味道类英语单词
s?ur [‘sau?] 酸的
sweet [swi:t] 甜的
bitter [‘bit?] 苦的
hot [h?t] 辣的
salty [‘s?:lti] 咸的
delici?us [di’li??s] 美味的
关于教育的一些英语词汇
教育常用词汇 课外阅读outside reading办学效益efficiency in school management 协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入input in education 优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划practice regional planning 社会参与communal participation 新增劳动力incoming labor force 职前教育pre-service education 岗位培训undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德professional ethics 重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班literacy class 注册人数enrollment 年龄段（层）age bracket 反复灌输inculcate 希望工程Project Hope 学龄儿童school-ager 人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 基金会foundation 服务性行业service trade 在职培训on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织International Labor Organization 基础科学the fundamentals 学分制the credit system 三学期制the trimester system 双学士制a double BA degree system 主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体tripartite complex 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配guarantee job assignments 燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入incorporate 动员mobilize 税收tax revenue 多学科的multi-disciplinary 重点大学key university 授予（学士）confer 被授权be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 专业speciality 爱国人士patriotic personage 国家发明奖National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium 记者招待会press conference 国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费national expenditure on education 财政拨款financial allocation 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比account for ...% 专任教师full-time teacher 资料中心data center 国际文化交流intercultural communication 教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全
英语单词 科技类
洛基英语雅思写作高频词汇：科技类 1. advanced science 尖端科学 2. scientific invention 科学发明 3. exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4. double-edged sword 双刃剑 5. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6. pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 7. lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8. energy crisis 能源危机 9. depletion of resources 能源消耗 10. milestone 里程碑 11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12. technical innovation科技创新? 13. expediency权宜之计 14. antithetical与…背道而驰的
15. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17. exhaust gas 废气 18. disastrous 灾难性的 19. overshadow使…相形见绌 20. compared to/with…与…相比 21. usher in 引领 22. speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23. opposite forces 负面影响 24. a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25. potential hazards 潜在危险 26. pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28. accelerate 加速… 29. means of transportation 交通方式 30. transportation tools 交通工具
关于教育的英语词汇
education 学历 educational background 教育程度educational history 学历 curriculum 课程 major 主修 minor 副修 educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程 courses completed 所学课程 special training 特别训练 social practice 社会实践 part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动 social activities 社会活动
rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金 "Three Goods" student 三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会 off-job training 脱产培训 in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年 semester 学期（美） term 学期（英） president 校长 vice-president 副校长 dean 院长 assistant dean 副院长 academic dean 教务长 department chairman 系主任professor 教授 associate professor 副教授 guest professor 客座教授 lecturer 讲师
关于国家的英文单词
英文缩写英文名称中文名称所属洲AE United Arab Emirates 阿联酋亚洲AF Afghanistan 阿富汗亚洲
AL Albania 阿尔巴尼亚亚洲AO Angola 安哥拉非洲 AR Argentina 阿根廷南美洲 AT Austria 奥地利欧洲 AU Australia 澳大利亚大洋洲AZ Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆亚洲BD Bangladesh 孟加拉亚洲 BE Belgium 比利时欧洲 BG Bulgaria 保加利亚欧洲 BH Bahrain 巴林亚洲 BI Burundi 布隆迪非洲 BJ Benin 贝宁非洲 BM Bermuda 百慕大北美洲 BN Brunei 文莱亚洲 BO Bolivia 玻利维亚南美洲BR
Brazil 巴西南美洲 BS Bahamas 巴哈马北美洲 BT Bhutan 不丹亚洲 BW Botswana 博茨瓦纳非洲 CA Canada 加拿大北美洲 CF Central Africa 中非共和国非洲CG Congo 刚果非洲 CH Switzerland 瑞士欧洲 CK Cook Is. 库克群岛大洋洲 CL Chile 智利南美洲 CM Cameroon 喀麦隆非洲CN China 中国亚洲 CO Colombia 哥伦比亚南美洲CR Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加北美洲CU Cuba 古巴北美洲 CV
Cape Verde Is. 佛得角群岛非洲CY Cyprus 塞浦路斯亚洲 CZ Czech 捷克共和国欧洲 DE Germany 德国欧洲 DK Denmark 丹麦欧洲 DZ Algeria 阿尔及利亚非洲 EC Ecuador 厄瓜多尔南美洲 EE Estonia 爱沙尼亚欧洲 EG Egypt 埃及非洲 ES Spain 西班牙欧洲 ET Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚非洲 FI Finland 芬兰欧洲 FJ Fiji 斐济大洋洲 FR France 法国欧洲 GA Gabon 加蓬非洲 GB Great Britain 英国欧洲
半导体常用英语词汇
MFG 常用英文单字 Semiconductor半导体 导体、绝缘体和半导体主要依据导电系数的大小，决定了电子的移动速度。 导体：金、银、铜、铁、人、水……导电系数大，传导容易 绝缘体：塑料、木头、皮革、纸……导电系数小、传导不容易 半导体：硅中加锗、砷、镓、磷……平时不导电加特定电压后导电 Wafer 芯片或晶圆：原意为法国的松饼，饼干上有格子状的饰纹，与FAB内生产的芯片图形类似。 Lot 批；一批芯片中最多可以有25片，最少可以只有一片。 Wafer ID 每一片芯片有自己的芯片刻号，叫Wafer ID。 Lot ID 每一批芯片有自己的批号，叫Lot ID。 Part ID 各个独立的批号可以共享一个型号，叫Part ID。 WIP Work In Process，在制品。从芯片投入到芯片产品，FAB内各站积存了相当数量的芯片，统称为FAB内的WIP 。 一整个制程又可细分为数百个Stage和Step，每一个Stage所堆积的芯片， 称为Stage WIP。 Lot Priority 每一批产品在加工的过程中在WIP中被选择进机台的优先级。 Super Hot Run的优先级为1，视为等级最高，必要时，当Lot在 上一站加工时，本站便要空着机台等待Super Hot Run。 Hot Run的优先级为2，紧急程度比Super Hot Run次一级。 Normal的优先级为3，视为正常的等级，按正常的派货原则，或 视常班向生产指令而定。 Cycle time 生产周期，FAB Cycle Time 定义为：从芯片投入到芯片产生的这一段时间。 Stage Cycle Time：Lot从进站等候开始到当站加工后出货时间点截止。 Spec. 规格Specification的缩写。产品在机台加工过程中，每一站均设定规格。 机台加工后，产品或控片经由量测机台量测，该产品加工后，是否在规格 内。若超出规格﹝Out of SPEC﹞，必须通知组长将产品Hold，并同时通知 制程工程师前来处理，必要时机台要停工，重新monitor，确定量测规格， 藉以提升制程能力。 SPC Statistics Process Control统计制程管制；透过统计的手法，搜集分析资料，
科技英语词汇
第八章科技 SECTION I: 英译中 2D (Two dimensional graphics images and animated images) 平面 3D (Three dimensional graphics images and animated images) 三维 3D Rendering 三维渲染 A aerial top dressing [ ] 空中施肥 advanced technology 先进技术 analog electronic technology [ ] 模拟电子技术 animation [ ] n. 动画片 AOL (America Online) 美国在线 Apple Corporation 苹果公司 artificial intelligence (AI) n. 人工智能 [详析] A field of science that has attempted to improve computers by trying to incorporate characteristics of human intelligence, such as the ability to understand natural language and to perform reasoning under certain conditions of uncertainty. artificial life (AL or Alife) n. 人工生命 [详析] New discipline that studies "natural" life by attempting to recreate biological phenomena from scratch within computers and other "artificial" media. Alife complements the traditional analytic approach of traditional biology with a synthetic approach in which, rather than studying biological phenomena by taking apart living organisms to see how they work, one attempts to put together systems that behave like living organisms. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange computer character set) 美国信息交换标准码
