最新八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结1

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

I'm Sheila.I 'm only sixteen but I 1 what I want to do. I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life.

When the school year started.I joined the school newspaper.I chose to work as a 2 there because I love talking to people and writing.I have to write an article every week and that keeps 3 very busy.

Although I'm quite busy, I 4 to join Greenpeace.My school has a Greenpeace group.The group makes leaflets（小册子）to ask people to save the planet.I love doing this kind of work.

5 I'm quite good at French and English，I am often asked to translate

（翻译） some leaflets from French into English.The leaflets are mainly 6 how to save endangered（濒危的）animals.I feel very 7 for those animals.They are so cute, but maybe we can't see them years later.I learned a lot from Greenpeace and helped solve some environmental problems in my neighborhood.I'm happy I can 8 .Also，it's important to 9 our own interests.I enjoy working for Greenpeace and I get much 10 from giving my time to it.

1. A. ask B. cover C. know D. forget

2. A. reporter B. driver C. pilot D. pianist

3. A. him B. her C. you D. me

4. A. refused B. decided C. questioned D. celebrated

5. A. Because B. Although C. Or D. But

6. A. by B. in C. with D. about

7. A. tired B. funny C. sad D. angry

8. A. get a surprise B. make a difference C. put off D. wake up

9. A. lose B. stand C. fix D. follow

10. A. satisfaction B. preparation C. service D. control

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲的是一个学生只有十六，但是她想充分利用她的空闲时间，过有

意义的生活。她加入了学校的报社。她的的学校有一个绿色和平组织，她从绿色和平组织

学到很多，解决了她家附近的一些环境问题。

（1）考查动词的辨析。句意：我是希拉，我只有十六，但是我知道我想做什么。我充分利

用我的空闲时间，过有意义的生活。根据“I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life.”可知。A.ask询问；B.cover覆盖；D.know知道；D.forget忘记。故选C。

（2）考查名词的辨析。句意：学年开始的时候，我加入了学校的报社。我选择成为一个记者，因为我爱与人交谈和写作。根据前文“ When the school year started.I joined the school newspaper”可知。A.reporter记者；B.driver司机；C.pilot飞行员；D.pianist钢琴家。故选

A。

（3）考查代词的理解。句意：我每周写一篇文章，使我自己非常忙。此处的宾语应于句子

的主语保持一致，句子的主语为I，所以此处应填me。故选D。

（4）考查动词的辨析。句意：虽然我很忙，但我还是决定加入绿色和平组织。我的学校有

一个绿色和平组，组的传单要求人们拯救地球。根据前文“Although I'm quite busy”可知与后

文为转折关系。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.questioned问问题；D.celebrated庆祝。

故选B。

（5）考查连词的辨析。句意：因为我擅长法语和英语，我经常要求翻译一些传单从法语译

成英语。根据后文“I am often asked to translate （翻译）some leaflets from French into English.”可知与前文为因果关系。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.Or或者；D.But但是。故选A。

（6）考查介词的应用。句意：我经要求翻译一些传单从法语译成英语。传单主要是关于拯

救濒危动物。根据前后文的关系可知此处应填about。故选D。

（7）考查形容词的辨析。句意：我觉得非常悲伤为那些动物。他们是如此的可爱，但也许

我们不能见到他们很多年之后。根据后文“.They are so cute, but maybe we can't see them years later”可知。A.tired累；B.funny有趣；C.sad悲伤的；D.angry生气的。故选C。

（8）考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我从绿色和平组织学到很多，解决了我家附近的一些环

境问题。我很高兴我能受到影响。根据前文“I learned a lot from Greenpeace”可知。A.get a surprise得到惊喜；B.make a difference受到影响；C.put off推迟；D.wake up醒来。故选B。

（9）考查动词的辨析。句意：明白我们自己的兴趣是非常重要的。根据前后文的关系可知。A.lose丢失；B.stand停止；C.fix修理；D.follow明白。故选D。

（10）考查名词的辨析。句意：我喜欢为绿色和平组织工作和我很满意给我的工作时间了。根据前文“I enjoy working for Greenpeace”可知。A.satisfaction满意；B.preparation准备；C.service服务；D.control控制。故选A。

【点评】本题主要首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容，在选择答案时，

一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。

2．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

My name is Paul.This happened to me when I was traveling in Paris.

I was walking on the street when a man came up to me.“Do you speak English?”he asked.“Yes.”I said.

Then he said he was a cook from Montreal，Canada.He told me he had a（n） 1 .“I'm here in Paris with my wife and our 2 children，and we don't have enough money for a hotel.My wife tried to get money from a cash machine（自动取款机），but she couldn't 3 the PIN number（密码）.She used the wrong number three times，so the machine kept her

card.Could you 4 me?”I w asn't sure，so I asked to see his passport（护照）.“My passport is with my wife.She is tired，so she's 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.We only need $100 for the night，and I 6 I'll pay you back.”By this time the man was actually crying，so I thought he was telling the truth.I 7 to lend him the money.Then we went to a cash machine，and I gave him the money.He said thank you and left.I 8 saw him or heard from him again.

I knew maybe his story wasn't true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that time.What if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide 10 anyone? Anyway, $100 wasn't that much and helping him made me feel peaceful.

