(完整版)让步状语从句
授课内容提纲：
1. 复习U4单词，不规则动词。
2. U5语法讲解，练习巩固。
3. 中考链接
4.一些易混淆的语法讲解，相应的练习题。
5.练习巩固提升
一、语法讲解
让步状语从句
though/ although “尽管……即使……”
连接词：although（尽管）, though（尽管）, however（无论怎样）, whatever （无论什么）, whoever（无论谁）, whomever（无论谁）, whichever（无论哪个）, whenever（无论何时）, wherever（无论哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) （无论……）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）等。
注意：当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用. 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working.
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语）
Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.
He is very old, but he still works very hard.虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。
值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though 引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。
例如：She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.
( )1. ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When
B. However
C. Although
D. Unless
ever if/even though即使We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. whether...or...表示“不论是否……”，“不管是……还是……”之意
You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.
Whether you believe it or not, it's true.
“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……；不管……
都……”，它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。
例如：No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)
No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are,you must keep the law.
( )1.—You bought the car about ten years ago?
—Yes. ______ it’s old, it still runs well.
A. Because
B. Since
C. Although
D. But
( )2. _____ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Whenever
D. Whichever ( )3.Though it rained heavily yesterday,____ he got to school on time.
A but
B /
C and
( )4. Alice is a good student ._____, she has one shortcoming.
A.althougu
B.as
C.however
D. even if
( )5.Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _______ her family is not rich.
A.because
B.thougu
C.if
D.so
( )6._____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to finish it.
A. No matter
B. No wonder
C. Though
D. However
中考链接：
( )1.____it’s difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.
A. Though
B. Unless
C. Because
D. If
( )2.______ they may not succeed, they will try their best.
A. Though
B. When
C. Because
D. Unless
( )3._______ Harry is only 10 years old, ________ he knows more about science than his brother. A. Though；/ B. Though；but C. Though；because
( )4._______ well you drive, you must drive carefully.
A. No matter where
B. In order that
C. No matter how
D. As soon as
( )5.______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Because
D. Although
( )6.My brother and I look different ________ we are twins.
A. unless
B. as
C. though
D. because
一些易混淆的语法讲解:
1.四个花费：spend，cost，take和pay的区别
(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间/金钱
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.
spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
spend money for sth.花钱买……
例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
(2)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(3)take后面常跟双宾语
It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road.
(4)pay的基本用法是：pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……。例：I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month.
pay for sth.付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost.
pay for sb.替某人付钱。例：Don’t worry! I'll pay for you.
习题：( ) 1. I have to ___ them 20 pounds for this room each month.
A. pay
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
( ) 2. They spend too much time ___ the report
A. writing
B. to write
C. on writing
D. write
( )3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive .
--No，they only——l0 yuan．A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
( )4. --Will you please ____ for my dinner, Peter? --Sure!
A. spend
B. pay
C. cost
D.take
( ) 5. It will ____ me too much time to read this book.
A. take
B. cost
C. spend
D.pay
( )6.This science book ____ me a great amount of money.
A. took
B. cost
C. used
D. spent
2.Some与any的区别：
Some 的用法
1. some : adj.（多用于肯定句、希望得到对法肯定回答的疑问句中）
1）修饰可数名词复数，指三个或三个以上，“一些、若干”
eg. Some children like playing in the park. Would you like some apples?
2）修饰不可数名词，“一些、若干”
eg. There is some water in the bottle. Would you like some tea or coffee?
2. some: pron. “一些人、一些物；有些人、有些物”
eg. There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking.
eg. Some of the dumplings are made of shrimps( 虾, 小虾).
二. Any 的用法
1. any: adj.（多用于否定句、疑问句）
1）修饰不可数名词，“任何量的”eg. Can you speak any French?
2）修饰可数名词复数，“任何数目的人或物”
eg. I didn’t eat any apples. eg. Are there any stamps in the drawer?
3）用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词，“任何一个”
eg. Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.
2. any: pron. “任何一个人/物”eg. She didn’t spend any of the money.
总结：表示一些时，some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中.
1. There are ( ) newspapers on the table.
2. Is there ( ) bread on the plate？
3. Are there ( ) boats on the river?
4. ---Do you have ( ) brothers ? ---Yes, I have two brothers.
