小学英语完形填空试题(附答案)

一、完形填空

1．完形填空根据文章内容，选择最佳的答案。

Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln." Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school." The other students laugh.

1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor

2. A. subjects B. jobs C. games

3. A. PE B. art C. history

4. A. easy B. difficult C. cool

5. A. sleeps B. swims C. skates

6. A. is B. have C. has

7. A. listening to B. listen to C. look at

8. A. him B. you C. me

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意：Robert是一个小学生，描述了Robert喜欢的科目，以及他不喜欢

的科目。

（1）句意：他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项：老师；B选项：学生；C选项：医生。

根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知，Robert才11岁。故答案选：B。

（2）句意：在学校，他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项：科目；B选项：工作；C选项：游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选：A。

（3）句意：但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文：he often sleeps in history classes.可知，他不喜

欢历史。A选项：体育；B选项：美术；C选项：历史。故答案选：C。

（4）句意：他认为它很难。A选项：容易的；B选项：困难的；C选项：凉爽的。上文描

述他不喜欢历史，故符合题意的是B。故答案选：B。

（5）句意：他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项：睡觉；B选项：游泳；C选项：滑冰。符合

题意的只有A。故答案选：A。

（6）句意：Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”，主语是Robert，谓语动词用单三形式，have-has。故答案选：C。

（7）句意：Robert正在绘画，没有听老师说。根据drawing可知，本句为现在进行时，and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选：A。

（8）句意：我不认识他，而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定，前面提及的是他，know

后面跟人称代词宾格形式，he-him。故答案选：A。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意，结合上下文，选择最佳选项。

2．完形填空完形填空

In 1 , black bears come out from their winter homes. They eat a lot of new spring plants. The plants give them 2 . In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 . In autumn they look in the forest for nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat so much and they become very 4 . When winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter homes. Sometimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still 5 in their homes. They come out again in the new spring.

1. A. winter B. summer C. spring

2. A. bread B. water C. milk

3. A. insects B. stones C. snow

4. A. tired B. sad C. fat

5. A. draw B. stay C. jump

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在……，黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。他们吃许多新的春

天植物。根据后句吃春天的植物，可知选项C符合题意，春天，故答案为C.

（2）句意：植物给它们……。根据常识，植物含有水分，A面包，B水，C牛奶，可知选项

B符合题意，故答案为B.

（3）句意：夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和……。A昆虫，B石头，C雪，动物夏天可能吃

昆虫，不可能吃石头和雪，故答案为A.

（4）句意：秋天，他们吃得太多，变得很……。吃多了就会胖的，A累了，B悲伤的，C胖的，故答案为C.

（5）句意：他们睡在冬天的家里。有时天气暖和，他们醒来后仍然……在家里。根据前句

句意，可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里，A画，B呆，C跳，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，

使句意完整。

3．完形填空完形填空

Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can 3 you happy or sad. That's why music is loved by all.

Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign music.-There are great differences between the music of the east and that of 5 . But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.

1. A. hates B. enjoys C. plays

2. A. feel B. hear C. listen to

3. A. make B. play C. keep

4. A. watch B. report C. help

5. A. China B. the west C. the north

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。A选项：憎恶；B选项：享受；C

选项：玩耍。There are so many kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to find something very interesting. 有很多种音乐可以听，你一定会找到一些有趣的事。可知，应该是喜欢音乐。故答案为：B。

（2）句意：有很多种音乐可以听，你一定会找到一些有趣的事。固定搭配listen to music，听音乐。故答案选：C。

（3）句意：音乐可以让你快乐或悲伤。固定搭配make sb. sth.让某人做某事。故答案选：A。

（4）句意：在电视和收音机的帮助下，人们可以学习世界各地不同种类的音乐。固定搭

配with the help of...在......的帮助下。故答案选：C。

（5）句意：东方音乐和西方的音乐有很大的不同。根据原文people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east.

可知，the east和the west对应，故答案选：B。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解大意，以及题干、选项的理解，然后再进行选择。

4．完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。 The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time.

1. A. with B. to C. about

2. A. north B. south C. west

3. A. any B. many C. some

4. A. first B. sea C. pond

5. A. sea B. path C. beach

6. A. going there B. go there C. go to there

7. A. dear B. cheap C. nice

8. A. by B. have C. take

9. A. sad B. worry C. excited

10. A. a B. an C. ／

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话，talk to sb对某人说，谈论某事talk about sth，根据holiday指事情，故答案为C.

