新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-6单元知识归纳总结

八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

Unti1 what’s the matter

短语归纳

1.too much 太多down 躺下

3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查one ’s temperature 量体温

5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 a fever 发烧

7. get off 下车8. think twice再三考虑without thinking twice 没多想

9.take breaks /take a break 休息sb to the hospital 送某人去医院

for等待one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的

)

to多亏于；由于time及时on time按时

15.think about 考虑 a heart problem患有心脏病

17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦the right thing做正确的事情事情

down 摔倒...... on sth把...放在某物上

21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤interested in 对.....感兴趣

be used to 习惯于.... risks/take a risk 挑战

one’s life 失去生命26. save one’s life

out of 用完off 切除

out of 从...出来 a decision/decisions 做决定

in control of 掌管；管理up 放弃

'

33. have a stomachache 3. see sb. do sth. 34. shout for help

35. expect (sb.) to do sth. a sore throat嗓子疼

a cold感冒 a sore back后背疼

a stomachache胃痛40。have a fever发烧

41too many太多（修饰可数名词）too much太多（修饰不可数名词）much too太（修饰形容词42．hot tea with honey加糖热茶43．get an X-ray 拍Ｘ片

45．hurt伤着。。（及物动词）Don’t hurt him.

疼（不及物动词）My head hurts. 伤到自己hurt oneself

第一单元第三页

an old man lying on the side of the road

surprised to do惊讶的做某事

。

5 expect sb to do期待做某事

6 agree to do同意做某事

一单元第四页

1.看牙医see a dentist 2 some advice 一些建议（建议不可数）colds 感冒down摔倒fall down from=fall off

5,lie down and rest 躺下休息some rest得到休息

you hurt yourself playing soccer你在踢足球时伤到自己了么

一单元第五页

1.把绷带放上面Put a bandage on it

2. 在水下冲洗Run it under water

3.休息几天Rest for a few days 4 有人头部受伤Someone got hit on the head

5.把头低下Put your head back

6.有人鼻子出血Someone had a nosebleed

、

7.按压你鼻子两侧Press the sides of your nose把头低下

只能做表语She is ill.

sick 可以做表语，也可以做定语修饰名词She is ill./She is a sick girl.

第六页1.做某事有困难

problems in doing=have trouble in doing=have difficulty in doing

problems breathing呼吸困难

3,get hit by a ball被球击中sunburned被晒伤

5,look up the words in the dictionary字典里查字典down写下

interested in doing/n.=take an interest in doing/n.对。。感兴趣

risks of doing take a risk of doing冒险做。。

{

at the risk of at risk

be used to doing习惯于。。

found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing.

before/after/When+doing

sth to do用。。。做12,be caught被压

15.准备。。。be ready to do/be ready for sth

off切除插话cut in cut up切碎

of 描述importance of doing做某事的重要性

in difficult situation在困难的情况下

20,a book called…一本叫。。。的书called=named=with the name of…

-

21.死亡die（动词）death （名词）dead （形容词）dying（现在分词）about it考虑它

to do打算做mean doing意味着meaning意思

What’s the meaning of…=What does…mean=What do you mean by….。。是什么意思

on doing 继续做某事（有间隔）Keep doing继续做某事（无间隔）

Keep sb doing让某人继续做某事Keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事

25.血（不可数）blood a drop of blood一滴血bloody有血的

动词：解放形容词：自由的，免费的，空闲的

33,give up doing放弃做。。give it up放弃它

用法归纳

1.~

2.need to do sth .需要去做某事sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

5.agree to do sth 想要做某事sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想要做某事sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难sth to do sth用某物去做某事

11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事to do sth 好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事doing sth 介意做某事

精细解读

1. What’s the matter (with you) 怎么了出什么事了

What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.

`

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽

have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼

3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache

back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+ 词，意为，too much+ 词，意为。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=money money

6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied

7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.

>

may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

8.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.

It sounds like a good idea.

sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；

need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车

11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观

点。

13. right away=right now=at once，意为。

、

14.【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意

见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth .（同allow.）

15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为，可数时意

为，不可数时意为。

18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。18.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；

His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

…

物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。

He run out of all his money last night.

