2015年中考英语题型冲刺 信息匹配(含解析)

信息匹配

一、信息匹配（共17小题）

1. When I was young, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.

1 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.

Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. 2

Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. 3 What really happens is better than what we imagine.

Finally, remember past successes. Whether it is making a successful speech, remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future

success. 4 If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again!

It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn't have to keep you from succeeding, though.

2.

It was December 25. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl was happy. It was Christmas, and Marie' s mother was making a special cake. She put four small

coins into the cake, and then she baked (烤) it. 1. After dinner Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table. 2. It was missing, but Marie's mother didn't notice.

After Christmas Marie got sick. She coughed, and she couldn' t speak. After six weeks she felt better, but she still couldn't speak. 3.________ Doctors at the hospital looked her over, and then said, "We are sorry, but we can't help her. " For 12 years Marie didn't speak. She grew up, she got a job, and she got married.

But she never spoke. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore

throat at work. 4. . She coughed up something small and black.

What was it? Marie didn't know. She took it to the hospital. A doctor at the hospital said, "This is a coin!" The doctor told Marie, "I think you can speak again.” Marie we nt to a special doctor, and soon she could talk

3. When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.

1. __________ Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.

Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new

words on a page, write them in your notebook. 2. __________ Instead, try to

guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.

Try to read regularly（定期地）. 3. __________ Fifteen minutes every day is

better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. 4. __________

You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand and also there is something interesting in it.

4.

I’m busy every day. __1__ I leave my home at seven and walk to the bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a cinema. It is about 2 hundred metres from my home.

Usually, I catch the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes I go by train. I work in a factory about ten kilometers from my home. __2__.

I like doing sports after work. __3__. Weekends are my busiest time because

I often play basketball. I get home a little later then. I am the shortest man

on the team, but I am the fastest.

I usually get back home at a quarter past five. I get into the lift(电梯)

and go up to 12th floor. __4__.

E very day I do the same thing. Do you know why I don’t use the lift for the last three floors?

5. When I looked at the grade on my math paper, my jaw (下巴) almost dropped to the ground: a big “65” in bright red ink. I had never received such a terrible grade before.

1.________I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldn’t come until the end of the month. Dad smiled. His daughter would never lie about her grade, so he didn’t doubt the unusual delay (延迟) of my report.

A month later, Dad casually (随意地) asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my eyes and askd for an answer. 2._______ I had lied because I didn’t want to let him down.

For a moment, he just looked at me. I would have preferred a telling off than that silenc e. Finally, Dad said, in a hurt voice,“You have already let me down, with your lie. I am not disappointed at your math score. That is no big deal—no one can be perfect all the time. But I am very disappointed in you.

3._________It’s much easier to achieve a better grade than rebuild someone else’s trust in you.”

Dad’s words touched my heart. I couldn’t forgive myself for having hurt his feelings. I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks, handed to him and apologized, sincerely. I realized that my honesty is not only important to me personally, but to those around me that trully care about my well-being.

In one of Shakespeare’s plays a character says:“No legacy (遗产) is so

rich as honesty.” 4._________And from then on , I’ve never told a li e to anyone in the world.

6. You need to have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning. 1 Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy.

Playing sports can also help you keep fit. 2 You must stay safe when you are playing sports. It’s necessary to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens.

Happiness is important for your health. 3 When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel sick if you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be healthy.

4 Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know smoking and drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking.

7.

Carl: Hi. My name’s Carl. Nice t o meet you.

Mike: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Michael.

Carl: What？

Mike: Michael, but all my 1．________ and family call me Mike.

Carl: Okay, Mike. So, tell me about your family?

Mike: Well, I 2．________ seven brothers and six sisters.

Carl: Wow. That is a 3．________ family. So, are you the oldest, Mike？

Mike: No. I’m the second oldest in my family.

Carl: So, what do your parents 4．________？

Mike: My father is a 5．________. It’s a hard job. My 6．________ is a shop owner.

She works with some of my brothers and sisters in our own shop.

Carl: What kind of shop?

Mike: We 7．________ food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and so on.

8.

M: What are your plans for the weekend, Gina?

W: On Saturday morni ng, I’m going to check my email and then do my 1．________. In the afternoon, I need to go to a piano lesson. How about you?

M: Well, I plan to buy some 2．________ for my mom’s birthday on Saturday afternoon.

W: There will be a 3．________ at a friend’s home on Saturday evening. We’re going to 4．________ to some music. Would you like to come?

M: Yes, that’s a 5．________ idea.

W: Are you doing anything special on Sunday?

M: No. I just want to stay at home and 6．________ for my test. And you?

W: I’ll meet Linda and Tony at 9:00 am in the park, 7．________ we’re going to have a picnic there. Join us, will you?

