2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语模拟试卷

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1．Germany， ________ European country， is world-famous for the high qualityof industrial

Products．（）

A．A B．an C．/ D．the

2．________20 July 1969， Armstrong became the first man to walk on th e Moon．（）

A．In B．At C．To D．On

3．See what you have done! Don't you have a ________ of right or wrong!（）

A．sense B．feeling

C．thought D．knowledge

4．_______ scientists have learned a lot about the world， there is much we still don't know．（）

A．If B．Though

C．Since D．Unless

5．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do someth ing ahead of others ___success．（）

A．achieving B．achieve

C．to achieve D．to achieving 6．George is _______ in traditional ways too， by donating money to ca uses he believes in．（）

A．patient B．attractive

7．Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately， __ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians"．（）

A．if B．when

C．unless D．but

8．-I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before．

-Yeah． I need to start exercising and get back in ．（）

A．size B．height

C．style D．shape

9．-I hear we'll take a trip to Mount Zijin after the examination．

-That's not bad at all． But I wonder ．（）

A．when and where shall we meet

B．what shall we get ready for it

C．if there will be heavy rain that day

D．that we'll go there by bus or on foot

10．-Dad， would you please walk a little more______？

-Sorry． I thought you could follow me．（）

A．closely B．quickly

C．quietly D．Slowly

11．With the help of the Internet， news can __________every corner of t he world．（）

A．get B．arrive

C．reach D．return

12．In Britain， a lady usually doesn't like to be asked __________．（）

A．whether has she got married

B．how old is she

C．where was she from

D．how much she weighs

13．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou Internat ional Lighting Festival on July 20， 2018．（）

A．was held B．were held

C．has held D．will be held 14．-Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there． Do you know __ ________？

-She is a nurse．（）

A．who is she B．who she is C．what is she D．what she is

15．- I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea．Dogs create a lot of trouble．

- _____________．In my opinion，it can bring you lots of pleasure．（）

A．Not really B．You are right C．That's a good idea D．Believe or not

二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）

16．I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon． I was a （1)_____a t a hospital． The clerk at the desk told me about Katy． She was there because she felt a lot of （2）

_____．The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain． I knew s he was（3）____ even before she got better．

When I entered Katy's room， she was not in her bed．（4）

____ Katy did not feel well， she was playing with Tommy， a little boy ． It took a lot of （5）

______ for her just to sit in the chair． But she played with Tommy becau

se it made him （6）____．

Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain． She（7）____ to just lie in bed． One day I found her painting a picture． Later， she gave it to one of the older patients． Another day she went outsid e to （8）_____ flowers for another sick little girl． Katy made （9）

____smile．

The doctors studied her case and decided to operate on Katy's brain ．The operation was a（10）

_____! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news． Katy was fine． She soon felt（11）____． Then she was able to （12）

______ the hospital a month later．

I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients．（1

3)______， I have never met another girl like Katy． Even after she got w ell， she still came to the hospital．She played various games with the young patients． She read many books to the （14)______patients．Katy 's kind heart helped her get better so（15）

________． She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital．

（1）A． nurse B． waiter C． doctor D． patient

（2）A． fun B． need C． pain D． pity

（3）A． silly B． shy C． sorry D． special

（4）A． Because B． Until C． Though D． After （5）A． courses B． effort C． place D． notes

（6）A． proud B． lonely C． mad D． happy

（7）A． agreed B． refused C． decided D． faile （8）A． sell B． smell C． get D． grow

（9）A． everyone B． nobody

C． someone D． none

（10）A． failure B． competition

C． comfort D． success

（11）A． better B． worse

C． quieter D． sadder

（12）A． find B． leave C． reach D． forget

（13）A． Instead B． Besides

C． Therefore D． However

（14）A． nice B． old C． smart D． crazy

（15）A． slowly B． widely C． quickly D． lately 三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）

17．The world got a glimpse（一

瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10．That′

s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public． The pic ture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）．"We have seen what we thought was unseeable， "says Shep Do eleman． He led the effort to create the image．

The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）

named Messier 87， some 55 million light-years from the earth． and is 6． 5 billion times the mass of the sun．

The image shows the gas， dust， and stars that move around the bl ack hole before disappearing into it． It does not truly show the black hole， because not even light can escape its gravity． Black holes，

like vacuums， suck（吸）in everything that gets too close．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）

（1）In paragraph 1， the underlined word"image"probably means____．A．Truth B． fact C．Picture D． information

（2）

In paragraph 2， the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole_．A． was expected before B．was unexpected before

