语言点讲解

语言点讲解
语言点讲解

语言点讲解

Has she visited China before?

她以前来过中国吗?

【解读】本句结尾处的before在句中作副词,意为“以前”。before作副词时,常在包含现在完成时的句子中作时间状语。例如:

I have seen that film before.

我以前看过那部电影。

★注意:before除了可以作副词外,还可以作介词和连词,含义为“在……之前”。作介词时,其后常跟词或短语;而作连词时,其后常接从句。例如:

I will be at home before noon.

中午以前我将会在家。(before作介词)

You must think it over before you decide.

作决定之前你必须好好考虑。(before作连词)

【运用】请指出下列句子中before的词性和含义。

1. The plane circled the airport before landing.

词性为_______;含义为“_________”。

2. Get out before I call the police.

词性为_______;含义为“_________”。

3. I’ve never met him before.

词性为_______;含义为“_________”。

Key:

1. 介词;在……之前

2. 连词;在……之前

3. 副词;以前

1. competition

请观察下面句子中带下划线单词的用法,然后补全用法归纳中所缺内容。

A. Have you ever entered a competition?

你曾经参加过比赛吗?

B. Can they compete with the best teams?

他们能与最好的球队竞争吗?

C. The company is a strong competitor of us.

那个公司是我们强有力的竞争对手。

【用法】A句中的competition为____________ 词,含义为“竞赛;竞争”。短语enter a competition意为“____________ ”。B句中的____________是动词,含义为“竞赛;竞争”。C句中的__________是名词,意为“竞争者;对手”。【运用】请用compete的适当形式填空。

① We were proud of him because he won the__________________ yesterday.

② They are good friends, and they are also the________________ .

2. take off

请观察下面句子中带下划线单词的用法,然后补全用法归纳中所缺内容。

A. Take off from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.

从北京首都机场飞抵伦敦。

B. You shouldn’t take off your coat. You’d better put it on again.

你不应该把外套脱掉。你最好再穿上它。

【用法】take off有两个含义,在A句中意为“_____________”。

在B句中意为“_______________”。

以上A、B两个例句中还含有take off的两个反义词组。它们分别是:A句中的____________ ,意为“降落;着陆”;B句中的___________,意为“穿上”。【运用】请根据汉语句子完成英语句子,每空一词。

①飞机将于六点起飞。

The plane __________________________________ at six o’clock.

②脱掉你的脏鞋,穿上这双新鞋。

____________________ your dirty shoes and _______________ these new ones. Key:

1. 【用法】名;参加一个比赛;compete; competitor

【运用】① competition ② competitors

2. 【用法】起飞;脱掉;land in;put on

【运用】① is going to take off ② Take off; put on

中考链接

1. 【考点再现】

I’ve never been to Shanghai!

我还没有去过上海!

【真题链接】(2007 潜江、仙桃、江汉油田)

—Have you seen the film?

—No, I have ________________ seen it before.

A. just

B. ever

C. never

D. already

【妙语点拨】C。此题考查现在完成时与相关副词的连用。由答语中的No可知后句应当表示否定意义,而在四个选项中只有never表示否定,意为“从来不”。故只能选C。

2. 【考点再现】

Yi Wen has tried western food in a hotel in Nanjing.

易文在南京一个宾馆吃过西餐。

【真题链接】(2007山东潍坊)

Chinese medicine is very popular in many w_____________ countries like the USA and England.

【妙语点拨】western。此题考查western的意义及拼写。众所周知,美国和英国均为西方国家。这里用作定语,应当填形容词形式。故此处应填western,而非west。

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语言学概论

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高中英语知识讲解 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元语言点

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第二部分语言教学知识与能力外语教学主要流派:

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Design features(定义特征): the distinctive features of human language that essentially make human language distinguishable from languages of animals. Synchronic(共时的): said of an approach that studies language at a theoretical “point” in time. Diachronic(历时的): said of the study of development of language and languages over time. Prescriptive(规定式): to make an authoritarian statement about the correctness of a particular use of language. Descriptive(描写式): to make an objective and systematic account of the patterns and use of a language or variety. Competence(语言能力): unconscious knowledge of the system of grammatical rules in a language. 对于一门语言的语法规则系统的无意识获得的知识。Performance(语言运用):

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