完整版关于教育类的英文专业词汇
关于教育类的英文专业词汇 System preschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育 tertiary education / higher education 高等教育 public education 公立教育 private education 私立教育 adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育 普及教育universal education 义务教育compulsory education; free education 成人教育adult education 职业技术教育vocational and technical education 国家教育委员会State Education Commission Schools day school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所
kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班 1 primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级） secondary school 中学（9-12年级） high school 中学（10-12年级） junior high school 初中（7-9年级） senior high school 高中（10-12年级） public school （英）私立学校 （美）公立学校 private school 私立学校 technical school 技校 vocational school 职校 boarding school 寄宿制学校 night school 夜校 adult school 成人进修学校 alma mater 母校，校歌 ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻） college 专科学校，大学，学院 state college （美）政府资助的州立大学 junior college 两年制社区大学 residential college 寄宿制大学 community college 社区大学
英语国家最常用英语单词5000_打印版
1 the 60 some 120 after 180 against 240 right 300 five 2 be 61 me 121 should 181 place 241 study 301 once 3 and 62 people 122 call 182 over 242 book 302 white 4 of 63 take 123 world 183 such 243 eye 303 least 5 a 64 out 124 over 184 again 244 job 304 president 6 in 65 into 125 school 185 few 245 word 305 learn 7 to 66 just 126 still 186 case 246 though 306 real 8 have 67 see 127 try 187 most 247 business 307 change 9 to 68 him 128 in 188 week 248 issue 308 team10 it 69 your 129 as 189 company 249 side 309 minute11 I 70 come 130 last 190 where 250 kind 310 best12 that 71 could 131 ask 191 system 251 four 311 several13 for 72 now 132 need 192 each 252 head 312 idea14 you 73 than 133 too 193 right 253 far 313 kid15 he 74 like 134 feel 194 program 254 black 314 body16 with 75 other 135 three 195 hear 255 long 315 information17 on 76 how 136 when 196 so 256 both 316 nothing18 do 77 then 137 state 197 question 257 little 317 ago19 say 78 its 138 never 198 during 258 house 318 right20 this 79 our 139 become 199 work 259 yes 319 lead21 they 80 two 140 between 200 play 260 after 320 social22 at 81 more 141 high 201 government 261 since 321 understand23 but 82 these 142 really 202 run 262 long 322 whether24 we 83 want 143 something 203 small 263 provide 323 back25 his 84 way 144 most 204 number 264 service 324
日常用品类英语单词
comb [k?um] 梳子 glass [gla:s, gl?s] 玻璃杯 umbrella [?m’brel?] 雨伞 bag [b?g] 袋子，包 handbag [‘h?ndb?g] 手提包handkerchief [‘h??k?t?if] 手帕；头巾，围巾purse [p?:s] 钱包 wallet [‘w?lit] 钱包，皮夹 watch [w?t?] 手表 match [m?t?] 火柴 chair [t?ε?] 椅子 armchair [,a:m't?ε?, 'a:m-] 扶手椅 bench [bent?] 长椅子，长凳 rug [r?g] 小地毯，地毯 carpet [‘ka:pit] 大地毯，地毯 desk [desk] 书桌，办公桌 fan [f?n] 风扇 furniture [‘f?:nit??] 家具 bed [bed] 床 bedclothes ['bedkl?uez] 铺盖，床上用品blanket [‘bl??kit] 毛毯，毯子 pillow [‘pil?u] 枕头 quilt [kwilt] 棉被，被子 sheet [?i:t] 床单 mat [m?t] 席子 cus hion [‘ku??n] 垫子 curtain [‘k?:t?n] 窗帘，帘子 suitcase [‘sju:tkeis] 手提箱；衣箱cupboard [‘k?b?d] 碗柜，橱柜 drawer [dr?:] 抽屉 stool [stu:l] 凳子 clock [kl?k] 时钟 light [‘lait] 灯 lamp [l?mp] 灯 needle [‘ni:dl] 针 thread [θred] 线 bathroom [‘ba:θrum] 浴室，厕所 mirror [‘mir?] 镜子 soap [s?up] 肥皂 towel [‘tau?l] 毛巾，手巾 lavatory [‘l?v?t?ri] 洗脸盆，厕所toothpaste [‘tu:θpeist] 牙膏 closet [‘kl?zit] 壁橱 screen [skri:n] 屏风，屏幕