1. A. plan B. problem C. illness D. idea

2. A. five B. four C. three D. two

3. A. remember B. write C. change D. copy

4. A. forget B. teach C. choose D. help

5. A. waiting B. acting C. practicing D. working

6. A. realize B. promise C. advise D. wonder

7. A. missed B. hated C. agreed D. hurried

8. A. still B. even C. only D. never

9. A. So B. But C. Or D. And

10. A. from B. under C. with D. into

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了保罗在巴黎旅行。一个男人向他走来并他是一个来自蒙特利尔的厨师，他告诉保罗他有一个妻子和孩子，但没有足够的钱为酒店。保罗知道也许他的故事并不真实，但那时他不得不帮助他。

（1）句意：他告诉我他有一个问题。A.plan计划；B.problem问题；C.illness疾病；D.idea 想法。根据we don't have enough money for a hotel.可知，这个人在给作者说他遇到的问题，故选B。

（2）句意：我在巴黎与我的妻子和我的3个孩子，我们没有足够的钱为酒店。根据后文so she's 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.可知，他有3个孩子，故选C。（3）句意：我妻子想从自动取款机上取钱，但她记不得密码。A.remember记着；B.write 写；C.change改变；D.copy复制。根据后文She used the wrong number three times可知，妻子没有记着密码，故选A。

（4）句意：你能帮助我吗？A.forget忘记；B.teach教；C.choose选择；D.help帮助。联系上文可知这个人是在向作者求救，故选D。

（5）句意：她累了，所以她在咖啡店等着与我们的三个孩子。A.waiting等；B.acting表演；C.practicing练习；D.working工作。根据She is tired.可知，她累了在等着，故选A。（6）句意：我们只需要100元过夜，我承诺我会还给你的。A.realize意识到；B.promise 承诺；C.advise建议；D.wonder好奇。根据后文 I'll pay you back.可知，这个人承诺自己会还的，故选B。

（7）句意：这时，男人真的哭了，所以我认为他说的是真的，我就借给他钱了。A.missed

错过；B.hated讨厌；C.agreed同意；D.hurried匆忙。根据so I thought he was telling the truth.可知，作者同意给他借钱了，故选C。

（8）句意：然后我们去提款机，我把钱给了他，。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.only仅仅；D.never从来没有。根据He said thank you and left.可知他说谢谢你，他就离开了我再也

没听到他，此处为否定意思。故选D。

（9）句意：我觉得那时我不得不帮助他。根据I knew maybe his story wasn't true.可知，尽

管知道故事可能不是真的，但不得不帮助他，两句为转折关系，用but，故选B。

（10）句意：如果他有一些其他的不想任何人知道的问题呢？hide from sb让...藏起来，不

让别人发现，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone call from a 1 driver who had

my friend's mobile phone. 2 , my friend had left it in the taxi the night before.

A 3 morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy time. He asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly 4 and got dressed in order to meet 5 on the corner.

My friend had only recently moved to this city. So his mobile phone was very 6 to him.

When the taxi driver arrived, I thanked him and praised him 7 having such a kind and beautiful heart. I asked him for his name 8 my friend himself could thank him. He said

my praise and 9 were all that he needed. Then he drove off.

I told my friend how I had received his 10 Hearing this, he was thankful and said kindness was really everywhere in this world.

1. A. bus B. taxi C. car

2. A. Clearly B. Hardly C. Luckily

3. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy

4. A. gave up B. stayed up C. got up

5. A. him B. her C. me

6. A. important B. exciting C. difficult

7. A. on B. to C. for

8. A. ever since B. so that C. even though

9. A. thanks B. wishes C. suggestions

10. A. ID card B. birthday gift C. mobile phone

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了最近到这座城市的一位朋友，把手机掉在出租车上，司机通过作者把手机归还给朋友，朋友非常感激，并且说世界上到处充满爱与友善。（1）句意：它是来自于有我朋友手机的司机的电话。A.bus公共汽车；B.taxi 出租车；

C.car轿车。根据 my friend had left it in the taxi the night before.前一天夜里，我朋友把手机掉在出租车上。可知电话来自于出租车司机，故选B。

（2）句意：很清楚，我朋友把手机掉在出租车上。A.Clearly 清楚地；B.Hardly几乎不；

C.Luckily幸运地。根据 It was a phone call from a texi driver who had my friend's mobile phone. 它是来自于有我朋友手机的司机的电话。可知应该是很清楚朋友把手机掉在出租车上。故选A。

（3）句意：在大城市雨天的早上对于出租车司机是很忙的时间。 A.sunny阳光充足的；

B.rainy多雨的；

C.windy 多风的。根据常识，雨天出租车司机应该是忙的。故选B。

（4）句意：然后我很快地起床。 A.gave up 放弃；B.stayed up不睡觉； C.got up 起床。根据 and got dressed 穿衣服，可知是起床，故选C。

（5）句意：然后我很快起床穿上衣服为了在拐角见他。A.him他；B.her她；C.for 为了。根据 I told him the street where I lived.我告诉他我住的街道。可知应是男他him，故选A。

（6）句意：所以他的手机对他很重要。 A.important 重要的； B.exciting令人激动地；

C.difficult困难的。根据 My friend had only recently moved to this city.我的朋友只是刚搬到这个城市。可知手机对他是重要的，故选A。

（7）句意：我因他有一颗善良美丽的心灵感谢他并且表扬他。固定搭配praise sb for sth 因某事感激某人。故选C。

（8）句意：我问他（叫什么）名字以便我的朋友能亲自感谢他。A.ever since自从那时起； B.so that 以便；C.even though 尽管。根据 my friend himself could thank him.我的朋友能亲自感谢他。应用目的是，以便，故选B。

（9）句意：他说我的表扬和感激是他所需要的。 A.thanks感谢； B.wishes 希望；

C.suggestions 建议。根据I thanked him and praised him 我感谢他并且表扬他，可知应是感谢。故选A。

（10）句意：我告诉我的朋友我怎样收到他的手机。 A.ID card 身份证；B.birthday gift生日礼物； C.mobile phone 手机。根据 my friend had left it in the taxi the night before. 可知我朋友把手机掉在出租车上。应该是收到手机，故选C。

【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检测验证。

4．完形填空

Dear Mom，

I'm sorry for what I did today.I was 1 to argue with you.You asked me “Where did you get the stubbornness （倔强） from？” I know you 2 to say it, but I really got much of it from you.When I go to big family parties, there is always 3 who stops me to ask if I am your daughter.They say I really 4 you—we have the same blue eyes and curly hair.But I think we are the same 5 we have the same personal traits （特质）—hard-working, smart and yes, kind of stubborn.I'm happy to get these 6 you.

