(完整版)中考英语语法状语从句考点(中考真题例题)
中考英语语法:状语从句
一、时间状语从句
在时间状语从句中，通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示将来时，用一般过去时表示过去将来式。时间状语从句常用连词有：when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
1．考查when, while, as引导，表示“当……时候”.
【考例】一Mum，____shall we have lunch?
——We will have it when your dad__________. [07连云港市]
A when；returns
B where returns C．where；will return D．when；will return
[答案]A．[解析] 答语中when引导了一个时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态，所以从句用一般现在时态，可见正确答案在A与B之中。既然答语用了时间状语来回答，可见问句询问的也一定是时间，从而确定正确答案为A。
2. before 的用法：before的本意为“在……之前”，根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有……就……，趁着还没……就……，不知不觉就……，……才……”等。如：
【考例】Could you please give me your e-mail address _________you go? [昆明市] A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until [答案]B．[解析]这四个词(组)都可以引导时间状语从句，as soon as一……就．before 在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……才。分析句子可以看出句意为“在你走之前把你的电子邮件地址给我好吗?”
2．until 和till 的用法：与肯定式的主句连用，主句谓语必须是延续性动词，till/ until 表示“……直到……”；与否定式的主句连用，且主句谓语是非延缓性动词时，till/ until表示“直到……才……”。其强调句型为“not…until”，位于句首时要采用倒装形式。如：
【考例】一Hurry up．The bus is coming．
——Oh。no．We mustn't cross the street ____the traffic lights are green．[福州市] A．after B since C while D．until
[答案]D ．[解析]本题应从句意人手。until常用于否定句中，构成"not…until"结构，意为“直到……才……”，该句意为“直到交通灯变绿，我们才能穿过马路”。The kids didn't start to fly kites in the playground _________the rain stopped. [成都市]
A. if
B. until
C. whenever
[答案]B．[解析] not…until…直到……才。“直到雨停孩子们才可以去操场放风筝”，--Look! Here comes our school bus.
--No hurry. Don't get on it _________it has stopped. [安徽省]
A. until
B. after
C. since
D. when
A．[解析]句中有don't，可想not．．．until为固定结构，意为“直到……才……”。
二、条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if ,unless(=if …not如果不……，除非)，as/so long as ,while(=as long as 只要)，supposing(that),provided/providing(that),in case(假使)，on condition that(在……的条件下)等。如：
【考例】__you go to bed earlier, you won't feel tired in the mornings．[沈阳市] A．Unless B Because C．If
D．When
[答案]C ．[解析]考查if引导的条件状语从句。“假如你早一点上床睡觉，那么你在上午就不会感到累。”
You won't pass your exams ___________ you work harder. [广东省]
A. when
B. if
C. unless
D. after
[答案]C ．[解析]when，after一引导的是时间状语从句，不合题意；if，unless引导的是条件状语从句，If不合句意，“除非你更加努力地学习，否则，你不会通过考试”。故用unless。
三、让步状语从句
用来引导让步地点状语从句的从属连词有：though，although，even if／though，while(虽然、尽管)，for a11(that)(尽管)whether．．．or(不论／不管……还是……))以及“疑问词+ever（whatever，wherever，whoever，however，）”和“no matter +疑问词”等。
【考例】—Shall we go on working?
