小学英语专项练习题汇总

小学英语专项练习题汇总
小学英语专项练习题汇总

写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

⑴He often ________(have) dinner at home.

⑵Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

⑶We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

⑷Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

⑸______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

⑹What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

⑺_______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

⑻The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

⑼She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.⑽There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

⑾Mike _______(like) cooking.

⑿They _______(have) the same hobby.

⒀My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

⒁You always _______(do) your homework well.

⒂I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

⒃She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

⒄Liu T ao _______(do) not like PE.

⒅The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

⒆Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.⒇-What day _______(be) it today?

-It’s Saturday

按照要求改写句子

⑴Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

⑵I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

⑶She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

___________________________

⑷Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________________

⑸We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

⑹He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

⑺I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

⑻John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

⑼She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

⑽Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

⑴Is your brother speak English? __________________

⑵Does he likes going fishing? __________________

⑶He likes play games after class. __________________

⑷Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

⑸She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________run__________swim_________make________go_________like________ write___ __ski_______read_____have_________sing ________dance______

put_________see________buy_________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________sit________begin________ shop___________

用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

⑴The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

⑵Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

⑶My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

⑷What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

⑸Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

⑹They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

⑺Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

⑻What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

⑼It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

⑽______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

句型转换:

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对斜体部分进行提问)

__________________________________________________

4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对斜体部分进行提问)

将来时专项训练

1、填空。

⑴我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

⑵下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

⑶你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

⑷你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

2、改句子。

⑴Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

⑵I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

⑶I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

⑷We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

⑸She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

⑹My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

3、用所给词的适当形式填空。

⑴Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

⑵My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

⑶Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

⑷What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

⑸It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

⑹What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

⑺Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

⑻Liu T ao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

⑼David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

⑽I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

一般过去时专项训练

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

●Be动词的过去时练习(1)

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

二、句型转换

1. It was exciting.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.

否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.

否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

●Be动词的过去时练习(2)_

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型转换

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

三、中译英

1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

___________________________________________________________

2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

___________________________________________________________

3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

___________________________________________________________

●行为动词的过去时练习(1)

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

2. Nancy went to school early.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

3. We sang some English songs.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

●行为动词的过去时练习(2)

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

二、句型转换

1. They played football in the playground.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

三、中译英

1. 格林先生去年住在中国。

________________________________________________________

2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

________________________________________________________

3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

________________________________________________________

●过去时综合练习(1)

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

二、中译英

1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

_________________________________________________________

2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。

_________________________________________________________

3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。

_________________________________________________________

4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

_________________________________________________________

●过去时综合练习(2)

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

二、中译英

1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

_________________________________________________________ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。

_________________________________________________________

写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______根据句意填入单词的正确形式:

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

2. T om is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.

14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

翻译句子:

1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

________ is _________than Jim? ________ are

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.

________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.

4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.

7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?

No, _________ _________ than him.

8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.

9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _________ as _______ as Mike.

10.T om比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.

11.多做运动,你会更强壮。

________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.

12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.

14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.

15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____ _____ up _____than me.

16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。

____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.

17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

小学1-6年级英语基础知识汇总

【第一部分】 基础知识 1.字母:26 个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.音标:48 个音标 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词 4.句子:大小写,标点符号 【第二部分】 语法知识 一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea shirt (二)名词的格 (1)有生命的东西的名词所有格: a)单数后加’s如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l 并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:

小学英语基本知识点汇总

个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名:任课教师:所授科目:英语

一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。 如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如: - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______(be) it today -It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意be 动词ing 动词加ing的变化规则