22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险

23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性

We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.

24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision make a decision to do sth.= 。

25. be in control of …掌管，管理The headmaster is in control of this new school.

be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为，mind doing sth. ,

)

Would you mind my opening the window

27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.

三、重点语法

【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性

【用法】

1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.

#

2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如：She isn’t quite herself today.

3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.

4. 用在某些固定短语当中。

如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己

teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.

hurt oneself摔伤自己

￥

say to oneself自言自语

leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下

buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西

introduce oneself 介绍……自己

【提醒】

1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。

（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.

2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.

如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.

【练习】

.

1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.

2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.

3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.

4. My cat can find food by_________ .

5. Help __________to some beef, boys.

6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.

7. We can finish our homework by_________ .

8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.

9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us

10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.

…

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks

短语归纳

1.cheer sb up使…高兴

2clean up…打扫clean it up clean-up n. 打扫

(1) 是can的过去式:He could swim when he was 5.

(2) could+动词原形，语气比can委婉。“能”的意思

out=hand out分发give out food分发食物hand in收…

give out 发出（光，热，声，味）The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.

give out用光，耗尽：Our supplies（供给）gave out.

5.在食物银行at the food bank

(

(1)名词，志愿者。I want to be a volunteer.

(2)动词, volunteer to do 自愿做某事:He volunteered to clean up the room.

（1）动词planning planned Plan to do 计划做某事

（2）名词make a plan制定计划

City Park Clean-Up Day城市公园清洁日

10.想出come up with.=think up 想出catch up with 赶上追上

come up with an idea想出一个主意come up 走近

come over 过来，顺便拜访, come out出来，开花，出版come on加油，过来

sb about ..告诉某人关于某事now离现在

two weeks from now离现在两周

^

off延期（1）+名词（2）延期做某事put off doing

up signs张贴标语put out熄灭，伸出put away收好put on穿上

put down放下，记下put up张贴，搭建put one’s heart into 用心去做

put… into …把..译成.. put back放回原处，把钟拨慢

up打电话make a telephone call 打电话

（1）公告牌，通告

（2）注意notice sb doing注意某人正在做。。。

notice sb do注意某人经常做。。。（3）notice+从句

二单元二课时第十页

1. a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day为了城市公园清洁日的计划

在老年之家in an old people’s home

！

to do /be意思是过去常常做...

get/be used to doing 指的是习惯于做... They got used to living in the countryside．他们已习惯于住在农村。be used to do sth 被用来做某事

2.alone(1)副词adv. 单独；独自=by oneself; She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。

(2)副词adv. 仅仅；只有=only · He alone can do it. 只有他才能做这件事。

(3)形容词adj. 单独的· He is alone. 他独自一人。

：形容词比较级：lonelier 最高级：loneliest

(.1 )形容词孤独的；寂寞的· I was alone,but I did not feel lonely. 我虽然孤单，但我不感到寂寞。

(2) adj偏远的；人迹罕至的· They went to a lonely place in the mountains. 他们到了山中

寂寞的地方。

3.care for+名词/代词/doing。照顾look after=take care of

4.things like reading. like 后接doing:像。。。。

…

每个各自的强调一个人或事物的个别情况常与of 连用

every 每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用

8. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help him (to) study

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help him with English

9. help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.

我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。

（1）数个的:several days later

（2）做代词Several of the students were absent. 有几个学生缺席

an animal hospital

…

12 I believe him．（=I believe what he says）我相信他（的话）。

I believe in him．（=I trust him ）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人。（即：我信任他）Believe相信believe in信任，信仰

12.困难的工作hard work 工作努力work hard

more about how to care for animals.

get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.

look of joy on their owners’faces.

satisfaction 满意地使满意satisfy

He smiled in satisfaction .

:of one’s own意思是…自己

The car is of my own=It is my own car.

—

own可以是动词.拥有的意思比如：He owns the house.他拥有着幢房子。

n. 欢乐，快乐；乐趣；高兴vi. 欣喜，欢喜vt. 高兴，使快乐

He jumped with joy when he heard the good news.

