2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题和答案

2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．

1．（6分）

①Amy：Bye，Lucy．I have to bounce!

Lucy：What？

Amy：I have to bounce．You know﹣I have to go．We say that a lot in San Francisco．

②Lucy：That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say？

Amy：Well，for example，we say someone is 'sketchy' if we think they aren't very nice．

Lucy：Sketchy？All right I like it．

③Amy：What about things you say here in Britain？

Lucy：Well，if I say He's tasty'，do you know what it means？Amy：Beats me!

Lucy：It means he's good﹣looking

④Amy：Look，there's Dave．He's quite tasty，isn't he？Lucy：Well，he's a bit sketchy sometimes﹣but I like him! Dave：Hi! What are you two laughing about？

Amy：I can't tell you now﹣I have to bounce!

Dave：Huh？

（1）The two girls are mainly talking about．

A．the boy

B．the language

C．their friends

D．their hometowns

（2）The three characters are making a conversation in according to the picture．

A．a school yard

B．a supermarket

C．a library

D．a cinema

（3）When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain，it means she is．

A．kind

B．smart

C．pretty

D．happy

2．（8分）A neighbor called 911 at 11：09 a．m．after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street 'Southeast．The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire．Just then Monroe police officers arrived．The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where．Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl．One of them closed the door to the master bedroom，where the fire started，controlling it and slowing its spread．Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom，one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed．

"She wasn't making sounds，" later the firefighter said of the girl，whose exact age he didn't know．"I opened it up and saw

her．She was lying in the toy box just balled up．"

Firefighters got the girl outside，where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine．The fire was quickly put out．The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised．And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters．

（1）How did the police officers know a child was still missing？A．The neighbor called．

B．The father told them．

C．The family dog jumped wildly．

D．The child was making much noise．

（2）Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door？A．To protect the toy box．

B．To slow the fire's spreading．

C．To clear the way for firefighters．

D．To keep fire from entering the master bedroom．

（3）Where was the girl found finally？

A．In a closet

B．Inside a toy box．

C．Behind a door．

D．Under a narrow bed．

（4）What can be the best title for the text？

A．Calling 911

B．A house on fire

C．Saving a girl out of fire

D．A thankful father

3．（8分）Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan．In her village，it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes．They were not allowed to get an education．

Fortunately，Shameem's uncle， a university teacher，wanted to give her a chance to see the world．He offered Shameem a chance to attend school．So she became the only girl student in her class．

However，Shameem struggled to complete her schooling．To get permission for college，she went on three﹣day﹣hunger strike（抗议）．After graduating from college，Shameem got a position in non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas．

There，she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know．Until then，she thought she had a difficult life．But there，she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing．Some women had 11 children，but nothing to feed them．They would walk three hours every day to get water．

Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her．She discovered her power．By setting an example，her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school．Now，Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown．"The first day I walked into the school，" she said，"I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes，the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood．"

Today，there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school．

（1）Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school？

A．Her uncle．

B．Her parents．

C．A workmate．

D．A university student．

（2）Why did Shameem work for a non﹣profit organization？A．To make much money．

B．To finish her education．

C．To discover her power as an example．

D．To help poor women in the countryside．

（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？

A．Shameem walked three hours to get water．

B．Shameem used to know her homeland well．

C．Women and children were short of food．

D．Women's situation was more awful than expected．

（4）What's the influence of Shameem's effort？

A．Girls have the same dream．

B．No girl is allowed to attend school．

C．All girls in the school are named Shameem．

D．The idea of girls' education in her village has changed．4．（8分）How can we protect the Earth？One problem to solve is climate（气候）change．You might wonder about climate change．What is it，exactly？

Gases surround the Earth．（1）Sunlight passes down through the gases．The gases trap（储存）the sun's heat and act like blanket．Without these gases，the Earth would be very cold．The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere．The gases build up and trap even more heat．This causes changes in climate．The Earth becomes too warm．（2）There's another gas causing climate change．No one talks about it as much．It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）．Many call it laughing gas．Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so

they will not feel pain．The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide．But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot．

Nitrous oxide forms naturally．（3）Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells．Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops．The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it．

So how can we help？"Number one is to not waste food，" Wagner Riddle，a scientist from Canada，said．（4）That number comes from a U．S．university study．"There is a lot that goes into making food"，Wagner Riddle says．"So then if it's wasted，it's for nothing．"

