英语作文知识与智慧Knowledge and wisdom

Knowledge and wisdom

We can’t ignore the fact that the the total amount and depth of knowledge of human society can shock anyone who comes from the ancient society: we explore petroleum, fly to the moon and even study the atom. But we can’t have a philosopher better than Socrates, Plato,or Aristotle. It because that knowledge can be accumulated, if human have a foundation, we can accumulate knowledge through experiments and observations. Wisdom is not. It can’t develop with the development of the data confirmed. In short, wisdom is not science.

The function of wisdom is to lead and control knowledge. Without wisdom, science will control us not be controlled by human. We will be mad for the power of knowledge. We may study arms or drug to satisfy our own desires. This kind of knowledge will destroy us. Thanks to the wisdom that God gives us as a gift, our affection can be controlled. At the same time, we can see what our knowledge systems are actually look like.

Having the wisdom , we can use knowledge more accurately,safer and enjoy the knowledge what we have accumulated. Until today, we still need study wisdom from ancient Greek philosopher or Renaissance philosopher to keep our society developing.

Entropy

大学英语作文900字：方法知识

大学英语作文900字：方法知识 approaches to knowledge there have been a lot of ways of acquiring knowledge. and the number is increasing unepectedly owing to the popularization of modern mass media. however, reading books has always been the major and convenient approach to knowledge. one may acquire most of his knowledge through reading books, since they can be carried easily and read leisurely everywhere at any time. another equally important means of acquiring knowledge is through practice, especially learning from others. it is unlikely for a person to get all-round knowledge by merely reading books. as a matter of fact, genuine knowledge comes from practice. although books and practice are

indispensable to the enrichment of one’s knowledge, other means shouldn’t be turned aside. with the development of it industry, people tend to hunt for knowledge by means of internet. internet is changing people’s traditional approaches to knowledge. it has found its way into every field of the world.

英语作文知识点总结

话题三：校园生活 be good for 有益于 develop one’s friendship 发展友谊 impress sb a lot 给某人留下深刻印象 it’s always shining inside my heart. 它总是在我的内心里闪耀 benefit a lot from 在---中受益匪浅 sth will last in my heart forever 某事将永存我心 unforgettable experience 难忘的经历 lifelong memory 一生的记忆 in one’s mind 在某人的脑海中 keep sth in one’s heart 将---用存心中 I will treasure it forever 我将永远珍惜 provide opportunities for sb 为---提供机会 cooperate with others 与人协助 gain knowledge through reading 通过阅读获得知识 open up one’s mind 拓展某人的思维 result from--- 源于--- scientific studying methods 科学的学习方法 spoken English 英语口语 on one’s own 独自，靠某人自己 turn out to be 结果证明是--- through this transformation 通过这次的转变 practice makes perfect 孰能生巧 keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 no matter how difficult it is 无论多么困难--- try my best to get over--- 尽力去克服--- No pains, no gains 一份耕耘，一份收获 make efforts to overcome--- 努力战胜--- the best way to do sth is 做某事最好的方法是--- set practical goals 设定切实可行的目标 strengthen ourselves both physically and mentally. 在身体上和精神上增强自己be good at sth 擅长某事 believe in yourself 相信自己 try your best to catch up 尽力赶上 make rapid progress 快速取得进步 as long as 只要 willing to make an effort 愿意付出努力 positive attitude 积极的态度 sth is the power that drives you to success 某事是驱使你成功的力量maintain a positive attitude 保持一个积极的态度 keep us feeling optimistic 让我们感到更加的乐观话题八：个人观点、建议

