Unless,besides,except的区别

Unless,besides,except的区别

Unless/except/except for/besides区别

不要混淆unless,except,except for 和besides。unless用于引出某事发生或成立所必需的条件,如:In the 1940s, unless she wore gloves a woman was not properly dressed(在20世纪40年代,女性若不戴手套就算衣着不得体),You must not give compliments unless you mean them(除非出自真心,否则不要随便恭维)。谈论由于某事未发生而导致的情形不能用unless,要用if...not,如:I'll be glad if she doesn't come(如果她不来我会很高兴的)。except 用于引出陈述中唯一不适用的事物、情形、人或想法,如:All of his body relaxed except his right hand(除了右手以外,他全身都放松了),Travelling was impossible, except in the cool of the morning (除了在凉爽的早晨,其他时候出行都是不可能的)。except for 用于引出使其陈述不能完全成立的事物,如:The classrooms were silent, except for the scratching of pens on paper(除了笔在纸上发出的沙沙声,教室一片寂静),I had

absolutely no friends except for Tom(除了汤姆,我一个朋友也没有)。besides用于引出已提到事物之外的其他事物,如:Fruit will give you, besides enjoyment, a source of vitamins(水果不但好吃,而且富含维生素)。但应注意,用于谈论除某人或某物之外唯一的人或物时,besides的意思与apart from 相同,如:He was the only person besides Gertrude who talked to Guy(除格特鲁德之外,他是唯一跟盖伊说话的人)。

if ,unless

If,unless 一结构 If 作“如果”解,用来引导条件状语从句,可放在主语前面或后面。二时态 1 当谈论未来可能出现的情况时,主句用一般将来时,if从句用一般现在时。 例:If I am free, I will come to see you . 2 当谈论可预测的、反复出现的情况时,主句和if 句都用一般现在时,此时if 相当于when. 这类句子通常表示不受时间限制的自然法则表普通真理和客观事实 例:If you cool the water below zero, it turns into ice. 三转换 If 从句和主句还可以由“祈使句+and/or+简单句代替”,and 表示句意顺承;or则意为“否则”。 If you study hard, you will pass the exam. = Study hard, and you’ll pass the exam. If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. = Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 另外,unless 也可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not,“如果不、除非”。 I will plant the flowers if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. = I will plant the flowers unless it rains tomorrow. Unless: conj. 除非, 如果不 Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accid ent. 如果不多加小心的话,你会出事故的。 更详细的如下 一、unless的基本用法 unless“除非……如果不……”引导否定意义的真实条件句有时也可引导非真实条件句 (1)主句为肯定句。 Unless I visit every bookstore in town.I shall not know whether I can get what want. 如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看,我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过班车。 (2)主句为否定句。 I wouldn't be saying this unless I were sure of the facts. 要是我对这些事情没有把握,我就不说这话了。 二、应注意的一些问题 1.unless不能与if'"not换用的情况 unless在意义上相当于if...not,因此在有些场合中unless与if...not可互换使用。

except和besides的区别

except和besides的区别 一、except是除去了~~~ besides是除了(包括)~~~~ 举例来说除了男性还有女性(不同的类别)用EXCEPT 除了你是学生我也是学生(同类的)用BESIDES 2、except后面的东西不包括在主句所说的群体里 例如:Everyone is here except Tom. Tom不包括在都到了的这一群体里面,因为everyone都到了,而Tom没有到,他不属于everyone这个群体了 besides后面的东西包括在主句所说的群体里 例如:Besides English, I also learn French and Japanese. English包括在我所学习的语言这一群体里面 3、except和except for的区别 except for强调的是整体和局部的差别 【例】你的作文写的不错,除了一点点拼写错误:Your competition is wonderful except for some spelling mistakes.此时要用except for而不是 except了. 4、 besides表示“除了……以外,还有……”,具有附加性质。如: Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了) 5. except表示“……除外”,具有排它性质。如: We all went to see the film except Mr Wang.(王先生没去)6. except for表示“除了……”,即表示除去整体中的一部分。如: The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.