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．

A．That's the reason for climate change．

B．It comes from bacteria（细菌）that live in the dirt．C．Carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）is one gas that traps heat．D．More than one﹣third of all food created in the U．S．is wasted．

E．These gases reach high into the sky and are called the

atmosphere（大气层）．

二、语言知识运用（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

5．（10分） A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco，Mexico．The way they are building the houses is （1）﹣by 3D﹣printing technology．

New Story is a group（2）works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't （3）them．The group has built over 2，700 houses in places （4）Bolivia，EI Salvador，Haiti and Mexico．In the past，New Story built（5）houses in a normal way．But it（6） a long time．That's （7）New Story began to work with Icon．Icon has developed a way to build houses （8）by 3D﹣printing them with concrete（混凝土）．Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes，（9）Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions．The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms，a living room，a kitchen，and a bathroom．Because the houses are created with a computer design，it's easy to（10）the design to suit the needs of different families．They are expected to live in later this

year．

（1）A．common B．expensive C．unusual D．strong （2）A．these B．those C．this D．that

（3）A．clean B．repair C．afford D．borrow （4）A．by B．with C．like D．between （5）A．its B．his C．her D．my

（6）A．had B．took C．cost D．spent （7）A．why B．how C．what D．when （8）A．possibly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly （9）A．for B．so C．or D．as

（10）A．share B．print C．change D．produce

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）

6．（15分）On Saturday morning，every boy in town is happy，

except Tom Sawyer．He has to paint the fence because he （1）（punish）for the mistakes he made yesterday．The fence is at least nine（2）（foot）high and runs nearly half the block long．After only a few strokes，he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day．He knows that the painting （3）（take）up all afternoon．Even （4）（bad），other boys will come by soon and see him （5）（do）his chores．Just then，Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand．Tom has an idea．He picks up his brush and goes back to work．

"Got to work，hey？" says Ben．"Work？What work are you talking about？It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by（6）（he）．" Then Tom goes on（7）（paint）．Ben．watches Tom in （8）（silent）．He becomes more and more（9）（interest）．After a while，he says，"Say，Tom，let me try．"

"No，I'm sorry．Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence．"

"Come on，Tom．Let me just try，please…I'll give you my apple!"

Tom considers moment longer．Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben．Sitting under a shady tree，Tom eats the

apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun．He thinks he （10）（discover）something wonderful since then：To make a boy want something，all you have to do is make that something hard to get!

翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语．

7．（2分）我们在九月份庆祝教师节．（celebrate）

8．（2分）无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气．（whatever，never）9．（2分）将来护士会被机器人取代吗？（replace）

10．（2分）大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假．（ask for）

11．（2分）中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命．（take…

steps，so that）

四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短

文，根据短文后的要求答题．

12．（10分）Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak．This puts teachers and students in new situation．They are turning to online learning．For some students，this is a new experience．Here are a few helpful tips．1．Find a quiet place

Getting ready for a video lesson？Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up．Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away．

2．Set goal（目标）for yourself

Before class starts，set a goal for yourself．A goal gets your mind ready to learn．It gives you an extra purpose in class．It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．

3．Check：Are you muted？

Before the lesson starts，mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side．But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!

4．Practice active listening

Here are ways to practice active listening：Keep your eyes on the screen，____looking around the room．Nod，smile and react to what you're hearing．

5．Follow your teacher's instructions

Usually your teacher can see you raise your hand．That's not so easy on a video classroom．So be sure to follow instructions．Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question．

6．Keep calm and troubleshoot

Has something gone wrong during？Screen froze？Bumped （被挤出）from the class？App crashed？Don't be nervous! Problems like this will happen．It is not the end of the world．Try logging（登录）back on，check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to．If all else fails，keep calm﹣and try logging on again!

（1）In Tip 1：To get ready for a video lesson，find a quiet place to make sure．

（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）

（2）In Tip2：List two advantages of setting goal before class starts．（列举两条设定目标的好处）

（①）

（②）

（3）①In Tip3：What' s the Chinese meaning of mute？（写出mute的汉语意思）

②In Tip4：Fill in the blank with one phrase．（在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语）

（4）In Tip5：Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（将划线句子翻译成汉语）

（5）In Tip6：How do you understand the underlined sentence？（写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句）

五、写作（满分15分）

13．（15分）Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情．假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖．