英语教学法汇总

英语教学法汇总 只有努力在英语课堂教学实践中寓教于乐,才能收到事半功倍的效果。因此,我们必须优化课堂教学,教师在上课时必须精心创设情境,以布置教室、角色扮演或播放录像、录音等方式将学生引入教学情境,通过音乐、绘画创设轻松的学习氛围,激发学生的学习兴趣。 成功的英语教学所需的不是强制,而是激发学生的兴趣。我们只有不断地激发学生的学习兴趣,引导他们多参与一些积极有效的、丰富多彩的课堂活动,让学生“动”起来,让课堂“活”起来,才能使他们快快乐乐地获取知识,轻轻松松提高素质。 1、直观教学法 2、情境教学法 3、模仿练习法 4、歌谣说唱法 5、表演法 6、竞赛法 7、讲授法 8、演示法 9、交际教学法 10、自然法教学 11、暗示法 12、游戏教学法 13、三位一体教 学法 14、活动教学法 15、全身反应法 16、多媒体辅助 教学法 17、激趣法 18、任务教学法 19、艺术激趣式 教学法 20、简笔教学法 21、猜图法 22、挑战法 23.演角色 22.双簧 25、演讲比赛: 26、拍卡片说句 子 27、分组拼读单 词比赛 28、动作教学法 29、合作教学法 30、功能意念法

1、直观教学法 在教学时,有些教学材料贴近于生活,能充分反映小学生的日常生活,所以教师应该有效地利用资源,如运用实物或图片、教具等进行演示,使学生头脑中形成比较鲜明的事物表象,丰富学生的感性认识,这样不仅能激发学生的学习兴趣,还能使他们将所学的内容应用到他们的生活中去。 教具是英语教学中不可缺少的一部分,小学生的形象思维较强,教师在教学过程中应遵循儿童认识事物的发展规律,采用灵活多样的教学方式,尽可能使用直观教具(如看录象模型教学挂图实物教具等)来加强教学的直观性,使枯燥乏味的内容形象化、生动化。 如在学习book , pencil 等学习用品和apple , orange 等水果时,就可以利用水果实物或图片进行教学,使抽象的单词直观化,使英语的学习过程更具趣味性。 2、情境教学法 情景是教师创设或模拟的生活场景,应具有真实、生动、实用的特点,便于学生将所学语言材料进行综合、创造性地进行表达交流。这种练习方法,有接近生活的交际功能,而且能变单调、机械的句型操练为活泼、生动的交际性练习。情境能使抽象的语言具体化、形象化,在生动、形象的情景中学习英语,能使英语课堂教学趣味化、形象化。 如学习“May I come in?”这个句子时,可以先请学生注意看和听:教师走出教室,在教室门上敲几下,并注视全班学生,用请求的语气和想进来的手势说:“May I come in?”这时学生都睁大了眼睛,全神贯注地听“老师在说什么呢?”教师可趁势再重复两遍,这样学生就自然而然地听懂了句子的意思,并且能把听到的句子“May I come in?”流利地说出。在这种情境下学会的句子,记忆牢固且能学以致用,如进老师办公室,就会自然使用“May I come in?” 3、模仿练习法 英语学习需要学生的模仿练习,因为英语的语音、语调及书写必须准确无误。为此,教师在范读字母、单词或句子之前,应该让学生听老师的读音,看老师的口形,进行认真的模仿练习。引领学生反复训练,鼓励学生大胆张口。 4、歌谣说唱法 对于中低年级的学生,我们可以根据其特点,将学习的内容编成一些顺口易记的歌诀。 如:丁丁、丁丁真能干,学习思考用head,小小eye看黑板,竖起ear认真听,mouth、mouth 长得巧,讲起英语都说好,nose、nose嗅觉灵,foot、foot踢足球,arm、arm来举重,长长leg 跳绳快,虽然比赛伤了toe,领奖face乐开了花,全班拍着hand,夸他为班争了光。学生在背歌诀时,脑、口、耳并用,还可以配以肢体表演,这样的英语学习是愉快的,调动了学生的学习积极性,让学生在轻松愉悦的气氛中学习,使他们感到学习不再是一种负担,而是一种乐趣。 5、表演法 英语是语言的载体、交流的工具。不同的语言其表现的形式也不同。英语只是其中一种。作为小学生,他们的模仿力很强。在英语课堂上,我们可以充分利用这一特点,激发学生的表演欲望。 例如:在学习句型what would lilk to eat? I would like some...... would you like some....yes,please(no,thanks)的过程中教师点拨了句型的理解和用法后,可以由学生自由结合表演回话,可以去讲台前,由学生作为裁判。在此过程中,学生会精心准备,认真表演,发挥出自我极限,你会发现学生对句型的语境理解的运用更加准确,记忆时间更加持久。 又如在“In the morning”这一单元后,我们的表演要求就是:把一天从早晨醒来到上学这一阶段的生活用英语表演出来。每个小组四名同学,分别扮演爸爸、妈妈、Jimmy、 Betty ,为了表现的逼真,学生们带来了牙刷、口杯、梳子、闹钟、牛奶、面包和鸡蛋等道具,甚至还有妈妈用的围裙。当演出开始时,随着闹钟音乐的响起,同学们开始了精彩的表演。除了新学的单词:起床、刷牙、洗脸、梳头、吃早点、去上学,他们主动地选用了课文中的歌曲来伴奏。这样使得整个课堂气氛十分活泼。在剧中,每个同学的对话虽然不多,但每个人都意识到自己正在使用刚学到的知识,并扮演着一定的角色,所以都很认真的对待演出。而且,在演出后他们也很有成就感。而没有走上台的同学也被带动,纷纷举手表示下次要演。 6、竞赛法 青少年活泼、好强、好表现,教师应充分利用学生这一特点,努力在英语课堂上为学生创造说和做的机会,使他们处于学习的主人地位。把竞争机制引入课堂,把游戏搬进课堂,不仅拉近了师