介词from的语法特点与用法习惯

介词?f rom的语法特点与用法习惯 1.不要根据汉语意思在及物动词后误加介词?from。如: 他上个星期离开中国去日本了。 误:?H e left from China for Japan last week. 正:?H e left Chine for Japan last week. 另外,也不要根据汉语意思错用介词?from。如: 太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。 误:?T he sun rises from the east and sets from the west. 正:?T he sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2.f rom虽然本身是介词,但它有时也可接介词短语作宾语。如: Choose a book from among these. 从这些书中选一本吧。 A man stepped out from behind the wall. 一个人从墙后走出来。 比较: I took it from the bed. 我从床那儿(或床上)拿的。 I took it from under the bed. 我从床下拿的。 注意,下面一句用了?from where(引导非限制性定语从句),而未用?f rom which,其中的where=i n the tree,即?from where=f rom in the tree。如: He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上,从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。 3.有时其后可接?w hen, where引导的宾语从句,此时可视为其前省略了?t he time, the place。如: He didn’t speak to me from when we moved in. 从我们迁入之时起,他没和我说过话。

动名词的语法特征及用法

动名词的语法特征及用法 动名词由动词加-ing词尾构成,既有名词的特征,又有动词的特征。了解动名词的语法特征可帮助学习者深入理解动名词的意义,从而正确使用动名词。 一、动名词的名词特征 动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用,作主语、宾语、表语、定语。例如: Beating a child will do more harm than good.打孩子弊大于利。(作主语) Do you mind answering my question?你不介意回答我的问题吧?(作宾语) To keep money that you have found is stealing.把拾到的钱留起来是偷盗行为。(作表语) No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室里不许大声说话。(作定语) 在动名词担任这些句子成分时,学习者需注意的是: 1、有些动词后只能用动名词作宾语,构成固定搭配,需特别记忆。常见的这类动词有:admit(承认),advise(建议),allow(允许), appreciate(感激),avoid(避免),can't help(禁不住),consider(考虑),deny(否认),dislike(不喜欢),enjoy(喜欢),escape(逃脱),excuse(原谅),feel like(想要),finish(结束),give up(放弃),imagine(想象),involve(包含),keep(保持),mind(介意),miss(错过),permit(允许),practise(练习),quit(停止),recollect (记得),recommend(推荐),suggest(建议),stop(停止),resent(对……感到愤恨、怨恨),risk(冒……危险),cannot stand(受不了)等。例如: We do not permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室吸烟。 In fighting the fire,he risked being burnt to death.在救火中,他冒着被烧死的危险。 She denied having stolen anything.她否认偷过任何东西。 I suggest doing it in a different way.我建议换一个方法做这件事。 2、动名词常用于一些固定句型中,常见的有:It is no use /no good...;It is a waste oftime...;It is fun /nice /good...;There isno...(不可以/不可能……)等。例如: It is no use asking him.He doesn't know any more than you do. 问他也没用,他并不比你知道得更多。 It's no fun being lost in rain.在雨中迷路可不是好玩的。 It's a waste of time your reasoning with him.你和他讲道理是在浪费时间。

except besides unless (除了)区别和用法

1)(肯定)表示“除……之外(还)……” besides 和in addition to 同义 She knows Japanese besides English. In addition to English, she knows Japanese. 2)(否定)当与nothing,nobody或no one等否定意义的不定代词连用时,表示“除…之外(其余都不)”。besides与except同义, except 表示“除……外,(其余都)……”,常与“all,every,no,none,n othing”等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。 All of them went to climb the mountain except me. 3)except for:它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。 The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty完全是空荡荡的. 4)except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。 He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 5) except that 后面跟从句,语意与上同。 He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 6)but:常可与except互换,强调“不在其中”。 Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 7)besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”。 She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 8)apart from;其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides. Apart from the price, the hat doesn't suit me. 9)except 用于同类之间。 other than:固定用法,用于否定句中。意思是除了……,除……之外。与excep/but 相同,都是表示从总体中除去一部分,后接名次、代词或不定式。 except for 用于不同类的。除此之外,什么都在 apart from 在同类或不同类都能用 10)except for和apart from接名词, 但apart from是从"什么分离出来"的意思 而except for是"除了"的意思 11) unless conj. 除非,如果不 . unless用于引出某事发生或成立所必需的条件