C． is common D． is impossible

（3）The black hole lies______ the Messier 87 galaxy．

A． in the middle of B． in the front of

C． at the back of D． on the top of

（4）

What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？_______

A．It will fly around it．

B． It will be covered by the dust．

C． It will be sucked in．

D． It will be discovered．

（5）What' s the best title（标题） for this passage？______

A． The Black Hole and its Gravity

B． First Look at the Black Hole

C． The Mystery of the Universe

D．Faraway Galaxy

18．As we all know， English is an important subject in middle school． Everyone knows that they

must learn English well， but some people don't know how to learn it well． Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English．The biggest problem is people' s own fear． They worry that they w on't say things correctly or

that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all． Don' t be afraid of being laughed

at．Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English wel．The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until y ou get it right． Learning

English needs practice． Don't let a little fear stop you from getting wh at you want．

The best way to learn English is to have a good environment． Take notes in English， put

English books around your room， listen to English radios， watch Engl ish news， movies and TV

programs． Speak English with your friends whenever you can． The m ore English materials that

you have around you， the faster you will learn it．

Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun． Howev er， by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your E nglish． If you never test yourself， you will never know how much yo u are making progress．

根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．

（1）The biggest problem of learning English is____．

A．not knowing how to learn

B．being afraid of being laughed at

C．looking foolish

D．making mistakes

（2）The fastest way to learn English well is_____．

A．practicing over and over again

B．listening to it every day

C．going over the fear

D．going to a foreign country

（3）

To create a good environment， you need to do many things except___．A．putting English books around your room

B．listening to English radios

C．watching English news and movies

D．speaking English with your friends only in class

（4）According to the passage， English exercises and tests are____．A．very necessary

B．not helpful at all

C．very boring

D．not important

（5）

How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned accordin g to the passage？___

A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five

19．The Garbage （垃

圾） Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973． Since then，the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in diff erent cities．

To study the garbage， the students had to travel to landfills（填埋

场），the places where cities bury（填埋）

their garbage． While the students were studying the garbage they wor

e special clothes．Students were very careful when they opened bags o

f garbage．

One important thing the students have learned from studying the ga rbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly． That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought th at about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly． Even in cities where it rains a lot， the students found newspapers from 194 8， 40-year-old hot dogs， and vegetables from 1970． And the studen ts also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected．How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garb age it is： regular（普通的） garbage，

dangerous materials， or recyclable materials， such as newspapers an d glass bottles．Regular garbage goes to regular landfills． Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment．They sh ouldn't go into regular landfills．

Homes are full of dangerous waste． One kind of the dangerous was te in homes is batteries． When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill， they often break open． The poison inside them moves th rough rain water to the bottom of the landfill． Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground．

Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil． When people p our old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage， it pollutes the environment．

Our garbage problem is not new， but as the world's population con tinues to grow， it will become a bigger and bigger problem．

（1）The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in____．A． 1973 B． 1970 C． 1948 D． 1940

（2）

To study the modern garbage， the students had to do many things exc ept______．

A． Wearing special clothes

B． traveling to landfills

C． burying the garbage themselves

D． opening bags of garbage

（3）The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means______．A． crash into B． deal with C． worry about D． put up （4）From the article， we know old motor oil______．

A． should go to regular landfills

B． isn't harmful garbage

C． mustn't be poured on the ground

D． never pollutes the environment

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？___ A． There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes．

B． Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disa ppear slowly．

C． The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as the y expected．

D． Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfi ll．

四、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）

20．Hangzhou won its bid（申

办） for the 2022Aian Games on September 16t h， 2015． It will be the t hird time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010．

The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million． It is a beautiful city wit h a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years． Ho sting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzho u to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事

会） president praised．

The Games are set to include 36to 40sports． Thirty venues （场

馆） have already been completed， while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games． The Asian Ga mes will be held from September 10to 25， when the temperature is ar ound 200C．

"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experi ence the beauty and charm of this amazing city． At the same time， m ore roads will be built and the underground will be added， reducing h eavy traffic． But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watc h world-class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin， a local pe ople， told the reporter excitedly．

With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔

尔） in November， 2022will be an exciting year for Asians， especially Chinese sports fans．

Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Ha ngzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．

（1）In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？

（2）How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so fa r？

（3）Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？（4）What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？

（5）In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？

五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词．（10分）21．Somerset Maugham， a famous English writer，says，to acquire th e habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all t he miseries of life．Here are several ways to develop a lifetime readin g habit．

Set times． You should have a few set times every day when you'll r ead for at least 5-10 minutes，no matter what happens． For exampl e， make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch（and even dinne r if you eat alone）．

Always carry a book． No matter where you go， take a book with y ou．When leaving the house，make sure to have at least one book． Y ou may keep the book in the car， or take it into the office or to anywh ere you go， unless you're sure you won't have time to read．If there i s a time when you have to wait，like at a doctor's office， take out you r book and read．

Make a list． Keep a list of all the great books you want to read．Yo u can keep this in a pocket notebook． Be sure to add to it whenever y ou hear about a good book．Keep a running list，and cross out the on es you have read．

Find a quiet place． Find a place in your home where you can sit i

n a comfortable chair with a good book． There should be no televisio n or computer near the chair to distract you． There should be no musi c or noisy family members．