M: Sure, I’d love to!

9.

from，train，visit，activity，really，

have，bust

A: Hello! What are you going to do this weekend?

B: Our family is going to 1．________ a picnic in the park.

A: Fantastic ! Now it’s the right weather for outdoor 2．________.

B: Yes. What about you.？

A: I will go to see my grandparents with my mum.

B: How often do you usually go to 3．________ them?

A: About twice a month. You know, I’m ver y 4．________ with my schoolwork and my grandparents live very far 5．________ my home, about two hours by car.

B: But you are lucky. My grandparents live even farther. It takes eight hours to go by 6．________.

A：7．________? Anyway， I hope you can enjoy yourselves.

B：Thank you!

10. Lang Lang is only 27 years old, but has already been called “the most popular pianist on the planet” by American television network CNN.

Like every successful person, Lang went through years of hard and lonely practice before making his name. __1__ With great talent(天赋), he won his first competition at the age of 5. Lang’s father pushed little Lang very hard to succeed. When he was nine, Lang went to learn music in Beijing. __2__ But Lang got fired(开除)by the piano teacher six months later. __3__ Hearing about his son’s failure, Lang’s father was so angry that he told Lang to jump off a building!

__4__ His big break came at age 17, when he gained worldwide fame at “Gala of the Century”, a well-known concert in Chicago, US. Lang said it was his true love of music and piano that made him keep working.

11.Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is

the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joe, Kelsey, Kenney, Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five

years old. Why are they all the same age? ______ (1). They are septuplets!

It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time. ______ (2). In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped to feed, clean, and dress

the babies. Every week , the septuplets used about 170 diapers(尿布)！______ (3)。

Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But

they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was

ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home.______ (4).Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children。

A. They drank a lot of milk, too。

B. Because they were born together。

C. Las t year, Bobbi was Mikayla’s teacher。

D. Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cooking。

E. But Kenny and Bobbi didn’t look after them alone。

12. When I was about 13, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. 1 . I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could.

At last, I became very angry. 2 .

My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I returned to my room and I did as my father told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. 3 . He refused to take the

list. “That’s just for you,” he said. “When something said about you is true,

you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”

Many years have passed. 4 . In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!

13. Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult to send a letter to another country. The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country. 1 If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse.

Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of postage stamp with glue on the back. The British post office made the first stamps in 1840. There were the Penny Black and the Two Pence Blue. A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter. 2 When people received letters, they didn’t have to pay anything. The postage was prepaid.

Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately. Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly. But some countries didn’t want to accept letters with stamps from others. 3 Each country in the UPU agreed to accept letters with prepaid postage from other members. And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. 4

Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps. Collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue.

14.Planet Earth Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 1. Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first,

children? “Forests!”

Forests are home to ov er half of the world’s animals and plants. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen (O2) for us to breathe. Every day we throw away hundreds of trees in paper and card and we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests.

2 . They transfer (传递)the sun’s h eat into the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. Turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and die when they eat them.

At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are freezing cold lands. 3 . The fuel we use for energy makes the earth warmer. As it gets warmer, the ice melts (融化) and the sea rises. The land disappears.

Rivers collect rain water and carry it to the oceans. 4 , so it is safe for us to drink. Farms and factories pollute the rivers with pesticides (杀虫剂) and chemicals. Every day we flush (冲掉) 50L of dirty water down the toilet.

This is a green world, where people respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here?

15. A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to be alive. But the two frogs didn’t believe it. 1 . The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up and fell down. Soon he died.

The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die. 2 .

W hen he got out, the other frogs said: “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf. 3 .

The story teaches us two lessons. 4 . An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties. Secondly, a destructive (消极的) word to someone who is down can make him give up and die. So be careful of what you say.

Speak life to those who cross your path. It is sometimes hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. It is great for a person to take the time to encourage another.

16. What do Napoleon, Clinton and Wang Nan have in common? They are all left-handed. Today about 15% of the number of people is left-handed. 1 ________? The answer is the way the brain works. The brain has two halves----the left half and the right half. The right half controls the left side of the body, and the left controls the right side of the body. 2________ and left-handed people have a

strong right brain.

The two halves of the brain are about the same size. 3 ________. The left

side controls language, maths and logic. When you remember new words, or when

put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain

controls your love of art, colour and music. It is also good at recognizing face.

4________, and all accountants(会计师) are right-handed. Some right-handers have a strong right brain, and some left-handers have a strong left brain.

17. It is learnt from the experiences that kids get much more than just keeping fit when they play sports. Many people think that sports will waste time, and kids will not concentrate on their studies. 1 . Exercise improves memory, learning and concentration, which can give active kids an advantage in classrooms.