In my 7 ， there is nothing wrong with being stubborn. 8 ， it plays an important role in my development.I always know what I should do and I can make my own 9 .

So, don't 10 about me.I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.

Love，

Tracy

1. A. excited B. nervous C. glad D. wrong

2. A. offer B. hate C. like D. need

3. A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. anyone

4. A. look like B. look after C. look for D. look at

5. A. because B. though C. if D. until

6. A. for B. from C. to D. with

7. A. word B. skill C. way D. opinion

8. A. First B. Finally C. Instead D. However

9. A. relations B. decisions C. situations D. difficulties

10. A. care B. discuss C. worry D. explain

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一封女儿写给妈妈的信。她和妈妈争吵了，她说出了

自己的观点和看法。

（1）考查形容词。句意：和你争辩我错了。A. 感到兴奋的, B. 紧张的，C. 高兴的，D. 错误的，根据语境，故选D。

（2）考查动词。句意：我知道你讨厌说它。但是我真的是从你那得到大多数它。A. 提供，B. 讨厌，C. 喜欢，D. 需要，根据语境，故选B。

（3）考查代词。句意：当我去参加大的家庭聚会时，总是有某个人拦下我问我是否是你的

女儿。someone：某人，故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：他们说我真的像你。看上去像：look like，故选A。

（5）考查连词。句意：但是我认为我们是一样的因为我们有同样的人格特质——努力，聪

明和是的，有的倔强。because：因为，引导原因状语从句，故选A。

（6）考查介词。句意：我非常高兴从你那遗传了这些。from：来自，故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：依我看来，倔强没有什么错误。in my opinion: 依我看来，故选D。（8）考查副词。句意：相反，它在我的发展中起了重要的作用。A.首先，B. 最后，C. 相反，D. 然而，根据上下文的关系，可知是相反，故选C。

（9）考查固定短语。句意：我真的知道我应该做什么，我能做我自己的决定。A. 关系，B.

决定，C.形势，D. 困难，根据语境可知是所学短语make decisions: 做出决定，故选B。

（10）考查动词。句意：因此，不必为我担心。我是，并且将总是一个健康快乐的女孩。

A. 关心，

B. 讨论，

C. 担心，

D. 解释，根据语境女孩是不让妈妈为她担心，故选C。

【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上

下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。

5．完形填空

My mother is a doctor.She is unable to get back home 1 every day.And she has to work on weekends sometimes.So it's hard for her to do all the 2 after work.

As a member of the family，I think it's my duty to 3 some housework. 4 Mom always says she doesn't need any help，there are always things I can do. 5 ， I can help do the dishes and set the table.I'm sure Mom loves me 6 to help her.

What's more，I'm trying to be 7 .I wash my own clothes，tidy up my bedroom and take care 8 my things.I'm old enough to do these things.And I can't 9 on my parents forever.

Always show your 10 to your mom for everything she does.I believe she will feel sweet.Try it now.

1. A. all the time B. at the time C. in time D. on time

2. A. schoolwork B. chores C. Training D. exercises

3. A. share B. make C. Clean D. provide

4. A. Because B. If C. Though D. But

5. A. However B. To my surprise C. First D. For example

6. A. volunteering B. asking C. Planning D. giving

7. A. independent B. happy C. Same D. important

8. A. for B. To C. of D. after

9. A. lie B. go C. Come D. depend

10. A. notice B. thanks C. Fairness D. results

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者因为母亲总是很忙，主动承担家务，变得独立的故事。

（1）考查短语。句意：每天她不能准时回家。A. 一直，B. 当时，C. 及时，D. 准时，根据语境，故选D。

（2）考查名词。句意：因此对她来说下班之后做所有的家务是困难的。chores: 杂事，家务，故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：作为家庭成员，我认为分享家务是我的责任。A. 分享，B. 制作，C. 清扫，D. 提供，根据语境，可知是分享家务，故选A。

（4）考查连词。句意：尽管妈妈总是说她不需要任何帮助，总是有我能够做的事情。A. 因为，B. 如果，C. 尽管，D. 但是，根据语境，可知是让步状语从句，要用though来引导，故选C。

（5）考查固定短语。句意：例如：我能洗碗，放桌子。A.然而，B. 使我惊讶的是，C. 首先，D. 例如，根据语境可知是举实例，故选D。

（6）考查动名词。句意：我肯定妈妈喜欢我主动帮助她。volunteer：志愿，主动，love doing sth.喜欢做某事，故选A。

（7）考查形容词。句意：另外，我在尽力地变得独立。根据后文I wash my own clothes，tidy up my bedroom and take care 8 my things.可知作者是要独立的：independent，

故选A。

（8）考查介词。句意：我洗自己的衣服，整理自己的房间，照顾自己的事情。take care of:

照顾，是固定短语，故选C。

（9）考查动词。句意：我不能永远依靠我的父母。依靠：depend on，故选D。

（10）考查名词。句意：总是对母亲为你所做的一切表达感谢吧。我相信她会感到甜蜜。

根据语境，可知要表达谢意，故选B。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，最后带入答案，确保文章

通顺、完整。

6．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳

选项。

David was a middle school student. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and he had a very big 1 . They lived in a small village 2 fifteen years. Later on Mr. Hill opened a shop in our town and 3 a house here last month. Then his family moved to the new house and David began to 4 in our class. But at first he had 5 friends at school. He was always alone. His neighbour Cathy was a 6 girl. She had many friends. When she found the boy 7 talked with others, she decided to 8 him. She talked a lot with him and sometimes played with him. So very soon 9 became good friends.