unless 与 if not

Unless 与 if not 1. unless 与if … not 都可以用来引导条件状语从句, unless 的语气较重,从句中的动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如: We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow unless it rains. 除非明天下雨,否则我们就去参观长城。 I won't believe what you said unless I've seen it with my own eyes. 我要亲眼所见才能相信你所说的。 Don't enter the lab unless you are permitted to. 只有经过允许才能进入实验室。 2. 有的同学在遇到使用 unless 的句子时,弄不清该用肯定还是否定而出错。这时最好的办法是将 unless 替换成if … not 的结构,从而就一目了然了。例如: I won't go to the party unless I am invited. ( =I won't go to the party if I am not invited. ) 如果没有人邀请我,我是不会去参加聚会的。 3. 由于 unless 与if … not 的语气不同,有时两者替换后,其意思就不一样了。例如: Unless he were my friend, I shouldn't expect his help. 除非他是我的朋友,我才会期待他的帮助。(本句的潜在意思为:他并不是我的朋友。) If he were not my friend, I shouldn't expect his help. 如果他不是我的朋友,我就不会期待他的帮助了。(本句的潜在意思为:正因为他是我的朋友,我才会期待他的帮助。) 4. 在平时使用过程中,要注意 unless 与 until 的区别。

最新except和except_for区别

一、 except用于表示同类事物之间的关系,其意为"除……以外"、"除去"。 1. except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。如: We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外,我们每天有一堂英语课。(接 名词) They all went to the park last Sunday except him. 除了他以外,上星期天他们都去公园了。(接 代词) Every day Mary does nothing except watch TV. 每天玛丽除了看电视以外什么都不干。(except 后接动词时,一般为带to的动词不定式。但如果except前面有谓语动词do或其相应形式时,后面通常接省略to的动词不定式。如此句。) He always goes to work by bike except recently. 除最近外,他一般都骑自行车上班。(接副词) After breakfast the students went nowhere except to school. 吃完早餐,学生们除了上学就不到 别处去了。(接介词短语) My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains. 除下雨天外,我爸爸通常骑自行车 上班。(接从句) 2. except常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词,及 anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。如: She ate everything on the plate except the carrots.除胡萝卜外她把盘子里的东西都吃了。 I've cleaned all the rooms except the toilet. 除了厕所,我清扫了所有房间。 二、 except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。它不表示同类事物之间的关系, 其意思为: 1. "除了……以外"。如: Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯除了脾气不好外,是个好人。 The movie was good except for the ending. 这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。 2. "除去为了……"。如: Mother wouldn't give him any money except for books and stationery. 除了买书和文具外,妈妈 不给他任何钱。 3. "如果不是","若非"。如:

Except 的用法

Except 的用法 except用于表示同类事物之间的关系,其意为"除……以外"、"除去"。 1. except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。如: We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外,我们每天有一堂英语课。(接名词) They all went to the park last Sunday except him. 除了他以外,上星期天他们都去公园了。(接代词) Every day Mary does nothing except watch TV. 每天玛丽除了看电视以外什么都不干。(except后接动词时,一般为带to的动词不定式。但如果except前面有谓语动词do或其相应形式时,后面通常接省略to的动词不定式。如此句。) He always goes to work by bike except recently. 除最近外,他一般都骑自行车上班。(接副词) After breakfast the students went nowhere except to school. 吃完早餐,学生们除了上学就不到别处去了。(接介词短语) My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains. 除下雨天外,我爸爸通常骑自行车上班。(接从句) 2. except常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词,及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。如: She ate everything on the plate except the carrots.除胡萝卜外她把盘子里的东西都吃了。 I've cleaned all the rooms except the toilet. 除了厕所,我清扫了所有房间。