专业英语科技词汇必背
Deep Convolutional Neural Networks 深层卷积神经网络 semantic 英[s??m?nt?k] 美[s??m?nt?k] adj.<语>语义的，语义学的; [例句]He did not want to enter into a semantic debate. 他不想就语义进行争辩。 segmentation 英[?segmen?te??n] 美[?s?ɡm?n?te??n, -m?n-] n.分割; 分段; 切分; 分节; [例句]This paper focuses on the image segmentation, which is one of the key problems in medical image processing. 对图像分割进行了研究，这是医学图像处理中的关键问题之一。 classification 英[?kl?s?f??ke??n] 美[?kl?s?f??ke??n] n.分类; 分级; 类别; （动植物等的）分类学; [例句]Its tariffs cater for four basic classifications of customer. 它的价目表适合4个基本类别的顾客。 [其他]复数：classifications recognition 英[?rek?g?n??n] 美[?r?k?ɡ?n???n] n.认识，识别; 承认，认可; 褒奖; 酬劳; [例句]George said, 'Ida, how are you?' She frowned for a moment and then recognition dawned. 'George Black. Well, I never.' 乔治说：“艾达，你好吗？”她皱了一会儿眉头，然后才认出他。“乔治·布莱克，噢，我一直都不好。” [其他]复数：recognitions detection 英[d??tek?n] 美[d??t?k??n] n.侦查; 检查; 察觉; 发觉; [例句]They are cheating but are sophisticated enough to avoid detection. 他们在作弊，但因为手法老练没有被发现。 [其他]复数：detections illumination 英[??lu:m??ne??n] 美[??lum??ne??n] n.照明; 阐明，解释清楚; <物>照度; 彩饰，图案花饰; [例句]The only illumination came from a small window high in the opposite wall. 唯一的亮光来自对面墙上高处的一扇小窗子。
教育学专业英语词汇
[英语词汇] 教育学词汇 人为环境artificial environment 三段教学法three formal lesson-steps; three formal steps 口述作文oral composition 口授oral instruction; oral teaching; verbal instruction 口算oral arithmetic 口语表达oral expression 口头报告法oral report method 小学学科primary subject 工作单元unit of work; work unit 中文点字法Chinese Braille method 五段教学法five formal lesson-steps; five formal steps 分析教学analytic instruction 分科教学departmental teaching 分级；分班class grouping 分组制group system 分组教学group instruction 分组实验法brigade-laboratory method 少年文学juvenile literature 幻灯片lantern slide 心算mental arithmetic 户外作业out-door study; out-door work 户外运动out-door sport 手工训练manual training 手工教室manual-training room 手语法sign language 手语术chirology; dactylogy 文化学科culture subject 文学科目literary course 方案课程project curriculum 日志法diary method 日课表daily program; daily schedule; programme; time schedule 主科major subject 主学习primary learning 出席attendance 出席簿attendance book 可教性educability 必修学科required subject 本土知识native knowledge 正反例证法method of positive and negative cases 正式学科formal subject 正误例证法method of right and wrong cases 示范demonstration 示范法demonstration method; method of demonstration
科技英语基本词汇--医学
科技英语基本词汇--医学 albomycin 白霉素 allergen过敏原 allergy过敏 allergic reaction 过敏反应 allergic rhinitis过敏性鼻炎 anaphylactic shock过敏性休克 anatomy解剖学 anemia贫血 anorexia厌食症 apoplexy 中风 arthritis 关节炎 beriberi脚气病 blood pressure 血压 blood test 验血 blood type A A血型；A型血brainwave脑波 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer癌症 cerebral apoplexy 脑溢血 cholera霍乱 circulatory system循环系统 clinic 诊所 color blindness 色盲 common cold感冒 computerized tomography CT扫描contraceptive避孕用具 cough咳嗽 dentin牙质 dentist 牙科医生 dermatologist 皮肤科医生 detoxification解毒作用 diabetes 糖尿病 dialysis 透析 diarrhea 痢疾 dissection解剖 eardrum / tympanic membrane鼓膜electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图electroencephalogram (EEG) 脑电图 ENT (ear-nose-throat) doctor 耳鼻喉科医生epilepsy癫痫 erythromycin 红霉素 gastric ulcers 胃溃疡
