高考英语同义词练习.doc
词义辨析：单项选择适应性训练
1. You’ll find this dictionary of great ______in helping you learn English.
A. price
B. cost
C. value
D. usefulness
2. This book is a _____for students of science.
A. necessary
B. must
C. important
D. useful
3. I was attending a meeting, _____come to your birthday party.
A. unless would I have
B. or I would
C. but I did not
D. or I would have
4. Mother asked her that in the presence of the princess she should not say anything until _____.
A. asked
B. being asked
C. having been asked
D. to be asked
5. She never laughed, _____ever lose her temper.
A. so did she
B. but she did not
C. nor did she
D. nor she did
6. Mr.Smith has a strange way of making his lessons lively and interesting, so he is
_____respected by his students.
A. very
B. rather
C. enough
D. much
7. The teacher warned that whoever was caught _____during the test would be punished.
A. cheat
B. to cheat
C. be cheating
D. cheating
8. It was not until he had arrived home _____remembered that he had left the key at the office.
A. when he
B. that he
C. and he
D. so that he
9. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _____fresh development.
A. keeping him informed of
B. to inform him
C. to keep him informed of
D. informing him of
10. He had a part-time job and was paid _____.
A. by the hour
B. by an hour
C. by hour
D. each hour
11. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _____it when I was in the gym.
A. must drops
B. had dropped
C. should have dropped
D. must have dropped
12. How did it come _____that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?
A. about
B. along
C. around
D. by
13. We’ll _____the matter, but it will take some time, so you’d better be patient.
A. look though
B. look over
C. look after
D. look into
14. She has to be very _____because she hasn’t much money.
A. economic
B. economical
C. sparing
D. careful
15. May is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A. As a result
B. In a word
C. By the way
D. On the contrary
16. Every means _____been tried to _____the family expenses.
A. have… cut out
B. has… cut down
C. has… cut short
D. have… cut off
17. I can _____some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. put up with
D. keep up with
18. The man was under so much stress that he finally _____.
A. broke down
B. broke up
C. broke out
D. broke in
19. It’s _____my power to make final decision on the matter.
A. off
B. outside
C. about
D. beyond
20. He spoke for two hours at the meeting, but what he said didn’t make any_____.
A. idea
B. sense
C. meaning
D. significance
21. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful_____ through the window.
A. vision
B. look
C. picture
D. view
22. The bus company had_____ the fare by 20% because of the rise in the oil price.
A. risen
B. arisen
C. raised
D. promote
23. I’ve bought a new house, so I can’t_____ to buy a car now.
A. spend
B. spare
C. afford
D. stand
24. If there is no water, fish_____ die.
A. shall
B. will
C. can
D. may
25. Tom is the only one of the students in his class who_____ passed the exam.
A. haven’t
B. hasn’t
C. hadn’t
D. had
26. They hardly communicate with each other in English,_____they ?
A. don’t
B. do
C. haven’t
D. have
27. Whenever we visited them, they_____ television.
A. watch
B. watching
C. had watched
D. were watching
28. John as well as Jack_____ just returned from abroad.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. mustn’t have
29. I’ll be glad to work with_____ shares my interests.
A. anyone
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter who
30. I have no idea about the man who lives upstairs, _____he is from Beijing.
A. except
B. except for
C. except that
D. besides
31. The earth is nearly_____ the moon.
A. 50 time the size of
B. 50 times the size of
C. 50 times as size as
D. 50 times as that of
32. In summer the shop stays_____ until 10p.m..
A. opening
B. opened
C. to open
D. open
33. All the preparations _____ before the president arrives.
A. will complete
B. have completed
C. will be completed
D. are completed
34. We don’t doubt_____ he can do a good job of it.
A. whether B that C. what D. why
35. –Thank you so much for the gift you sent me.
--_____.
A. No thanks.
B. I’m glad you like it.
C. Please don’t say so.
D. No, it’s not so good.
36. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being_____ will be greater.
