c# 获取当前系统所有窗口句柄(含任务栏托盘图标等) 完整源码下载

【核心代码】

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Collections;

using https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html,ponentModel;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Security.Permissions; using System.Reflection;

using System.Globalization;

using System.Diagnostics;

using Common;

namespace TaskbarSorter

{

///

/// Summary description for Form1.

///

public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form

{

private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;

private System.Windows.Forms.ToolBar toolBar1;

private System.Windows.Forms.TreeListView treeListView1;

private System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader columnHeader1;

private https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html,ponentModel.IContainer components;

private System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader columnHeader2;

private System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader columnHeader3;

private System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader columnHeader4;

private System.Windows.Forms.ToolBarButton toolBarButtonMoveFirst;

private System.Windows.Forms.ToolBarButton toolBarButtonMoveUp; private System.Windows.Forms.ImageList imageListToolbar;

private System.Windows.Forms.ToolBarButton toolBarButtonMoveDown;

private System.Windows.Forms.ToolBarButton toolBarButtonMoveLast;

private System.Windows.Forms.Button _Apply;

private System.Windows.Forms.Button _ViewTree;

private System.Windows.Forms.Button _ExpandAll;

private System.Windows.Forms.Button _CollapseAll;

private System.Windows.Forms.ImageList imageListTreeView;

private System.Windows.Forms.Button _Repair;

private System.Windows.Forms.ToolTip _ToolTips;

private Icon _Icon = null;

private bool_FirstActivation = true;

private ITree _Tree = NodeTree.NewTree( typeof( DataBase ) );

private IntPtr _ToolbarWindowHandle = IntPtr.Zero;

private bool_Glomming = true;

public Form1()

{

string[] a =

Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().GetManifestResourceNames();

Trace.WriteLine( "\nResourceNames:");

foreach( string s in a ) Trace.WriteLine( "\t"s );

Trace.WriteLine( "");

InitializeComponent();

}

protected override void OnHandleCreated( EventArgs e )

{

base.OnHandleCreated( e );

UInt32 hIcon = User32.GetClassLong( Handle, GCL.HICONSM );

if( hIcon == 0 )

{

if( _Icon == null) _Icon = new Icon( typeof( Form1 ), "Icons.App.ico");

User32.SetClassLong( Handle, GCL.HICONSM, ( UInt32 ) _Icon.Handle );

}

}

///

/// Clean up any resources being used.

///

protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )

{

if( disposing )

{

if(components != null)

{

components.Dispose();

}

}

base.Dispose( disposing );

}

#region Windows Form Designer generated code

///

/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify

/// the contents of this method with the code editor.

///

private void InitializeComponent()

{

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html,ponents = new https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html,ponentModel.Container(); System.Resources.ResourceManager resources = new System.Resources.ResourceManager(typeof(Form1));

this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

this.toolBar1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolBar();

this.toolBarButtonMoveFirst = new

System.Windows.Forms.ToolBarButton();

this.toolBarButtonMoveUp = new

System.Windows.Forms.ToolBarButton();

this.toolBarButtonMoveDown = new

System.Windows.Forms.ToolBarButton();

this.toolBarButtonMoveLast = new

System.Windows.Forms.ToolBarButton();

this.imageListToolbar = new

System.Windows.Forms.ImageList(https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html,ponents);

this.treeListView1 = new

System.Windows.Forms.TreeListView();

this.columnHeader1 = new

System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader();

this.columnHeader2 = new

System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader();

this.columnHeader3 = new

System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader();

this.columnHeader4 = new

System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader();

this.imageListTreeView = new

System.Windows.Forms.ImageList(https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html,ponents);

this._Apply = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

this._ViewTree = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

this._ExpandAll = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

this._CollapseAll = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this._Repair = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

this._ToolTips = new

System.Windows.Forms.ToolTip(https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html,ponents);

this.SuspendLayout();

//

// button1

//

this.button1.FlatStyle =

System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.System;

this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 32); https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html, = "button1";

this.button1.TabIndex = 1;

this.button1.Text = "Refresh";

this.button1.Click = new

System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);

