虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中
虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。
1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望
构成：
主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式（be 一律用were）
例如：
I wish I knew everything in the world.
I wish that the experiment were a success.
We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。
Example:
I wish it ______ not so cold outside.
A. shall be
B. be
C. were
D. is
I wish I ______ you better.
A. know
B. knew
C. will know
D. have known
2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望
构成：
主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词
例如：
I wish that you had called yesterday.
I wish that I could have gone with you last night.
I didn't go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.
Example:
I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss.
A. were not caused
B. had not caused
C. have not caused
D. are not caused
I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I'm sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.
A. hadn't had
B. hadn't
C. didn't have
D. hadn't have
3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望
构成：
主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/should/could/might + 原形动词
例如：
I wish that he could try again.
I wish that someday I should live on the moon.
We wish that they would come soon.
Example:
I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.
A. could go
B. had gone
C. will go
D. are going
EXERCISE
1. I wish you ______ like that.
a. don't talk
b. wouldn't talk
c. won't talk
d. not to talk
2. I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.
a. have known
b. know
c. can know
d. knew
3. He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.
a. wishes
b. hopes
c. longs
d. believes
4. I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.
a. shall
b. have
c. would
d. am going to
5. I wish it ______ spring all the year round.
a. will be
b. were
c. be
d. is
6. I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.
a. would go
b. went
c. did go
d. had gone
7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.
a. didn't leave
b. hadn't left
c. haven't left
d. couldn't leave
8.Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.
a. was not living
b. did not lived
c. were not living
d. does not live
9.James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.
a. had seen
b. saw
c. had been seen
d. see
10. While you're here, I wish ______ have a look around the house.
a. you'll
b. you've
c. you'd
d. you better
11.Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.
a. asked
b. have asked
c. ask
d. had asked
12.“Do you want me to lend you some money?”
“I wish you ______. I would pay you back next week.”
a. should
b. would
c. did
d. might
13.I wished it ______ but it did.
a. had not occurred
b. would not occur
c. was not occurred
d. did not occur
14.He didn't go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______ there.
a. has been
b. would be
c. had been
d. would have been
15.“These typewritten papers are very neat.”
“I wish I ______ type too, but I don't know how.”
a. can
b. may
c. will
d. could
wish的虚拟语气用法
wish的虚拟语气用法 在英语学习中，必须掌握每一个单词的用法，为了帮助同学们更好 的学习英语，小编为同学们整理了wish的虚拟语气用法，供参考。 1wish的虚拟语气用法：语法1、“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，汉语可译为“可惜……”、“……就好了”、“悔不该……”、“但愿……”等。表示现在不能实 现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示将来不能实现的愿望,用”would(could)+动词原形”;表示过去不能实现的愿望,用”had+过去分词”或”(could) would+have+过去分词”。(1)与现在事实相反:动词过去式或were(2)与过去事实相反:主语+wish(that)+主语+动词过去完成式(3)与将来事实相反:助动词过去式+动词原形2、wish+主语+虚拟过去时wish(that)+主语+过去时，这一结构用于对目前的情况表示遗憾wish(that)+主语+过去完成时(虚拟语气)表示对过去的情况表示遗憾3、wish(that)+主语+wouldwish+主语+过去时态可以表示对现在的情况表示遗憾wish+主语+would的意思与上面所说的相似，但是它所表示的动作是从句的主语所能控制的wish与would不能使用同一个主语，否则句子就会不符合逻辑wish+主语+would也可表示对目前情况的不满以及希望能有所改变Iwishyouwould也可以用来表示请求 1wish的虚拟语气用法：短语 1.wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事如：Iwishyoutohelpmewiththis.我希望你能在这件事上帮助我.2.wishtodo希望做某事如：Iwishtogoswimmingtomorrow.3.wish+sb+sth,用于节日祝福如：Wewishyouamerrychristmasandahappynewyear!我们祝你圣诞快乐,新年愉快! 4.wish+that,也就是后接宾语从句,在这个结构里一般使用虚拟语气,也就是把从
名词性从句中的虚拟语气的用法解析-word