One afternoon, Cathy said to David, "It'll be my 10 birthday tomorrow. I'll have a birthday 11 . Will you please come?" "Certainly, I'm glad to." the boy said 12 . David got home and thought about 13 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he forgot 14 the girl what she liked. At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, "What's the matter, dear?" "What would you like 15 it was your sixteenth birthday, Mummy?"

"Nothing," the woman said, "I just wish I were 16."

1. A. school B. factory C. farm D. restaurant

2. A. in B. for C. on D. during

3. A. closed B. opened C. sold D. bought

4. A. live B. study C. teach D. read

5. A. few B. many C. some D. little

6. A. bad B. kind C. shy D. poor

7. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes

8. A. ask B. save C. tell D. help

9. A. she B. they C. he D. we

10. A. 14th B. 15th C. 16th D. 17th

11. A. card B. gift C. cake D. party

12. A. slowly B. happily C. lonely D. carefully

13. A. what B. which C. when D. where

14. A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asked

15. A. because B. why C. if D. how

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是David从一个小村庄来到了城里。他在这里没有一个朋友，后来Cathy主动和他说话，他们最后成了好朋友。有一次，Cathy要过16岁的生日了，她想邀请David来参加她的生日聚会。但是David不知道Cathy喜欢什么礼物。他问他的妈妈，该送什么，他的妈妈说她想回到16岁。

（1）考查名词。句意：哈利是一个富有的农民，有一个很大的农场。A学校，B工厂,C农场，D饭店，根据汉语意思，故选C。

（2）考查介词，句意：十五年来他们住在农村。结合语境，应用for，故选B。

（3）考查动词，句意：后来哈利先生在镇上开了一家商店，并且买了一套房子，A关闭，B开,C，卖，D买，根据句意，故选D。

（4）考查动词，句意：大卫开始在我们班学习。A，生活，B，学习，C教D，阅读，根据句意，故选B。

（5）考查形容词，句意：刚开始他有很少的朋友，A很少，修饰可数名词，B很多，C一些，D很少，修饰不可数名词，根据汉语意思，故选A。

（6）考查形容词，句意：辛迪是个很好的朋友，根据后文She had many friends她有很多的朋友可知，A坏的，B好的，C羞涩的，D平困的，根据汉语意思，故挑选B。

（7）考查副词，句意：她发现他从来不和别人说话。A从来，B经常C经常D有事，根据汉语意思，故选A。

（8）考查动词，句意她决定帮助一下他，A寻问，B挽救，C告诉，D帮助，根据汉语意思，故选D。

（9）考查代词，句意：他们很快就成为好朋友。表示两人，故选B。

（10）考查日期。句意：明天是我的十六岁生日。根据后文作者是16岁生日。故选C。（11）考查名词。句意：我将会有一个生日聚会。A卡片，B礼物，C蛋糕，D聚会，根据汉语意思，故选D。

（12）考查副词，句意：这个男孩很开心的说道。A慢慢的，B开心的,C，孤独的，D仔细地，根据汉语意思，故选B。

（13）考查疑问词，句意：大卫回到家开始想送给朋友什么礼物，提问宾语，用what。故选A。

（14）考查动词，句意：他忘记问女孩喜欢什么？其中forgot doing sth. 意思是忘记干某事，故选A。

（15）考查连词，句意：亲爱的，你想要什么，因为明天是你的i16岁生日。句子之间构成因果关系，故选C。

【点评】考查记叙文。

7．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Elephants are the largest living animals on land. More than 500 1 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. Only 2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian （or Indian） elephant. These elephants can only be found in 3 places. However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 4 . An example is the mammoth （猛犸象）— the largest hairy elephant.

The mammoth was the largest living elephant, which was about seven tons. 5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies. All the mammoths had tusks （长牙）.

Scientists found most of the extinct （灭绝的）animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be found. However, mammoths are quite different. During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ice. The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 10 body of the mammoth.

1. A. same B. different C. large D. small

2. A. two B. three C. four D. five

3. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm

4. A. after B. later C. ago D. away

5. A. Aside B. Unlike C. As D. For

6. A. filling B. covering C. laying D. pushing

7. A. dealing B. studying C. buying D. fixing

8. A. for sure B. as well C. aside from D. such as

9. A. sadly B. gently C. deeply D. easily

10. A. whole B. all C. part D. piece

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这个篇文章向我们介绍了地球上不同的大象。

（1）考查上下文的联系，根据More than 5001 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. 可知在过去的5500万年里，地球上发现了500多种不同的大象，故选B 。

（2）考查上下文的联系，根据Only 2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian （or Indian） elephant. 可知如今只存在两种大象，故选A。

（3）考查上下文的联系，根据These elephants can only be found in 3 places. 可知这些大象只能在热的地方被发现，故选A。

（4）考查上下文的联系，根据However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 4 . 可

知一种大象曾经在冷的地方生活了很长时间，故选C。

（5）考查上下文的联系，根据 5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies.可知猛犸象不像如今的大象一样，故选B。

（6）考查上下文的联系，根据 5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies.可知猛犸象不像如今的大象一样，他们的身上覆盖了黑色或深褐色的毛，故选B。

（7）考查上下文的联系，根据Scientists found most of the extinct （灭绝的）animals by

7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be found.可知科学家们通过研究化石研究灭

绝的动物，故选B。

（8）考查上下文的联系，根据Scientists found most of the extinct （灭绝的）animals by

7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be found.可知科学家们通过研究化石研究灭

绝的动物，例如研究它们的骨头，牙齿，故选D。

（9）考查上下文的联系，根据 During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ice.可知科学家们发现猛犸象的身上都覆盖了很厚的冰，故选C。

（10）考查上下文的联系，根据The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find

the 10 body of the mammoth. 可知科学家们能发现猛犸象的整个身体，故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

8．完形填空。

Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common（普通的） thing for us to meet with.