当他听到这一好消息时高兴得跳了起来

19.such/so

such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副

词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。

so + adj. such + a(n) + n.

so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)

so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)

so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]

She is such a nice girl that our teacher likes her very much．＝She is so nice a girl that our teacher likes her very much．她真是个好女孩，我们的老师很喜欢她。

二单元三课时

1.在四岁时at the age of four=when sb was four

out for…参与选拔try out for a volunteer参与选拔志愿者

*

3.课后阅读项目after-school reading program

on a different journey进行一次长途旅行

here is a dream come true for me.对于我来说志愿的梦想成真。

can do what I love to do。我能做我爱做的事。

the same time同时

8. go on to do继续做另外的事情，例如: Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. 做完这个练习题后，接着做另一个练习题。

go on doing接着做同一件事情，例如: After a short break, I go on doing my homework. 在短暂的休息后，我继续做作业。

二单元四课时

some signs to put up around the school制作标语，张贴在学校周围

2.忙于做…be busy with…be busy doing

：

doing 尝试做某事try to do努力做某事试一试have a try

book sale售书homeless people无家可归的人

5.out the money from the sale to homeless people. give out捐赠

6.担心做某事be worried about doing

7.less lucky 不太幸运

8.raise money for为。。。筹钱

9.stop doing停止做原来的事

stop to do停下来做另一件事

stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事

after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象

{

up 修理fix it up 修理它14 give away 捐赠

I gave away my bike to a children’s home.

similar to 与...相似16,break out爆发

二单元五课时

a letter to sb=write to sb给某人写信

is a letter for you money to…把钱给

4,thanks for doing=thank you for doing因。。。而感谢

up建立be set up被建立 6.残疾人disabled people

it possible for sb to do使做某事成为可能

a big difference to …对。。。有影响

make no difference to …对。。。没有影响

+名词/代词/doing/宾语从句the telephone接电话

11，a friend of mine/名物代/名词所有格trained dog一只经过训练的狗excited about +n/doing对。。。感到兴奋be excited to do

变化，可数名词。不可数名词：零钱

Great changes have taken place since 1990.

sth to sb = send sb sth把。。。寄给。。发射send up send for派人请16.给他命令give him orders 名词，善良

six months of training with a dog

train sb/sth to do 训练。。。做

]

当不及物动词时train=exercise train火车 a training center a trained dog 19 be strong in +名词/代词/doing

out fine=work out well奏效

21.针对家长的热线电话中心a call-in center for parents

sure 确实如此，毫无疑问

longer = not … any longer 指时间上不再延续。

no more = not … any more 指动作上不再延续。

用法归纳

1.need to do sth 需要做某事 a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事

3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事

4.|

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f611453228.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事

6.get a feeling of.....有......感觉to do sth 决定做某事

8.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 a difference to 对......产生影响

10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

单元课文出现的好句子

1.We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.

我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。

2.We can’t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了

3.We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴标志牌。

动词不定式归纳

|

只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词

决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）

提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）习题链接

1.-Tom failed the exam again

-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .

A.cheer him up on him him on uo him

boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.

A.cleaning

B. to clean

C. cleaned

D. with cleaning

3.！

4.The woman in red a works in a hospital now.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f611453228.html,ed to be

B. is used to be used to be

4.The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .

A.alone;alone

B. lonely;lonely ;alone D. alone;lonely

5.Tina, I have something important you.

A.telling tell

6.--The old man all his money to a charity.

A.took away away away away

7.We all feel after hear of the news.

A.excited;exciting ;exciting ;exciting ;excited

Unit3 Could you please clean your room

could you please do sth. 你能……吗/ 请你干……好吗

2 do the chores 做杂务 3. do the dishes 洗餐具4. sweep the floor 清扫地板

5. take out the rubbish倒垃圾不可数rubbish get out取出，拔出

take out of….从。。。取出

6. make one's bed 铺床

7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服

8. clean the living room 清扫客厅9. stay out late 晚归10. come over 过来

11.出去吃午饭go out for dinner 12. get a ride 搭车

13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑

14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事

like to do (doing) sth 15. work on 从事，忙于work on the computer

16.帮助某人某事help out with sth doing 完成做某事

18、Could I at least finish watching this show 我能至少看完这个节目吗

至少at least

、

hours of TV is enough for you两个小时的电视对你足够了

20 be back=come back=return回来

21,in a mess 杂乱He made a mess in his room.

