2018高考定语从句重难点集锦及真题专练
定语从句高考考点盘点
2018定语从句高考专项练习
(2018全国新课标I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes
(2018全国新课标2)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
(2017全国新课标I)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
(2016全国新课标I)But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
(2015全国新课标I) I’d skipped nearb y Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
（2014全国新课标I）Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy.
(2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
10.（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_ -- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .
（2015陕西）15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _____________he should be able to be independent.
（2014安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
(2012浙江卷)9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
（2011·天津卷）10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
(2008山东卷)26. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. （2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
(2015天津) 15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
(2015浙江) 19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. （2015广东）When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly.
（2011·福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
（2014江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work
a good impression is a must.
(2009福建卷)It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.
(2012重庆卷)29. Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills.
(2009北京卷)— What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting. (2007陕西卷)Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected
【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying. 【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident. 【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
(2007山东卷)— Where did you get to know her?
— It was on the farm _________ we worked.
(2010江西卷31). The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.
(2010湖南卷28). I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my school _______I met in the English speech contest last year.
(2012江苏卷) 22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
（2014重庆卷）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month____we set at the beginning of the year.
(2016北京卷)I live next door to a couple ____________ children often make a lot of noise. （2014山东卷）10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
(2011·全国新课标卷）31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.
【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.
(2010山东卷24). That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both
B. which both
C. both of them
D. both of which
【2013浙江】5. The children, all of ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. 【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.
（2015江苏）21. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.
A. as the saying goes old
B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes
D. goes as old the saying
(2012福建卷)23.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
(2012安徽卷)29. A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
“介词+关系代词”考点分析
总的说来,选择介词，一是根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的习惯搭配，二是根据先行词和介词的习惯搭配，三是根据句子意思表达的需要。
1. 考查定语从句中谓语部分的搭配习惯
(1) 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
①The documents which they were searching have been recovered.
②American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.
A. who
B. as
C. about which
D. with whom
Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
(2) 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books which I am not very familiar.
2. 考查先行词与介词的搭配习惯这类考题往往要根据具体的语境来选择介词。如：
①I’ll never forget the day which she said goodbye to me.
②The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
3，考查根据句意确定介词
①Tom, whom the window was broken, has been criticized by his teacher.
②I am looking for my glasses, which I can’t watch TV cl early.
4，考查of which [whom] （表示所属关系、整体与部分关系或同位关系）
①On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence, the meaning of which I don’t understand.
②There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)
A. the larger
B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that
D. the larger of which
③The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad.
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that
④The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
※注意这类定语从句和并列句的比较（并列连词、标点符号）。
※注：并不是所有的动词短语都能拆开，要注意有些动词短语中，介词为固定搭配的一部分，不能拆开使用，此时它们的位置应注意。这样的动词短语常用的有：look after, look for, turn in, pay attention to, take care of, depend on, listen to 等。如：
①The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.
②These are the words (which/that)you should pay attention to.
※注：根据意思也可用“复杂介词+关系代词”结构，用于此结构的关系代词有which, whom, whose。常用于该结构的复杂介词有：by means of ,as a result of, at the back of, in（the）front of, because of, in case of, on account of等，如：
①We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.
②He had a bad cold, because of which he didn't attend the meeting.
※“介词+which/whom+不定式”结构
①The poor man has no house in which to live//in which he can live//to live in .
②Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only ＄1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.
定语从句易犯错误
（一）、____________________________________。如：
1．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．正：
2．误：The book that you need it is in the library．正：
（二）、____________________________________。如：
1．误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．正：
2．误：Those who has finished may go home．正：
（三）、____________________________________。如：
1．误：Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth．正：
2．误：The key opens the bike is missing．正：
（四）、____________________________________。如：
1．误：The house where he lives in needs repairing．正：
2．误：I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing．正：
（五）、____________________________________
1．误：I still remember the day when we spent together．正：
2．误：This is the house where we lived in last year．正：
（六）、____________________________________。如：
1．误：Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence？正：
2．误：I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late．正：
（七）、____________________________________ 。如：
1．误：It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out．正：
2．误：Was it because it snowed last night when you didn’t come？正：
（八）、____________________________________
误：Is this book that your teacher gave you yesterday
（2015重庆）14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.（2015安徽）28. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.
（2014天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it
differently.
A. all of which
B. each of which
C. all of them
D. each of them
It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both
B. which both
C. both of them
D. both of which
【2013浙江】5. The children, all of ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. 【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别
区别一：形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。
区别二：功能不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如：
People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
区别三：翻译不同
在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
区别四：含义不同比较下面的两个句子：
I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别五：先行词不同
限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。如：
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast) He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
区别六：关系词不同
关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句；另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容)，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一
律不省略。
定语从句高考专项练习
(2017全国新课标I)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
(2016全国新课标I)But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit
caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
(2015全国新课标I) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeki ng the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese
paintings.
（2014全国新课标I）Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy.
(2016天津) We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ___________ the weather may be better.
Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. (2012全国卷II)8. That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. (2012江西卷)28．By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. （2015湖南29）29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100
years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
（2015北京）24.Op posite is St.Paul’ s Church, _____you can hear some lovely music.
4. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s
tourist attractions.
（2010全国卷I 24). As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ___ is named after his grandfather. （2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..
（2011·陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake
(2012江苏卷) 22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
（2015四川）3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
(2016 江苏）Many young people, most of ___________ were well-educated, headed for remote
regions to chase their dreams.
(2015福建) 34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
（2014四川卷）4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children,______ is quite unexpected.
(2012北京卷)26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
（2011·全国II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,______is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
第二部分：“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……；不管……都……”
它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。例如：
_________________, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。
但“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导__________。例如：
_____________, I won’t believe you. (Whatever 引导让步状语从句)无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
I'll eat___________________________.你给我吃什么，我就吃什么。
___________________comes will be welcome. 不管谁来都受到欢迎。
一，that和which的用法区别
1. I will tell him all you told me at the ball.
2. The only thing we could do was to wait.
3. The first place we visited was the Great Wall.
5. We talked about the people and the villages we remembered.
6. Which of the two cows you keep produces more milk?
8. Bamboo is hollow, makes it light.
9. This is the room in Chairman Mao once lived.
10. The clock is that which can tell us the time.
二、way在定语从句中作先行词的用法
1.The way _ _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
2. The way __he explained to us was quite simple.
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
三、在定语从句中作状语的关系副词when, where, why的用法
1、先行词为"时间名词"，可用when引导定语从句，when在定语从句中作状语，可以用“介词+关系代词”代替；还可以用which或that 引导，which或that在从句中作主语或宾语。
①Next month, you will be in your hometown, is just around the corner.
②There are occasions joking is not permissible.
③I still remember the days we lived together.
④I still remember the days we spent together.
2、先行词是"地点名词"，定语从句可用where引导，where在从句中做状语，可以用“介词+关系代词”代替；还可用which或that引导，which/that 在从句中作主语或宾语。
①This is the factory they worked last year.
②This is the factory they visited last year.
③I think you have got to the point a change is needed, or you would fail.
④He's got himself into a dangerous situation he's likely to lose control of the plane.
※如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”（前提是从句中缺少状语）。
3、先行词是表示原因的名词reason 时, 可以用why 引导定语从句，why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which替代；当关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，则用which或that 引导。如：
①The reason he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill.
②Can you tell me the reason you didn’t finish your homework?
③I don't believe the reason he gave me.
④Have you asked him the reason may explain his success?
比较⑤He was late .That's because he got up late.
⑥He got up late. That's why he was late.
四、whose引导的定语从句
whose引导定语从句时，在从句中做定语，其先行词可以指人，也可以指物，当先行词指物时，可以用“the+名词+of which”或者“of which the +名词”代替“whose+名词”结构。例如：
①He studies in a school whose buildings(= ) are built on top of a hill.
②Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
五、as作关系代词引导的定语从句
1、引导限制性定语从句。在主句中常有the same, so或such与as相呼应,（the same …as ; the same as；such …as …; so …as）as在定语从句中可作主语、宾语等。as引出的定语从句带有比较意义，从句常常只写出比较部分，但as本身不可省略。例如：
①We will only discuss such problems as have something to do with our own interests.
②They stayed for the night in the same room as they had once rented.
③Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been.
※比较：④Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. （从句）
⑤It is so big a stone that no one can lift it. （从句）
※注意：在the same…后也可用that引导定语从句，但含义有所不同。that引出的从句，指的是与先行词同一的事物，而as引导的从句指的是与先行词同类的事物。例如：This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.
2、引导非限制性定语从句。指主句的全部或部分内容。常译为“正如……”“就像……”等，定语从句可以置于主句之前、之中或之后。as后常接expect, know, report, expect, point
out，say, see等动词的主、被动语态。
As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作语)
=As is known to us all, smoking is harmful to one's health . （as 作语）
=It's known to us all that smoking is harmful to one's health . （从句）
或:Smoking is harmful to one's health , as we all know .
或: Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one's health.
The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. what
※注意：as, which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：
1）、都可以代整个主句，相当于and this或and that.
2）、as从句可放在句首，而which从句不能。
3）、as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；如果为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which. 例如：
It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park.
六、关系词作主语时，其谓语动词的数取决于先行词
尤其是“one of the +复数名词”这一结构后面的定语从句中的谓语动词，通常用复数形式，与定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致。但如果“one of the+复数名词”这一结构前面带有the/only/the only之类的限定语，从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式。
①Tom is one of the boys who late that morning.
②Tom is the (only/the only )one of the boys who late that morning.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
七，被分隔的定语从句
定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词，但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分，使它与先行词分隔开来，这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句。
①There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.
②Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?
③A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
④The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “foreign oil”.
※当从句中有插入语时，选择关系词时应注意不要受其干扰。
⑤The beggar I think is poor is in fact very rich.