高三英语试题周练1
涟水县第一中学高三英语周练（1）
（考试时间: 100分钟，满分: 100分）
说明：请将第I卷各题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
第I卷(三部分，共85分)
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Without native acting as the guide,even an experienced climber might get into
trouble when hiking in the Himalayas.
A.a;不填
B.a; the
C.the; the
D.不填;a
22.Police explained the reason behind the accident according to the long marks on the road,
which the driver had attempted to brake.
A. monitored
B.distinguished
C. concerned
D.admitted
23.The programme of economic recovery ended in failure. Many people would have escaped poverty.
A.Meanwhile
B.Otherwise
C.However
D.Besides
24.He is busy preparing to classical literature through contemporary storytelling,such as
Modern dance.
A.adjust
B.remind
C.retell
D.advocate
25.----- Foreign trade has been developing very fast in Guangdong.
------Yes, Guangdong is China’s largest province ______ foreign trade volume.
A. in term of
B. in spite of
C. in case of
D. in favor of
26. I know what I shall be doing for the next three years but I haven’t thought _________ that.
A. without
B. for
C. against
D. beyond
27. --- What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
---The trees _________ well, but I didn’t water them.
A. might grow
B. must have grown
C. would have grown
D. would grow
28. The United Nations says hunger kills more people every year than AIDS, malaria and
tuberculosis ________.
A. combined
B. combining
C. being combined
D. having combined
29. ________ on their last legs, the enemies still thought they were unconquerable.
A. As though
B. Even though
C. In case
D. As soon as
30. I’m going to spend the summer vacation in Shanghai, _______ lives my grandmother and
some other close relatives.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
31. He got into the old truck and off _______ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.
A. did they rush
B. they did rush
C. they rushed
D. rushed they
32. Look, _______ fashionable clothes is he wearing that all the eyes are fixed on him!
A. so
B. what
C. how
D. such
33. --- I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been abroad?
---Yes. I ______ in London for two years.
A. have stayed
B. stayed
C. had stayed
D. have been staying
34. Dad was afraid that s uch a small loaf of bread won't ________ among this large family.
A. go out
B. go ahead
C. go far
D. go off
35. --- The film we saw last week is very romantic.
--- _______. I think it’s nowhere near that.
A. With all due respect
B. I beg to differ
C. As predicted
D. I can’t agree with yo u more
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. I have always regarded the country as something you look __36__ a train window, or something you __37__ visit during the weekend. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always feel great __38__ at the mere mention of the country. They wrongly believe that country life is somehow __39__ to town life. __40__ they praise the virtues of the peaceful life, only one went to live in the country. Nothing can be compared, he __41__, with the twittering of birds at dawn. This is only part of the picturesque country life. He __42__ to mention the long and dull winter evenings in front of the TV. He says __43__ about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those __44__ people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work. Why they do so for the uncertain __45__ of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much __46__ and expense if they chose to live in the city where they belong.
If you can __47__ without the few pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. Friends live nearby and are always __48__ for an informal chat. For those in the country to come up to town is a major __49__ which involves __50__ planning. The city dweller never experiences __51__ of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride __52__. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and head home __53__ with as many items as they can carry. Few things could be more __54__ than the peace of deserted city streets when the thousands that travel to work every day are in their homes in the country. It has always been a(n) __55__ to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, just pretend that they would prefer to live in the country.
36. A. over B. across C. through D. in
37. A. frequently B. occasionally C. temporarily D. cautiously
38. A. pleasure B. honour C. regret D. surprise
39. A. inferior B. superior C. similar D. contradictory
40. A. Since B. Unless C. When D. While
41. A. maintains B. suspects C. imagines D. predicts
42. A. continues B. fails C. determines D. seeks
43. A. much B. nothing C. all D. everything
44. A. ambitious B. awesome C. unfortunate D. admirable
45. A. privilege B. preference C. phenomenon D. potential
46. A. money B. misery C. face D. energy
47. A. do B. make C. handle D. hold
48. A. invited B. available C. exchanged D. intended
49. A. purpose B. occupation C. operation D. dilemma
50. A. vague B. tentative C. confidential D. considerable
51. A. thrills B. anxieties C. doubts D. disappointments
52. A. away B. nearby C. outward D. beyond
53. A. provided B. loaded C. equipped D. charged
54. A. influential B. significant C. impressive D. conventional
55. A. mystery B. challenge C. discovery D. explanation
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
A book review tells not only what a book is about, but also how successful it is at what it is trying to do. Professors often assign book reviews as practice in careful analytical reading.