will be back from shopping any minute now.妈妈将随时购物回来。

any minute now 随时

19，20页知识点

be angry with sb跟某人生气 2.解决问题solve the problem

down my dog扔下我的狗4，遛狗take the dog for a walk=walk the dog minute=the moment=as soon as一。。。就。。。（主将从现）

The minute I sit down in front of the TV,my mom will come over.

、

6.在家帮忙help out around the house

the time 一直=always ..as和。。。一样

9.白天all day tired of…厌倦。。。

did I =me neither =I didn’t,either我也不

neither+助动词/情态动词/be +人称…也不

out闲逛…from sb 借（向里借）lend …to sb借（向外借）.

21,22,23页知识点

1,invite sb to +地点…邀请某人去…invite sb to do 邀请某人去做…waste of time 浪费时间3,get good grades取得好成绩(in) doing 花时间做。。spend …on sth

—

order (not)to do 为了（不）做

6.在压力下under the stress of

is no need for sb to do 对某人来说做。。。没有用

sth for sb/ provide sb with sth提供某人某物

9.依靠depend on always doing总是做某事

11.公正性这一概念the idea of fairness

one’s part in doing 参与做某事

13.不知道I have no idea= I don’t know

care of…照顾

16.越。。。就越。。。the + 比较级+其他,the+ 比较级+其他

`

17,be independent of…不依赖

18.发展孩子的独立性develop children’s independence

19.发展中国家a developing country

发达国家a developed country development发展（名词）

短语归纳

1.do the dishes 洗餐具out the trash 倒垃圾

3.go out 外出out 呆在外面；不在家

5.help out 帮助做完某事least 至少

7.throw down扔下the time 一直；反复

9.in surprise 惊讶地soon as 一......就......

11.<

12.in order to 为了sth for sb 向某人提供某物

14.depend on 依赖；信赖after 照顾；照看

16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁into 进入

18.take care of 照顾 a result 结果

用法归纳

1.finish doing sth 做完某事sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

3.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事sb do sth 让某人做某事

6.mind doing sth 介意做某事to do sth 学习做某事

8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事

9.The +比较级，the+比较级越......，就越.....

~

Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents

25页

1.allow doing允许做某事We don’t allow smoking here.

allow sb to do允许某人做某事The doctor allowed him to take a walk every day. allow sth允许某事She should allow it.

be allowed to do 被允许做某事Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the bus. into a fight with sb与某人吵架/打架

=fight with sb与某人打架=have a fight with sb

fight cancer与癌症作斗争

2.hang out闲逛 3 get enough sleep睡足够的觉

3.

4.do things I like做我喜欢的事 4 after-school classes课后班

5.go to sleep去睡觉 5 talk with/to sb与某人交谈

6.talk about sth谈论某事He talked about his plan.

7.为什么不。。。Why don’t you+动词原形=Why not +动词原形

26页

sb up 给某人打电话call on号召，呼吁

2.收到某人的信hear from sb=receive a letter from

sb to…带某人去…the phone用电话

sb使某人吃惊6、be good at擅长

be good to对。。。友好be good for对。。。有益处

]

be good with善于与。。。相处7.浏览look through

’s not a big deal没什么大事 a great deal of大量（修饰不可数）

9.希望事情好起来Hope things work out.

sth back to sb=return sth to sb还回某物

返回come back=return=go back

11．有虽然，没但是。或者有但是，没虽然。

Although we were tired, we didn’t lose the game.

We were tired, but we didn’t lose the game.