小学英语常用语法知识总结

小学英语基础语法知识---常考知识点(一) 1)我(I)用am,你you用(are),is跟着他(he)她(she)他(it); 2)单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 3)变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。 4)变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃。 5)还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 2 名词变复数的基本规则 1)一般情况下,单数名词直接加-s变为复数名词;如:book(s), bag(s); 2)以“s,x,sh,ch”结尾的名词,直接加-es变为复数名词; 如:bus(es), box(es), brush(es), watch(es); 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es变为复数名词; 如:family - families, strawberry - strawberries; 4)以“元音字母(a.e.i.o.u)+y”结尾的名词,以及专有名词,加-s变为复数名词; 如:monkey(s),donkey(s); 5)以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es;如:knife - knives,wolf - wolves;6)以“o”结尾的名词,有生命的加-es,没有生命的加-s变为复数名词; 如:potato(es),tomato(es),photo(s),zoo(s); 7)不规则名词复数:如:mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, man-men, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1)一般动词后直接加-ing;如:flying,playing; 2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,去掉e加-ing;如:skate-skating,ride-riding;3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要双写最后一个字母再加-ing; 如:skip-skipping,hop-hopping,run-running;swim-swimming;

人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结

人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个: My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成 单词就可以了。 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点:

1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复 数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English? 小学英语名词单复数 名词有单数和复数两种形式

昂立英语教学方法汇总-THE SILENT WAY 默示教学法(1)

