上海市2017浦东新区高三政治二模试卷(含答案)
上海市浦东新区2017届高三政治4月教学质量检测（二模）试题
考生注意：
1．本场考试时间60分钟。试卷共5页，满分100分，答题纸1页。
2．考生作答前，在答题纸指定区域填写好姓名，填涂好准考证号、座位号。
3．作答必须涂或写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，在试卷上答题一律不得分。
4．用2B铅笔填涂选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
一、单项选择题（第1—16题，选出正确选项得3分，选错得0分。第17—20题，选出最佳选项
得3分，选出次佳选项得2分，选错得0分。共60分。）
1．在政治生活中，处于核心地位的是
A．国家利益 B ．国家主权 C ．国家政权
2．来自上海的人大代表在全国人大会议期间，审议国务院总理的《政府工作报告》。这表明，人大代表
A．认真参与政治协商 B ．积极行使国家权力 C ．实践基层民主自治
3．推进司法体制改革，要紧紧牵住司法责任制这个“牛鼻子”，让审理者裁判，由裁判者负责，以至
公无私之心，行正大光明之事。这强调的是
A．人民法院要公正司法
B．人民检察院依法监督
C．公安机关要严格执法
4．在公共文化服务内容提供上，要把政府送文化和群众要文化结合起来，即把政府的“送菜”和群
众“点菜”结合起来。让群众‘点菜’的根本原因是
A．政府履行公共服务的职能
B．政府需提高公共服务效率
C．政府的一切权力来自人民
5．2016 年6月以来，全国人大常委会先后多次审议《民法总则》草案，并且向社会全文发布，公
开征求意见。2017年3月15日，《中华人民共和国民法总则》获十二届全国人大五次会议表决通过。
从民主与法制的关系看，材料表明
A．社会主义法制是社会主义民主的保障
B．社会主义民主是社会主义法制的基础
C．有法可依是社会主义法制的根本前提
6．以下举措直接促进各民族共同繁荣的是
A．尊重少数民族使用本民族语言文字的自由
B．拉萨市民共度藏族传统节日融洽民族感情
C．上海对口支援新疆喀什促进地区经济发展
7．2016年中美双边贸易额超过5000亿美元，每天平均1.4万人次的往来，每17分钟起降一个航
班，建立起了超过40对友好省州和超过200对友好城市关系,, 这一组数据说明，中美两国A．共同利益大于不同利益
B．在合作中推进双方关系发展
C．求同存异，建立新型大国关系
8．理想信念是共产党人精神上的“钙”，党中央狠抓全党作风建设，坚定理想信念教育，目的在于A．促进决策科学化、民主化
B．提高党的依法执政的能力
C．保持党的先进性和纯洁性
9．张先生将10万元闲置资金按1年定期存入银行，年利率是 1.75%，如果他提前支取，则按0.36% 活期利率计息。三个月后，他取出存款购买了年化收益率为 3.60%的理财产品。张先生在理财过程中，主要考虑
A．安全性 B ．营利性
20 30 C．流动性
25
15 20
10
10．以下能对右图做出合理解释是12.9
10.2 10
8.6
5 5.8
4.5
A．我国产业结构优化升级
0 0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 B．国家实施减费降税政策
全国财政收入（万亿元）财政收入增速（%）C．国家持续扩大财政赤字
11．面对“逆全球化”思潮和贸易保护主义的挑战，中国应该
A．坚持互利共赢的开放战略
B．坚定地维护国家经济安全
C．大幅度扩大对外贸易顺差
12．下列正确区分马克思主义哲学科学性和实践性的是
A．科学性侧重于价值判断，实践性侧重于价值选择
B．科学性侧重于解释世界，实践性侧重于改造世界
C．科学性侧重于利用工具，实践性侧重于提供工具
13．下列体现尊重规律与发挥主观能动性有机结合的是
A．天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡
B．解放思想，实事求是，与时俱进
C．去粗取精，去伪存真，由此及彼
14．事物的普遍联系表明：①任何两个事物之间都是有联系的。②任何事物的存在和发展都是有条
件的。③研究事物的联系就是研究事物存在和发展的具体条件。④离开了条件，事物就无法存在，
人们也无法理解它。运用马克思主义哲学判断上述观点
A．①②③④都正确 B ．在③④中有错误 C ．只有①是错误的
15．近年来，国学书院、国学培训班如雨后春笋，成为不少中国家长的选择。与此同时，一些国学班要求孩子必须穿汉服、行拱手礼、读古诗要“摇头晃脑”等形式化现象屡遭诟病。从哲学角度看，
材料启示我们
A．坚持重点论，抓住关键
B．要摒弃传统的文化形式
C．坚持内容与形式相统一
16．千秋基业，人才为先。我国要在创新方面走在世界前列，必须在创新事业中发现人才、培育人
才、凝聚人才。以上论述所运用的最主要的辩证思维方法是
A．归纳 B ．演绎 C ．综合
第17—20题，选出最佳选项得3分，选出次佳选项得2分，选错得0分。
17．2017年2月28号，联合国安理会就有关叙利亚化学武器问题的决议草案进行表决。安理会常
任理事国俄罗斯和中国行使否决权，草案未能获得通过。我国行使否决权是基于
A．坚持独立自主的原则
B．协调与他国间的关系
C．遵守“大国一致”原则
18．现代民主理论认为，政治参与是实现公民政治权利的重要手段。民主的本性就是公民有权力、
有途径参与国家的政治生活，这就要求公民树立政治主体意识，摆脱“国家崇拜”、“权威崇拜”、“与世无争”等附庸意识的政治思想的影响，逐步改变社会自主意识弱化的现象。这段话主要强调，扩