名词性从句中的虚拟语气 当名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）中的 谓语动词使用了某种特殊形式或者该从句使用了某些具有特定意义的名 词、形容词或分词时，可以使用虚拟语气。 1. 主语从句 (1) It is important that she (should) cooperate with us It was unnecessary that he (should) get here so early. He says it is fortunate that she (should) take the first prize. It is strange that he (should) leave without telling us. It is surprising/amazing/pleasing that she(should) win over her mother. 在“it + be + adj. + that clause ”的句型中，形容词表示“必须的”、“重要的”、“适当的”、“自然的”、“不可能的”、“紧迫的”等意义时，主语从句常用虚拟语气。这类形容词还有advisable, desirable, essential, impossible, natural, possible等。形容词表示“惊讶的”、“失望的”、“懊悔的”等意义时，主语从句常用虚拟语气。形容词是dreadful（可怕的），funny等词时，这种句型中的主语从句也可用陈述语气。 （2）It is ordered that the classroom (should) be kept in order. It is desired that every student (should) obey the school rules It is suggested that we (should) start the work at once. 表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”意义的动词，如advise, arrange, demand, propose, recommend, request, require等用被动语态时，主语从句要用虚拟 语气。
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一 .虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should通常用于第一人称,would可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could,might等代替should,would。 1.与现在事实相反 (1) If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall. (2) If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. 2.与过去事实相反 If I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country. 3.与将来事实相反
If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be putoff. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home. If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: (1) He looks at me as if I were mad. (2) He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如:It looks as if our side is going to win. 2. 目的状语in order that,so that , lest ,for fear that等 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: (1) She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. (2) We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句:
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用 【经典例题】 1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday, he _______ me f rom going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would pre vent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _______cold. A. won’t have caught B .couldn’t have caught C. won’t catch D. wouldn’t catch 3.—If he ______ , he ______ that food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken 4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 【答案与解析】 1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故
宾语从句.过去将来时
宾语从句（The Object Clause） 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一.宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语 作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语 二.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 ①连词： He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. Attention：宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
wish和hope用法归纳
wish和hope用法归纳 2008-6-16 07:50【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】【加入 收藏】 1.作动词“希望，愿望，单愿，祝愿”讲 （1）跟不定式 e.g. I wish once again to espress our warmest welcome to you. （2）跟不定式的复合结构 e.g. You know we wish you to be happy. （3）跟带形容词的复合结构 e.g. I wish you well and happy. （4）跟双宾语 e.g. I wish you success/luck. （5）跟从句，引导词that常省略，从句中用虚拟语气（表示与现在，过去，将来相反的假设），常有三种情况： I wish I were a bird. I wish I had taken your advice. I wish I could go to university. （6）不跟宾语 e. g.? we can set to work now if you wish. 2.作名词“愿望，希望”讲 e.g. My wish came true. The needs and wishes of the masses.（群众的希望和愿望） 3.wish for希望得到
e.g. We wished for rain.我们期待下雨 4.wish和hope的异同 （1）都不能接动名词，可接不定式，意义差别不大。 （2）不能说hope sb. to do，只能说wish sb. to do. （3）hope后不能直接接名词作宾语，若要接需先接for 即hope for sth. e.g. Hope for the best，prepare for the worst. （4）wish后可跟双宾语，hope后则不能。 （5）两者后均可跟从句，hope 表“希望”，wish 表“愿望”，wish 后的从句用虚拟语气，hope后的从句不用虚拟语气。
宾语从句知识总结
知识总结： 宾语从句的重难点主要有三点：引导词、语序和时态。 连词的选择 that和what 【高考示例】 1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ___________we have here and treat food nicely.（2010福建卷） A. that B. which C. what D. whether 2. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know_____it takes to start a business here.（2010天津卷) A. how B. what C. When D. which 3. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. （2010山东卷） A. why B. what C. how D. which 4. I want to be liked and loved for ______I am inside. （2010北京卷） A. who B. where C. what D. how