科技类常用词汇和短语
科技类常用词汇和短语 名词和名词短语： Technological advancement \ development 科技进步; Technological innovations 科技创新High-tech facilities \ products 高科技设施\产品; Modern technology 现代科技; Communication technology 通讯科技(如：mass media; mobile phones; the internet) The fast rhythm of life 快节奏的生活方式; Information age 信息时代; Home working \ telecommuting work 在家办公; Distance education 远程教育 The widespread use of the internet 网络的广泛使用; Electric appliances 家电; automation 自动化; mass manufacture 大量生产 动词短语： Give easy access to ….(主语为事物) = Acquire…. (主语为人) 获得… (知识, 信息等) Adapt to + 名词适应… ; Get (be) used to +名词习惯…; Benefit from…从…中受益; Benefit…使…受益 Be beneficial to + 名词对…有益; Enhance study efficiency 提高学习效率; Broaden one’s horizons开阔某人眼界; Enrich one’s knowledge (experience) 丰富某人的知识(阅历); Remove the barrier for…为…消除障碍; Assist sb to do…协助某人做某事; Equip sb with sth 用…武装某人; Put sb into contact with sth 让某人接触某事 Be confronted with…面对…; Put sb at an advantage in terms of…使某人在某方面处于优势Make use of …. 充分利用; Be available to… = be accessible to供….使用 Keep up with 跟上…的步伐; Stay in close contact with…. 保持和….的密切接触 Enhance efficiency (work efficiency; study efficiency; productivity) 提高效率; Accelerate.. 加速 典型考题： 1. Some people believe the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between poor people and rich people. Others think it is having an opposite effect. What is your opinion? 2.Some people think people have benefited from modern communication technology, other people think some people have not benefited at all, to what extend do you agree or disagree?
教育类英语词汇
中高级口译词汇必备——教育类词汇 （大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar （国家）助学金（state）stipend/subsidy （系）主任 chairman; chairperson 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 百分制 100-mark system 班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher 办学效益 efficiency in school management 必修课 required/compulsory course 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业生 graduate 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 博士 doctor （Ph.D） 博士后 post doctorate 成绩单 school report; report card; transcript 成人教育 adult education 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 初等教育 elementary education 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 分数 mark; grade
科技英语单词
P16 Surface water 地表水 Total solid 总固体 Groundwater 地下水 Scale-forming 结垢 Finished waters 处理后的水 Per-capita usage 人均用量 Color 色度 Turbidity 浊度 Taste 味道 Odor 臭味 Nitrate 硝态氮 Harmful metal ions 有害金属离子Organic chemicals 有机化学物质Pesticide 农药 Chlorinated solvent 氯代溶剂 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 美国环保局 Hardness 硬度 P17 disposal 处置 Drainage or sewer system 排水或污水系统 Purification or treatment facilities 净化或处理设施effectiveness of treatment processes 处理工艺的有效性Biochemical 生化的Physicochemical 物理化学的Organic and nitrogen loading 有机和氮负荷 Ammonia 氨气 Dissolved oxygen 溶解氧Pollutional load 污染负荷 Stream purification capacity 河流净化容量 Effluent quality or effluent standard 出水质量或出水标准Nitrogen fertilizer 氮肥 Organic chemicals 有机化学物质Municipal wastewater treatment plant (MWTP) 市政污水处理厂 