大公民政治参与的前提在于
A．拓宽公民政治参与的渠道
B．调动公民政治参与积极性
C．增强公民政治参与的意识
19．面对困难，人们有不同的表现和选择，有人认为：“把困难扛在肩上，胜过把它挂在嘴边。”从哲学角度看，对这一观点的主旨概括全面准确的是
A．付诸实践比空谈认识更重要
B．解决问题以认识问题为前提
C．直接经验比间接经验更重要
20．扶贫工作贵在做好三个“精”：识贫要精确，借助信息化平台时时追踪、动态调整；施策要精准，
坚持分类施策；用人要精心，要建立一支作风过硬、战斗力强的扶贫工作队伍。从哲学角度解释，
材料表明
A．事物发展是内因和外因共同作用的结果
B．矛盾特殊性要求做到具体问题具体分析
C．矛盾普遍性要求用全面的观点分析问题
二、材料分析题（共20分）
21．下图为经济学著名的“微笑曲线”。
（1）“微笑曲线”显示，在生产链条中，技术、专利处于获利高位端。从社会生产的劳动要素和科
学技术要素角度，运用经济常识简要说明其中的道理。（10分）
（2）有人认为，在从“制造”向“智造”转型的关键期，我国的产业链条应向“微笑曲线”两端移
动，淘汰劳动密集型产能。运用一切从实际出发的知识评析这一观点。（10分）
三、论述题（共20分）
22．以摩拜单车为代表的共享经济在我国迅速发展，共享经济通过互联网平台整合海量和分散
的闲置资源，以低成本、高效率实现供需匹配，也对社会制度、观念、秩序等带来了新挑战。
摩拜单车(Mo Bike)
摩拜首创智能共享单车模式，使用新一代物联网技术，让用户随时随地可以定位并使用最近的
单车，用后就近停放规定区域，关锁即实现电子付费结算，体验流畅便捷。
摩拜单车将全铝车身、防爆轮胎、轴传动等高科技集于一体，坚固耐用，损耗和维护费用明显
降低。
摩拜单车在提高每辆自行车使用率的同时，将社会闲置的普通自行车改造成“小蓝车”供市民
使用，比橙色单车更轻便、更便宜。
摩拜单车运营至今，市场份额已逾70%，位居行业第一。同时，也面临着许多问题。一方面，
人为丢失、损坏、私藏单车、假二维码骗财等现象屡见不鲜。对此，摩拜单车向用户推送友好提示，
采用信用积分鼓励规范用车；也提醒用户认准二维码颜色及结构，以防被骗。
另一方面，各类共享单车投放量剧增、退费困难等问题日益突出。全国首次制订共享单车团体
标准（征求意见稿），要求单车必须有卫星定位、押金退回不超过7天等。部分城市主管部门提出要适度控制单车投放数量。根据这些要求，摩拜正积极调整发展思路。
结合材料，从市场调节和宏观调控角度论述，如何促进共享经济健康发展。
要求：
（1）从“摩拜单车”案例中概括促进共享经济健康发展的两条思路，结合论题，形成总论点。
（2）理论论证中论题、总论点、分论点内在逻辑一致，论述逻辑较准确、连贯、完整；
（3）概括地引用“摩拜单车”案例进行事实论证，以充分支持论点；
（4）准确使用思想政治学科术语；
（5）建议论述篇幅限制在400字左右。
高三政治教学质量检测试卷
答案要点及评分标准
一、单项选择题（第1—16题，选出正确选项得3分，选错得0分,共48分）
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B
（第17—20题，选出最佳选项得3分，选出次佳选项得2分，选错得0分）
17．A3分B 0分C2分
18．A0分B2分C3分
19．A3分B2分C 0分
20．A0分B3分C2分
二、材料分析题（共20分）
21. （1）答案示例：
劳动要素角度：技术、专利需要劳动者的创造性劳动，体现劳动者主要通过智力及综合素质在
生产中的获取财富，劳动者通过创造性劳动，能创造出数量更多、质量更好的符合社会需要的产品，
就能获得更高的利润，因此技术、专利处于获利高端。
科技要素角度：技术、专利本身就是科技要素在社会生产过程中的具体表现，科学技术是第一
生产力，在社会财富增长中起着决定性作用，科技的运用能带来效率提升，促进经济效益提高，使
企业在竞争中获取更大的利润，因此技术、专利处于获利高端。
（2）答案示例：物质决定意识，意识对物质具有能动作用，这要求我们想问题办事情要坚持一
切从实际出发，从客观存在的事实出发，使主观符合客观，按照实际情况办事。
我国目前的实际是处在从“制造”向“智造”转型的关键期，这是我国经济发展的客观现实，
因此要从这一实际出发，推动我国的产业链条向“微笑曲线”两端移动；但同时，我国又是人口大
国，需要在经济发展中解决就业问题，这也是我国目前的实际，因此在实现转型的过程中，必须坚
持从劳动人口多、就业难的实际出发，改造升级劳动密集型产能，这也是“中国智造”的应有之意。
综上所述，我国应该从实际出发，推动产业链条向“微笑曲线”两端移动，同时要改造升级劳动密集型产能，处理好“智造”与增加就业的关系。因此题中观点是片面的，没有从实际出发，全
面地分析看待问题。
三、论述题（共20分）
答案示例：
充分发挥市场的有效调节作用，利用市场机制，实现资源的优化配置，同时，把握好科学的宏
观调控，加强市场管理，提供市场保障，促进共享经济健康发展。
促进共享经济健康发展，要充分利用市场机制，有效配置资源。
市场竞争机制要求不断地运用信息化新科技，提高生产效率，满足变化的市场需求，提供更高质量的产品与服务方便消费。如应用新一代物联网技术，用户使用摩拜单车过程中体验更流畅便捷；
运用信息化新科技，降低生产成本，提高市场竞争力。如膜拜单车再设计集高科技于一身，坚固耐
用，降低费用；市场供求机制要求不断地盘活或者整合市场资源要素，高效利用资源。如充分使用
每一辆单车或推出改造得更好的小蓝车，提高资源利用率。