考点解析： 以上四题均考查what引导的宾语从句，连接代词what在宾语从句中既起连接作用，又在从句中充当成分，即主语，宾语，表语或定语；而连接词that只起连接作用，在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，常可省略。所以我们在面对这类考题时： 首先，应判断从句部分是否缺主语，宾语，表语或定语。如果缺这些成分的话，首先考虑who, whom, what, which和whose等，但要区别后三者做定语时的用法区别。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。 第二，如果题干中不需要填入代词，需要结合语境考虑是否需要填入疑问副词when, why, where, how, whether, if等。宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问，如“是否”、“是不是”、“能否”等，就用连词if/whether来引导。 第三，如果根据语境，宾语从句是个陈述句，不需要填入疑问副词，那就用连词that 引导。 例4的难点在于我想别人喜欢我是因为“我”的内在，也就是“我”inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误地用中文语言习惯去做英文题。whether和if 【高考示例】 … but it didn't matter that I would win or not．（NMET短文改错） 此题很显然是考查 whether和if引导宾语从句的差别。答案是将that改为whether。在使用whether和if引导宾语从句时，应注意以下几种情况：
虚拟语气用法大全
1．虚拟语气在条件句中的用法 （1）若表示与现在事实相反的假设，则条件从句中用过去式，主句中用过去将来式（would，should，could，might + 动词原形）；若表示某事将来实现的可能性不大，则条件从句中用should + 动词原形也可用“were to+动词原形”或用过去式动词。如： 2）若表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句中用过去完成式，主句中用过去将来完成式（should，would，could，might + have + 过去分词）。如： busy． （3）含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句中，如有had，should，were 这三个词的话，在正式或书面语言中可将if省略，再将句子的主语和谓语动词实行全部倒装或部分倒装。如： （4）若主句从句所指的时间不一致，即条件从句表示与过去事实相反，主句表示与现在事实相反；或者条件从句表示与现在事实相反，主句表真实情况，则从句中应采用与具体时间相对应的虚拟形式。如： 2．虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 在动词suggest，order，demand，propose，request，command，insist等后的宾语从句中，用虚拟语气（即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形）来表示愿望、建议、命令、请求等。在动词wish /would rather后的宾语从句中，用过去式表示与现在事实不符，用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符。如： 3．虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法 在It is necessary/important/strange/natural；It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed；it is a pity等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形。如： 4．虚拟语气在表语从句、同位语从句中的用法。 在 suggestion， proposal，idea，plan，order，advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形或只用动词原形 5．虚拟语气在其他状语从句中的用法 在as if引导的状语从句中，用过去式表示与现在事实不符，用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符；在so that，in order that引导的状语从句中，常用should/would/could/might+动词原形来表示虚拟语气。 6．虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法： 在it is time后面的定语从句中常用过去式表示虚拟语气。 虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。 Ⅰ用以表示虚拟条件的虚拟语气 ⒈ 用if条件从句表示的虚拟条件，是虚拟条件最普通的方式。 ① 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过
虚拟语气 wish虚拟 虚拟练习
Subjunctive Mood 1. if-clause:（unreal conditional clause） e.g. If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus.(real conditional clause) If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam.(对过去的虚拟) If I were you, I would study hard. (对现在的虚拟) If you were to go to the party, you would enjoy yourself. (对将来的虚拟) 2. Conditional sentences of mixed time:the time expressions in the if-clause and main clause are different. e.g. If I had received the passport yesterday, I would start today. Exercise: If I (be) you, I would take an umbrella. If I (have) any money, I (lend) you some. If he (take) my advice earlier, he (not make) such a mistake. If there (be) a heavy snow next Sunday, we (not go) skating. 3. (should) + do: 表示建议，命令，要求，请求的动词后的宾语从句中使用此类虚拟语气。advice, ask, beg, command, demand, desire, forbid, insist, order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, suggest, maintain, vote, etc.+ (should) do. e.g. I suggested that we (should) climb the mountain this weekend. 表示命令，建议，请求，提议，意愿，惊奇或其他情感的形容词或分词后的主语从句中使用该虚拟语气。It is+ necessary /important /essential/ natural /strange /desired /suggested /ordered /requested /proposed, etc. + that (should) do e.g. It has been advised that the meeting (should) be postponed till next Monday. even though也用此类虚拟。 e.g. Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem. I would rather I were not here. I wish that I had done t the football match last week.
高中英语语法：状语从句中的虚拟语气
高中英语语法：状语从句中的虚拟语气 方式状语从句 由as if 或as though引导的状语从句可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况，也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实不符或与事实相反的情况。 ①表示与现在事实不相符，用一般过去时 The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child. 这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。（这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子） ②表示与过去事实不相符，用过去完成时 I felt as though we had known each other for years. 我感觉我们好像认识多年了。（其实并没有认识多年） ③表示与将来事实不相符，用would/might/could It looks as if it might rain. 天看上去好像要下雨。（不大可能下雨） 对比： He looks as if he is young.
看样子他好像很年轻。（他就是年轻） He looks as if he were young. 看样子他好像很年轻。（实际上他不年轻） 2目的状语从句 ①由in case, lest, for fear that引导的目的状语从句，动词用“should + 动词原形”结构，表示忧虑或目的。 Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I (should) forget. 请你明天再提醒我这件事，以免我忘记。 She emphasized it again and again, lest he (should) forget. 她一再强调这一点免得他忘记。 We had a meeting and talked the matter over face to face for fear that there should be any misunderstanding. 我们开了一个会，面对面谈了这件事，以免发生任何误会. ②在in order that和so that引导的目的状语从句中，往往用can(could)或 may(might)。
I wish 后从句用虚拟语气
I wish 后从句用虚拟语气的三种形式 请看下面一题： I wish you __________ him my telephone number，but you did. A.didn’t give B.hadn’t given C.wouldn’t give D.shouldn’t give 此题应选B。I wish后接宾语从句时，谓语有三种可能： 1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时： I wish I were a teacher. 我要是一位老师就好了。 I wish I remembered her address. 我要是记得她的地址就好了。 2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时： How I wish I had seen her off at the station，but I was too busy. 我要是去车站送过她就好了，但我太忙了。 3.表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could/ would+/ might+动词原形： I wish he would come at once. 我真希望他马上来。 类似地，以下结构也与wish情况类似(从句分三种情况)：https://www.360docs.net/doc/f61128409.html, (1) If only(但愿)：用法与含义均与I wish相似，以上各例中的I wish均可用If only 代之，含义大致相同。 (2) as if/ though (好像)： She loves the child as if he were her own. 她疼爱这孩子，就像是她自己的孩子一样。(与现在事实相反) He talks as if he had been there many times. 他说起话来好像是去过那儿多次似的。(与过去事实相反) He speaks as if he would die soon. 听他说话那语气好像不久就要死似的。(与将来事实相反)
名词性从句中的虚拟语气(讲义)
1. 通过本课的学习，能够全面掌握名词性从句中虚拟语气的基本用法。 2. 通过本课的学习，能够初步了解虚拟语气在不同类型名词性从句中的具体用法。 重点：掌握与坚持、命令、建议、要求四类词相关名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法。 难点：wish宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法。 近几年高考对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在语法填空和书面表达中，语法填空涉及动词提示词的填空中多次出现对虚拟语气的考查，考查难度不大。 一、主语从句中的虚拟语气： 1. It is／was + 形容词+ that从句 当形容词为important, necessary，strange，natural，appropriate, proper, right, desirable, essential, surprising, unthinkable等或名词短语a good idea时。 2. It is／was + a pity / a shame / a surprise / no wonder + that从句 3. It is demanded / suggested / ordered / required / ….that-clause 注意： 这种主语从句由连词that引导，虚拟语气为“（should）动词原形”。其中should可省略。should 常译成“应该、必须、竟然”。 It is important and necessary that we (should) master a foreign language. 精通一门外语对我们来说是重要而且必要的。 It is proper that an independent inquiry (should) take place. 进行独立调查很合适。 It is strange that he (should) refuse your help. 他竟然拒绝你的帮助真是奇怪。 It is surprising that you (should) not understand me! 你竟然不理解我，真令人吃惊！ It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance. 你竟然错过一个好机会真是遗憾。 It is suggested that he (should) not spend too much time watching TV. 有人建议他不应该花太多时间看电视。 It is proposed that the plan (should) be delayed. 有人建议推迟这项计划。 —Yang Liwei has won great honour for our country. —Who is Yang Liwei? —What a question! It is surprising ________ the first spaceman in China. A. you didn’t know our national hero B. to you not to know him C. you should know nothing about D. you knew nothing about 答案：C 思路分析：在it is surprising后的that从句中，谓语要用“should +动词原形”，其中should 含“竟然”之意，是最佳答案。 二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气： 1. wish后宾语从句须用虚拟语气：⑴表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语须用过去式（were）；⑵表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语须用had+过去分词；⑶表示将来没有把握或者不大可能实现的愿望，从句谓语须用would / could / might+动词原形。
Wish引导的虚拟语气
wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气 一、用法说明 动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (c ould)＋动词原形。如： I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。 I wish I were [was] better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。 She wished she had stayed at home. 她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。 I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。 I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。 This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought a better make. 这只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。 I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more. 我希望你不再抽烟了。 I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。 I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。 二、特别注意 从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关，比较： I wish I were rich. 要是我现在有钱就好了。 I wish I had been rich. 要是那时我有钱就好了。 I wished I were rich. 当时我后悔自己没有钱。 I wished I had been rich. 当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。
虚拟语气在从句中的用法