（2）句意：他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的……部。海南岛在中国的南部south，故答案为B.

（3）句意：海南岛上有……有趣的地方。许多many，故答案为B.

（4）句意：他们可以看到蓝色的……。the冠词，修饰名词，大海sea，故答案为B.

（5）句意：他们也可以在……上玩。海滩beach，故答案为C.

（6）句意：他们将乘飞机……。本句是现在进行时，构成be doing，going there去那里，

故答案为A.

（7）句意：坐飞机很……，但速度很快。根据常识，交通工具中乘飞机最贵，dear贵，故

答案为A.

（8）句意：这是他们第一次……飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事，to后面接动

词原形，take乘，是动词，by乘，是介词，故答案为C.

（9）句意：他们太……了。根据前面的句意，乘飞机是件兴奋的事情，excited兴奋的，故

答案为C.

（10）句意：他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心，固定搭配，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。

5．完形填空完形填空

Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.

1. A. am B. be C. is

2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking

3. A. flying B. fly C. flies

4. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches

5. A. is B. be C. are

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。

（1）句意：我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be，be用动词原形，根据选项，答

案为：B。

（2）句意：我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth，to后面用动词原形，故答

案为：A。

（3）句意：他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth，害怕做某事。故答案为: A。

（4）句意：她叫美术。句子是一般过去时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用单三式，

故答案为：C。

（5）句意：她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。故答案为：A。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章，掌握大意，其次理解句意，联系上下文，选择合适的单词。

6．完形填空完形填空

It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .

1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud

2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds

3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily

4. A. ride B. rides C. riding

5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，cloudy多风的，是形容词，与并列的也是形容词，多风windy，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹，是形容风的，做主语用名词，wind风，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，空前面是谓语，修饰谓语动词用副词，dancing happily快乐的跳舞，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，改空是谓语动词，ride bikes骑自行车，固定词组，本句是现在进

行时，ride-riding,故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文，公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C.

【点评】先翻译短文，然后选择合适的选项，补全短文，符合题意。

7．完形填空完型填空。

This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .

1. A. is B. are C. am

2. A. look B. see C. watch

3. A. on B. at C. in

4. A. of B. to C. on

5. A. on B. under C. in

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。

8．完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的答案填空。

Jim has some rules at home. Here are the rules. He must remember them.

Don't play with a sharp knife. You may 1 yourself.

Don't eat 2 ice-cream. You may get 3 .

Don't run 4 the hot water. You'll get hurt.

Don't walk on the wet floor. You may 5 .

Don't touch the fan. You'll get hurt.

Don't forget. Safety first.

1. A. hurt B. cut C. fall

2. A. too much B. much too C. too many

3. A. hurt B. play C. sick

4. A. on B. near C. next

5. A. fall down B. get sick C. dangerous

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：不要玩锋利的刀。你可以割伤自己。根据sharp knife ，可能会切到自己，A伤害，B切，C跌倒，故答案为B.

（2）句意：不要吃……冰淇淋。A太多，修饰不可数名词，B太多，修饰动词，C太多，修饰可数名词复数， ice-cream是不可数名词，故答案为A.

（3）句意：你可能会生病。get 是系动词+形容词，A伤害，是实意动词，B玩，实意动词，C生病的，是形容词，故答案为C.

（4）句意：不要……热水的地方跑。A在……上，不肯能在热水上跑，排除，B靠近，C下一个，放在表示时间名词前，不符，排除，故答案为B.

（5）句意：不要在潮湿的地板上行走。你可能会摔倒。根据前句句意，在潮湿的地板上行走，导致结果可能会摔倒，may是情态动词，后面接动词原形，A摔倒，B生病，C危险的，是形容词，排除，故答案A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。

9．完形填空阅读并选择正确答案

（Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. ）

Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?

Xia: Three. I 3 three children.

Wang: 4 are they?

Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.

Wang: What are they like?

Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.

Wang: What are your sons like?

Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.

Wang: 6 he good at school, too?

Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .

Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10 ?

Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.

Wang: Oh, they're lovely!

1. A. to B. with C. about

2. A. many B. much C. old

3. A. there are B. have C. has

4. A. What B. How old C. Where

5. A. around B. at C. to

6. A. Is B. Are C. Am

7. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't

8. A. basketball B. the football C. violin

9. A. are B. about C. colour

10. A. name B. mother C. job

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。

（1）句意：夏先生正在和王女士谈论......他的孩子的事。根据对话内容，这是短语talk about“谈论关于......的事”。故答案为：C.