A. wounded
B. hurt
C. damaged
D. struck
37. Free medical treatment in our country covers sickness of mind as well as_____ sicknesses.
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. average
D. regular
38. Your parents can’t advise you what to do at college; you must use your own_____.
A. opinion
B. thoughts
C. judgment
D. idea
答案：1—5 C B D A C 6—10 D D B C A 11—15 D A D B B 16—20 B C A D B 21—25 D C C B B 26—30 B D B C C 31—38 B D C B B B B C
高中英语 常用同义词辨析库 W
超全高中英语常用同义词辨析库：Ｗ 英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms W wait, await wait, await 这两个动词均含“等，等待”之意。这两个动词均含“等，等待”之意。 wait : 普通用词，侧重静候于某处，直到等候或期待的人或事物的到来，通常用作不及物动词，与for连用。 wait : 普通用词，侧重静候于某处，直到等候或期待的人或事物的到来，通常用作不及物动词，与for连用。 await : 正式用词，及物动词，通常指不断等待，多含耐心意味。 await : 正式用词，及物动词，通常指不断等待，多含耐心意味。 walk, stride, stroll, strut, pace walk, stride, stroll, strut, pace 这些动词均有“行走，徒步”之意。这些动词均有“行走，徒步”之意。 walk : 最常用词，中性词，指除跑、跳之外所有移步的动作。 walk : 最常用词，中性词，指除跑、跳之外所有移步的动作。 stride : 着重步子大而且节奏有力，流露出匆忙、烦恼、得意等情绪。 stride : 着重步子大而且节奏有力，流露出匆忙、烦恼、得意等情绪。 stroll : 多指走走停停，步子缓慢，悠闲自得，漫无目的。 stroll : 多指走走停停，步子缓慢，悠闲自得，漫无目的。 strut : 指大摇大摆地走，含过分自信或自高自大意味。 strut : 指大摇大摆地走，含过分自信或自高自大意味。 pace : 指踱步，走步。 pace : 指踱步，走步。 waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk 这些名词均含“废物，垃圾”之意。这些名词均含“废物，垃圾”之意。 waste : 普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。 waste : 普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。 garbage : 主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。 garbage : 主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。也可作引申用。
常见的英文近义词辨析一百组
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析教学教材
高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析 （1）grain; corn; crop grain：指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。 corn：主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。 crop：指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。 Farmers grow grain and keep cattle. 农民种谷养牛。 He filled the barn to the roof with corn. 他将谷仓装满了谷物。 The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes. 主要作物是小麦，就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。 (2)hurt; wound; injure; harm hurt:表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦，强调疼痛感”。 wound:表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤，特别是在战争中受伤”。injure:表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。 harm: 表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或损失，其对象可以是自己，也可以是其他人或物”。Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided. 一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。 The soldier was wounded in the arm. 这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。 There were two people injured in the car accident. 有两个人在车祸中受了伤。 Getting up early won?t harm you! 早起对你没有坏处。 (3)affair; thing; matter; business affair:意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事。复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。 thing:意为“事情、事物”，不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing，一般不能专指事务。复数things还可作“形势”解。 matter:重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。 business：作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。 （4）a great deal; a great deal of a great deal：用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。 A great deal has been studied and this is the best way． 经过大量研究后，这（被认为）是最好的办法。 a great deal of：意为“大量的”，“非常多的”，相当于much，作定语，后接不可数名词。 A great deal of time／money／energy has been spent on the project． 大量的时间／金钱／能源花在那个工程上了。 （5）at the time; at that time; at one time; at a time at the time：通常用于过去时句子中，指某件事情发生的“当时”、“那时” Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time．
高中英语语法：英语近义词辨析
高中英语语法：英语近义词辨析 近义词---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, Colloquial Vocal(adj.)---“发声的”。指拥有发音的能力。 Verbal(adj.)---“言辞的”。正式用语。指笔头表达。非正式英语中也表示口头表达。 Oral(adj.)---“口语的”。指口头表达和交流。 Spoken(adj.)---“口语的”。指口头表达和交流，此时与oral一词无区别， 但spoken可以构成复合形容词，表示以一种特定方式讲话。 Colloquial(adj.)---“口语的”。指普通的、非正式的通俗语言。 例:The snake is not a vocal creature. 蛇不是发声动物。 He was very vocal in his objections. 在反对时他嗓门很大。 Let's have oral practice. 让我们作口头练习。 You had an oral examination, didn't you? 你考了口试，是吗？ This word is used in spoken language. 这个词用于口语。
She is a soft-spoken woman. 她是一个说话柔和的女人。 This is a colloquial expression. 这是通俗用语。 He studies English colloquial style. 他研究口语体的英语。 近义词---View, Scenery, Scene, Sight View(n.)---“景色”。普遍用语。指目中所望见的景色。 Scenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌。 Scene(n.)---“景色”。可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动。 Sight(n.)---“光景”。多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所。 例:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window. 从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。 It was our first view of the ocean. 这是我们第一次看见海洋。 The scenery of this country is unparalleled. 这个国家的风景无与伦比。 The train moved slowly south through flat, drab
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总
高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总 1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of 2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . . 3. abandon/desert
4. abolish/cancel 5. above all/first of all/at first 6. accuse/charge/blame/scold
7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn 8. adjust/adapt 9. adopt/adapt 10. agreement/contract/bargain
11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover 12. anxious/eager/keen 13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides
14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel 15. ashamed/shameful/shame 16. at ease/with ease
17. attempt/try/manage 18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in 19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual
高中英语同义词辨析
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高中英语常用同义词辨析库O
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英语近义同义词替换表
A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 =objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保
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高考英语阅读、写作中同义词替换
问题Problem: issue, dilemma 会议Meeting: conference, discussion 学习Study: application, consideration 好处Advantage: benefit, dominance , profit 坏处Disadvantage: inconvenience, drawback ,harm , bad side 男子 male ,man, guy 女子 female , woman , lady 注意力 eyes ,attention, fame 目的 purpose , intention , goal , aim 规则 principle，rule， 形容词/副词 重要的Important: essential, significant, play a pushing role, fundamental 大的Big: massive, enormous 许多many: numerous, infinite 永远forever (adv): everlasting， undying 小的Small: minimum, diminutive 好的Good: marvelous, gorgeous, awesome 坏的Bad: awful, terrible, imperfect 聪明的Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable 开心地Happy: delightful, delectable 漂亮的Beautiful: charming, attractive, engaging 快的Fast：swift, rapid, speedy 容易的Easy: simple, effortless 清楚的Clear: obvious, apparent 困难的Difficult: complicated, complex 生气的Angry: annoyed, displeased 危险的Dangerous: perilous, breakneck 特别的 special , particularly , stand out, 基本的 basic , essential 昂贵的 expensive ,not cheap , costly 特别的 special , unique , main feature , particular, stand out 尴尬的 awkward, embarassing 逐渐地 slowly , gradually , not rapidly , not sharply , not quickly 满意的 content ，satisfied 支持的 supportive， positive , approving , backing , in favor of , stand by 不确定的 uncertain , unclear 怀疑的 doubtful， puzzled 反对的 disapproving , negative , disappointed , unfavorable , opposed to 焦虑的 worried , anxious , trembling 连词篇：（介词，副词） 首先Firstly: previously, beforehand, fundamentally, to begin with 其次Then: afterward, what is more, furthermore
中学英语近义词辨析200组
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