5. ---Is there ( ) tea in the cup?
---Yes, there is ( ) tea in it, but there isn’t milk.
6. I want to ask you ( ) questions.
7. My little boy wants ( ) water to drink.
8. There are ( ) tables in the room, but there aren’t ( ) chairs.
9. Would you like ( ) milk?
10. Will you give me ( ) paper?
3.A few / few & a little / little的区别
1. There is _______ water in the glass. Let's go and get some.
A. few
B. much
C. many
D. little
2. We still have _______ apples in the basket. You don’t have to buy any.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
3. I am new here. So I have _______friends here.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
4. There is _______ money in my pocket, so I can’t buy anything now.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
5._______ people know where Phillip lives. Only his parents can tell us.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
6.There is_______ ink in my bottle, can you give me_______ ink?
A. few, a few
B. little, a little
C. a little, little
D. a little, a little
7. I enjoy my life here. I have_______ friends and we meet quite often.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
二、练习提升
语法选择
Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man __1__ the king a harp(竖琴).
The king took it to the palace, but __2__he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many __3__ people tried it. They agreed that the harp was __4__ and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl __5__ found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how __6__ it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, __7__ each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact __8___magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the
necessary effort.
The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled __9__ joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private __10__, giving her and her family many riches.
( )1. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered
( )2. A. when B. before C. if D. because
( )3. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
( )4. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness
( )5. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later
( )6. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing
( )7. A. so B. and C. or D. but
( )8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )9. A. in B. of C. by D. with
( )10. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically
完型填空
Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to __1__ the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he __2___ to do something about it.
He organized a community __3__ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to __4__ away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge __5__ .Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local __6___ .
Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got __7__ every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was __8___ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the__9__ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown __10__ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. ( )1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce
( )2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped
( )3. A. law B. party C. company D. event
( )4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give
( )5. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure
( )6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment
( )7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster
( )8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned
( )9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action
( )10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily
阅读理解
Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that
would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage --- chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.
Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.
To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time. First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.
To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!
( )1. The first paragraph tells us that______.
A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables
B. the world could soon be without chocolate
C. people love vegetables more than chocolate
D. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate
( )2. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?
A. Venezuela and Indonesia.
B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.
C. Indonesia and China.
D. China and India.
( )3. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops______.
A. can make them more money
B. need less rain to grow
C. can be planted more times each year
D. are not damaged by plant diseases ( )4. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?
A. 6 months.
B. 12 months.
C. 24 months.
D. 30 months.
( )5. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?
A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.
B. To provide more chocolate for British people.
C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.
D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.
状语从句讲解及习题附答案
（一）状语从句概述 定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。 位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用 逗号和主句隔开。 分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。 作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。 （二）状语从句详解 1. 时间状语从句 引导词用法示例 when 意为“当…的时候”。When 引导从句的谓语动词可以 是延续性动词，也可以是 瞬间动词。并且when有 时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. while 意为“在…的时候，在…的 同时”。While引导从句的 谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.