1 , sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others

2 but we fail.

So 3 everybody meets with the failure in his life.

However, different people have different 4 to deal with the failure. Some people lose

hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the 5 of the world. Others don't take failure 6 . They seem to think that failure is the first step（步骤） to success. They will keep up and try their best 7 the final success.

Now let's imagine （猜想） the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 8 , and don't try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But if we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will 9 successful and our dreams will come true some day.

So, please remember: Life doesn't give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and 10 do little by little, it will make a big difference.

1. A. For example B. All the time C. At first D. Of course

2. A. lose hope B. get C. succeed D. accept

3. A. never B. almost C. always D. still

4. A. activities B. answers C. ideas D. ways

5. A. end B. area C. start D. shock

6. A. serious B. seriously C. angry D. angrily

7. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. get

8. A. careful B. upset C. angry D. happy

9. A. become B. turn C. get D. grow

10. A. often B. never C. always D. seldom

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述成功与失败问题。文章介绍，每个人都会遇到失败，但是对待失败，不同的人有不同的方式：有的人萎靡不振，有的人勇敢面对，前者会遇到更多的失败，后者则终有一天实现梦想。因此，只要坚持不懈，人生就会大有不同。（1）A.考查介词短语及语境的理解。At first：起初，All the time总是，For example：例如，Of course：当然。根据下文的sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet的描述可知，这里是举例说明failure is a common（普通的） thing for us to meet with （失败是我们共同遇到的问题），故选A。

（2）C.考查动词及语境的理解。lose hope失去信心，win：成功，get：得到，accept：接受。根据下文but we fail的转折可知，这里指的是“别人成功，而我们却失败了”。故选C。

（3）B.考查副词及语境的理解。联系上文的举例说明可知，这里是归纳段落大意：几乎每个人在生命中都会遇到失败。故选B。

（4）D.考查名词及语境的理解。activities：活动，answers：答案，ideas：观点，ways：方式。根据下文Now let’s imagine （猜想） the ends of the two ways的描述可知，这里指的是“不同的人对待失败有不同的方式”。故选D。

（5）A.考查名词及语境的理解。根据语境，有的人失败之后就会失去信心，似乎认为就是世界末日了。the end of the world：世界末日。故选A。

（6）B.考查副词及语境的理解。seriously：（副词）严肃地、认真地，serious：（形容词）严肃的，认真的， angry：（形容词）生气的， angrily：（副词）生气地。根据语境，这里应用副词修饰take。联系上文“有的人觉得失败就是世界末日”，这里是指有的人对待失败不是那么认真。故选B。

（7）C.考查动词不定式及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是“他们将坚持不懈并尽力获得最后的成功”。try one’s best to do sth ：尽力做某事。故选C。

（8）B.考查形容词及语境的理解。careful：小心的，happy：开心的，angry：生气的，upset：沮丧的。根据语境，这里指的是“如果害怕失败而总是萎靡不振，不敢改变自己，就会遇到更多的失败”。故选B。

（9）A.考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境，只要充满信心，勇敢面对，坚持不懈，就会成功。be/become successful：成功。故选A。

（10）C.考查副词及语境的理解。often：经常，always：总是，never：决不，seldom：几乎没有。根据语境，这里指的是“只要坚持不懈，一点点的去做，就会大有不同”。故选C。

【点评】做完形填空的关键在理解文章内容的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本题考

到的知识点主要有固定短语，形容词动词名词辨析，词类转换，从句的掌握等等。因此，

这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握所学语言点及与语法知识，并且联系上下文结合语境，选出合适的选项。

9．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I stood in the doorway, watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally 1 that I was there, Rocky turned towards me with a sad smile.

"I'm leaving tomorrow," he said.

"I know." My 2 was almost a whisper （低声）. I was 3 with myself for being

so weak, but I wasn't about to cry.

"My flight is early, but there is still enough time to the airport," he said. Seeing the

4 look on my face, he quickly added, "I promise I won't leave without saying goodbye."

I tried to say 5 , but I didn't. It's always 6 to keep quiet if you're about to cry. "You promised you wouldn't cry," he said to me, thinking that I was close to 7 .

I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. At first I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from 8 . I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn't hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.

His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say goodbye to the person who taught me everything?

The next morning I 9 , looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left hours ago. We never even said goodbye.

Goodbye, Rocky! 10 he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if

it was only an answer in his heart.

1. A. forgetting B. realizing C. watching D. fearing

2. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. word

3. A. glad B. moved C. angry D. pleased

4. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. sad

5. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing

6. A. stranger B. better C. worse D. easier

7. A. tears B. smiles C. words D. sadness

8. A. riding B. running C. walking D. falling

9. A. gave up B. stood up C. looked up D. woke up

10. A. Although B. If C. When D. After

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥告别的场景和难过的心情。

（1）句意：终于意识到我在那，Rocky带着悲伤的微笑转向我。A忘记，B意识到，C

看，D害怕。根据下文 Rocky turned towards me with a sad smile. Rocky带着悲伤的微笑转向我，可知此时哥哥才意识到我在那里。故选B。