//

// toolBar1

//

this.toolBar1.Appearance =

System.Windows.Forms.ToolBarAppearance.Flat;

this.toolBar1.Buttons.AddRange(new

System.Windows.Forms.ToolBarButton[] {

this.toolBarButtonMoveFirst,

this.toolBarButtonMoveUp,

this.toolBarButtonMoveDown,

this.toolBarButtonMoveLast});

this.toolBar1.DropDownArrows = true;

this.toolBar1.ImageList = this.imageListToolbar;

this.toolBar1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0); https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html, = "toolBar1";

this.toolBar1.ShowToolTips = true;

this.toolBar1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(592, 28);

this.toolBar1.TabIndex = 0;

this.toolBar1.ButtonClick = new

System.Windows.Forms.ToolBarButtonClickEventHandler(this.toolBar1_Butt onClick);

//

// toolBarButtonMoveFirst

//

this.toolBarButtonMoveFirst.ImageIndex = 0;

this.toolBarButtonMoveFirst.ToolTipText = "Move First"; //

// toolBarButtonMoveUp

//

this.toolBarButtonMoveUp.ImageIndex = 1;

this.toolBarButtonMoveUp.ToolTipText = "Move Up";

//

// toolBarButtonMoveDown

//

this.toolBarButtonMoveDown.ImageIndex = 2;

this.toolBarButtonMoveDown.ToolTipText = "Move Down";

//

// toolBarButtonMoveLast

//

this.toolBarButtonMoveLast.ImageIndex = 3;

this.toolBarButtonMoveLast.ToolTipText = "Move Last";

//

// imageListToolbar

//

this.imageListToolbar.ImageSize = new System.Drawing.Size(16, 16);

this.imageListToolbar.ImageStream =

((System.Windows.Forms.ImageListStreamer)(resources.GetObject("imageLi stToolbar.ImageStream")));

this.imageListToolbar.TransparentColor =

System.Drawing.Color.Transparent;

//

// treeListView1

//

this.treeListView1.AllowColumnReorder = true;

this.treeListView1.Anchor =

((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorSty les.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)

| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)

| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));

this.treeListView1.Columns.AddRange(new

System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader[] {

this.columnHeader1,

this.columnHeader2,

this.columnHeader3,

this.columnHeader4});

this.treeListView1.HideSelection = false;

this.treeListView1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 64);

this.treeListView1.MultiSelect = false;

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html, = "treeListView1";

this.treeListView1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(572, 392); this.treeListView1.SmallImageList = this.imageListTreeView; this.treeListView1.Sorting =

System.Windows.Forms.SortOrder.None;

this.treeListView1.TabIndex = 6;

this.treeListView1.DoubleClick = new

System.EventHandler(this.treeListView1_DoubleClick);

//

// columnHeader1

//

this.columnHeader1.Text = "Process / Window";

this.columnHeader1.Width = 300;

//

// columnHeader2

//

this.columnHeader2.Text = "Windows";

//

// columnHeader3

//

this.columnHeader3.Text = "Window Handle";

this.columnHeader3.Width = 100;

//

// columnHeader4

//

this.columnHeader4.Text = "Process Id";

this.columnHeader4.Width = 90;

//

// imageListTreeView

//

this.imageListTreeView.ImageSize = new

System.Drawing.Size(16, 16);

this.imageListTreeView.ImageStream =

((System.Windows.Forms.ImageListStreamer)(resources.GetObject("imageLi stTreeView.ImageStream")));

this.imageListTreeView.TransparentColor =

System.Drawing.Color.Transparent;

//

// _Apply

//

this._Apply.FlatStyle =

System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.System;

this._Apply.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(96, 32);

this._https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html, = "_Apply";

this._Apply.TabIndex = 2;

this._Apply.Text = "Apply";

this._Apply.Click = new

System.EventHandler(this._Apply_Click);