英语知识与教学能力

《英语学科知识与教学能力》（初级中学）一、考试目标 1．英语学科知识与能力具有扎实的英语语言基础知识和语言能力；具备从事初中英语教学所需要的英语语言能力；能理解有关英语国家的语言、历史和文化等相关知识。 2．英语学科教学知识与能力掌握外语教学基本理论、英语教学专业知识与国家英语课程标准内容等学科教学知识，并能用以指导初中英语教学。 3．英语学科教学设计能力能够根据英语学科特点，针对初中学生的认知特点、语言水平和学习需要选择并设计合理的教学内容，形成完整合理的教学方案。 4．英语学科教学实施能力理解初中英语课堂教学实施的基本原则和方法，具备实施语言课堂教学的基本能力；能够根据教学设计，结合教学实际情况，采用恰当的教学手段，引导学生进行有效学习。 5．英语学科教学评价知识与能力了解初中英语课堂教学评价的基本知识和方法，能够对学生的语言学习进行恰当的评价；了解教学反思的基本方法和策略，能够对自己的课堂教学实践进行反思，提出改进的思路。二、考试模块内容与要求（一）语言知识与能力 1．掌握英语语言的基础知识，了解语言研究中与英语教学相关的基本概念和知识，并能在课堂教学中加以运用。 2．具有良好的英语语言运用能力，包括用英语进行书面表达、获取教学资源和信息、表达思想情感和与学生良好沟通的能力；能够筛选并改编适合初中学生英语水平的语言材料。 3．能够在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化知识。

（二）语言教学知识与能力 1．了解外语教学基本理论，理解语言观、语言学习观、语言教学观等对初中英语教学的指导作用。 2．理解《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》的目标内容（语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识），以及课程标准的其他相关知识，并能在教学设计与实施中运用。 3．掌握英语语言知识（语音、词汇、语法、语篇等）的教学基本原则、讲解和练习方法。 4．掌握英语语言技能（听、说、读、写）的教学原则和训练方法。 5．能结合中外社会文化语境，设计并实施英语知识和技能的教学与训练。（三）教学设计 1．了解初中学生的认知特点、已有的英语知识、语言能力和学习需求，能够说明教学内容与学生已学知识之间的联系。 2．理解课程标准的目标要求，能够根据学生的特点选择恰当的教学内容。 3．能够根据教学内容和学生特点设定合理、明确与具体的教学目标。 4．能够根据教学目标创设相关的教学情景，设计有效的教学活动，安排合理的教学过程，筛选适当的辅助教学材料。 5．能够根据教学内容和教学过程，设计有效的学习评估活动。（四）教学实施与评价 1．掌握英语课堂教学的基本步骤与方法，能够创设教学情景，激发学习动机，引导学生参与语言学习活动。 2．掌握指导学生学习的方法和策略，能依据英语学科和学生的特点，根据教学实际情况，恰当地运用语言讲解、练习、提问、反馈等方法，帮助学生有效学习。 3．掌握课堂管理的基本方法，熟悉课堂活动的常用组织形式，能在教学活动中以学生为中心组织教学，能在课堂教学的不同阶段发挥教师的作用。 4．掌握课堂总结的方法，能适时地对教学内容进行归纳、总结与评价，科学合理地布置作业。 5．掌握基本的现代教育技术，能够针对不同的教学内容与教学目标，整合多种资源，选择恰当的辅助教学手段进行有效教学。 6．了解形成性评价和终结性评价的知识与方法，并在初中英语教学中合理运用。 7．了解教学案例评析的基本方法，能够对教学案例进行评价。 8．了解教学反思的基本方法和策略，能够对自己的教学过程进行反思并提出改进思路。

与贸易有关的投资措施协议(中英文对照)

AGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED INVESTMENT MEASURES Members, Considering that Ministers agreed in the Punta del Este Declaration that "Following an examination of the operation of GATT Articles related to the trade restrictive and distorting effects of investment measures, negotiations should elaborate, as appropriate, further provisions that may be necessary to avoid such adverse effects on trade"; Desiring to promote the expansion and progressive liberalisation of world trade and to facilitate investment across international frontiers so as to increase the economic growth of all trading partners, particularly developing country Members, while ensuring free competition; Taking into account the particular trade, development and financial needs of developing country Members, particularly those of the least-developed country Members; Recognizing that certain investment measures can cause trade-restrictive and distorting effects; Hereby agree as follows: 与贸易有关的投资措施协定各成员，考虑到部长们在《埃斯特角城宣言》中同意“在审查与投资措施的贸易限制作用和扭曲作用有关的GATT条款的运用情况之后，谈判应酌情详述为避免此类对贸易的不利影响而可能需要的进一步规定”；期望促进世界贸易的扩大和逐步自由化，便利跨国投资，以便提高所有贸易伙伴、特别是发展中国家成员的经济增长，同时保证自由竞争；考虑到发展中国家成员、特别是最不发达国家成员特殊的贸易、发展和财政需要；认识到某些投资措施可能产生贸易限制作用和扭曲作用：特此协议如下： Article 1 Coverage This Agreement applies to investment measures related to trade in goods only (referred to in this Agreement as "TRIMs"). 第1条范围本协定仅适用于与货物贸易有关的投资措施(本协定中称“TRIMs”)。 Article 2 National Treatment and Quantitative Restrictions 1. Without prejudice to other rights and obligations under GATT 1994, no Member shall apply any TRIM that is inconsistent with the provisions of Article III or Article XI of GATT 1994. 第2条国民待遇和数量限制 1. 在不损害GATT 1994项下其他权利和义务的情况下，各成员不得实施任何与GATT l994第3条或第11条规定不一致的TRIM。

英语作文知识还是创造力重要

Which should be emphasized: knowledge or creativity? Knowledge or creativity, which is primary? So many people have asked the question. According to a recently survey, mere 55% parents think essential knowledge is more important for their children. They point that knowledge is the basic of everything, without which it’s utterly impossible to develop one’s creativity. Besides that, the relationship of knowledge and creativity is input and output. Last but not least, focusing on the basic will make you patient, make you dig out the essential part of things. But opposed to the parents, 85% educators are for that creativity play a vital role in the socialization of children. Frankly, I agree with them more. The fact that we face demand us to emphasize the creativity. Date back to the past, our ancestors made many wonderful achievements. They discovered some math theories hundreds years before western scientists. The reason why we lag behind today lies in we lack of the creativity today. In schools, students are stuffed with piles of knowledge under the pressure of fierce competition. Many young people lose their chances to enter college just because of one early failure in a stupid examination. But practically speaking, how can they show their true abilities? Creativity is the key to a brighter future. Fortunately we have learned the point, and many workable reforms are being carried out. In most schools, students are actively involved in the class activities. For sake of the Chinese children, Creativity is in need.

英语书面表达英语作文汇编知识点及练习题及答案

英语书面表达英语作文汇编知识点及练习题及答案一、中考英语书面表达汇编 1．（·陕西师大附中中考模拟）书面表达三年初中生活即将结束，在你学习和成长的路上一定得到了不少人的鼓励，支持和帮助。虽然你就要和一些人说再见了，但总有些人是你一生都难以忘记的。请以I’ll never forget _______为题，谈谈你最难忘的人。老师、好友，家人，同桌还是…… 基本信息：（1）Who is he/she? （2）What kind of person is he/she? （3）What did he/she do for you ? （4）Why is he/she unforgettable? 参考词汇：loving, strict, understanding, patient, friendly, generous, reliable, intelligent, optimistic, humorous, confident, honest, helpful… 要求：1.补全标题； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名 3. 介绍他/她的具体情况以及对你的影响； 4. 词数不少于70词。 I’ll never forget _______ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ 【答案】I’ll never forget my English teacher In my junior school life, many people have helped me. The person I want to thank most is My English teacher-Ms Lee. Ms Lee is kind and outgoing. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset, she cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. 【解析】【详解】本文属于话题作文，谈谈你最难忘的人。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如help sb with, be in trouble, encourage sb to do, with one’s help, make great progress, become interested in, once以及cheer up。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。