THE SILENT WAY 默示教學法(SW) 歷史背景與淵源 SW是由Caleb Gattegno在觀察一位歐洲學者進行數學教學後研發出來的教學法。它最主要的學習理論包括了: (1)學習者若能自己去察覺(discover)、發現、及創造(create) ,將遠比覆誦(repeat)、熟背(remember)來的好--- 普通的教學通常可分為講述模式(expository mode)和假設模式(hypothetical mode)。講述模式中所有的教學內容、型態、進度全權由教師來掌控,假設模式的教學則讓學生在實驗、摸索、嘗試中參與學習,加強了學習將度,增進內在的自信與成就感。Gattegno認為SW可以讓學習者獲得假設模式的上課效果; (2)SW所使用的教具,如依顏色來分類的彩色木條(colored cuisenaire rods)和發音卡(Fidel pronunciation charts),是心理學中所說可以幫助學生學習和記憶的輔助媒介(associate mediator); (3)SW採用實驗心理學中〝解決問題〞(problem-solving)的方法來進行語言教學,也就是教師不再多遍地重述教學內容,而要求學生專心主動地去觀察、摸索出L2的各層風貌。 教學觀 Gattegno認為,語言為一結構性的組合體,所以教學上可以將發音、文法等元素加以抽離於社會情境下來介紹。這也就是為何他會採用彩色笨子等教具來進行教學的原因。此外,Gattegno也非常強調學習者要學好L2的兩大特質: (1)沈默(silence)---沈默使學生能專注於所學的標的物上,進而產生組織、統合的能力。學習中常見的覆誦(repetition)反而會攪擾心思運作的狀態; (2)意識狀態(awareness)---Gattegno非常重視心理學中〝如何學好學習〞(learning to learn)這門學問。他認為,意識狀態的發展要由注意力開始,然後才透過實驗、自我修正來達到融匯吸收的境界。這點也是SW有別於其他教學理論的最大特色。 教材教法 一、教學目標 SW旨在培養學生初級的聽力和口語能力,加強發音、語調的正確性,並使學生學得實用的文法觀念以及L2正確的學習方法。

小学英语必备句型分类汇总

小学英语必备句型分类汇总,小学英语就靠它了! 小学英语必备的六种句型,了解,学习,掌握。做好这三步,整个小学英语的句型都难不住你! 1 询问正在做的事情 1、----What are you doing? 你在做什么? ----I’m doing the dishes. 我在洗盘子。 2、----What’s your father doing? 你父亲正在做什么? ----He’s writing an e-mail. 他正在写电子邮件。 3、----What’s Mike doing? 迈克正在干什么? ----He’s watching insects. 他正在观察昆虫。 4、----What’s the tiger doing? 那只老虎在干什么? ----It’s running. 它在奔跑。 5、----What are the elephants doing? 那些大象在干什么?

----They’re drinking. 它们正在喝水。 2询问将要做的事情 1、----What are you going to do? 你准备做什么? ----I’m going to the cinema. 我准备去看电影。 ----When are you going to do? 你准备什么时候去? ----This afternoon. 今天下午。 2、----Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你准备到哪儿去?----I’m going to the bookstore. 我准备到书店去。 ----What are you going to buy? 你打算买点儿什么? ----I’m going to buy a comic book. 我准备买本漫画书。 3 询问曾经做过或发生过的事情 1、----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? ----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了?

小学英语必备基础知识

小学英语必备基础知识 基础知识 1.字母:26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.音标:48个音标 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词 4.句子:大小写,标点符号 语法知识 一、名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二、冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a / an 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词:the 定冠词的用法:

小学英语句型总汇

小学升初中英语句型总汇 一、一般疑问句 1. --- Did you read books? 你读书了吗? --- Yes, I did.是的,我读过了。/ No, I didn't. 不,我没有读过。 2. --- Is she quiet? 她文静吗? --- No, she isn't. She's very active. 不,她不。她很活跃。 --- Is she strict? 她严格吗? --- Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 是的,她是,但是她很和蔼。 3. --- Is this a teacher's desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗?/ Is it cold? 冷吗?/ Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗?/ Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗? --- Yes, it is. 是的。/ No, it isn't. (No, it's not.) 不,不是的。 4. --- Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗?/ Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗? --- Yes, I can. 是的,我会。/ No, I can't. 不,我不会。 5. --- Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗?/ Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗? --- Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。/ No, they aren't. 不,它们不是。 6. --- Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗?/ Is there a river? 那里有条河吗? --- Yes, there is. 是的,那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不,那里没有。 7. --- Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗?/ Are there any fish in the rivers? 河里有一些鱼吗? --- Yes, there are. 是的,那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不,那里没有。 8. --- Are you eating lunch? 你(们)正在吃午餐吗?

