则动词 regular verb 7) 不规则动词irregular verb 8) 使役动词 causative verb 9) 感官动词 verb of senses 3. 形容词 adjective 4. 副词 adverb 1 ）疑问副词 interrogative adverb 2 ）关系副词 relative adverb 5.代词pronoun 1 ）人称代词 personal pronoun 2 ）物主代词 possessive pronoun i. 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun

ii. 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 3 ）反身代词 reflexive pronoun 4 ）指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 5 ）疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 6 ）关系代词 relative pronoun 7 ）不定代词 indefinite pronoun 6. 冠词 article 1 ）定冠词 definite article 2 ）不定冠词 indefinite article 7. 数词 numeral 1 ）基数词 cardinal numeral 2 ）序数词 ordinal numeral 8.介词preposition 9. 连词 conjunction 10. 感叹词 exclamation 二、数/格/性 number/case/gender 1.数number 1 ）单数形式 singular form 2 ）复数形式 plural form 2. 格 case 1 ）所有格 possessive case 2 ）主格 nominative case 3 ）宾格 objective case

英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)

英语语法术语汇总(中英对照) LT

让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子sentence 简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question 选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentence 基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentences 主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 双宾语dual object 直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object 补语complement 主补subject complement 宾补object complement 表语predicative 定语attribute

英语语法术语中英文对照表

英语语法术语中英文对照表语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word nal word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词XXX pound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun mon noun

可数名词countable noun 不可数名词XXX 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物资名词material noun 个人名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun n n 动词XXX 主动词main XXX 及物动词transitive XXX 不及物动词intransitive XXX 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary XXX 神态动词modal XXX 规则动词regular verb 不划定规矩动词irregular XXX 短语动词phrasal XXX 限定动词finite XXX

非限制动词infinite XXX 使役动词causative XXX 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event XXX 静态动词state verb 感叹词XXX 形容词adjective 副词XXX 体式格局副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词XXX 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun

英语语法专有名词中英对应名称

英语语法专有名词中英对应名称语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form \原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place

英语语法术语中英文对照

英语语法术语中英文对照词性parｔｏfspeecｈ1.名词ｎouｎ1)专有名词proｐernoun2)普通名词coｍmonnｏun3)可数名词coｕｎtabｌenouｎ4)不可数名词uｎｃountaｂｌenoun5)抽象名词abstrａｃtnoun6)具体名词cｏnｃretenｏun7)物质名词mａtｅrｉalnoｕn8)集体名词coｌlectiｖenoun9)个体名词inｄiviｄuaｌnoｕｎ2.动词veｒb1)及物动词tranｓｉtivｅverb2)不及物动词ｉnｔrａnsｉtiveverb3)限定动词finiｔevｅrｂｆｏrm4)非限定动词non-finiｔevｅrbｆorm5)主动词maiｎverb6)系动词liｎkverb 7)助动词auxiliaryveｒb8)情态动词ｍoｄalｖｅrｂ9)规则动词regularverb10)不规则动词ｉrreguｌａrveｒb11)短语动词phrasalｖerb12)限定动词fiｎiｔｅverb13)非限定动词iｎfinitｅveｒｂ14)使役动词cauｓａtｉvｅverｂ15)感官动词vｅrboｆseｎses16)动态动词eveｎｔveｒｂ17)静态动词ｓtageveｒｂ3.形容词adjeｃtｉve4.副词ａdｖerb1)方式副词adｖerbｏfmanner2)程度副词ａdｖeｒｂoｆdegrｅe3)时间副词adverboｆｔｉｍe4)地点副词adｖeｒｂoｆpｌａce5)修饰性副词ａdｊuｎｃt6)连接性副词coｎjunct7)疑问副词ｉnterｒogａtｉvｅadｖerｂ8)关系副词reｌativeadverb5.代词pronouｎ1)人称代词peｒｓoｎaｌpronoun2)物主代词posｓｅssivｅｐｒonoｕn3)名词性物主代词ｎomｉｎalpossｅssiｖepronｏuｎ4)形容词性物主代词adjectiｖａｌpossｅssivepronoun5)反身代词reｆｌexiｖeｐroｎｏuｎ6)指示代词dｅmonsｔraｔivｅpronoun7)疑问代词intｅrrｏgａtivepronoｕn8)关系代词ｒelaｔiｖepronoun9)不定代词ｉｎdefiｎitepronoun6.冠词arｔicle1)定冠词defiｎiｔeaｒticｌe2)不定冠词iｎdefinitｅａrtｉcｌe7.数词numeｒal1)基数词cａｒｄiｎａｌnｕmerａｌ2)序数词orｄｉｎａｌnuｍeral8.介词ｐｒepositiｏn9.连词ｃonjuｎｃｔion10.感叹词ｅｘclaｍａtion 一、数/格/性number／caｓe/gｅnder1.数ｎｕmbｅr1)单数形式singularform2)复数形式plｕrａlfoｒm3)规则形式rｅgularfｏrｍ4)不规则形式irregulaｒfoｒｍ2.格case1)普通格moｎcase2)所有格possessivecaｓe3)主格ｎｏminａｔｉｖecａsｅ4)宾格objectivecasｅ3.性gender1)阴性femｉnｉnｅ2)阳性ｍasculｉne3)中性nｅｕｔer4)通性mon4.人称persoｎ1)第一人称firｓtpｅrs