英语学科知识与能力精编WORD版

英语学科知识与能力精编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】

第一章英语语言基础知识第一节中学英语语音知识一，字母，音素（phoneme）和音标（phoneme symbol）： 1. 根据发音时是否受到发音器官的阻碍以及阻碍程度，将26个英文字母分为元音字母： a e i o u 半元音字母：w y 辅音：其他（注）区分元音vowels的方法：舌头抬起的高度——高中低舌头最高部分的位置——前中后元音的长度或紧度——长元音短元音唇的圆展度——圆唇非圆唇 2.英语音素：（注）英语音标发音方法巧记： · /p/ ，/t/，/k/，/f/ ，/s/，/b/，/d/，/g/，/z/，/h/，/r/，/m/，/n/，/j/，/ w/与汉语拼音了的声母发音一致。 · /θ/像一张嘴，咬住舌头，正是这个音标的发音。/e/与之相同，只不过清浊有变化。 · /v/就是拼音的w（乌）。 · /?/是拼音的sh（师）。

· /ts/是拼音的c（次）。 · /t?/是拼音的ch（吃）。 · /tr/发音像汉字“戳” · /?/是拼音的r（日）。 · /dz/很难表达啊...有z（资）的音，但是前面浊化了。· /d?/是拼音的zh（知）。 · /dr/读“捉” · /?/是拼音的ng（就是ang eng ing ong的后半部分）

二，语音的变化： 1.音节：一个音节至少有一个元音字母 1）重读：Stressed 2）连音：liaison 辅音+元音 R/re+元音辅音+半元音元音+元音 4）音的同化：assimilation 1 因唇形的影响而发生的同化：（1）[n], [d], [t]在双唇音[m], [b], [p]前面被同化，如ten men (十个人) 音鼻辅音舌侧音（浊辅音） [l]齿龈边音 [r]舌尖齿龈后部摩擦音半元音（浊辅音） [w]舌后软颚半元音 [j]舌前硬颚半元音双唇音：bilabial 软腭：velar 齿槽：alveolar 上颚：palatal 齿音：dentals

2020考博英语作文预测：白色污染问题现象与措施

2020考博英语作文预测：白色污染问题现象与措施 2020考博各研究生院已陆续开始初试，考前考博英语作文押题是考博生们喜闻乐见的信息，俗话说考前磨刀不快也光，作文考前一定要充分准备好，常考的话题就那么几类，多练多总结并不难。以下是小编整理的一些考博英语作文预测范文，供大家参考复习。 1. 开头(介绍背景)：先下定义，白色污染(white pollution)是随意丢弃塑料袋(disposal of plastic bags)，难以降解处理(hard to be decomposed in nature)，造成环境破坏：影响市容(destroy the look of city)，同时对人体有潜在危害(has hazards to human’s health)。 2. 问题产生根源：居民为其方便(for the sake of convenience)，大量使用，造成不可逆转的污染(cause irreversible damage to environment)。 3. 措施1：政府制定政策(make policies and regulations)，限制污染企业(place a limitation on the development of factories that pollute; 4. 措施2：政府大力探索新材料(make an effort to seek new material)，用清洁环保材料代替(use environmental-friendly materials to replace old ones) ，既清洁又便利; 5. 措施3：政府应做好民众的宣传(make known to people the danger of white pollution)，提升民众环保意识(raise the public awareness towards environmental protection)，比如多用环保袋去替代产生白色污染的塑料袋(encourage people to use reusable bags more); 5.结尾(号召)：解决白色污染问题不是梦，要考政府和民众的齐心努力(requires the collaboration of the government and the population)。