的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的， 发生时间较短，一般用于 主句和从句动作同时发 生；as也可以强调一前一 后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句 动作发生在从句动作之 后。主句与从句的动作时 间关系与before引导的从 句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从 句不用否定形式的谓语， 并且当before引导的从句 位于主句之后，有时译成 “就，才”。当主句用将来时，You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada
让步状语从句的用法
让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”。 使用的连词 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter 疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of 名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。切记although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。 用法 ⑴though,although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though 较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet,still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如： My will is strong though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育（锻炼）的目标，但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it, yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。例如：
英语语法专题原因和让步状语从句(讲解+练习,无答案)
中考语法专题原因和让步状语从句（讲解+练习，无答案） 原因和让步状语从句 一、原因状语从句 用从句来表示主句行为或事件发生的原因，这个从句就是原因状语从句。 常用引导词：because, since, as, for 1、because表示人们不知道的直接的原因或理由，着重点在从句； 通常用于回答why引出的疑问句，语气最强； 除特别强调外，该从句一般位于主句后面； 不能与so连用但是可以与so进行同义句转换。 I didn’t go aboard with her because I couldn’t afford it.我没有和她一起出国是因为费用太高。 2、as和since引导的原因状语从句多表示大家众所周知的理由，从句多位于主句之前，since译为“既然”。如： As I didn’t know the way, I asked a policeman. 我不认识路，因而问警察。 Since traveling by air is much faster, they decided to take a plane. 既然乘飞机旅行快得多，他们就决定坐飞机。 3、for表示的理由是附加的或推断的，并非此原因，通常与主句用逗号隔开，不位于句首，如： He must be not at home, for the telephone isn’t answered. 练习 （一）用because, as, since, for填空 1. We’ll have to go to bed early ________ we’ll start off early tomorrow. 2. ________ you know all about it, tell me please. 3. ________ all the seats were taken, I had to stand. 4. He must be at work, ________ the light in his office is still on. 5. Lily didn’t go to school ________ she was ill. 二、让步状语从句 常用引导词：although, though “尽管虽然” 1、两者通常可互换，在口语中，though较为常见。 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me. 我还是可以照顾自己的，虽然这对我来说并不容易。 Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. 尽管凯文独自一人（在家），但他刚开始还是挺高兴的。 He went on fighting, though he was wounded. 尽管受了伤，他还是继续战斗。 2、although/though和but不能用在同一个句子中；如：
让步、条件状语从句
条件状从和让步状从练习 一．单选题 1._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 2. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 3. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work. A. when B. because C. after D. unless 4. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 5. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 6. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 7. I don't believe we've met before, _____ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 8. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. unless B. if C. while D. as 9. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 10. One's life has value ____one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 二．填空题 11. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. 12. One can always manage to do more things, ____ full one’s schedule is in life. 13.________ great difficulties we are faced with, we’ll never give up. 14. ________ great the difficulties are, we’ll never give up. 15. ______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. 16. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. (ask) 17.____________ the weather is like tomorrow, I will set out for Hongkong. 18. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice ___________ they know it to be valuable. 19. Much ______ I admire David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man. 20. In time of serious accidents, ______ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. 三．改错题 21、It won’t matter even he refuses. 22. Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time. 23. I’m not going to talk on the point any further, though it is neither important nor very interesting. 24. You will be late if you leave immediately. 25. Take an umbrella with you in case of it should rain.
高中英语状语从句用法详解
状语从句用法详解 内容提要： 一、时间状语从句 二、地点状语从句 三、方式状语从句 四、程度状语从句 五、原因状语从句 六、结果状语从句 七、目的状语从句 八、条件状语从句 九、让步状语从句 十、比较状语从句 一、时间状语从句: 1、时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导：after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as。如： Now (that)you’ve gr own up, you must stop this childish behaviour. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. Come and see us whenever you have time. People do not know the value of health till they lose it. 2、有些词，如immediately, directly, instantly 等，当用于as soon as 意义时，也可以引导时间状语从句，如：
I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. My sister came directly she got my message. The machine will start instantly you press the button. I’ll t elephone you directly I hear the news. Will you look for it immediately you get there? 3．某些表示时间的名词词组，如the (very) moment ( = as soon as ), the minute ( = as soon as ), the instant ( = as soon as ), the day, the year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time 等，也可以引导时间状语从句，如： I’ll tell you about it the moment you come. I started the instant I heard the report. The instant she saw him she knew he was her brother. Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen. He left Europe the year World WarⅡbroke out. He had impressed me that way the first time I met him. I started the very moment I got your letter. I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here. 4．有些关联从属连词，如no sooner …than / hardly …when / scarcely …when / barely …when 等，也能引导时间状语从句。 △如果把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely 置于句首，它所连带的这部分就要倒装，如：