促进共享经济健康发展，需要政府科学的宏观调控，为市场运行提供保障。
现代市场的自发性需要政府加强对市场的管理，政府用政策手段弥补市场的事后调节，防止资
源浪费；政府着力规范市场主体的行为，维护市场运行秩序；政府营造良好的市场环境，促进新兴
产业的发展。如政府首次制订共享单车团体标准（征求意见稿），要求单车必须有卫星定位、押金退回不超过7天等。部分城市主管部门提出要适度控制单车投放数量。
市场经济需要道德建设保障。表现在：企业需要树立与践行自我负责的道德意识，作为独立的
经济主体，勇于承担社会责任，主动服务；需要笃守诚信原则，不断改进服务，使交易顺利，从而
降低成本。如摩拜单车向用户推送友好提示，采用信用积分鼓励规范用车，也提醒用户认准二维码
颜色及结构，以防被骗。需要具有积极进取，创新精神，敢为人先，不断发展。如面对政府提出的
整改要求，摩拜正积极调整发展思路。
2017届上海市徐汇区高三英语二模卷(含听力文本和答案)
2016学年第二学期徐汇区高三模拟考英语试卷2017.4 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Short Conversations Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. He knows who is knocking. B. He is eager to know who it is. C. He doesn’t want to open the door. D. He is ready to open the door. 2. A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By train. 3. A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. D. $400. 4. A. She went to cinema. B. She went to an exhibition. C. She stayed at home. D. She stayed with her classmates. 5. A. In a doctor’s office. B. In a professor’s office. C. In an operating room. D. In an emergency ward. 6. A. The man paid the tuition for learning physics. B. The man got a lot of money for his hard work. C. His hard work was not rewarding at all. D. His work before the test led to a good result. 7. A. A furnished house. B. A recent book. C. A further study. D. A new record. 8. A. They will go swimming. B. They will climb mountains. C. They will buy some clothes. D. They will forecast the weather conditions. 9. A. He has another lecture to attend. B. He has no interest in the lecture. C. He’s attended the same lecture given by Professor Wilson before. D. He might miss the lecture, if the woman didn’t remind him. 10.A. She fully agrees with the man. B. They are uncertain about the weather. C. She disagrees with the man. D. She thought the man was always late. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. People are encouraged to be a craftsman. B. Learning woodworking is not as hard as you think. C. Learning woodworking will help you know more people. D. Taking a class in woodworking will be very helpful. 12. A. Because I am a talent in this art and want to share it with others. B. Because I am interested in it and want to show it to others. C. Because I wonder how to pick materials and how to do it well. 1 / 16
2017年上海市徐汇区中考二模试卷(含答案)
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