英语写作的重要性

英语写作的重要性几乎所有的英语学习者都很注重听力和口语，如果不是要应付考试，极少有人会尝试进行英语写作。殊不知，光是会溜溜地说而不会写一篇完整的文章，基本上可以算作是半个英语文盲。我们中国人学英语主要用途是什么？是因为要出国？还是因为要经常和老外face 2 face 的对话？恐怕我们的英语学习人群中最多只有1%的有机会出国，不会超过10%的人有机会和老外直接对话。英语实实在在使用最多的地方还是英文邮件书信往来。尤其涉外工作，则必须具备良好的英语写作能力。经常进行英语写作练习，将会很好的提高自己的英语逻辑思维能力，同样对提高口语表达能力大有帮助。英语写作的重要性几乎所有的英语学习者都很注重听力和口语，如果不是要应付考试，极少有人会尝试进行英语写作。殊不知，光是会溜溜地说而不会写一篇完整的文章，基本上可以算作是半个英语文盲。我们中国人学英语主要用途是什么？是因为要出国？还是因为要经常和老外face 2 face 的对话？恐怕我们的英语学习人群中最多只有1%的有机会出国，不会超过10%的人有机会和老外直接对话。英语实实在在使用最多的地方还是英文邮件书信往来。尤其涉外工作，则必须具备良好的英语写作能力。经常进行英语写作练习，将会很好的提高自己的英语逻辑思维能力，同样对提高口语表达能力大有帮助。英语(论坛)是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言从全世界来看，说英语的人数已经超过了任何语言的人数，10多个国家以英语为母语，45个国家的官方语言是英语，世界三分之一的人口（二十几亿）讲英语。比如在日本，除了他们的本国母语——日语之外，英语是他们的第二语言，很多高层次的日本人以会说英语为荣。

中考英语作文写作技巧总结

中考英语作文写作技巧总结中考写作注意事项：知识点1： ①记叙文之人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名，外貌，性格，爱好等多个方面，但是不能出现真实的姓名，校名及家庭住址。 ②考试时最好以学生身边普通的人物进行描写，从平凡的人中找到不平凡的精神。考试的时候需要严格按照题目要求进行写作，包括所给的全部信息，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。 ③议论文体裁特点：要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看法。一般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。 1）论点要正确无误。 2）论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。 3）论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。 4）议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。知识点2：写作思路 1.认真审题，理清思路: 确定题目中的关键词，文章体裁和主旨。 2.搜集材料，制定提纲: 展开一次“Brain Storming”即头脑风暴，对该题引申出各种联想和论点。根据自己已有的经验和词汇量选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的方面和论点来写作。

3.选择词句，动笔行文: 确定基本的写作时态，如记叙文通常用一般过去时典型案例分析： 1. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60 词的信) Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. （假如你是Joe, 你的好朋友Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。）。）（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．第一步：分析题目 1. 审题 1) 这篇文章根据题目要求，我们可以确定文章的是一篇应用文即：书信。 2）根据写作要求知道是给他人提出建议或意见的文章，需要针对Betty遇到的问题实际出发来进行写作。 2. 确定写作重点和写作目的。 1）重点是安慰处于考试焦虑的Betty。 2）给出解决问题的建议。 3. 书信的格式：英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。 1）信端（Heading）即写信人的地址和发信日期。 2）收信人姓名地址