英语让步状语从句用法总结
英语让步状语从句用法总结（一） 让步状语从句的用法一（表示“虽然，即使，尽管”） 1. although，though，even though，even if都表示“虽然，即使，尽管”之意，though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式)，even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如：Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他们可能不会成功，但他们仍努力尝试。那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。他好一点了，虽仍未痊愈。即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜访他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意：though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装，具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法。 2. as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”，其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构，as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为：形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词，有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词＋as＋主语＋谓语的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 这位作者尽管了不起，到头来却成了一个坏榜样。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的。虽然他很富有，但他并不幸福。倒装时要省去单个名词前的冠词)尽管还是个孩子，他却能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。尽管伤势很重，他仍然十分乐观。虽然尽了最大努力，但是他仍然不能搬动那块石头。 ［考题1］We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before ［答案］B ［解析］下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反，四个选项中although表示“即便……”，引导让步状语从句最为合适。 ［考题2］____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although ［答案］D ［解析］句意为：虽然地球表面覆盖着水，但是纯净水仍然很稀有、珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。 ［考题3］____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although ［答案］D ［解析］下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。 ［考题4］Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read ［答案］A ［解析］英语不允许在连词although、though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词，如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义，可以在主句的句首加上yet、still等副词。例如：Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 虽然她很有钱，但是她并不快乐。
让步状语从句
授课内容提纲: 1、复习U4单词,不规则动词。 2、U5语法讲解，练习巩固。 3、中考链接 4、一些易混淆得语法讲解，相应得练习题匚 5、练习巩固提升 一、语法讲解 让步状语从句 though/ although “尽管 ............ 即使.... ” 连接词:although（尽管）,though（尽管）,however（无论怎样），whatever（无论什么），whoever（无论谁）.whomever（无论谁），whichever（无论哪个）.whenever（无论何时）,wherever（无论哪里），whether（就是否人no matter （who, what, where, when, etc）（无论）,even if（即使）,even though（即使）等。 注意：当有though, although时，后面得从句不能有biH,但就是though yet 可连用、这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般悄况下可以互换使用。在口语中'though较常使用although比though正式， Although its raining, they are still working in the field、虽然在下雨■但她们仍在地里干活。 Although/Though he was worn out, （still） he kept on working、 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain伤口虽愈合■但伤疤留下了 o （谚语）J Although/Though he is very old, （yet） he is quite strong、 He is very old, but he still works very hard、虽然她很老,但仍然努力地工作。 值得注恿:得就是although引导得让步状语从句位于主句之前得悄况较多though 引导得让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。 例如：She Passed the examination though she had not studied very hard、）1、she is young, she knows quite a lot、
让步状语从句的讲解与用法(精选课件)
让步状语从句的讲解与用法让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句.一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……"，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……"的感觉。?使用的连词?引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:thouｇh, ａlthｏｕgh，wｈiｌe, as； eｖen if, eｖｅn though； wｈeｔheｒ．..ｏr。.。；ｎo matter+疑 问词，疑问词－eｖer，regａｒdless oｆ+名词/名词 短语／名词从句,ｄespite，in spite of.切记alｔｈougｈ不可与bｕｔ连用 用法 （1)ｔｈough， although表示“虽然，纵然"之意。这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用.在口语中，thoｕgh较常使用，alｔhouｇh比thｏugｈ正式，二者都可与ｙｅt，ｓtｉll或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。 例如：Alｔhoｕｇｈ/Ｔｈｏuｇh ｈe ｗas ｅｘhａｕsｔeｄ, (stｉlｌ） he ｋept on worｋｉng。虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作. (2)as， tｈoｕgｈ表示“虽然……但是",“纵使……"之意。 aｓ引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动
词原形，thoｕgｈ也可用于这样的结构中，但ａｌｔｈ ｏｕgｈ不可以这样用。?例如：Ｏbjｅct aｓyou may, Ｉ’ll gｏ。（=Ｔｈough/Aｌｔhｏugh yｏu may object, I’ll ｇo。）纵使你反对,我也要去。（3）ｅｖｅn if，ｅvｅｎｔhｏｕgｈ表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意，含有一种假设。这 两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用,但意 义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假 定性，可用来表示与事实相反的假设，但不能用来描述 已经发生的事实.而ｅven tｈｏuｇh引导让步状语从句 时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的，即说话人肯定了从 句的事实，表示已经发生了的事。?例如: We’ll make a ｔｒiｐｅven ｉf／tｈough thｅｗea ｔheｒ is ｂad. 即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行. ?(4）whethｅｒ．..or。。。表示“不论是否……”， “不管是……还是……"之意。由这一个复合连词 引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不 会影响主句的意向或结果。 例如: Ｙoｕ'll ｈave tｏａｔｔeｎd thｅｃer ｅｍony whetｈer you're fｒeｅｏr bｕsy．不 管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。?Wｈeｔheｒ you ｂelieve iｔ or ｎot， it＇s true．无论你是否相
As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法
As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法 为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型： 一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。 Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。 【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较： Boy as ［though］he is，he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。 Strong man as ［though］he is，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。 二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 Improbable as it seems，it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。 Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Much as I like Paris，I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried，they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 Fast as you read，you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。 He was unable to make much progress，hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。 【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如： Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。 Much as I like you，I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。 四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Object as you may，I’ll go.纵使你反对，我也要去。