As a reviewer, you bring together the two strands of accurate, analytical reading and strong personal response when you indicate what the book is about and what it might mean to a reader (by explaining what it meant to you). In other words, reviewers answer not only the WHAT but the SO WHAT question about a book. Thus, in writing a review, you combine the skills of describing what is on the page, analyzing how the book tried to achieve its purpose, and expressing your own reactions.
Most book reviews start with a heading that includes all the basic information about the book, like: title, author, place of publication, publisher, date of publication, and number of pages.
Like most pieces of writing, the review usually begins with an introduction that lets your readers know what the review will say. The first paragraph usually includes the author and title again, so your readers don’t have to look up to find this information. You should also include a very brief description of the contents of the book, the purpose or audience for the book, and your reaction and evaluation.
Then you move into a section of background information that helps place the book in context and discusses how to judge the book. Next, you should give a summary of the main points, quoting and explaining key phrases from the author. Finally, you get to the heart of your review —your evaluation of the book. In this section, you might discuss some of the following issues: ·How well the book has achieved its goal.
·What possibilities are suggested by the book.
·What the book has left out.
·How the book compares with others on the subject.
·What specific points are not convincing.
·What personal experiences you’ve had related to the subject.
It is important to use labels to carefully distinguish your views from the author’s, so that you don’t confuse your reader.
Then, like other essays, you can end with a direct comment on the book, and tie together issues raised in the review in a conclusion.
There is, of course, no set form, but a general rule is that the first one-half to two-thirds of the review should summarize the author’s main ideas and at least one-third should evaluate the book.
56. According to the text, personal response of a book reviewer refers to __________.
A. accurate and analytical reading
B. skills of describing what is on the page
C. the reviewer’s indication of what the book is
D. the reviewer’s indication of what the book meant to a reader
57. What is the most important of a book review?
A. The heading.
B. The evaluation.
C. The conclusion.
D. The introductions.
58. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Steps to read a book.
B. Tips for writing a book review.
C. The way to develop your idea.
D. Things not to be avoided in a book review.
B
The power of humor and laugher is numerous. They entertain us and make us feel good. But, above all, we have discovered that humor and laughter are the best medicine. They relieve pain, reduce stress and anxiety, and are anti-aging and longevity facilitators.
They are extremely necessary for helping us to find and maintain a balance between life and work. However, they are slipping away from us. We have become far too serious. The only ones who still enjoy humor, laughter, fun and play to the fullest are young children. Children tend to laugh an average of 200 times a day. For adults, however, it is a totally different story.
In the 1950s people laughed on average 18 times a day. Today, we are lucky if we average between 4-6 times a day.
As a matter of fact, a recent study found that people laugh 6 more times in the presence of one person but 30 more times in a group of people. You can get a chuckle(咯咯笑) from jokes you get on the Internet, but it is not the same as belly jiggling laughter (a deep laugh) you get when you interact with others.
Socializing with friends and relatives was much looked forward to. However, this is no longer the case. In fact, the majority of people can hardly find time, nor do they have the inclination towards socializing outside home. They turn to electronic media such as television, computers, the Internet, videos, CDs, and audio equipment, which can provide them with instant self-entertainment at the push of a button.
The workplace does not fare(进展) much better. Due to the pressures to produce more in the
same or fewer hours available and to compete, for example, in a manufacturing field with cheaper labor elsewhere in the world, humor and laughter in the workplace have gradually eroded（逐渐毁坏）away.
I have developed a real appreciation, perhaps closer to a strong desire for the power of humor and laughter. This encouraged me to write my first book titled “The Power of Humor” and subsequently my second book titled “Kids Say the Goggonest Things” base d on the natural humor, laughter, play and fun that kids experience and they freely share with parents, grandparents and teachers.
From writing about humor and laughter, people start to ask me to speak up for them. To date, I have developed a number of humor-laughter topics that I use in my keynote presentations. You are invited to subscribe to my free monthly e-magazine “The Humormeister’s Forum” by clicking on the Free Humor E-zine navigation button on the website.