关于面试技巧的英语作文

job interview skills first, although in a short time we cannot judge a person by his appearance, the first impression, is always our start. secondly, good manners are equally important. in the interview is neither too proud, too timid. just a ceremony. in third, respondents must prove his ability and skills, employment and knowledge related to the work relevant to the field, he must clearly express their confidence. last but not the least, the respondents should be honest with his or her personal and academic background, honesty is the best policy. in short, the interview is really important. there is no need too nervous, however, if the interviewer has made full preparations, it gives a fairly confident and honest performance, success is half that of. 求职面试技巧如今，在越来越严格的就业市场，具有重要意义已受到重视，可以这么说，已经成为不可或缺的获取一个满意的工作。首先，虽然我们在短时间内不能判断一个人，由他的外貌，第一印象始终是我们的开始。其次，良好的礼貌是同样重要的。在面试时既不过于骄傲，也太胆怯。只是有礼。第三，受访者必须证明他的能力和技能，为就业和知识有关的工作有关的领域，他必须清楚地表达自己满怀信心。最后但并非最不重要的，受访者应以诚实的他或她个人以及学术背景，诚实是最好的政策。总之，面试的确是重要的。有没有必要过于紧张，不过，如果面试者已作出了充分的准备，它并赋予一个相当有信心及诚实的表现，成功是有一半保证的。篇二：英文面试技巧和注意事项英文面试技巧和注意事项很多求职者，在面试时，因为有足够的面试经验，知道如何准备面试，最后都能游刃有余的完成面试。但是这样的表现仅仅在于中文来面试或者在国内的企业面试，但是如果换成了外企或者是在国外求职的面试的时候，往往再强的“面霸”都会打个6,7折。对于将要有一场英文面试的朋友来说，最好还是面试前做好充足的准备，也许你的英文已经够流利，但是面试不只是普通的交流，而且面试前一定要彻底的了解公司的背景，同时一定要懂得英文面试的技巧，这样的话我们才能更好的来准备面试，和在面试过程中顺利的发挥我们的水平。面试在求职过程中，可以说是压力最大的一个环节。面对外国老板连珠炮似的提问，如果能回答得从容不迫、简明扼要，恰当中肯，而且合乎老外的口味，那么肯定会大大增加你的录用机会。以下的经验就是有关英文面试的一些准备和技巧，希望提供大家参考。一、英语面试前准备： 1. 准备好所有证书材料，譬如与专业能力相关的资格证书，或参加培训的资料，最好和应征职务有直接关联，不但可证明自己在这一方面所做的努力，也表示具有这个潜能。 2. 面试时自我介绍内容应强调应征的动机以及想应征的岗位，因此收集好相关岗位的情报，自我介绍时才能胸有成竹，切合主题。 3. 对目标公司所在地、规模、在全球的活动概况等要事先有所了解，包括总公司在国内设立分公司的时间、业绩表现、经营规模，以及今后打算开展的业务等，若能得到业界的评价更好。如无法得到书面资料，也要设法从该公司或其他同业中获得情报。二、英语面试时表现3方面（诚意，能力，业绩）：回答问题时口齿要清晰、语调适中。内容要有条理、避免重复。介绍工作经历采用倒序，从最近一份工作谈起，着重强调有利于新工作的职务经历。最好能说明曾担任何种职务、实际成绩、业绩等，以及自己的工作对原来公司的影响。凡和此次应征不相关的内容，尽量避

知识就是力量英语作文

知识就是力量英语作文知识就是力量英语作文一：知识就是力量(knowledge is power) Recently there has been a discussion regarding the issue of knowl- edge in the newspaper. As can be seen from the picture，knowledge is symbolized by a clenched fist as power. The fist sends out a message for "obedience"， threatening to crack with power any hard nut. The more demanding and challenging a task is， the more powerful the fist seems to grow. Similarly，knowledge， the strongest power for human beings， feeds up the field of science and technology. The more ad- vanced and developed a field is， the more profound knowledge seems to become. A specific example is the dunaping of Mir， Russia's space station. As is the case of the Russian space program， the country could no longer afford to keep Mir aloft in orbit because of lack Of financial support. Therefore， Rus- sia decided to dump the space station. The effect is both immediate and far -reaching. As far as the present is concerned， the successful launching and dumping of IVrLr has proved to the world that mankind， armed with pro- fca. md knowledge， cannot just build things but can operate them welt. For the distant

最重要的技能 The Most Important Skill(高中英语作文)