Set a high aim． Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this ye ar or some other number like that． You set about finishing reading the m． Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading．

六、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）．（5分）

22．J． K． Rowling was_________ and brought up in Chipping Sodbury ， just outside Bristol．（出生）

23．______________， no one was seriously hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago．（幸好）

24．Building a__________ of shared future for humankind is in the comm on interest of all countries．（社区）

25．April showers bring May flowers； bees and butterflies play________ ____ flowers．（在……中间）

26．In Western culture，

___________get angry easily and often breathe fire．（龙）

B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．（5分）

27．Yuan Longping is generally regarded as the greatest__________ in ric e planting．（science）

28．The________of AI（人工智

能） will enable us to learn more about our brains．（ develop）29．Look! The___________lady from the left in the photo is my favourite t eacher．（six）

30．As we all know， a_________ driver is always a danger to the public ．（care）

31．More people will join the effort to build a_______________and more b eautiful city．（good）

七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）

32．In the third century， China was divided into three kingdoms： Wei in the north， Shu in the southwest and Wu in the east．Wei was powe rful and rich，Wu had brave generals and wise ministers w

（1)_______Shu was small and weak．

The head of Shu， Liu Bei， heard of a very wise and knowledgeable man called Zhuge Liang who lived in a small town of Longzhong． He wanted Zhuge Liang to help him strengthen his s（2）_________．So together with his best men Guan Yu and Zhang Fei，Liu Bei t（3）________the great distance to Longzhong to visit Zhuge Liang．They bro ught a valuable gift for him but Zhuge Liang was not at his cottage（小屋）．They had no c（4）_______ but to return home．

Later， on a snowy day，the three men came again．But again they f （5）______to see Zhuge Liang．

Zhang Fei became impatient and asked Liu Bei to go back． Liu Bei t ook out some paper and a brush and left a n（6）

______ expressing his admiration for Zhuge Liang's superb talent．It was spring now and Liu Bei was still thinking of going to visit Zhu ge Liang．

Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were not p

（7)_______about his idea． They said Liu Bei was not up to his fame．However， Liu Bei insisted on making a t（8）

________ trip to visit Zhuge Liang．

Luckily， Zhuge Liang was home this time． But he was still s（9）_____．"Shh! Do not disturb him． Let us wait outside the door for him to w ake up．"

Liu Bei said this to his men， and waited p（10）

________． When Zhuge Liang woke up and saw them， he was moved b y Liu Bei's sincerity． He finally agreed to work for Liu Bei．

八、书面表达（20分）

33．自信赋予人力量，带给人快乐．拥有自信，人生处处是舞台，生活越来越精彩．假如你是李华，请你为校刊英语园地"自信助我成长"专栏写一篇短文，谈谈自信的重要性，分享一次使你更加自信的经历，并说说我们如何更加自信．

提示问题：（1）Why is it important to be confident？

（2）What experience made you more confident？

（3）How can we become more confident？

要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；

（3）词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．

It is important to be confident_________．

答案：

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.D

9.C 10.D

11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A

16.ACDCB DBCAD ABDBC

17.CBACB

18.BADAC

19.ACBCD

20.1.Zhejiang province

2.Two

3.Because it is neither hot nor cold．

4.It will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes．

5.2022

22.born 23.Luckily / Fortunately https://www.360docs.net/doc/f52537939.html,munity

25.among 26.dragons 27.scientist 28.development 29.sixth 30.careless 31.better

32.1.hile 2.tate 3.ravelled 4.hoice 5.ailed 6.ote 7.leased 8.hird 9.leeping 10.atiently

2018年南京市联合体中考模拟试卷(一)英语

2018年南京市联合体中考模拟试卷（一）英语2018.04 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2．请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Daniel, do you know the man in a white shirt? —Oh, yes. He is Mr Wu. He teaches English this term. A. our B. us C. we D. ours 2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A. luck B. wealth C. courage D. decision 3. Ma Yun, Chairperson of Alibaba, has made much money the Internet. A. through B. across C. by D. in 4. —Giant pandas are in danger now. —Yes. And there will be fewer and fewer we take action to protect them. A. if B. unless C. after D. until 5. —I hear Huayi Brothers Film Town will come to Nanjing this October. —exciting news! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. —I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs. —How lucky you are! A. satisfy B. realize C. encourage D. get 7. —Roger Federer is a great tennis player. —I agree. I think no one else plays . A. good B. well C. better D. best 8. Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they just fine together. A. get up B. get away C. get off D. get along 9. —Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March! —I just can’t wait it in the cinema. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. to watching 10. —Mom, I’ve just got a new job in a big company. —Congratulations! Try to make yourself so that the company do esn’t want to lose you. A. valuable B. comfortable C. fashionable D. strong 11. The film Youth many people and some of them couldn’t help crying while watching it. A. touched B. caught C. felt D. reached

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