虚拟语气在从句中的用法 1. 主语从句中的用法 (1) 在以it为形式主语的复合句中，虚拟语气在主语从句中表示建议、要求、命令等，谓语动词用should be型或be型虚拟式，在美国英语中常用be型虚拟式。如： It’s natural that she should do so. 她这么做是很自然的事。 It is essential that we should tell her the news. 我们有必要告诉她这个消息。 It is important that we should make full use of our mineral resources. 对我们来说，充分利用我国的矿产资源是重要的。 It is strange that the result of the experiment should be unsatisfactory. 奇怪的是实验结果竟然如此令人不满意。 It is desired that we should get everything ready by tonight. 希望一切在今晚准备好。 It was arranged that Mr Sam should go and help Bettie. 他们作了安排，由萨姆先生去帮助贝蒂。 (2) 主句的谓语为某些动词的被动语态，常用在It is (was) desired (suggested，settled，proposed，recommended，requested，decided，etc.) that...句型中。 It is suggested that the question should be discussed at the next meeting. 有人建议在下次会上讨论这个问题。 It is vital that he should be warned before it is too late. 在还不太晚的时候警告他是非常必要的。 It has been decided that the sports meet should be postponed till next Friday. 已决定运动会延期到下星期五。 It was requested that a vote (should) be taken. 有人要求进行表决。 2. 在宾语从句中的用法 (1) wish的宾语从句中的谓语动词形式 ①动词的过去式表示对现在情况的假设。如： I wish prices would come down. 我真希望物价会下降。 I wish you would stop asking silly questions. 我希望你不要再问这种愚蠢的问题。 I wish I knew his address. 可惜我不知道他的地址。 I wish we could go with him. 我们要是能跟他一起去该多好。 ②had+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设。如： I wish I had known it before. 我真希望我预先知道这件事。 He wishes he hadn’t been rude to his parents. 他真希望他没有对父母无礼。 She wished that she had stayed at home. 她想那时要是留在家里就好了。
hope和wish区别和用法
hope和wish的区别和用法 两词都表示"希望"，但在用法上有相同和不同之处，不能随意互换。 一、相同之处 1.都可接不定式作宾语。 We wish to see the film. 我们都希望看那部电影。 The children hope to do something for the old man. 这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。 2.都能以某些代词作宾语。 1 / 8
That's what you have wished. 那就是你所希望的。 You can't hope much from such people. 对于这样的人，我们的希望不能过多。 3.都能与介词for连用，后接名词或某些不定代词，表示"希望得到""祈求"。Do you hope for peace? 你希望和平吗？ Do you wish for anything better? 你希望得到更好的东西吗？ 2 / 8
4.都可与过去过完成时连用，表示本来想做而没做成。 I had hoped to come here, but I couldn't. 我本来希望来这里，但没能做到。 He had wished to finish it on time, but he didn't. 他希望按时完成这件事，但没有。 5.都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中。 It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English. 希望她会在英语考试中得到满分。 It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved. 3 / 8
虚拟语气的用法讲解
第一部分：语气的定义和种类 1 语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。2 语气的种类 ⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如： ①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。 ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗？ ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊！ ⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如： ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。 ②Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。 ⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如： ①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 ②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。 ③May you succeed!祝您成功！ 虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。 第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气 一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。 如： ⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？ ⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。 二、表祝愿。 1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。 ⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运！ ⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐！ ⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就！ ⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
wish引导的虚拟语气
虚拟语气2----在wish 后的宾语从句中 虚拟语气2----在wish 后的宾语从句中 II. 虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句中 虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1．表示与现在事实相反的愿望 构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ 动词过去式（be 一律用were） 例如： I wish I knew everything in the world. I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。 Example: I wish it ______ not so cold outside. A. shall be B. be C. were D. is I wish I ______ you better. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 2．表示与过去事实相反的愿望 构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词 例如： I wish that you had called yesterday. I wish that I could have gone with you last night. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there. Example: I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss. A. were not caused B. had not caused C. have not caused D. are not caused I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadn’t had B. hadn’t C. didn’t have D. hadn’t have 3．表示将来不大可能实现的愿望 构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/should/could/might + 原形动词 例如： I wish that he could try again. I wish that someday I should live on the moon. We wish that they would come soon. Example: I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week. A. could go B. had gone C. will go D. are going EXERCISE