注意：

1．不要出现考生本人信息；

2.80词左右．

Teens Around the World

Hey，guys! You've had online learning for some time．What do you think of this new way？Any advantages or

disadvantages？Looking forward to your replies．

Leo，Italy

Hi Leo，

________________．

Li Hua，

China

答案

一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．

1参考答案;（1）B．细节理解题．根据That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say及Well，if I say He's tasty'，do you know what it means，可知，两个人在谈论语言中某个词代表的意思．故选B．

（2）A．推理判断题．根据图片中显示Park School，可知，这个对话场景是发生在跟学校有关的地方．结合所给选项，只有A选项符合．故选A．

（3）C．细节理解题．根据Well，if I say He's tasty'，do you know what it means及It means he's good﹣looking，可知，"tasty"表示一个人很漂亮．故选C．

2参考答案;（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落2The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where．可知是孩子的爸爸告诉他们的，故答案为：B．

（2）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 One of them closed the door to the master bedroom，where the fire started，controlling it and slowing its spread．，可知是为了控制住火势，减缓了火势的蔓延，故答案为：B．

（3）B 细节理解题．根据段落4 "I opened it up and saw

her．She was lying in the toy box just balled up．"可知孩子躺在玩具箱里，故答案为：B．

（4）C 标题归纳题．根据段落5 Firefighters got the girl outside，where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了消防员救小女孩的事情，故答案为：C．3参考答案;（1）A．细节理解题．根据Shameem's uncle，a university teacher，wanted to give her a chance to see the world，可知，在Shameen上学这件事上，她的叔叔起到了重要的作用．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Shameem got a position in non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas，可知，她在一个非营利组织工作是为了帮助农村的女人．故选D．

（3）D．主旨大意题．根据Until then，she thought she had a difficult life及Some women had 11 children，but nothing to feed them．They would walk three hours every day to get water，可知，她看到了某些女人有11个孩子，但是没有东西喂养他们，他们每天要走三个小时去取水，女人当时的情况比她想像的更严重，故选D．

（4）D．推理判断题．根据Today，there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school，可知，在Shameem的女里下，她家乡里的女孩教育情况都改变了，她们可以上学了．故选D．

4参考答案;细节推理题．

（1）E．根据前后句" Gases surround the Earth…Sunlight passes down through the gases．"可知说的是地球周围的气体，结合选项，应说这些气体升到高空，被称为大气层．故选E．

（2）C．根据后句"There's another gas causing climate change．No one talks about it as much．It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）．"可知说的是不同的气体，结合选项，应说二氧化碳是一种吸收热量的气体．故选C．

（3）B．根据后句"Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells．Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops．"可知说的是一氧化二氮的形成，结合选项，应说它来自生活在泥土中的细菌．故选B．

（4）D．根据后句"That number comes from a U．S．university study．"There is a lot that goes into making food"，Wagner Riddle says．"So then if it's wasted，it's for nothing"可知说的是浪费食物，结合选项，应说美国生产的食物中有超过三分之一被浪费了．故选D．

二、语言知识运用（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

5参考答案;（1）C．考查形容词辨析．common 普通的；expensive 昂贵的；unusual特别的；strong 强壮的．根据by 3D﹣printing technology．可知，通过3D打印技术的房子肯定是比较特别的，

故选C．

（2）D．考查代词辨析．these这些；those那些；this 这个；that 那个．根据句子结构，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是group，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that，故选D．

（3）C．考查动词辨析．clean 清洁；repair维修；afford负担得起；borrow借入．根据bring cheap but good houses ，可知，是买不起房子的人们提供便宜但是很好的房子．故选C．

（4）C．考查介词辨析．by 通过某种方式或手段；with伴随；like 像；between 在…之间．根据句意，空格后举例说明在哪些地方建了这样的房子，所以空格处填like．故选C．

（5）A．考查代词辨析．its它的；his 他的；her她的；my 我的．根据A group called New Story ，可知，New Story是一个组织，所以空格处填its，表示它的．故选A．

（6）B．考查动词辨析．had 有；took花费，主语是物；cost花费，主语是物；spent 花费，主语是人．根据句意，此空表示"它花费了很长时间"，固定搭配：it+take+时间+to do sth"花费时间做某事"，故选B．

（7）A．考查宾语从句引导词辨析．why 为什么；how怎样；what 什么；when何时．根据Icon has developed a way to build houses quickly by3D，可知，此处解释New Story 与Icon一起合作的原因．故选A．

（8）B．考查副词辨析．possibly可能地；quickly快速地；carefully