（2）句意：我的声音几乎是低声的。A嗓音，特指人的嗓音；B声音，指各种声音；C噪音；D话。根据上文"I know." “我知道”，可知此处我是低声说。故选A。

（3）句意：我对自己这么脆弱感到生气。A高兴的，B感动的，C生气的，D愉快的。根据下文 but I wasn't about to cry. 但我没有要哭，可知我对自己感到生气。故选C。

（4）句意：看到我脸上悲伤的表情。A惊喜的，B兴奋的，C开心的，D悲伤的。根据前文可知，哥哥要离开了，此时我应该是感到悲伤的。故选D。

（5）句意：我尝试说些别的，但我没说。A任何东西，一般用于否定句；B所有东西，用于肯定句；C某些东西，用于肯定句；D没有东西，用于肯定句或否定句。根据下文but I didn't.但我没说，可知我尝试说些东西，但说不出。故选C。

（6）句意：如果你要哭，保持安静是比较好的。A更奇怪的，B更好的，C更坏的，D更容易的。根据前文可知，我尝试说些别的，但我没说，因此我是觉得保持安静比较好。故选B。

（7）句意：认为我离哭很近了。A眼泪，B微笑，C话，D悲伤。根据上文"You promised you wouldn't cry," “你答应过你不会哭的”，可知哥哥觉得我就快要掉眼泪了。故选A。（8）句意：抓着座位使我不要摔倒。A骑，B跑，C走，D摔倒。根据上文I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. 我记得他教我如何骑单车那一天，可知哥哥抓住座位免得我摔倒。故选D。

（9）句意：第二天早上我醒来。A放弃，B站起来，C向上看，D醒来。根据下文looked at my alarm clock 看着我的闹钟，可知是早上我醒来的时候。故选D。

（10）句意：尽管他可能已经在很多公里以外，我知道他听到我的话了。A尽管，B如果，C当，D在……之后。根据he may have been many miles away可能已经在很多公里以外，可知是尽管，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

My mother told me that when I was born, I was the most beautiful baby in the world. Time passed, and I started to be a 1 and happy girl.

Then, one day when I was five years old, my life 2 a lot. I had a high fever. The doctor gave me the wrong medicine 3 it brought me a lot of problems with my speech. So I couldn't speak. And the doctor told us I would 4 be able to speak well again or learn another language.

However, my mom couldn't believe I lost my speech. She sent me to a lot of teachers. 5 , she found the right teacher, Nina, to help me make my dream come true. She was a very 6 person. She encouraged me and told me that I would speak again. The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my 7 . I remember that I spent hours in

front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said. Imagine losing your speech and having to learn 8 again. For me, it was like being hurt again. Yes, I was! I learned to talk and speak my mother language—Spanish.

Now, I am studying English. I can't believe that I am learning another 9 . But, I am! I am crying because 10 here makes me feel happy, and it makes me 11 when I remember what the doctor said to my mom," 12 will never be able to speak or learn another language."

I'll always remember the beautiful words my mom said to me 13 I was a child and began to learn to speak again." You are fighting in a war. Trust yourself and try your 14 , and then you will get a beautiful medal for your success. You will achieve an impossible dream that people say you will never do. I believe 15 you, and you are my hero."

Now when I am going to take every step in my studies and in my life, I try to think about my experience and be a thankful person.

1. A. short B. strong C. silly D. sad

2. A. changed B. improved C. proved D. provided

3. A. but B. yet C. or D. and

4. A. ever B. once C. never D. almost

5. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally

6. A. nice B. tall C. old D. rich

7. A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth

8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

9. A. word B. sentence C. language D. subject

10. A. living B. studying C. cooking D. reading

11. A. breathe B. fly C. smile D. shake

12. A. I B. He C. She D. You

13. A. when B. before C. after D. until

14. A. worst B. most C. least D. best

15. A. at B. on C. in D. of

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我5岁那年，医生用错药，使得我不能说话，后来在老师Nina的帮助下我开始能够说话，由此培养了我坚强的性格。

（1）句意：时间流逝，并且我开始成为一个坚强和快乐的女孩。A.short短的，B.strong 坚强的，C.silly愚蠢的，D.sad悲伤的。根据后文提到我失去了说话能力，但后来又重新获得了语言，可知我是一个坚强的人，空缺填入strong，故选B。

（2）句意：然后，一天当我5岁的时候，我的生活改变了很多。A.changed改变，B.improved改善，C.proved证明，D.provided提供。根据后文提到So I couldn't speak，可知我的生活改变了，结合文章用了过去式，空缺填入changed，故选A。

（3）句意：医生给了我错误的药并且他带给我说话方面很多问题。A.but但是，B.yet然而，C.or或者，D.and并且。根据句子前后连接的是并列关系，空缺填入and，故选D。

（4）句意：并且医生告诉我我将永远不能够说话或者学习另外一门语言。A.ever曾经，B.once一旦，C.never从不，D.almost几乎。根据后文提到I lost my speech，可知医生说永远不会说话，空缺填入never，故选C。

（5）句意：最终，她找到了正确的老师，Nina。A.Firstly首先，B.Secondly第二，C.Thirdly 第三，D.Finally最后。根据句子用了right修饰老师，可知她之前找了很多老师，都不合适，因此空缺的意义为最终的，填入Finally，故选D。

（6）句意：她是一个很好的人。A.nice好，B.tall高的，C.old老的，D.rich富裕的。根据后文提到 She encouraged me and told me that I would speak again 可知，老师很有耐心，人很好，空缺填入nice，故选A。

（7）句意：最令人惊奇的事情是她教我读我的唇语。A.eye眼睛，B.face脸，C.heart心脏，D.mouth嘴。根据后文提到 I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said 可知，老师教我度唇语，因此站在镜子前看，空缺填入mouth，故选D。