—Yes , I prefer to have a rest . （2004江西省南昌）
A．when B．if C．because D．though
[答案]: D
[命题立意]：本题考查从属连词引导让步状语从句的用法。
[试题解析]：依据上句：我们继续工作吗？是的，尽管我想休息会。
Edison never gave up, he failed many times. (2004四川)
A．and B．though C．or
[答案]: B
[命题立意]：本题考查从属连词引导让步状语从句的用法。
[试题解析]：依据题意：即使爱迪生失败多次，他也决不放弃。though用来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
四、目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that , in order that (为了，以便)；in case(以防，以免)，lest(免得，以防)，for fear that(以免，惟恐)等。从句中一般含有can , could, may,
might ,will, would等情态动词。如：
【考例】一More and more people in Beijing are learning English _______they can better serve the 2008 0lympic Games．
一I'm sure they will．[宜昌市]
A．because of B so that C．even though D．as if
[答案]B．[解析] 本题也应从句意人手。越来越多的人学习英语，“为的是”能更多更好地为奥运服务。so that引导一个目的状语从句。
五、结果状语从句
【考例】The camera is expensive I can’t afford it. (2004辽宁本溪)
A. so, that
B. such, that
C. so, as to
D. enough, that
[答案]: A
[命题立意]：本题考查从属连词引导结果状语从句的用法。
[试题解析]：依据题意：这照相机太贵以致我买不起。expensive为形容词,so…that…句中要用形容词或副词；such…that…要用形容词修饰名词。其他两项不能引起从句。故选A。
【语法回顾】
状语从句的分类。
1. 时间状语从句用法要点。
soon as, while 等，具体用法如下：
1. when 意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。例如：
I feel very happy when you come to see me. 你（们）来看我时，我感到很高兴。When you are crossing the street, you must be careful. 你（们）过街道时，一定要小心。
when引导的时间状语从句，when的从句可以用延续性动词，也可以用点动词。例如：
He was working at the table when I went in. 当我进去的时候，他正在桌旁工作。Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping. 当我正在睡觉时，有人敲门。
I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空儿时，我将去看望我的好友。
I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai. 当我在上海时，我为一家外国企业工作。
注：when也可以作并列连词，表示一个动词正在进行的时候，突然间发生了另外一件事。
I was fishing by the river , when someone called for help. 我正在河边钓鱼，就在那时有人求救。We were working in the chemistry lab, when the lights went out. 我们正在化学实验室工作，突然灯都熄灭了。
2. before 意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。例如：
We cleaned the classroom before we left school yesterday.昨天离开学校之前，我们打扫了教室。
He had been a cook before he went to college . 他上大学前曾当过厨师。
after 意为“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。例如：
After you use plastic bags, you mustn't throw them about. 你（们）用过了塑料袋之后，不准到处乱扔。
He called me after he had finished his work. 他在工作完之后给我打了个电话。
注：若主句和从句两个动作发生的先后顺序十分接近，那么也可以不用完成时态，例如上面的第二句可改成：He called me after he finished his work.
3. since引导的时间状语从句，译为“自从……”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。例如：
We have made many dumplings since we began to cook. 自从我们开始做饭起，我们已经包了许多饺子了。
We haven't seen each other since we parted . 我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。
注：常用句型：It is +时间段+since从句译为：自从……有多长时间了。例如：It is six years since she graduated from the university. 自从她大学毕业已有六年的时间了。
4. until 意为“直到……时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。当主句的谓语动词是持续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非持续性动词时，从句常用否定形式, not... until... 意为“直到……才……”，这时的until可以用before 来替换。例如：
I'll stay here until you come back. 我会呆在这里，直到你回来。(stay表示的动作可以持续)
He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。(go to bed 表示的动作不能持续)
5. as soon as 意为“一……就……”，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。例如：
I'll tell him about it as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他这件事。
6. while引导的时间状语从句，常译为“与……同时，在……期间”，while的从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的词。例如：
They rushed in while we were discussing problems. 当我们正在讨论问题时，他们冲了进来。
Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games. 当我正在打电子游戏时，爸爸正在清洗汽车。
注：while也可以作并列连词，表转折的关系，相当于but，译为“然而”。例如：I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports. 我喜欢听音乐，而我的兄弟爱好运动。
7. till和until引导的时间状语从句，译为“直到……为止”，not … till / until引导的时间状语从句，译为“直到……才”。前者强调主句动作的结束，用延续性动词，后者强调主句动作的开始，用点动词。例如：
I will wait for my friend until / till he comes. 我要一直等到我朋友来。
We won't start our discussion until / till he comes. 我们要等到他来了，再开始我们的讨论。
2. 条件状语从句用法要点。
我们主要看一下由if引导的条件状语从句。if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句时，
表示假如有从句的动作发生就(不)会有主句的动作发生。例如：
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨，我们就骑自行车去那里。
If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.如果我早早地到那里，我就可以快点看病。
3. 地点状语从句用法要点。常用where（哪里）和wherever（无论哪里）例如：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
We will go wherever the motherland needs us most. 我们要到祖国最需要的地方去。
4. 原因状语从句用法要点。
常用的引导连词有because, as和since。三者的区别是：在回答问题的时候，使用because；对于显而易见的原因，常用as或since；as和since的从句常放在主句之前，而because的从句常放在主句之后。eg.
Why did you go? I went because Tom told me to go. 你为何去？那是因为汤姆叫我去。
He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise. 他很生气不是因为我们来迟了，而是因为我们弄出了声音。
As it was raining hard, we had to be indoors. 由于雨太大，我们只好呆在家里。Since you feel ill, you'd better not go to work. 既然你感觉不舒服，你最好不要去上班了。
5. 目的状语从句用法要点。
常用的引导连词有so that, that和in order that译为：以便，为了，目的是。例如：
Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes. 请讲慢一点，以便我们能作详细笔记。
I shall write down your address that I may not forget. 我要把你的地址记下来，以免忘记。
I sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach him in time. 这封信我以航空信发出，以便他能及时收到。
注：目的状语从句可以用动词不定式来替换做目的状语eg.