让步状语从句though--although
让步状语从句 though, although 注意：当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语） 典型例题 1）___she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless 答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。 2)as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。 Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 注意：a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。 b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems… 虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 3)ever if, even though.即使 We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad. 4) whether…or-不管……都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 5)no matter +疑问词或疑问词+后缀ever No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 替换：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
状语从句练习题含答案及解析
状语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态；从句主语more attention是单数第三人称，又是动词pay的受动者，需用被动语态，即is+paid结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。 2．You won't succeed _____ you work hard A．if B．because C．unless D．so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。if如果；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；unless如果不，除非；so that以至于，引导结果状语从句；为的是，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不努力工作”，故应选C。 3．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D 4．It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up. A．so that B．because C．as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系，孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。A.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“目的是为了建立良好的亲子关系”，表示目的，故选A。
第五讲-高中英语状语从句详解
状语从句 一：状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义：在复合句中作状语的从句 功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句 分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。位置：从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。 二：考点与难点 1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较； 2、no matter wh- 与wh-ever 引导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题； 4、状语从句倒装及省略； 5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。三：九种常见状语从句用法 1. 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 1）.基本类：before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc. 2）. 名词类 the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, the day, the year, the morning etc. 3）. 副词类：immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...) 4）.句型类：no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…, etc. (一…就…) 注意：1. when, as, while When ①when表示时间点时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示时间段时，用持续性动词。Eg:. When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. （when表示段时间） 2). He waved a hello when he saw her.（when表示点时间） ②. 可用作并列连词，其意义为“这时,突然”，相当于and then suddenly。常用于下列句式： be doing / be about to do sth/ be on the point of doing / have/had done + when Eg.1). I was about to go out when the door bell rang. 2). One evening I was having my dinner when an unexpected friend knocked my door. ③. 还可以表示原因,意思是“既然”，相当于since; considering that Eg. 1). It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes . 2). How can he get good grades when he won't study? While ①while通常表示一段时间，从句中常用持续性动词作谓语。 Eg: Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 ②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成“然而……”。 Eg: 1). I am fond of English while he likes maths. ③while有时可引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”。 Eg. While they love the children, they are strict with them. As ①表示一边……一边……，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 eg: She is singing a song as she took a bath. ②as表示随着 eg: As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer. 2. till, until和not…until 1）until /till用于肯定句时，表示直到…为止，主句必须为持续性动词。
什么是让步状语从句
什么是让步状语从句 悬赏分：0 - 解决时间：2006-5-3 00:54 提问者： gs07 - 魔法学徒一级最佳答案 让步状语从句表示：虽然，尽管，即使等概念，由although（尽管）, though（尽管）, however（无论怎样）, whatever（无论什么）, whoever（无论谁）, whomever （无论谁）, whichever（无论哪个）, whenever（无论何时）, wherever（无论哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) （无论……）, even if （即使）, even though（即使）等词引导。 如： We won”t be discouraged even if(=even though) we fail ten times.我们就是失败十次也不泄气。 It was an exciting game, though / although no goals were scored.那是一场精彩的球赛，尽管一个球都没进。(though, although不能与 but连用) Whether you believe it or not, it”s true.不管你信不信，这是真的。 However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I”ll take it.无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。 Don”t let them in, whoever(=no matter who) they are.不管他们是谁，别让他们进来。 No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I”m wrong.无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。 特别提醒 1.no matter what（who，which，when，etc。）与whatever（whoever，whichever，whenever，etc。）的区别： 当引导让步状语从句时，两者相同，可以互换，但当引导名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同谓语从句）时则只能用whatever（whoever，whichever，whenever，etc）。如上面最后两个例句可改为： e．g． However pure the water looks，I do not want to drink it。 I want to marry the man I love， no matter who he may be。 下面句字不能用no matter结构: