四级汉译英短文翻译

1.古代文明

第一步词语点津

世界认可的world-acclaimed 古代文明ancient civilization

历史的长河the sweep of history 各族人民all ethnic groups

遗产heritage 独特的unique 体现embody 活力vitality

珍藏cherish 思想观念ideas and concepts 作出贡献make contribution to

第二步拆分翻译

1、中国拥有世界认可的古代文明。

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2、在历史的长河中，中国各族人民共同创造的宝贵文化遗产资源种类多样，形式各异，内

容丰富，在世界上是独一无二的。

_________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3、中国的文化遗产体现了独特的精神、价值观、思维和想象的方式，体现了活力和创造力，

从而作为人类文明的瑰宝被珍藏。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

4、文化遗产无形也中也影响力中国人的思想观念，对中华文明的延续和发展作出了重要贡

献。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

第三步整体翻译

中国拥有世界认可的( world-acclaimed)古代文明。在历史的长河中，中国各族人民共同创造的宝贵文化遗产资源(cultural heritage resources)种类多样，形式各异，内容丰富，在世界上是独一无二的。中国的文化遗产体现(reflect)了独特的精神、价值观、思维和想象的方式，体现了(embody)活力(vitality)和创造力，从而作为人类文明的瑰宝被珍藏。文化遗产无形也中也影响力中国人的思想观念，对中华文明的延续和发展作出了重要贡献(make special and important contribution to)。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

2 独生子女政策

第一步词语点津

独生子女政策One Child Policy 实施be put into effect

目的是be intended to 兄弟姐妹siblings

城市居民the urban population 少数名族ethnic minorities

农村countryside 偏远地区remote region

第二步拆分翻译

1、中国政府的独生子女政策是在1978年才实施的。

____________________________________________________________________________ 2、在中国1978年前出生的人很可能有一个或更多的兄弟姐妹。

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

第三步整体翻译

中国政府的独生子女政策( One Child Policy)是在1978年才实施(be put into effect)的。相对而言，时间是比较近的。因此，1978年前出生的人很可能有一个或更多的兄弟姐妹(siblings)。该政策的目的不是对每个人都平等，对城市居民的意义更大。农民和少数名族(ethnic minorities)是允许生多个孩子的，尤其是如果第一胎是女孩。所以如果你到农村或中国偏远地区(remote region)旅行，你会发现有的家庭不止一个孩子。

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3 重阳节

第一步词语点津

重阳节/双九节Chongyang Festival/ Double Ninth Festival

攀登ascend 高度height 流行病epidemic 流传pass down

登高节Height Ascending Festival 老年节Seniors’s Day

退休的retired 水边waterside 融入merge into

年轻一代younger generation 郊区suburban

第二步拆分翻译

1、农历九月九日是传统的重阳节或者说是双九节。

_____________________________________________________________________ 2、登高辟邪的习俗从很久以前就流传下来。因此，重阳节也被称为“登高节”。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 3、1989年，中国政府决定把重阳节定为老年节。从那以后，所以政府单位、组织和街

道社区每年都会为退休职工组织一次秋游。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 4、在水边或山间，老年人将发现自己融入自然。年轻一代会在这天带老人郊游或送礼物

给他们。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

第三步整体翻译

农历九月九日是传统的重阳节(Chongyang Festival)，或者说是双九节。登高辟邪(avoid epidemics’)的习俗从很久以前就流传(pass down)下来。因此，重阳节也被称为“登高节”(Ascending Festival)。1989年，中国政府决定把重阳节定为老年节(Seniors’Day)。从那以后，所以政府单位、组织和街道社区每年都会为退休职工组织一次秋游。

在水边或山间，老年人将发现自己融入(merge into)自然。年轻一代会在这天带老人郊游或送礼物给他们。

4 经济建设

第一步词语点津

技术technology 成就achievement 方面aspect

数不清的countless 百姓common people 大规模的countless

南水北调工程South-to-North Water Diversion Project 电力electric power

保险assurance 社会保障制度social safety net

第二步拆分翻译

1、当今社会，伴随着技术的快速发展，中国经济形势蒸蒸日上。

_____________________________________________________________________ 2、我国经济建设的各方面都取得了巨大成就。我们完成了诸多造福百姓的巨大工程，例

如西部大开发，南水北调等等。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 3、在居民的日常生活中，用水用电都更加方便快捷，出行选择也多种多样。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 4、不论生活在城市还是农村的老人都享有养老保险，再加上改革的社会制度，使他们都

能安享晚年。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

第三步整体翻译

当今社会，伴随着技术的快速发展，中国经济形势蒸蒸日上。我国经济建设的各方面都取得了巨大成就。我们完成了诸多造福百姓的巨大工程，例如西部大开发(large-scale development of the western region)，南水北调(South-to-North Water

Diversion Project)等等。在居民的日常生活中，用水用电都更加方便快捷，出行选择也多种多样。不论生活在城市还是农村的老人都享有养老保险(assurance)，再加上改革的社会制度(social safety net)，使他们都能安享晚年。

5 孔子

第一步词语点津

孔子Confucius 创始人founder 儒学Confucianism

道德moral 宗教哲学religious philosophy 孔圣人Master Kung

权威authority 比较compare 苏格拉底Socrates

第二步拆分翻译

1、孔子是一位思想家、政治家、教育家，也是中国儒学思想的创始人。

_____________________________________________________________________ 2、儒学，这个道德和宗教哲学的大系统是建立在孔圣人的教学之上的。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 3、冯友兰是中国思想史上20世纪伟大的权威之一。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 4、人们把孔子在中国历史上的影响比作西方的苏格拉底。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

第三步整体翻译

孔子(Confucius)是一位思想家、政治家、教育家，也是中国儒学(the Ru School)思想的创始人。儒学(Confucianism)，这个道德和宗教哲学的大系统建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教学之上的。冯友兰，中国思想史上20世纪伟大的权威(authority)之一，把孔子在中国历史上的影响比作西方的苏格拉底(Socrates)。

6 长江

第一步词语点津

长江Yangtze 超过surpass 发源于originate from

积雪覆盖的snow-draped 优美的superb 自然风光natural scenery

身后的profound 积累沉淀accumulation 旅游景点tourist attraction 强大的mighty 三峡大坝Three Gorges Dam

第二步拆分翻译

1、长江的长度超过6300公里，是中国最大最长的河流，仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲

的亚马逊河。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 2、它发源于格拉丹冬雪峰南部的沱沱河，由西向东流经9个省和上海市，最后流入中国

东海。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 3、长江自然风光优美，历史积淀深厚，也是中国主要的旅游景点，在那里你可以欣赏到

壮丽的三峡和宏伟的三峡大坝等。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

第三步整体翻译

长江(Yangtze)的长度超过6300公里，是中国最大最长的河流，仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河。它发源于格拉丹冬雪峰(snow-draped Geladandong)南部的沱沱河(the Tuotuo River)，由西向东流经9个省和上海市，最后流入中国东海。长江自然风光优美，历史积淀深厚(profound accumulation ，也是中国主要的旅游景点，在那里你可以欣赏到壮丽的三峡(Three Gorges)和宏伟的三峡大坝(Three Gorges Dam)等。

7 茶马古道

第一步词语点津

茶马古道The tea-horse Ancient Road 少数名族minority 消失fade away

集中concentration 神奇的mysterious 驿站post house

自然风光natural landscape 大峡谷Grand Canyon 岩石壁画rock painting

名族服饰folk costume 踪迹trace 仍然存在remain

第二步拆分翻译

1、茶马古道两边，生活着20多个少数名族。

_____________________________________________________________________ 2、不同的地方有着各自美丽而神奇的自然风景和传统文化，比如：大理古城，丽江古城，

香格里拉，雅鲁藏布江大峡谷和布达拉宫。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 3、古道的两旁有庙宇、岩石壁画、驿站、古桥和木板路。这里是很多少数名族的家园，

也是他们的名族舞蹈和名族服装的发源地。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 4、时至今天，虽然这条古道的踪迹都消失了，但它的文化和历史价值仍然存在。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

第三步整体翻译

茶马古道（Tea-horse Ancient Road)两边，生活着20多个少数名族。不同的地方有着各自美丽而神奇的自然风景和传统文化，比如：大理古城，丽江古城，香格里拉(Shangrila)，雅鲁藏布江大峡谷和布达拉宫(Potala Palace)。古道的两旁有庙宇、岩石壁画、驿站(post house)、古桥和木板路。这里是很多少数名族的家园，也是他们的名族舞蹈和名族服装(folk costume)的发源地。时至今天，虽然这条古道的踪迹都消失了，但它的文化和历史价值仍然存在。

参考译文

1、古代文明

China enjoys a world-acclaimed ancient civilization. Over the sweep of history, Chinese people of all ethnic groups have jointly created valuable cultural heritage resources with such a multitude of types, diverse forms and rich contents that are exceptional in the world. China’s cultural heritage reflects unique spirits, values, ways of thinking and imagination and embodies vitality and creativity of the Chinese nation,thus being cherished as treasures of human civilization. Cultural heritage has invisibly influenced the Chinese people’s ideas and concepts and made special and important contribution to the continuation and evolution of the Chinese civilization.

2、独生子女政策

中国政府的独生子女政策( One Child Policy)是在1978年才实施(be put into effect)的。相对而言，时间是比较近的。因此，1978年前出生的人很可能有一个或更多的兄弟姐妹(siblings)。

该政策的目的不是对每个人都平等，对城市居民的意义更大。农民和少数名族(ethnic minorities)是允许生多个孩子的，尤其是如果第一胎是女孩。所以如果你到农村或中国偏远地区(remote region)旅行，你会发现有的家庭不止一个孩子。

The Chinese Government’s One Child Policy was put into effect only in 1978. That’s relatively recent. So, anyone born before 1978 very likely has one or more siblings. The policy is not intended to cover everyone equally and is meant more for the urban population. Farmers and China’s ethnic minorities are allowed more than one child, especially if the first child is a girl. So if you travel to the countryside or into remote regions of China, you’ll find families with more than one child.

3 重阳节

The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. The custom of ascending a height to avoid epidemics was passed down from long time ago. Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival is also called “Height Ascending Festival”. In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day. Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities will organize an autumn trip each year for those who have retired from their posts. At the waterside or on the mountains, the seniors will find themselves merged into nature. Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on this way.

4 经济建设

当今社会，伴随着技术的快速发展，中国经济形势蒸蒸日上。我国经济建设的各方面都取得了巨大成就。我们完成了诸多造福百姓的巨大工程，例如西部大开发(large-scale

development of the western region)，南水北调(South-to-North Water Diversion Project)等等。在居民的日常生活中，用水用电都更加方便快捷，出行选择也多种多样。不论生活在城市还是农村的老人都享有养老保险(assurance)，再加上改革的社会制度(social safety net)，使他们都能安享晚年。

Nowadays, with the fast development of technology, we can see that our economics developed very quickly. We have made big economic achievements in many aspects. There are countless programs making benefits for common people, such as large-scale development of the western region and South-to North Water Diversion Project. We have easier access to water and electric power in daily life, and we have more choices when traveling. Old people have assurances no matter where he lives, and they can enjoy their life with the reformed social safety net.

5 孔子

Confucius was a thinker, poolitical figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought. Confucianism, the great system of moral and religious philosophy was built upon the teachings of Master Kung. Fung You-lan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history of Chinese thought, compares Confucius’influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West.

6 长江

Over 6,300 kilometres long, the mighty Yangtze is the largest and longest river in China, supassed only by the Nile of Africa and the Amazon of South America. It originates from the Tuotuo River on the southwestern side of the snow-draped Geladandong, flowing from west to east through 9 provinces and city of Shanghai, finally running into the east China Sea. With superb natural scenery and profound historical accumulations, Yangtze River is also a main tourist attraction in China, where you can appreciate the magnificent Three Gorges and mighty Three Gorges Dam, etc.