Children who play sports learn more about team work. They start learning the importance of working together. 2 , and how much one should struggle (努力) to reach that goal. Playing sports builds confidence and a positive

attitude within kids.

3 , and help them to be more social. This practice makes them mentally and physically strong, which keeps their mind healthy. Martial arts (武术) can teach kids patience.

4 , and it makes them stronger mentally.

答案部分

1.考点：信息匹配

试题解析：

1.根据Next/ Then/ Finally得知。是讲的第一点建议。

2.根据I took speech classes，得知下面试讲演讲比赛的话题。

3.根据It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking.得知下文还是说的演讲的话题，也就是在你演讲的时候放了点小错误，别人可能也不会注意到。这就印证了下句-实际发生的总比想象的要好。

4.根据Finally, remember past successes.得知这段是讲有关成功的话题。故选B. B项是讲成功的。

答案：1. A 2. E3. D4. B

2.考点：信息匹配

试题解析：

1.根据She put four small coins into the cake, and then she baked (烤) it.得知选C. C项是与硬币有关的选项。

2.根据It was missing得知前一个选项是问的是第四个硬币在哪儿。

3.根据Doctors at the hospital looked her over得知前一个选项是Marie的父母亲带着她去医院。

4.根据She coughed up something small and black得知前一句是讲她开始咳嗽了。

答案：1. C 2. A3. B4. E

3.考点：信息匹配

试题解析：

1. 根据Read something that you can understand.得知前一句讲的是努力读一些适合你的水平的书。

2. 根据Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read得知相反要努力猜测它们的词义。故前一句讲的是你没有必要写下你不认识的单词。

3. 根据Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.得知前一句讲的是一天一次短时间的阅读。

4. 根据Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it.得知下一句是

讲的是关于选择有趣的书的话题。

答案：1. B 2. D3. C4. A

4.考点：信息匹配

试题解析：

1.根据I leave my home at seven and walk to the bus stop. The bus stop is in

front of a cinema. It is about 2 hundred metres from my home.得知我每天上班都很早。

2.根据I like doing sports after work得知前一句讲的都是我在几点下班。下班之后我

喜欢做运动。

3.根据Weekends are my busiest time because I often play basketball.得知前一句讲的是与篮球有关的。

4.根据I get into the lift(电梯) and go up to 12th floor.得知选C.

答案：1. E2. A3. D4. C

5.考点：信息匹配

试题解析：

1. 根据I told him I got 85得知前一句作者做他的父亲撒了谎。因为第一段得知作者得

了65分。

2. 根据He looked right into my eyes and askd for an answer.得知我在那种情况下我没有选择我只能告诉父亲我的真实的数学成绩。

3.根据It’s much easier to achieve a better grade than rebuild someone else’s trust in you.”得知上句是讲的有关信任的话题。

4.根据And from then on , I’ve never told a lie to anyone in the world.得知在和父亲的谈话之后我才意识到诚实/诚信的重要性。

答案：1. D2. C3. A4. B

6.考点：信息匹配

试题解析：

1.根据Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning.得知上学必须吃早餐。

2.根据Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens.得知上句讲的是与accident有关的话题。故选C.

3.根据When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel be tter.得知开心/幸福是最好的良药。

4. 根据Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink得知上句讲的是你必须不要抽烟、喝酒。

答案：1. E 2. C3. A4. D

7.考点：信息匹配

试题解析：

1.根据对句意的理解，我的朋友们和家人称呼我为迈克。

2.我有7个兄弟和六个姐妹。主语I为第一人称，故用have。

3.根据seven brothers and six sisters.得知我有一个大家庭。

4.根据下句得知上句提问的是你的父母亲是做什么的。

5.根据It’s a hard job得知我的父亲是一个警察。

6. 上句提问的是父母亲做什么，故第六题用的是mother。

7. 根据What kind of shop得知下句是讲的是我们销售/卖的像面包、鸡蛋、软饮料等食品。

答案：1. friends 2. have3. big4. do5. policeman6. mother7. sell

8.考点：信息匹配

试题解析：

1. homework为不可数名词不加s.