英语语法术语中英文对照

英文写作术语大全(中英文对照)

英文写作术语大全（中英文对照） abstract words 抽象词 acknowledgement 致谢 active voice 主动语态 affirmative sentence 肯定句 agent 施动者 alliteration 头韵 ambiguity 歧义 American English 美式英语 analogy 类比 analytic expression 分析型表达 anastrophe 词语倒装法 anticlimax order 突降法 anti-rhetorical 反修辞 antithesis 对照\对偶 antonomasia 换称 antonym 反义词 apostrophe 撇号(即') appositive 同位语 archaic words 古词 argumentation 议论文 argumentative writing 议论文写作 article 冠词 ascending order 递增法 association 联想 attitude 态度 audience 听众 awkwardness 拙劣 balanced sentence 平衡句 base 词根 beginning 开头 beginning paragraph 开头段落 between sentences 句际 bibliography 书目 big words 大词 block contrast 批对比法 body 主体 bookish verbs 学究式动词 brainstorming 头脑风暴法 brevity 简练 British English 英式英语 broken sentence 破碎句 capitalization 用大写 case study 案例分析 casual style 非正式文体 causal analysis 因果分析cause-effect development 由因到果发展法central thought 中心思想 Chinese interference 中文干扰 Chinglish 中国式英语 choice of words 选词 choppy sentence 断续句循环圆周结构circumlocutory 兜圈子的 clarity 明晰 classical rhetoric 古典修辞模式classification 分类发展法 clear reference of pronoun 代词前指明晰clear sentence 意义明晰句 cliché陈词滥调 climax order 递增顺序 clipped words 词省略拼法 closing paragraph 结尾段落 coherence 连贯 coherent 连贯的 cohesion 粘着性 cohesive device 粘着手段 collective noun 集体名词 collocation 搭配 colloquial 口语化的 colloquial context 口语语境colloquialism 口语化 colon 冒号 combination 句子合并组合法 comma 逗号 common words 普通词常用语communication means 交际手段comparison 比较法 Complete essay checklist 作品核查项目单complete sentence 完整句 complex sentence 复杂句complimentary close 结尾套语 compound sentence 复合句复杂复合句conceptual repetition 概念重复法 concise 简洁 conclusion 结论 concrete illustration 具体阐明 concrete words 实义词 confusing sentence 意义混乱句 conjunction 连词 connective 联系词 connotation 内涵 connotative meaning 内涵意义 conscious logic 逻辑意识