//

// _ViewTree

//

this._ViewTree.FlatStyle =

System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.System;

this._ViewTree.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(504, 32); this._https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html, = "_ViewTree";

this._ViewTree.TabIndex = 5;

this._ViewTree.Text = "View Tree";

this._ViewTree.Click = new

System.EventHandler(this._ViewTree_Click);

//

// _ExpandAll

//

this._ExpandAll.FlatStyle =

System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.System;

this._ExpandAll.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(200, 32); this._https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html, = "_ExpandAll";

this._ExpandAll.TabIndex = 3;

this._ExpandAll.Text = "Expand All";

this._ExpandAll.Click = new

System.EventHandler(this._ExpandAll_Click);

//

// _CollapseAll

//

this._CollapseAll.FlatStyle =

System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.System;

this._CollapseAll.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(288, 32);

this._https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html, = "_CollapseAll";

this._CollapseAll.TabIndex = 4;

this._CollapseAll.Text = "Collapse All";

this._CollapseAll.Click = new

System.EventHandler(this._CollapseAll_Click);

//

// _Repair

//

this._Repair.FlatStyle =

System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.System;

this._Repair.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(416, 32); this._https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html, = "_Repair";

this._Repair.TabIndex = 5;

this._Repair.Text = "OS Version";

this._ToolTips.SetToolTip(this._Repair, "Repair ToolTips"); this._Repair.Click = new

System.EventHandler(this._Repair_Click);

//

// Form1

//

this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);

this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(592, 466);

this.Controls.Add(this._ViewTree);

this.Controls.Add(this._Apply);

this.Controls.Add(this.treeListView1);

this.Controls.Add(this.button1);

this.Controls.Add(this.toolBar1);

this.Controls.Add(this._ExpandAll);

this.Controls.Add(this._CollapseAll);

this.Controls.Add(this._Repair);

this.Icon =

((System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject("$this.Icon")));

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html, = "Form1";

this.StartPosition =

System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;

this.Text = "Taskbar Sorter";

this.Load = new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);

this.Activated = new

System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Activated);

this.ResumeLayout(false);

}

#endregion

///

/// The main entry point for the application.

///

[STAThread]

// [ PrincipalPermission( SecurityAction.Demand, Authenticated = true ) ]

static void Main()

{

// only supports WinXP or later

try

{

OperatingSystemVersion os = new OperatingSystemVersion(); string s = os.ToString();

if(

os.OSPlatformId <= OSPlatformId.Win32Windows ||

os.OSPlatformId == OSPlatformId.WinCE )

{

MessageBox.Show(

"You must be joking :)",

"Unsupported OS",

MessageBoxButtons.OK,

MessageBoxIcon.Stop );

return;

}

if( ( os < OSVersionInfo.WinXP ) )

{

MessageBox.Show(

"This program only works on WinXP and later :)" Environment.NewLine Environment.NewLine "You are running:"Environment.NewLine s, "Unsupported OS",

MessageBoxButtons.OK,

MessageBoxIcon.Stop );

return;

}

}

catch( InvalidOperationException x )

{

MessageBox.Show(

"Could not determine Operating System."

Environment.NewLine Environment.NewLine

"Error:"Environment.NewLine x.Message,

"Unknown OS",

MessageBoxButtons.OK,

MessageBoxIcon.Stop );

//return;

}

Application.EnableVisualStyles();

Application.DoEvents();

Application.Run(new Form1());

}

private void Form1_Load( object sender, System.EventArgs e )

{

// SYSTEM_INFO systemInfo;

// Kernel32.GetSystemInfo( out systemInfo );

// Displays a MessageBox if not found

_ToolbarWindowHandle = GetToolbarWindowHandle();

if( _ToolbarWindowHandle == IntPtr.Zero ) Close();

// true if grouping is on

_Glomming = ( Glob.Glomming.Int != 0 );

}

private void Form1_Activated( object sender, System.EventArgs e ) {

if( _FirstActivation )

{

_FirstActivation = false;

button1_Click( this, EventArgs.Empty );

}

}

private IntPtr GetToolbarWindowHandle()

{

IntPtr hDesktop = User32.GetDesktopWindow();