if和unless区别和练习

C h a p t e r1语法If 和unless引导的条件状语从句 我们用if引导的条件状语从句来讨论可能的条件以及该条件成立时可能的结果。一. 学习if引导的条件状语从句的用法,我们可先从如下的口诀入手: If条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前,逗号要句中间 条件句表可能,主句多用将来时; 条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。 We can walk there if we can’t find a bus. 如果我们找不到公车,也能走路去那里 主句条件状语从句 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去动物园 条件状语从句主句 What will you go if you find someone in danger? 主句条件状语从句 如果你发现某人有危险,你会怎么做? If 条件句有不同的类型,简述如下: 1. 用if条件句表达客观真理或普通现象 If条件句用于表达客观真理或普通现象时,主,从句时态均用一般现在时,如:Eg. If you freeze water, it turns into ice. A fish dies if you take it out of water. 2. 用if 条件句表示将来可能发生的事情 在表示将来可能发生的事情的if条件句中,主句用一般将来时,而if从句用一般现在时表示将来的时间,即主将从现

Eg. If I like the house, I will buy it. 如果我喜欢这房子,我就会把它买下 I will tell her if I see her. 如果我见到她,我就会告诉她。 主句中的will也可以用情态动词can, may 或might等代替。如: Eg. If they are friendly,I might invite them to the party. 如果他们很友善,我可能会请他们去参加聚会 If we hurry now, we can stop for coffee later. 如果我们现在抓紧时间,就可以稍后去喝咖啡注意:在条件句中,主句部分只能使用动词will的一般将来时,不能使用be going to的结构 二. Unless 的条件句 表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事,中文用的连接词一般是“除非”和“否则”。如:除非刮台风,否则演唱会将如期进行。在英语中,我们可以用unless表达这个意思,相当于if not。以这个句子为例: The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon. = the concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 她会一直唱下去,除非有人叫她停止 = she will keep on singing if she is not told to stop 也可以用or(否则) 来做同义句转换 Unless you listen carefully, you won’t know the answer. = if you don’t listen carefully, you won’t know the answer. = you should listen carefully, or you won’t know the answer. 深圳中考题: 1. If I ________ his phone number, I will tell you. A.find B. found C. will find D. have found 2. We will go camping if it _______ tomorrow.

法语语法-名词的特点和用法

{1} 1. 名词(le nom, le substantif)的特点 名词是实体词,用以表达人、物或某种概念,如:le chauffeur(司机),le camion(卡车),la beauté(美丽)等。 法语的名词各有性别,有的属阳性,如:le soleil(太阳),le courage(勇敢),有的属阴性,如:la lune(月亮),la vie(生活)。名词还有单数和复数,形式不同,如:un ami(一个朋友),des amis(几个朋友)。 法语名词前面一般要加限定词(le déterminant),限定词可以是数词、主有形容词,批示 形容词或冠词。除数词外,均应和被限定性名词、数一致,如:la révolution(革命),un empire (一个帝国),cermarins(这些水手),mon frère(我的兄弟)。https://www.360docs.net/doc/f51534512.html, 大部分名词具有多义性,在文中的意义要根据上下文才能确定,如: C’est une pluie torrentielle.(这是一场倾盆大雨。) Lorsque rentre la petite fille, c’est sur elle une pluie de baisers.(当小姑娘回家时,大家都拥上去亲吻她)。 第一例, pluie是本义,第二例, pluie是上引申意义。 2. 普通名词和专有名词(le nom commun et le nom propre) 普通名词表示人、物或概念的总类,如:un officier(军官),un pays(国家),une montagne (山),la vaillance(勇敢、正直)。 专有名词指特指的人、物或概念,如:la France(法国)。 专有名词也有单、复数;阴阳性。如:un Chinois(一个中国男人),une Chinoise(一个中国女人),des Chinois(一些中国人)。 3. 普通名词和专有名词的相互转化(le passage d’une catégorie àl’autre) 普通名词可转化为专有名词,如:报刊名:l’Aube(黎明报),l’Humanité(人道报),l’Observateur(观察家报)等报刊名称是专有名词,但它们是从普通名词l’aube(黎明),I’humanité(人道),l’Observateur(观察家)借用来的。 专有名词也可以转化为普通名词,意义有所延伸,其中许多还保持第一个字母大写的形式,如商品名:le champagne(香槟酒),une Renault(雷诺车),le Bourgogne(布尔戈涅洒)。以上三例分别来自专有名词la Champagne(香槟省),Renault(雷诺,姓),la Bourgogne(布尔戈涅地区)。 4. 具体名词和抽象名词(les noms concrèts et les noms abstraits)

除了用法

(1)except表示“除去,不包括”,强调所排除的“不包括在内”,一般表示同类之间的关系,常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。except 经常接名词或代词,但也可接副词,介词短语,例如: ①The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。 ②You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕,你哪块都能吃。 ③She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也没看见。(nothing except = nothing but = only) (2)except经常接名词、代词,也可接副词,介词短语,不带to的不定式或从句等。例如: ④She looked everywhere except here. 除了这里,她到处看。 ⑤You may drop in at any time except at noon. 除了中午,你任何时候来都可以。 ⑥She doesn’t do anything except sit and watch TV. 除了坐着看电视外,她什么也不做。 ⑦It was a good hotel except that it was rather noisy. 这家旅馆还不错,只可惜吵。 ⑧He usually goes to work by bicycle except when it rains. 除了下雨的时候,他通常骑自行车去上班。 (3)except for也表示“除…以外”,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是:except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如: ⑨I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外,所有题目我都可以解答。 ⑩Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外,你的作文写得很好

except和except for的区别

except和except for 一、except和except for都表示“除了”。在all,every no,everything,anybody, nowhere这类词后面,两者都可用,后面跟名词或代词 (后面是代词时,必须是宾格):——考点 They all went to sleep except (for) Jim.除了吉姆他们都睡着了。 Everybody on me except (for) you.除了你谁都看不起我。 He ate the whole meal except(for)the beans.他把菜都吃了,除了豆子没吃。 We're all ready except (for) her).除了她我们都准备好了。 There's nobody I can trust except (for)him.除了他我谁都不信任。 (her——宾格,不能是主格she;只能用me,不能用I)——考点 二、在其他情况下,只能用except for(可译为“除了……外): 但用在all等词语前面时,只能用except for。 Except for John and Mary, nobody came.除了约翰和玛丽以外,谁也没有来。 三、except for一般用在名词短语前面。 l've cleaned the house except for the bathroom. 我已经把房子打扫了一遍.除了浴室以外。 The garden was empty except for one small bird. 花园里空荡荡的,只有一只小鸟。 四、介词和连词前面用except,不用except for. It's the same everywhere except in Scotland. 哪里都是一个样,除了在苏格兰。 五、在动词do后面,只能用except do sth. except+动词:He does nothing except eat. do…except+不带to的动词不定式是一个常用的结构。——考点 They did nothing except work.除了干活他们什么也不做。 He will do anything except cook.他什么都愿做,就是不愿做饭。 五、在其他情况下,通常必须用-ing形式。 She's not interested in anything except skiing. 除了滑雪外,她对什么都不感兴趣。 You needn't worry about anything except having a great time. 你什么也不用担心,只管玩得开心就行了 以下知识点作为了解: 1、except for有时还可表示“若不是……”: Except for you,I should be dead by now.若不是有你,我现在都死了。 She would leave her husband except for the children.要不是为了孩子她就离开她丈夫。 2、从句: This suit fits me well except that the trousers are too long.除了裤子太长,我穿这套很合适。 He has no special fault except he smokes too much.除了抽烟太多,他别无特别毛病。 He never came except when he was in trouble.除了遇到麻烦时他从不到这里来。