P18 Inorganic chemistry 无机化学Colloidal chemistry 胶体化学Radiochemistry 放射化学Contamination 污染 Cleanup 清理 Analytical chemistry 分析化学Sampling 采样 Separation 分离 Quantification 量化 Leachate 渗滤液 Aquifer 水体 P19 Urban population 城市人口Population density 人口密度combustion 燃烧 Incinerator 焚烧炉 Particulate matter 颗粒物质Visible 可见的 Atmospheric inversion 大气逆温Respiratory tract 呼吸道Photochemical 光化学的Unsaturated hydrocarbon 不饱和烃Automobile exhaust gases 汽车尾气Ozone 臭氧 Formaldehyde 甲醛 Radioactive materials 放射性物质Nuclear power plant 核电厂 Solar energy 太阳能 Biomass 生物质 Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 Methane甲烷 Chlorofluorocarbons 氟利昂Greenhouse gases 温室气体 P23 organic chemistry 有机化学synthesis 合成 liquid 水体中 by-product 副产物 impurities 杂质 organic load 有机负荷formaldehyde 甲醛 methanol 甲醇 vital-force theory 生命力理论ammonium cyanate 氰化胺
科技英语词汇特点重点讲义资料
第一节（略） 第二节 Technical and Semi-Technical Words 科技、半科技专业术语 2.1 Technical words 科技专业术语 An ordinary reader or listener may find it difficult to understand the writing or speech composed purely in scientific language. Words used in technical language present the first obstacle to those who have little or no specific knowledge in the related field. The special vocabulary of EST includes technical and semi-technical terms. 2.1.1 Highly Specialized in Meaning 意义高度专业化 With rapid development of science and technology, new terms are needed to define new phenomena and to explain new things and processes. Often suitable terms have to be invented. Scientists have been extending the vocabularies of their subjects for centuries and each subject has its own store of terms with precise and narrow meanings. For example, stratosphere (同温层), quartz oscillator (石英晶体振荡器), seismology (地震学), polysomic (多倍体的), circumradius (外接圆半径), polystyrene (聚苯乙烯), leukocyte (白细胞), sequoia (红杉), etc. You may find many such kind of words in this book. 2.1.2 The Use of Prefixes and Suffixes 前缀后缀的使用 Many technical terms are made up from Latin or Greek roots with prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀). For example, the word polytetrafluoroethylene (聚四氟乙烯) is made up of five parts: poly- (前缀: 多，复，聚),tetra- (四), fluoro- (氟), ethyl (乙基，乙烷基), and –ene (后缀：烯属烃，苯属烃). Another example, geoastrophysics (地球天体物理学): geo-(地球), astro- (星，天体，宇宙), physics (物理学). Therefore, knowing the meaning of prefixes and suffixes can help you understand the meaning of the words. The following are some of the commonly used prefixes and suffixes in EST. 1)Prefixes 前缀 aero-: 空气，大气；气体；飞机；航空 aerobiology (空气生物学，高空生物学); aeronautics (航空学，飞行学); aeromechanics (航空力学) astro-: 星，天体；宇宙 astrodynamics (天体动力学); astrogeology (天体地质学); astronomy (天文学) anti-: 反，抗，阻；治，止；防止，中和 antibody (抗体); anticancer(抗癌的); anticorrosive [防(腐)蚀(的)] auto-: 自动的，自动调整的；自己，本身 autocontrol (自动控制); autoignition (自燃); auto-switch (自动开关) bio-: 生命；生物；生物学的 biochemistry (生物化学); bioelectricity [生物(电流)]; biosphere (生物圈) cyber-: 计算机的；互联网的 cyberaddict (网迷); cyberattack (黑客攻击); cyberspace (网络空间) de-: 离开；去除，减少 deforestation (滥伐森林); desalter (脱盐设备); desensitizer (脱敏药) di-: 二，二倍，二重；双，联 dioxide (二氧化物); diode (二极管); diproton (双质子) electro-: 电的；导电的；电解；电子(的) electroanalysis [电(解)分析]; electrobiology (生物电学); eletromagnetism (电磁，电磁学) geo-: 地球；土地