IntPtr hTray = User32.FindWindowEx( hDesktop, IntPtr.Zero, "Shell_TrayWnd", null);

IntPtr hReBar = User32.FindWindowEx( hTray, IntPtr.Zero, "ReBarWindow32", null);

IntPtr hTask = User32.FindWindowEx( hReBar, IntPtr.Zero, "MSTaskSwWClass", null);

IntPtr hToolbar = User32.FindWindowEx( hTask, IntPtr.Zero, "ToolbarWindow32", null);

// hToolbar = User32.FindWindowEx( hReBar, IntPtr.Zero, "ToolbarWindow32", "Quick Launch" );

// hToolbar = toolBar1.Handle;

if( hToolbar == IntPtr.Zero )

MessageBox.Show(

"Couldn't find Taskbar",

"Error",

MessageBoxButtons.OK,

MessageBoxIcon.Error );

return hToolbar;

}

private void button1_Click( object sender, System.EventArgs e ) {

treeListView1.Items.Clear();

_Tree.Clear();

_ToolbarWindowHandle = GetToolbarWindowHandle();

if( _ToolbarWindowHandle == IntPtr.Zero ) return;

_Glomming = ( Glob.Glomming.Int != 0 );

UInt32 count = User32.SendMessage( _ToolbarWindowHandle, TB.BUTTONCOUNT, 0, 0 );

for( int i = 0 ; i < count ; i )

{

TBBUTTON tbButton = new TBBUTTON();

string text = String.Empty;

IntPtr ipWindowHandle = IntPtr.Zero;

bool b = GetTBButton( _ToolbarWindowHandle, i, ref tbButton, ref text, ref ipWindowHandle );

if( b ) AddData( tbButton, text, ipWindowHandle );

}

CreateImageList();

FillTreeList();

// User32.SendMessage( hToolbar, TB.CUSTOMIZE, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero );

}

private void AddData( TBBUTTON tbButton, string text, IntPtr ipWindowHandle )

{

string state = ( ( tbButton.fsState & TBSTATE.HIDDEN ) == 0 ) ? "Shown": "Hidden";

string handle = "0x"( ( UInt32 )

ipWindowHandle ).ToString( "X8", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture );

if( _Glomming )

{

if( ipWindowHandle == IntPtr.Zero ) // Process

{

DataProcess o = new DataProcess( tbButton, text, ipWindowHandle );

o.Node = _Tree.AddChild( o );

}

else// Window

{

DataWindow o = new DataWindow( tbButton, text, ipWindowHandle );

o.Node = _https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html,st.AddChild( o );

}

}

else// not glomming

{

if( ipWindowHandle != IntPtr.Zero )

{

DataWindow o = new DataWindow( tbButton, text, ipWindowHandle );

o.Node = _Tree.AddChild( o );

}

}

}

private void CreateImageList()

{

ImageList list = treeListView1.SmallImageList;

ImageList.ImageCollection images = list.Images;

while( images.Count > 2 ) images.RemoveAt( 2 );

foreach( INode node in_Tree.AllChildren )

{

DataBase db = ( DataBase ) node.Data;

if( db.DataType == DataType.Window )

{

DataWindow window = ( DataWindow ) db;

UInt32 hIcon = 0;

if( hIcon == 0 ) hIcon =

User32.SendMessage ( window.WindowHandle, WM.GETICON, ICON.SMALL2, 0 ); if( hIcon == 0 ) hIcon = User32.GetClassLong

( window.WindowHandle, GCL.HICONSM );

if( hIcon == 0 ) hIcon = User32.GetClassLong

( window.WindowHandle, GCL.HICON );

if( hIcon == 0 ) continue;

Bitmap bitmap = null;

try

{

Int32 hIcon2 = unchecked( ( Int32 ) hIcon );

bitmap = Bitmap.FromHicon( new IntPtr( hIcon2 ) ); }

catch( ArgumentException ) { continue; }

if( bitmap == null) continue;

images.Add( bitmap );

int imageIndex = images.Count - 1;

window.ImageIndex = imageIndex;

if( ! node.IsTop )