常见系动词的分类及使用特点

常见系动词的分类及使用特点 系动词词义不完整,在句中不能单独使用(除省略句外),后面必须接有表语,系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。常见的系动词大致可分为三类。 第一类:表示特征或状态的,有 be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn out(结果是、证明是)等。 You'll be all right soon. You don't look very well. I feel rather cold. He seems to be ill. It appears that he is unhappy. The roses smell sweet. The mixture tasted horrible. How sweet the music sounds! The day turned out (to be)a fine one. 第二类:表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化,有 become, get, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run 等。 He became a world-famous scientist. It is getting warmer and warmer. It grew dark. The food has turned bad. Yesterday he suddenly fell ill. Mary's face went red. His dream has come true. The boy's blood ran cold. 第三类:表示保持状态的,有keep, remain, continue 等。 Keep quiet, children! The weather continued fine for a long time. It remains to be proved. 系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句,系动词 be 可用于上述所有情况。如: The people are the real heroes. (名词) That's something we have always to keep in mind. (代词) She is often the first to come here. (数词) She is pretty and wise. (形容词). The news was surprising. (分词) His job is teaching English. (动名词) The only method is to give the child more help. (不定式) I must be off now. (副词) The bridge is under construction. (介词短语) That would be a great weight off my mind. (词组) This is why he was late. (从句) 系动词的使用特点: 1、所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语,此处略举数例。

if与unless专项练习

If, unless 专项练习 一、完成下列句子 1. I’m sure if he _____(go) to the party, he________ (have) a great time. 2. If the rain _______(stop) tonight, we will go to the cinema. 3. I’ll buy a computer if I ______(have) enough money. 4. You _________(not get) nervous if you _____(do ) enough exercise. 5. I want to know if he _________(come) tomorrow, if he _______(come), I __________(give) the massage to him. 6. Comrade Wang didn't know if there _______ (be) on English evening that day. 7. Please tell me if she _______ (come) again next time. 8. Mike asked me if we _______(ask) any questions the next class. 9.The twins ______________ (fight) if they_______________ (argue). 10. I ____________ (have) a bake sale if I _____________ (need) money for education. 二、选择 ( )1. I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’ll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; if ( ) 2. He said he would help me with my maths if he _______ free. A.was B.will be C.would be D.is ( ) 3. Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine ( ) 4. -Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office. -Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet. A. though B. whether C. unless D. while ( ) 5. He asked me ________ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane. A. that B. if C. how D. what ()6 . The volleyball match will be put off if it ______. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining ()7. Difficulties are nothing if we ______ not afraid of them A. will B. shall C. are D. do ()8. I don’t like to be interrupted if I______. A. speak B. will speak C. am speaking D. spoke ()9. If you______ the book you will understand the story better. A. will be reading B. have read C. will have read D. read ( ) 10. There is going to______ a sports meeting next week. If it ______ , we’ll have to cancel it.. A. be; will rain B. have; will rain C. be; rains D. give; is going to rain ()11. If you ______ a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it. A. getting B. had got C. will get D. get ( ) 12. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it. A. hold; will hold B. will hold; hold C. hold; hold D. will hold; will hold ()13. –Look, what have you done? -Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I’ll do it better. A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given ()14.If you _______ him tomorrow, please ask him if he ______ to work on the farm with us. A. see ; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will go ( ) 15. It makes no difference __________. A. whether will you come tomorrow. B. Whether or not will be pass the exam C. If he will come to the meeting or not D. Whether he will come to the meeting or not ( ) 16. Even now many people still remembered ________ when hey heard about the 1976 earthquake in Tangshan. A. what were they doing B.that they were doing C. what they were doing D.if they were doing ( ) 17. In summer, food goes bad easily _____ it is put in the refrigerator. A. until B. if C. unless D. since ( ) 18. –I hear Jack Chan will come to Shanghai next week. -Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before ( ) 19. We will have no water to drink______ we don’t protect the earth. A.until B. before C. though D. if ( ) 20 –May I surf the Internet now? - No, _______ you have finished doing the dishes.

相关文档
最新文档