59.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. we can entertain ourselves with the help of the Internet
B. getting a deep laugh nowadays is difficult
C. people laugh more heartily when spending time with others
D. researchers have made a new discovery about the effect of laughter
60.According to the author, laughter is leaving us partly because ________.
A. we treat everything in a serious way
B. it relieves pain, reduces stress and anxiety
C. we fail to maintain balance between life and work
D. the pace of change in our lives is becoming faster
61. The underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________”.
A. destination
B. attitude
C. tendency
D. approach
62. Which of the following articles can we most probably find in “The Humormeister’s Forum”?
A. The power of honesty.
B. Don’t be your own worst enemy.
C. Live life purposefully: The relationship within.
D. Funny Christmas stories to share with your loved ones.
C
Environmentalists said our planet was bound to die. Now one man says they are wrong. “Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape,” thundered a magazine article last year. “Species are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.”
But there’s growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: Things are actually getting better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the world’s environment. Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting better.
The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the “bad news” culture that makes people b elieve
everything is getting worse.
Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groups — with profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a year — are using scare tactics (战术) to gain donations. Lomborg’s book doesn’t deny global warming — probably the biggest environmental threat — but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.
The Worldwatch Institute claims that deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years. Buy Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20% of its forest cover, but in recent decades the forest area’s depleting has come to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30% of total land area, since 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk by about 15%.
Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50% of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0.08% of species are dying out each year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.
Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale, director of Greenpeace UK, said, “There are important examples, such as acid rain and ozone, where things weren’t as bad as predicted, and that’s because our behaviour changed.”
63. What is Lomborg’s main argument in The Skeptical Environmentalist?
A. Our planet is in bad shape.
B. Conservation efforts have been successful.
C.The world’s environment is improving.
D. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.
64. What is Lomborg’s main accusation of environmentalists?
A. They changed their behaviour toward the environment.
B. They scared people into making donations.
C.They only told people bad news about the environment.
D. They overturned our basic assumption about the world’s environment.
65. The underlined word “depleting” is closes in meaning to “_______”.
A. accelerating
B. limiting
C. reducing
D. expanding
66. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Are all species dying out?
B. Isn’t conservation powerful?
C. Aren’t environmentalists wrong?
D. Is Our Planet Bound to Die?
D
This is an excerpt from Emma Watson’s speech a t the United Nations headquarters.
Today we are launching a campaign（called "He For She"）. I am reaching out to you because we need your help. We want to end gender inequality, and to do this, we need everyone involved. This is the first campaign of this kind in the UN. We want to try to involve as many men and boys as possible to be advocates for change.
I started questioning gender-based assumption a long time ago. When I was 8, I was confused being called bossy because I wanted to direct a play that we put on for our parents, but the boys were not. When I was 14, I started to be sexualized by certain elements of the media. At 15, my girlfriends started dropping out of a lot of sports teams because they didn’t want to appear masculine. At 18, my male friends were unable to express their feelings.
I decided that I was a feminist. This seemed uncomplicated to me. But my recent research has shown me that feminism has become an unpopular word. Women are choosing not to identify as feminists. Why has th e word become such an uncomfortable one? I’m from Britain and I think it is right that I am paid the same as my male counterparts. I think it is right that I should make decisions about my own body. I think it is right that women be involved on my behalf in the policies and decisions that will affect my life. I think it is right that socially, I am afforded the same respect as men.
But sadly, I can say that there is no one country in the world where all women can expect to receive these rights. No country in the world can yet say that they have achieved gender equality. These rights, I considered to be human rights, but I am one of the lucky ones.
My life is a sheer privilege because my parents didn’t love me less because I was born a daughter. My sc hool did not limit me because I was a girl. My mentors didn’t assume that I would end up nowhere because I might give birth to a child one day. These influences were the gender equality ambassadors that made me who I am today. They may not know it but they are the inadvertent feminists who are changing the world today. We need more of those.
Men, I would like to take this opportunity to extend you a formal invitation. Gender equality is your issue, too. Because to date, I’ve seen young men suffering from me ntal illness, unable to ask for help for fear it will make them less of a man, or less of men. I’ve seen men ma de fragile and insecure by distorted sense of what constitutes male success. Men don’t have the benefits of equality, either. Both men and women should feel free to be sensitive, both men and women should be free to be strong. This is what "HeForShe" is about. It’s about freedom.