小学英语基础知识总结

小学英语基础知识总结 小学英语基础知识总结大全 一、名词所有格语法 1、变法:在人名后面加's记住:'s要译成"的"eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucy's 2、如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加's Eg:LilyandLucy(名词所有格)LilyandLucy'S LilyLucyandJulia(名词所有格)LilyLucyandJulia's 3、以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加',eg:students' 二、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句最基本的变法:be提前用问号读升调 2、my变成yourour变成yourIam/Weare变AreyouIcan变Canyou 4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"? 1)ThisismyEnglishteather.IsthisyourEnglishteather?2)Itis ourschool.Isityourschool? 3)Wearestudents.Areyoustudents?4)Icansing.Canyousing? 表示地点位置的介词 (1)at,in,on,to at表示在小地方;表示“在……附近,旁边”

in表示在大地方;表示“在…范围之内”。 on表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。 to表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……” (2)above,over,on在……上 above指在……上方;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over 与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触;on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead. Heputhiswatchonthedesk. (3)below,under在……下面;under表示在…正下方;below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 Thereisacatunderthetable.Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline (横线). (4)infrontof,inthefrontof在……前面 infrontof…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者 互不包括;Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些 花卉。) inthefrontof意思是“在…..的`前部”,即甲物在乙物的内 部.Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom. (5)beside,behind beside表示在……旁边 behind表示在……后面 情态动词用于肯定猜测 1.must用于肯定句,表示较有把握的推测,意为“准是,一定”。后面接动词原形,表示对现在的推测。如: -I'vehadnosleepfor48hours.我已经48小时没睡觉了。

小学英语基础知识点归纳

小学英语基础知识点归纳 小学开始接触英语,各位家长们都希望孩子能够学好,为未来打基础。小学也有许多该掌握的基础知识,并不仅仅是字母音标的学习。英语基础知识、语法知识、句法三部分内容大家都掌握了吗?下面的内容希望能让孩子学习更上一层楼! 第一部分:基础知识 1.字母:26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音:元音的发音 五个元音字母:AEIOU 12个单元音:前元音:[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音:[?:] [?] 后元音:[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音(8个) Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个) [i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词 4.句子:大小写,标点符号 第二部分:语法知识① 一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 第二部分:语法知识② 二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词:the the egg the plane 2. 用法:

国外英语教学法分类及对我国中小学英语教育的影响

国外英语教学法分类及对我国中小学英语 教育的影响 【摘要】本文对不同阶段国外英语教学法进行综述分析,探索出适合中国学生学情的英语教学方法;提出英语教学的建议,提倡中小学教师不要一味追风,结合学生学情进行教学。 【关键词】国外英语教学法中国中小学教育 一、引言 自英语教育作为一门学科开始以来,不同语言理论时期都会有不同的英语教学法。教学有法,教无定法,教法没有最好的,只有最合适的,教法也不是单一运用的,而是多元的,多种方法结合运用相互协调,才能提高教学效率。 二、国外教法分类 通过分析与总结文献研究,本文作者将国外教法大致分为以下三个阶段: 1.传统教学法,包括语法翻译法,直接法,听说法,全身反应法。语法翻译法源于16世纪的欧洲人学习希腊语和拉丁语,后来演变成课堂教学方法,此方法重读写,轻听说,教材设置追求以语法词汇为