2.根据for my mom’s birthday on Saturday afternoon.得知我会给妈妈买花作为她的生日礼物。

3. party：晚会；句意：周六晚上在朋友家将会举办一个party。

4.listen to:听

5.根据Would you like to come?得知他是一个好的主意。

6. study for my test：为我的测试而学习。

7. and表示并列的关系的连词。

答案：1. homework 2. flowers3. party4. listen5. good6. study7. and

9.考点：信息匹配

试题解析：

1. have a picnic:去野餐

2. outdoor activities：户外活动

3. visit sb:拜访某人

4.be busy with:忙于什么什么

5.be far from:远离什么什么

6. by train：乘火车

7. Really：实际上，事实上

答案：1. have 2. activities3. visit4. busy5. from6. train7. Really

10.考点：信息匹配

试题解析：

1. 根据With great talent(天赋), he won his first competition at the age of 5.得知，在5岁前就开始学习钢琴了。

2. 根据Lang went to learn music in Beijing得知他的父亲甚至放弃他的工作来到北京陪他的儿子。

3. 根据But Lang got fired(开除)by the piano teacher six months later.得知这件事情毁掉了他的钢琴梦想。

4. 根据前后上下文得知朗朗并没有放弃他的梦想。而是把这种失败的动力转换成一种动力。

答案：1. D 2. E3. C4. A

11.考点：信息匹配

试题解析：

1.我们发现有关键词“Born”与age、five years old相呼应。再看空格的前两句内容提到They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? 结合常理我们能够得到他们应该是同时出生的。分析五个选项，排除不符合前后文意思内容的选项。再通过后文说They are septuplets!(七胞胎)第二个选项明显符合先后文的因果关系，故选B。

2.先看单词，look after复现。看空的前后，前文说同时照顾七个宝宝是个艰辛的工作，后文说起初有很多人帮助他们。前后逻辑是相反的，所以中间应该有转折。再看选项，把各个选项实在带入只有E符合前后行文顺序其它的内容均与该空无关，故选E。

3.首先注意关键词they 的指代，前文说到他们每天需要大量的尿布，而把所有选项带入后发现只有A选项与原文空格位置逻辑顺序相符。故选A。其他选项与前文所描述内容不能有效联系，所以不选。

4.关键词复现：Bobbi和关键词替换原文中的teach与选项中的teacher,从逻辑看，带入C，去年Bobbi 是 Mikayla的老师，与下文现在她是所有孩子的老师成顺承关系。同时注意空格后一句的内容。把选项C带入前后文所描述的内容一致。故选C。其它选项与本题前后内容描述不一致逻辑不一致，故不选。

答案：1. B2. E3. A4. C

12.考点：信息匹配

试题解析：

1.根据Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student.得知选E.还是讲我的缺点。

2.根据第二段第一句My father listened to me quietly得知选D.她很生气于是跑向父亲

那里。

3.根据He refused to take the list.得知选A. 她把清单交给了父亲。

4.虽然很多年已经过去了。但是这件事情经常回荡在我的脑海里面。

答案：1. E2. D3. A4.B

13.考点：信息匹配

试题解析：

1.根据The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country.得知选

D.

2.根据A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter.得知。一个人在邮局里面买了

邮票，邮局会把信寄出去。

3.根据Each country in the UPU agreed to得知选E.

4.根据And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization.得知，下句是关于国际邮票的问题。

答案：1. D2. A3. E4. B

14.考点：信息匹配

试题解析：

1.根据Where shall we go first, children? “Forests!”得知前面的选项讲的是在地

球上有许多神奇的地方。

2.根据They transfer (传递) the sun’s heat into the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans.得知选项讲的

是有关海洋的句子。

3.第三段第一句At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are freezing cold lands.可知选项选A.

4.根据so it is safe for us to drink.得知选D.

答案：1. B2. E3. A4. D

15.考点：信息匹配

试题解析：

1.根据But the two frogs didn’t believe it.得知。他们尽最大的努力想要跳出这个洞。

2.根据Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and

just wait to die.得知选B.

3.根据The frog explained to them that he was deaf.得知，由于它耳聋，因此它认为别的青蛙是在鼓励他。

4.根据The story teaches us two lessons.得知，下面开始讲从这个故事中得到的教训。先讲第一个教训。

答案：1. E2. B3. D4. C

16.考点：信息匹配

试题解析：

1.根据The answer is the way the brain works.得知选B.

2.根据The right half controls the left side of the body, and the left controls the right side of the body.得知选D.

3.根据下文The left side controls language, maths and logic. When you remember new words, or when put things in order, you use your left side. The right side

of the brain controls your love of art, colour and music. It is also good at recognizing face.得知选E.

4.根据Some right-handers have a strong right brain, and some left-handers have a strong left brain.得知选A.

答案：1. B2. D3.E4. A

17.考点：信息匹配

试题解析：

1.根据Exercise improves memory, learning and concentration, which can give active kids an advantage in classrooms.得知选B. 经常运动的孩子学习也会好。

2.根据Children who play sports learn more about team work. They start learning the importance of working together.得知下面讲的也是做运动带给学生的好处。

3.根据and help them to be more social.得知选E更恰当。

4. D项明显不否和文章所要表达的意思。故排除。选C

答案：1. B2. A3.E4. C