You might be thinking: who is this Harry Potter girl? What is she doing at the UN? I’ve been asking myself at the same thing. All I know is that I care about this problem and I want to make it better. And having seen what I’ve seen and given the chance, I feel my responsibility to say something. Statesman Edmund Burke said all that is needed for the forces of evil to triumph is for good men and women to do nothing.
In my nervousness for this speech and in my moment of doubt, I told myself firmly: If not me, who? If not now, when? If you have similar doubts when opportunities are presented to you, I hope those words would be helpful. Because the reality is that if we do nothing, it will take 75 years, or for me it will be nearly 100 before women can be expected to be paid as same as men for the same work. 15.5 million girls will be married in the 16 years as children. At current rate, it will
be until 2086 before all rural African girls can have secondary education. We are struggling for a uniting world, but the good news is we have a uniting movement. It is called “He For S he”. I am inviting you to step forward, to be seen and to ask yourself: if not me, who? If not now, when?
Thank you.
67. The campaign “He For S he” aims to ________.
A. give women more freedom than men
B. give men more freedom than women
C. involve everyone to struggle for the end of gender inequality
D. involve as many men and boys as possible to live a free life.
68. We can know from Emma Watson’s personal experience that _________.
A. feminism has become an unpopular word
B. her parents didn’t love her because she was born a daughter
C. she was ca lled bossy because she didn’t want to appear masculine
D. her mentors treated her the same way they treated boy students.
69. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Good men and women doing nothing leads to evil forces to develop.
B. Good men and women need to do nothing to defeat evil forces.
C. The victory of evil force leads to good men and women doing nothing.
D. It is necessary for good men and women do nothing to combat evil forces.
70. In the speech, Emma calls on people to ________.
A. participate in the campaign actively and take actions
B. admit that men and women should be equally paid
C. pay more attention to men suffering from mental illnesses
D. believe in her although she acted in the Harry Potter series
第II卷（三部分共35分）
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。
Kids worry about things like grades, tests, their changing bodies, getting along with friends, the goal they missed at the soccer game, or whether they’ll make the team. They may worry about social troubles like cliques (朋党), peer pressure, or whether they’ll be bullied (威吓), teased, or left out.
There are some tips to help your kids handle what’s worrying them as follows.
Find out what’s on their minds. Be available and take an interest in what’s happening at school, on the team, and with your kids’ friends. Take casual opportunities to ask how it’s going. As you listen to stories of a day’s events, be sure to ask about what your kids think and feel about what happened. If your children seem to be worried about something, ask them about it.
Show your care and understanding.Being interested in your children’s concerns shows they’re important to you. It helps your kids feel supported and understood. Reassuring comments can help — but usually only after you’ve heard your children out. Say that you understand their feelings and the problems.
Guide kids to solutions. When your children tell you about a problem, offer to help them. For example, if your son is worried about an upcoming math test, offering to help him study will reduce his concern about it. In most situations, don’t simply jump in and fix the problem for your children. Instead, think it through and come up with possible solutions together. Solve problems with your kids, rather than for them. By taking an active role, kids learn how to handle a problem independently.
Be a good role model. Your response to your own worries can go a long way toward teaching your kids how to deal with everyday challenges. If you’re at a loss or angry when de aling with a to-do list that’s too long, your kids will learn that as the proper response to stress.
第五部分书面表达(满分25分)
对于高三学生而言,在集中备考的一年时间里,要参加多次模拟考试。作为一种常见的“练兵”方式,进行多次模拟考试是利还是弊呢?对此,人们有各自不同的看法。请你根据以下提示,用英文写一篇短文,并谈谈你的看法。
注意:词数150左右。开头已写好,不计入总词数。
It seems a rule that students take many tests before the college entrance examination.
6-10 ACBCB 11-15 AABCA 16-20 ABCCA
阅读理解
56-58 DBB 59-62 BDCD 63-66 CBCD 67-70 CDAA
任务型阅读
71. handle / manage 72. Types / Kinds 73. changes 74. Social
75. interested 76. concern 77. trouble / difficulty 78. independent
79. influence / impact / effect 80. responding
作文
It seems a rule that students take many tests before the college entrance examination. However，there are two opposing opinions about whether there should be so many tests for Senior Three students.