中心,课文为语法词汇服务,导致课文趣味性降低,教师讲授以翻译为主,着重语法操练,强调死记硬背,这种方法能提高学生读写能力,基本功扎实,较适合做笔试。但此方法忽视听说交际,学生所学英语多为哑巴式,不能在合适时间地点运用恰当英文进行流畅交流。19世纪末期随着工业化和国际贸易的发展,以读写为主的翻译法已不能满足人们需求,直接法应运而生,其含义是直接用外语教外语,课堂上师生只用目的语交流,不注重形式,不过分计较对错,强调模仿,操练,教材设置也以句型为主。这种方法有利于学生形成目的语思维模式,英语表达习惯,提高交际能力,但这种方法培养的学生基本功较差,语言再造能力薄弱。与直接法类似的是听说法,源于20世纪中期,开始主要为军事目的,强调听说,课上进行大规模句型操练,练习技巧有问答式,循环式,一条龙式,最小对比对练习等。全身反应法,是由美国加州圣约瑟大学心理学教授James Asher于20世纪60,70年代提出的。这种方法倡导把语言和行为联系在一起,通过身体动作教授外语。全身反应法主要是根据大脑两半球的不同功能,右脑—形象思维,左脑—逻辑思维,强调要在形象思维基础上进行抽象思维发展。因此强调要在真正的情景里来进行教学,这种方法强调整句教,整句学,教学气氛活跃,但局限性太强,它只适合一些年龄较小的群体,那些较难的抽象的词汇,无法用身体动作表现出来,这种方法就不太令人满意。 这一阶段教学法的共同点:(1)教控制学,强调教师为中心,学生处于被动地位。(2)重语音,词汇,语法这些基本的语言形式,忽

小学英语常用句型汇总天气、时间

小学英语常用句型汇总(四)——天气、时间 一、天气 What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天的天气怎么样? It was sunny. 是晴朗的。 What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天的天气将会怎样?——It will be sunny. 将会是晴朗的。 What are your shoes like today? 你的鞋子今天怎么样?——They are dirty. 是脏的。 What were your shoes like yesterday? 你的鞋子昨天怎么样?——They were clean. 是干净的。 二、时间 1. 星期(What day) What day is it today? 今天是星期几? ——It’s Sunday. 是星期天。 What day was it yesterday? 昨天是星期几? ——It was Saturday. 是星期六。 2.日期(What’s the date) What’s the date today? 今天是什么日期? ——I t’s July 13th . 是七月13日。 What was the date yesterday? 昨天是什么日期?

——It was July 12th . 是七月12日。 3. 几点(What time) What time is it now? 现在几点了? ——It’s ten o’clock. 十点。 What time did you go to school this morning? 你今天早上几点上学?——I went to school at 7:00. 我七点上学。 4. 什么时候(When) When’s winter holiday? 寒假是在什么时候? ——It’s in January and February. 在一月和二月。 When’s your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候? ——It’s in June. It’s on June 1st . 在六月。在六月1日。

小学英语基础知识汇总

小学英语基础知识汇总(总12 页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除

第一章名词 一、名词可分为:1.专有名词和普通名词 2.可数名词和不可数名词 1.专有名词和普通名词 1)专有名词:是指特定的人、地方、事物、机构的专有名称。开头的字母必须大写。如:Tom, Martin, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, China, Sunday, October, Chinese等。 2)普通名词:是指不属于特定的人名、地名、事物、概念的名词都是普通名词。 它分为四类:个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词。 ①个体名词:用来表示单个的人或事物。如:hospital, policeman, house, tree, cat, dog 等。 ②集体名词:用来表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如:family, class, group, people, police, army等。 ③物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。如:water, air, tea, sugar, butter, rice等。 ④抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。如:happiness, health, life, manners, love等。 2.可数名词和不可数名词 1)可数名词:一般地说,个体名词和集体名词是可以计数的,所以称之为可数名词,有单数和复数形式。如: a city---two cities a bird---three birds a book---ten books 可数名词复数形式的构成:

小学英语基础知识总汇

小学英语基础知识总汇 一:学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an,辅音音素开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱) 二:形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是: 主语+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+被比较物体,如: I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如nice-nicer. ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④为单音节的重读闭音节,即(辅音字母)+(元音字母)+(辅音字母)就双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西. 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.) 比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性. 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green ?He's 175cm. (3) How are your feet ?I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It's 2kg. 二,根据句意写出所缺的单词 (1) I'm 12 years old. You're 14. I'm than you. (2) A rabbit's tail is than a monkey's tail. (3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) A basketball is than a football. 三,根据中文完成句子. (1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I'm than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one. (3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he. (4) 谁比你重than you.

相关文档
最新文档