7 茶马古道

Along the Tea-horse Ancient Road lived more than 20 minorities. Concentrations of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites, including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace. The road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads. It is also home to many national minorities and their dances and folk costumes. Today, although the traces of the

ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values remain.

汉译英短文翻译练习

汉译英短文翻译——清华在线 1 近年来，中国城市化进人加速阶段，取得了极大的成就，同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及，建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。（102字）难点注释： 1）城市化urbanization 2）加速阶段an accelerating phase 3）错综复杂的问题some complicated problems 4）远非…所能及surpass 5）重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit 2 世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。目前，艾滋病是全球第4大死因，而在非洲则是头号罪魁。在非洲，艾滋病使工人丧失工作，使家庭丧失经济来源，使父母丧失孩子。在7个非洲国家中，巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20％以上。（119字）难点注释： 1）染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS 2）头号罪魁the chief culprit 3）使……丧失deprive of 4）艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV 3 当今中国，对传真机的使用已十分普及，并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。据一项调查显示，2002年，中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台，国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求，进口机占据市场的主导地位。（89字）难点注释： 1）传真机fax machines 2）通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment 3）占主导地位dominate 4 2000年，美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台，而1999年只有310万台。数码相机的流行其原因非常简单：成像质量好且花费少。此外，使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。你不用买胶卷，所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。一按快门，就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。（124字）难点注释： 1）数码相机digital camera 2）可反复使用的存储卡reusable memo叮cards

翻译中英对译英文散文赏析

原文巷柯灵译者-张培基巷，是城市建筑艺术中一篇飘逸恬静的散文，一幅古雅冲淡的图画①。这种巷，常在江南的小城市中，有如古代的少女，躲在僻静的深闺，轻易不肯抛头露面②。你要在这种城市里住久了,和它真正成了莫逆，你才有机会看见她③，接触到她优娴贞静的风度。人耐心静静走去，要老半天才走完。它又这么曲折, 什么时候，你向巷中踅去，都如宁静的黄昏，可以清晰地听到自己的斑斑驳驳的苔痕，墙上挂着一串串苍翠欲滴的藤萝，简直像古朴的屏风。春来小巷的动人处就是它无比的悠闲。无论是谁，你的心情就会如巷尾不波的古井，那是一种和平的静穆，而不是阴森和肃杀⑩。它闹中取静，别有天地，仍是人间。它可能是一条现代的乌衣巷(11)，家家有自己的一本哀乐帐，使人忘忧。译文 The Lane Ke Ling The lane, in terms of the art of urban architecture, is like a piece of prose of gentle gracefulness or a painting of classic elegance and simplicity①.

a small the lane, a maiden of ancient times hidden away in a secluded boudoir, is reluctant to make its appearance long time.③ The does not taste of the countryside at all. It is long and deep, so it will take you a long while to walk patiently and quietly through it from end to end. It is also so winding that it seems ⑤when you look far ahead, but if you keep walking until you take a turning, you’ll find it again lying endless and still more quiet. There is nothing but stillness there⑥. At any hour of day, you can even distinctly hear in the , which, moss-covered and hung with clusters of fresh green wisteria, look almost like screens of primitive simplicity. Inside the walls are residents’ gardens with In spring, beautiful peach and apricot blossoms atop the walls, ⑧waving their red sleeves, will sway hospitably to beckon the pedestrians. The charm of the lane lies in its absolute serenity. No matter who you are, if you in the lane for a while⑨, your mind will become as unruffled as the ancient well at the end of the lane. There you will a kind of peaceful calmness rather than gloomy sternness⑩. There reigns peace and quiet in the midst of noisy bustle. It is a world of its own on earth. It may be a modern (11)where each family, secluded behind closed doors, has its own covered-up story of （12）The all-pervading and all-purifying atmosphere of water-like placidness makes one forget all cares and worries.

新四级汉译英段落翻译技巧

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