People who agree with it believe that tests can improve student’state of mind.Also，they can help them find where they are weak and therefore better learning methods are adopted. What’s more，tests make it possible for students to gain access to questions of new type.
On the other hand，those who are against it think that there must be difficulty in choosing proper test papers.In practice，too hard exams may lead to students losing heart and too easy ones may disturb students’reviewing plans and normal teaching plans，which is not beneficial to the improvement of students.
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201X届高三英语上学期第二十二周周练试题
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2018-2019学年度高三上学期英语测试卷 第 I 卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Maria Sibylla Merian Until the 1670s, scientists thought that caterpillars and butterflies were two totally different creatures. Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian, we know the truth about these winged insects. She began collecting, studying, and drawing them when she was 13. She was one of the few naturalists of her time to actually study live insects. It was through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about their life cycles. Lucy Stone If you know a woman who keeps her own surname after marriage, she is continuing a tradition started by Lucy Stone. She initially changed her name, but decided to change it back a year later. She held the belief that "a wife should no more take her husband's name than he should hers." She became the first American married woman to keep her own family name for her entire life. Both she and her husband also fought the popular idea that husbands had legal control over their wives. Nellie Bly. Famous journalist Nellie Bly, was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania. When a Pittsburgh Dispatch journalist wrote an article claiming that working women were unacceptable. Bly wrote an argument that got her a job offer from the paper, Pittsburgh Dispatch. In her most famous assignment, she spent ten days living in a mental institution to expose the conditions the patients faced. Alice Coachman Alice Coachman was the first African-American woman to win Olympic gold. She grew up in Georgia, where prejudice prevented her from joining sports teams. So she trained on her own. Finally, Coachman competed in the 1948 Games in London, where she not only won a gold medal but set a record in the high jump. 21. What’s Maria Sibylla Merian’s contribution? A. She studied and drew live insects. B. She was the first woman to study insects. C. She found out the life cycles of caterpillars. D. She discovered the truth of several winged insects. 22. What can we know about Lucy Stone according to Paragraph 2? A. She never changed her family name all her life. B. She asked her husband to take her name.
高三英语周练1
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高三英语第一周周练-阅读+完形 04(解析版)
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高二英语上学期期末考试题及答案解析
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博爱一中2017级高三周练试卷（五） 英语出题人：仝丽审题人：武玉玲第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Beautiful Valleys in the World Lauterbrunnen Valley Country: Switzerland This valley in the shadow of the Swiss Alps gets it name “Lauter Brunnen” （“many fountains” in English）from the 72 wonderful waterfalls found here. The green alpine meadows and towering mountains here attract many tourists. Lauterbrunnen is a favorite with adventure sports enthusiasts and skydiving in this valley is a popular activity. Kangaroo Valley Country: Australia The brilliantly sparkling brooks, the jade green rainforests and the abundance of plants and animals are only some of the reasons everyone wants to escape to this valley on the banks of the Kangaroo River in New South Wales. It’s not far from Sydney an d Canberra, which makes it an ideal holiday destination. Surrounded by such natural gift, it is easy to understand why the Australian Aboriginal Wodi Wodi tribe chose the Kangaroo Valley to be their home. Kashmir Valley Country: India Despite being the center of an ongoing border dispute （争端）between India and Pakistan, the beauty and splendor of this Himalayan valley attract thousands of visitors each year. The immense meadows and the numerous flowers, the great lakes and the meandering rivers in summer and snowy skiing tracks in winter are some of Kashmir’s greatest attractions. Yosemite Valley Country: USA Guarded by towering cliffs and carpeted by a thick pine forest, the Yosemite valley is part of the Yosemite National Park, The valley offers hikers some breathtaking views. The Merced River and a number of streams cross the valley and the waterfalls are simply spectacular. Do not miss out the Yosemite Falls — the highest waterfall in the continent. The hiking trails of the valley offer great opportunities to the adventure enthusiasts. 21. Where can you go if you are fond of adventure? A. Lauterbrunnen Valley and Yosemite Valley. B. Lauterbrunnen Valley and Kangaroo Valley. C, Kashmir Valley and Yosemite Valley. D. Kangaroo Valley and Kashmir Valley. 22. Why is Kangaroo Valley an ideal holiday destination? A. It has sparkling brooks. B. Its rainforests are unique.