最重要的技能The Most Important Skill 高中英语作文 To be successful, students learn many knowledge so as to master as more skills as possible. Some believe that the key to realize our dreams is to work hard and others treat chance in the first place. While today is the information world, the one who masters the all-sided source will have more chances to be successful. In my opinion, the most important skill is the social skill, because we need to make connection with others, we are not doing business with ourselves, so it is in need of having relationship with others. The good social skill can help us attract attention easily and impress the future partner. If we are bad in communicating, how can we let others know our advantages and trust us. So promoting ourselves is the first job, from now on, don’t be shy. 为了成功,学生学习很多知识这样就尽可能掌握更多的技能。一些人认为实现我们梦想的关键是努力工作和其他把机会放在第一位。而今天是信息世界,那些掌握全面信息的人有更多的机会获得成功。在我看来,最重要的技能是社会技能, 1

英语作文常用文体的写作知识[1]

常用文体的写作知识 1．描写文（description）：描写文就是用生动、形象的语言把人物的状态和动作、景物的性质和特征具体地描绘出来，描写人时则刻画人物的肖像、语言、行为、心理活动及生活细节。描写景物时则用时间与空间顺序的安排方式展开文章段落。描写文中每一段只能表达一种思想或主题的一部分。请读这段文章。（由于篇幅有限，每种类型的文章只取一个段落为例。） It was noon. The hot sun above was bright. It made the temperature rise. On the road all was quite. There were few cars to be seen. There were even fewer people about. The shops alongside the road were wide open. Their bamboo shades were rolled down to keep out the blazing sun. There was no wind at all. The pavement way, though shady, was stuffy. Even the shopkeepers seemed affected by this mid –day heat and stuffiness. They looked bored and unwilling to serve the few occasional customers. 这是一段描写文。在读文章之前要求读者带着问题阅读：①段落的中心思想是什么？②段落是采用什么方法描写的？不难发现，段落的中心思想是描写某一天中午的高温、闷热的情景。作者采用由上到下、由远到近的空间顺序的方法描写。文章中用火热的太阳、道路安静、车辆稀少、为挡住阳光，商店的竹窗帘落下来、店主不愿接待顾客等情景的描写生动地衬托了段落的中心思想。2．记叙文(narration)：记叙文叙述过去发生的事情，着重写事或人。其要素是五“何”原则，即在写作中必须交待清楚五个方面的内容：何时、何地、何人、何事以及何如。记叙文主要是按时间顺序陈述事件，中心思想是通过陈述、举例、解释及细节来说明。文章段落的中心思想可能是段落的任何一个句子或暗示。请读下面题为“My 35 Years In China”记述文章的开头段落，并注意体会文章的开头方式和展开手法： There is a saying in China that “Time flies like an arrow.” When I came to China the People’s Republic of China had just been born. Today, the new China has proudly celebrated her 35 th anniversary and now stands in full splendor and looks to the world with confidence. Meanwhile time has turned me from a strong 40-year-old into a gray-haired old man. This year marks 75 th birthday as well as 35 th year that I have been living and working in China. In that time I have lived in this fascinating land and shared joys and suffering with Chinese people, so that in my old age I can proudly say “the longer I live in China, the younger my heart become.” 这段文章的目的是通过时间顺序、举例对比的写作手法–––从中华人民共和国成立到如今中国面对全世界，骄傲地庆祝35周年纪念日；从一位四十岁的中年人变成了两鬓灰白的老人，感觉光阴似箭的心情。文章的中心思想是围绕着中国生活的35年时光过得很快而写成的。又如：一九八八年六月全国四级统考的作文，题目是：An Early Morning Walk。这是一篇属于记叙文体裁的文章，要求学生写出“我”由起床开始到去公园以及在公园所见所闻的全过程。在第三段中，还要求写出自己的思想，对早上安静的环境的叙述以及对公园所见的情况给以具体的描述。见下面参考范文： An Early Morning Walk

英语作文 知识与智慧Knowledge and wisdom