We work harder than usual finish it in a week. 我们比平常加倍努力工作以在一周内完成工作。
三：主句与从句时态一致的问题。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分下列两种情况：
1. 若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情态动词，或主句中谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。例如：
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 如果你们有问题要问的话，请举手。
The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 红灯亮时，车辆必须停下。
2. 若主从句谓语动词都是陈述过去，那么主从句都可以用一般过去时。例如：She could sing when she was four years old. 她四岁的时候就会唱歌。
【语法过关】
1．I was drawing a horse ____the teacher came in.
A. while
B. as
C. when
D. the moment
2．Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris' Charles De Gaulle Airport __ the whole roof(屋顶)fell down.
A. while
B. as soon as
C. when
D. after 3．You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.
A. if
B. how
C. before
D. where
4．---Shall we go on working?
---Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest.
A. when
B. if
C. because
D. though 5．None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. though
6．---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!
---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. since
D. till 7．The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.
A. so, that
B. such, that
C. so, as to
D. enough, that
8．I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try.
A.even though
B. no matter how
C. as if
D. ever since
9．—Shall we go on working?
—Yes , I prefer to have a rest .
A．when B．if C．because
D．though
10．Edison never gave up, he failed many times.
A．and B．though C．or
11．The policeman asked the child cross the street the traffic lights turned green.
A．not; when B．don’t; before C．not to; until
12．---It’s time to go to bed ,Li Ming.
---Mum, I have a lot of homework to do ,I won’t go to bed I finish it
A .after B.until C.as soon as D .since 13．You should make a good plan ______ you do anything important.
A. before
B. after
C. though
D. until 14．________ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other at all.
A. Because
B. Though
C. When
D. As 15。I enjoy learning English, ____ it takes me a lot of time.
A.as if
B.though
C.because
D.for
【参考答案】
1。答案C 解析：when为并列连词“这时”（=and then），句意为：我们正当我在
画马的时候，这是老师进来了。while表示“正当……时”，用于同时进行的动作。
2．答案C 解析：依据题结构，be doing sth…when…表示“正在……这时……”
的意思。故选C。
3．答案A 解析：从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只
有if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。
4．答案D 解析：从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。
5．答案B 解析：本句的意思是“在……以前我们没人知道这件事。”要表达着
一意思应用“not…until”这一句型。
6．答案B 解析：本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打电话。”要表达这个意
思应选用as soon as。
7．答案 A 解析：依据题意：这照相机太贵以致我买不起。expensive为形容
词,so…that…句中要用形容词或副词；such…that…要用形容词修饰名词。其他两
项不能引起从句。故选A。
8．答案]B 解析：依据题意：无论我如何努力，好像也没有减肥。
9．答案D 解析：依据上句：我们继续工作吗？是的，尽管我想休息会。
10．答案B 解析：依据题意：即使爱迪生失败多次，他也决不放弃。though用
来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
11．答案C 解析：until用在否定句中，主要动词一般是终止性的，表示这个动词的动作直到till（until）所表示的时间才发生。故选C。
12．答案B 解析：until用在否定句中，主要动词一般是终止性的，表示这个动词的动作直到till（until）所表示的时间才发生。故选C。
13．答案A 解析：依据题意：在你做重要的事情之前，应该做好计划。表示“在……
之前”的意思，故应选用A。
14。答案B 解析：依据题意:尽管他们是兄弟，但他们彼此一点都不像。引导让步
状语从句，应选B。15。答案B解析:依据题意：尽管他花费了我很多时间，但我
还是喜欢学英语。应选B。
初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析
初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish． A．because B．until C．if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到艾米许了愿，我们才切蛋糕。 A. because因为； B. until直到； C. if如果。didn’t是did not的缩写。not until直到……才。结合句意可知，答案为B。 2．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D 3．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。”，第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，排除B/C；第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does，故选D。 4．_____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though; / C．Although; but D．Because; so
条件状语从句中考题
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中考英语语法考点重点解析
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中考英语语法综合测试题
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【英语】初中英语状语从句试题经典
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2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
中考英语语法填空综合分类解析经典1
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中考英语真题状语从句汇编
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