{

DataProcess process = ( DataProcess )

node.Parent.Data;

process.ImageIndex = imageIndex;

}

}

}

}

private void FillTreeList()

{

if( _Glomming )

{

foreach( INode nodeProcess in_Tree.Nodes )

{

DataProcess process = ( DataProcess ) nodeProcess.Data;

string text = process.ButtonText;

bool bNoName = ( text.Length == 0 );

if( bNoName ) text = "< no name >";

TreeListViewItem itemProcess = new TreeListViewItem( text, process.ImageIndex );

itemProcess.Tag = process;

if( bNoName ) itemProcess.Expand();

itemProcess.SubItems.Add( nodeProcess.Nodes.Count. ToString( CultureInfo.CurrentCulture ) );

// itemProcess.SubItems.Add( "0x" ( ( UInt32 ) process.WindowHandle ).ToString( "X8", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture ) ); treeListView1.Items.Add( itemProcess );

foreach( INode nodeWindow in nodeProcess.Nodes ) {

DataWindow window = ( DataWindow ) nodeWindow.Data;

TreeListViewItem itemWindow = new TreeListViewItem( window.ButtonText, window.ImageIndex );

itemWindow.Tag = window;

itemWindow.SubItems.Add( String.Empty );

itemWindow.SubItems.Add( "0x"( ( UInt32 ) window.WindowHandle ).ToString( "X8", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture ) ); itemWindow.SubItems.Add( "0x"( ( UInt32 ) window.ProcessId ).ToString( "X8", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture ) ); itemProcess.Items.Add( itemWindow );

}

}

}

else// not glomming

{

foreach( INode nodeWindow in_Tree.Nodes )

{

DataWindow window = ( DataWindow ) nodeWindow.Data;

TreeListViewItem itemWindow = new

TreeListViewItem( window.ButtonText, window.ImageIndex );

itemWindow.Tag = window;

itemWindow.SubItems.Add( String.Empty );

itemWindow.SubItems.Add( "0x"( ( UInt32 ) window.WindowHandle ).ToString( "X8", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture ) ); itemWindow.SubItems.Add( "0x"( ( UInt32 ) window.ProcessId ).ToString( "X8", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture ) ); treeListView1.Items.Add( itemWindow );

}

}

}

private void PopulateTreeFromList()

{

_Tree.Clear();

foreach( TreeListViewItem itemParent in treeListView1.Items ) {

DataBase dataParent = ( DataBase ) itemParent.Tag;

INode nodeParent = dataParent.Node =

_Tree.AddChild( dataParent );

foreach( TreeListViewItem itemChild in itemParent.Items ) {

DataBase dataChild = ( DataBase ) itemChild.Tag;

INode nodeChild = dataChild.Node =

nodeParent.AddChild( dataChild );

}

}

}

private unsafe bool GetTBButton( IntPtr hToolbar, int i, ref TBBUTTON tbButton, ref string text, ref IntPtr ipWindowHandle )

{

// One page

const int BUFFER_SIZE = 0x1000;

byte[] localBuffer = new byte[ BUFFER_SIZE ];

UInt32 processId = 0;

UInt32 threadId = User32.GetWindowThreadProcessId( hToolbar, out processId );

IntPtr hProcess =

Kernel32.OpenProcess( ProcessRights.ALL_ACCESS, false, processId );

if( hProcess == IntPtr.Zero ) { Debug.Assert( false); return false; }

IntPtr ipRemoteBuffer = Kernel32.VirtualAllocEx(

hProcess,

IntPtr.Zero,

new UIntPtr( BUFFER_SIZE ),

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55180056.html,MIT,

MemoryProtection.PAGE_READWRITE );

if( ipRemoteBuffer == IntPtr.Zero ) { Debug.Assert( false); return false; }

// TBButton

fixed( TBBUTTON* pTBButton = & tbButton )

{

IntPtr ipTBButton = new IntPtr( pTBButton );

int b = ( int) User32.SendMessage( hToolbar, TB.GETBUTTON, ( IntPtr ) i, ipRemoteBuffer );