（8）句意：想象失去演讲能力并且不得不重新学习一切。Asomething一些，B.anything任何事情，C.nothing没有什么，D.everything一切事情。根据句子提到lose your speech，可知不得不重新学习，空缺填入everything，故选D。

（9）句意：我不敢想象我在学习另一门语言。A.word话语，B.sentence句子，https://www.360docs.net/doc/f410786146.html,nguage 语言，D.subject科目。根据前文提到I am studying English，可知我在学习另一门语言，空缺填入language，故选C。

（10）句意：我尖叫着因为在这儿学习使得我感到很开心，并且它使得我想起医生对我妈妈说的话。A.living居住，B.studying学习，C.cooking烹饪，D.reading阅读。根据前文提到我跟着Nina老师学习，可知空缺的意义为学习，填入study，结合动词短语做主语，动词加ing形式，填入studying，故选B。

（11）句意：我尖叫着因为在这儿学习使得我感到很开心，并且它使得我想起医生对我妈妈说的话。A.breathe呼吸，B.fly飞翔，C.smile微笑，D.shake颤抖。根据后文提到医生说我永远不会说话，而现在我会了，可知作者的感觉应该是高兴地，填入smile，故选C。（12）句意：她将永远不会说或学习另一门语言。A.I我，B.He他，C.She她，D.You你。根据此处是医生对妈妈说我的情况，可知空缺的意义为她，she，故选C。

（13）句意：当我是个孩子的时候，我还记得妈妈对我说的好听的话。A.when当……时，B.before在……之前，C.after在……之后，D.until直到……才。根据此处表示时间状语从句，用when引导，故选A。

（14）句意：相信自己并且尽你最大的努力，然后你可以为你的成功取得一枚奖牌。

A.worst最糟糕的，

B.most最多，

C.least最少，

D.best最好。根据前文提到作者尽最大努力恢复说话能力，可知空缺的意义尽力，try your best，故选D。

（15）句意：我信任你，你是我的英雄。A.at在，B.on在……上，C.in在……里面，D.of……的。根据前文提到 You will achieve an impossible dream that people say you will never do 可知，我信任你，短语believe in，信任，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一

遍检查验证。

11．完形填空

Have you ever been to an amusement park? There is an amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting.

I visited the amusement park with my parents this summer. I 1 it was a sunny day. A long line of people were waiting to buy tickets. Most people brought 2 with them: they wanted to take some photos. Inside of the amusement park were many wonderful rides

3 water rides, a roller coaster （过山车）and sightseeing trains. My parents

4 sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park.

5 felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can't imagine how excited you feel

6 you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very

7 with adults and kids. A lot of people were waiting

to get on. But some of them 8 stand up after getting off the roller coaster!

We had a 9 day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It was a perfect 10 to spend your day with your family.

1. A. remember B. consider C. imagine D. believe

2. A. tickets B. cameras C. foods D. pictures

3. A. instead of B. according to C. as well as D. such as

4. A. fixed B. liked C. invented D. collected

5. A. He B. He C. They D. We

6. A. if B. though C. unless D. because

7. A. rapid B. popular C. dangerous D. strange

8. A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't

9. A. fun B. terrible C. hard D. quiet

10. A. story B. time C. fact D. place

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和父母去游乐场的见闻。

（1）句意：我记得那是个阳光明媚的日子。A记得，B考虑，C想象，D相信，本文是回忆当天的事情，故是记得，remember，故选A。

（2）句意：很多人都带着相机。A票，B相机，C食物，D图片，根据 they wanted to take some photos可知照相需要相机，故选B。

（3）句意：在游乐场里有许多精彩的游乐设施，例如水上游乐设施，过山车和观光火车。A相反，B根据，C和，D例如，此处的water rides, a roller coaster （过山车）and sightseeing trains 都是例举，故选D。

（4）句意：我父母列载着乘客在游乐场里转悠的观光火车。根据下文的I liked water rides故推测此处是父母喜欢的娱乐设施，故是喜欢，like，故选B。

（5）句意：他们决定很放松。根据上文可知，此处继续说父母，they指代parents，故选C。

（6）句意：如果你不在在水中穿行，你无法想象你会有多么兴奋。A如果，表示肯定意义，B尽管，C除非，表示否定意义，D因为，根据You can't imagine how excited you feel 是否定形式，可知感觉不到是没有在水中穿过，故是否定意义的连词，故选C。

（7）句意：过山车很受成人和儿童的欢迎。A迅速的，B受欢迎的，C危险的，D奇怪的，根据 A lot of people were waiting to get on可知很受欢迎，故选B。

（8）句意：但是有些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了！A不应该，B不需要，C禁止，D不能，站不起来是指不能做到，故选D。

（9）句意：我们玩得很开心，我想再去游乐园玩一次。A有趣的，B可怕的，C难的，D 安静的，根据 I would love to visit the amusement park again可知他们玩的开心，故选A。（10）句意：这是一个与家人共度一天的好地方。A故事，B时间，C事实，D地方，游乐场是个公共场所，故是个place，地方，故选D。

12．完形填空

Lucy was a single mother. She lived with her little son. She lost her 1 two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being 2 was terrible. Her heart, was broken every time her son asked, "Can I have some more 3 please, Mom?"

One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him 4 the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, 5 some food and cooked at home. Lucy was ashy mother, 6 she was strong-minded. "It's time to make a change," she thought. She once loved writing. To make some money, she 7 to write for magazines day and night.

Things went 8 . The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month. Her son 9 had enough food to eat. Once he told Lucy that the dishes she made were 10 . Then, an idea came to Lucy's mind: Why not 11 my recipes on the Internet?" She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became 12 .

Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on 13 . When Lucy got the money for the 14 she wrote, she was very happy. Now Lucy has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but shell 15 the days when she worked hard for a good life forever.