27页

1.与某人相处get on with sb=get along with sb

^

与某人相处得好get on well with sb=get along well with sb

2.与某人争吵argue with sb

argue about sth就某事争论争吵（名词）argument

3.elder brother哥哥 4 refuse to do拒绝做某事

5instead of sth/doing/..代替。。（句中）

6 无论什么whatever=no matter what

7 It’s like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.它像一块大的乌云在我们家的上方。8提供某人某物offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

offer to do主动提出做某事

9.向某人解释某事explain sth to sb explanation（名词）解释

;

10.与某人交流communicate with sb communication（名词）交流

28页

1.抄我的作业copy my homework 2 be worried about sth担心。。。

3没有做某事without doing

4leave sth+地点：把。。。落在某地leave my homework at home

5not ….any more=no more不再。。。（指次数）

not ….any longer=no longer不再。。。（指时间）

6，害怕做某事be afraid of sth/doing 不敢做某事be afraid to do sth

be afraid that恐怕。。。

29页

1.(

2.家庭成员family member 成为。。。的一员be a member of..

3.与。。。竞争compete with sb 为。。。竞争compete for sb

（名词）竞争competition competitor（名词）竞争者

4.give sb a lot of pressure给某人很多压力

5.互相帮助提高help each other to improve

30页

1.如今these days

2.take so many after-school classes上太多的课后班

3.进入个好大学get into a good high school

4.exam skills考试技能

5.%

6.泰勒一家the Taylors

7.football training足球训练

8.cut out删除，cut it out删除它，

9.have a quick dinner=have dinner quickly

10.a mother of three三个孩子的母亲

10，该做某事了It’s time to do=It’s time for sth

11,continue=go on继续

，做完一件事继续做另一件事continue to do

中断后继续做某事continue doing

…with….把。。。与。。。比较They are always comparing them with other children. ;

compare ….to…把。。。比作。。。We often compare children to flowers.

13,have time to do有时间做某事

14.导致许多压力cause a lot of stress

31，32页

1.我的观点是in my opinion 2 Keep on doing一直做某事

3.电视声音调大turn up the TV 电视声音调小turn down the TV turn on打开turn off关掉

短语归纳

1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）out 闲逛

3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）into a fight 争吵

5.`

6.call sb up 给某人打电话about 谈论

7.look through 浏览back 归还

9.be angry with sb 生某人的气big deal 重要的事情

11.work out 解决；算出on with sb 与某人和睦相处

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f611453228.html,municate with sb 与某人交流worried about 担心.....

15.be afraid of 害怕..... front of在...前面

17.not... any more 不再... much/many 那么多

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f611453228.html,pete with sb 与某人竞争out删除；删去

21.all kinds of 各种各样....with.....比较；对比

23.in one’s opinion 依...看down 调小

.

用法归纳

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事don’t you do sth为什么不做某事呢3.why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事

5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事to do sth 拒绝做某事

7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事to do sth 主动提供做某事

9.not....until....直到....才... ’s time to do sth 该做某事了

11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的on doing sth 继续做某事

13.what do you think of...你认为....怎么样

Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came

短语归纳

1.wait for 等待for 寻找

3.go off (闹铃）发出声音 a shower 洗澡

5.pick up 接电话；捡起sure 确信；务必

7.have fun 玩的开心asleep入睡；睡觉

9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失up 醒来；叫醒

11.in a mess 乱七八糟time of difficulty 在困难时期

13.take photos 照相on 打开

15.make one’s way 行走；前行silence 沉默地；无声地

17.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下the truth 说实话

19.point out 指出away 消失

21.as well 也out 喊出

用法归纳

1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事

2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事

3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事

语法点

过去进行时

过去进行最好记，was/were+doing, 特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段

肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前,否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

短语归纳

1.work on 从事soon as 一.......就......

3.take...away 拿走，带走good way to do sth 做某事的好方法5.a little bit 一点儿upon a time 从前

7.at other times 平时；有时...into..变成

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f611453228.html,e out出现，出版，结果是married 结婚

11.fall in love with sb 爱上某人up打开

13.be born 出生of ways 想出方法

15.all over the world全世界 a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事17.along the way 沿路lost 迷路

19.find out 找出about 了解

用法归纳

doing sth 完成做某事

3.continue to do sth 继续做某事sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to sth 能够做某事takes/took.....to do sth 花费...做某事no time to do sth 没有时间做某事’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事

11become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣

12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事

13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处

14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地sb sth 向某人展示某物