1. A. experience B. spirit C. joy D. job

2. A. sick B. glad C. poor D. tired

3. A. education B. space C. advice D. food

4. A. with B. at C. on D. for

5. A. tasted B. bought C. kept D. found

6. A. but B. So C. if D. because

7. A. disliked B. forgot C. refused D. began

8. A. earlier B. faster C. better D. harder

9. A. hardly B. finally C. yet D. never

10. A. delicious B. cheap C. terrible D. traditional

11. A. try B. improve C. sell D. share

12. A. dangerous B. outgoing C. famous D. serious

13. A. volunteering B. cooking C. teaching D. shopping

14. A. joke B. name C. sign D. book

15. A. remember B. discuss C. understand D. celebrate

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了露西如何改善自己贫穷的生活经历，她是一个单亲妈妈，后来她的儿子总是询问她吃的，后来她开始做起了菜，并开始写作菜谱，越来越多人向她询问做菜秘诀，她后来的生活得到了很大改善。

（1）句意：她2年前丢失了工作并且他们过得很艰难。A.experience经验，B.spirit精神，C.joy快乐，D.job工作。根据后文提到they had a very hard life可知她丢失了工作，填入job，故选D。

（2）句意：穷很可怕。A.sick生病，B.glad高兴，C.poor贫穷，D.tired疲劳的。根据后文提到她的儿子问她要食物的时候心碎，可知空缺的意义为贫穷，填入poor，故选C。（3）句意：我能够要更多的食物。https://www.360docs.net/doc/f410786146.html,cation教育，B.space空间，C.advice建议，D.food食物。根据后文提到she decided to prepare a big meal for him可知空缺的意义为食物，填入food，故选D。

（4）句意：一天，当她的儿子再次问了相同的问题后，她决定用手里的6美元为孩子准备一个大餐。A.with用，B.at在，C.on在……上面，D.for给。根据句子的意义为用6美元做饭，可知空缺的意义为用，填入with，故选A。

（5）句意：她去了超市，购买了一些食物并且在家里做。A.tasted尝起来，B.bought 买，C.kept保留，D.found发现。根据句子提到去超市，可知是去购买食物，空缺处填入bought，注意用过去式，故选B。

（6）句意：露西是一个害羞的妈妈，但是她是一个内心坚强的母亲。A.but但是，B.So 因此，C.if如果，D.because因为。根据句子前后表示转折关系，填入but，故选A。（7）句意：为了赚到一些钱，她开始日日夜夜为杂志写文章。A.disliked不喜欢，B.forgot忘记了，C.refused拒绝，D.began开始。根据前面提到她喜欢写作，可知此处的意义为开始，填入began，注意文章用了过去式，故选D。

（8）句意：事情变得更好。A.earlier更早的，B.faster更快的，C.better更好的，D.harder更努力的。根据后文提到The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.可知，事情开始变好，空缺处填入better，故选C。

（9）句意：她的儿子最终有足够的食物吃。A.hardly几乎不，B.finally最终的，C.yet然而，D.never从不。根据前文提到当地食物站为露西提供免费的蔬菜，可知儿子有食物吃，空缺的意义为最终，填入finally，故选B。

（10）句意：一次他告诉露西她做的菜很美味。A.delicious美味的，B.cheap便宜的，C.terrible难吃的，D.traditional传统的。根据后文提到人们喜欢她的菜谱，可知她做的菜很好吃，填入delicious，故选A。

（11）句意：为什么不把我的菜谱分享到网上。A.try尝试，B.improve改善，C.sell销售，D.share分享。根据后文提到人们喜欢她的菜谱，可知她分享了她的菜谱，空缺处填入share，故选D。

（12）句意：许多人喜欢她的菜谱，并且她开始有名。A.dangerous危险的，B.outgoing 外向的，C.famous有名的，D.serious严肃的。根据前文提到人们喜欢她的菜谱，可知她开始有名，空缺处填入famous，故选C。

（13）句意：一些记者采访了她并让她写了一本关于烹饪的书。A.volunteering志愿，B.cooking烹饪，C.teaching教授，D.shopping购物。根据前文提到她做菜很好，可知她写的是一本关于烹饪的书，空缺处填入cooking，故选B。

（14）句意：当露西得到了她写的这本书的稿费时，她很高兴。A.joke玩笑，https://www.360docs.net/doc/f410786146.html,名字，C.sign符号，D.book书。根据前文提到她写了一本书，可知她得到了稿费，空缺处填入book，故选D。

（15）句意：现在露西有一份高薪的工作并且拥有一个美丽的家庭，但是依然记得她为了过好生活而努力工作的时光。A.remember记得，B.discuss讨论，C.understang理解，D.celebrate庆祝。根据后面提到when she worked hard for a good life forever可知，她依然记得这种时光，空缺处填入remember，故选A。

13．完形填空

When I was a little girl, my grandma told me if I planted something in spring, I would get more

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

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allow sbto do sth允许某人作某事 allow doing sth允许作某事 Sb be allowed to do sth允许某人作某事 be hard to say很难说 in the past在过去 continue doing sth继续做 =continue to do sth travel through time穿越时光 a number of=numbers of 许多，大量 nothing special 没什么特殊的东西 get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 more than once 不止一次，超过一次 live in space 住在太空里

in twenty years 年后 travel far away 到很远的地方去旅行 explore the mountain 探索这座山 go on adventures 去探险 plan to do sth 计划做某事 have a boring life 过着令人厌倦的生活 some day 某一天=someday have a good trip 旅行愉快 take pictures of sth 给…拍照 come true变成现实 be chosen to do sth被选出做某事 choose to do sth 选择做某事 last five long years持续长达年 foreign countries外国

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