（2）根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是：夏先生你们家有几个孩子？这里用短语How many“多少个”。故答案为：A.

（3）句意：我......三个孩子。根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子？三个。”本句意思是：我们家有三个孩子。句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为：B.

（4）句意：他们......？根据答语“我女儿14岁。儿子11岁和7岁。”可知问句问年龄，用短语How old, B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（5）句意：她.....学校学习很好。根据意思提示，这是短语at school“在学校”。故答案为：B.

（6）句意：他在学校也学习好......？根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用Is合适。故答案为：A.

（7）句意：根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗？不。”可知本句意思是：他不喜欢学习。句子

主语四第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，这里是否定句，用助动词doesn't. 故答案为：C.

（8）句意：他喜欢......。表示从事球类运动时，球类前面不用冠词，因此A选项可用，B

选项不合适，表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the，C选项不合适。故答案为：A.

（9）句意：那位七岁的男孩呢？这里是询问情况，用what about，如果用are和主语第三

人称单数不匹配，what colour问颜色，不合适。故答案为：B.

（10）根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么？”A选项合适。故答案为：A.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握上下文句子的意思，然后根据提示来选择

合适的选项。

10．完形填空完形填空

It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going

to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. "Help! Help!" He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 .

1. A. have B. has C. had

2. A. his B. him C. he

3. A. way B. the way C. way to

4. A. his B. him C. he

5. A. carelessly B. careful C. carefully

6. A. over B. on C. above

7. A. cry B. crying C. cried

8. A. over B. in C. on

9. A. not B. very C. so

10. A. hospital B. a hospital C. the hospital

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李平没....0..课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时，

谓语动词用过去式，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）句意：他打算去看一位......的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词，A

选项正确。故答案为：A。

（3）句意：现在李平在去医院的......。根据句意这里是短语on one's way to“在某人去.....的

路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）句意：在.....前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（5）句意：他沿着河......走。A选项是：粗心地，B选项是：小心的，C选项：小心地。这里修饰动作用副词，根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为：C。

（6）句意：他看到河......有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above“......的上方”。故答案为：C。

（7）句意：“救命，救命“他......。这是叙述过去时事，用过去时，谓语动词用过去式。C 选项正确。故答案为：C。

（8）句意：......没有人。根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。故答案为：A。

（9）句意：这条和......很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为：A。（10）句意：他从水中爬了出来跑去了......。根据前文叙述，是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院，加定冠词the。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。

11．完形填空完形填空

We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .

Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.

Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.

1. A. do B. make C. play D. take

2. A. there B. here C. at there D. at here

3. A. on B. in C. at D. with

4. A. beginning B. finish C. all D. over

5. A. having B. making C. playing D. doing

6. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. meeting

7. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the

8. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the

9. A. for B. to go C. go D. go to

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。

（1）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配，根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.

（2）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替，there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配，都不合适。故答案为: B.

（3）句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午", 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.

（4）句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始，B选项是: 结束，C选项是: 所有的，D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束"，finish动词原形不和is搭配，beginning意思是开始，不合适，all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.

（5）句意: 看，2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛"，这是

固定短语，用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.

（6）句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行

时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等，meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.

（7）句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.

（8）句意: 他们在......排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.

（9）句意: 是......时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个，一个是It's time for(名词，代词，动

名词)或It's time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用，要掌握所学的知识。

12．完形填空完形填空。

This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China.

There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed.

1. A. are B. am C. is D. be

2. A. much B. very C. too D. now

3. A. is B. are C. am D. /

4. A. are B. is C. be D. /

5. A. On B. on C. in D. under

6. A. a B. two C. some D. at

7. A. in B. For C. On D. At

8. A. / B. an C. a D. some

9. A. an B. a C. not D. the

10. A. in B. an C. under D. from

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这……我的房间。this是单数形式，后跟is，故答案为C。

（2）句意：它是一个……漂亮的房间。nice是形容词，前面用副词修饰，故答案为B。

（3）句意：窗户……大的。window是单数形式，后跟is，故答案为A。

（4）句意：墙……白色的。walls是复数形式，后跟are，故答案为A。

（5）句意：……桌子，有一些书。在桌子上介词用on，故答案为A。

（6）句意：桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。 pencil-box是单数形式，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。

（7）句意：……后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on，故答案为C。

（8）句意：和……中国地图。 map是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为C。（9）句意：有……床。bed是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为B。

（10）句意：有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下，介词用under，故答案为C。

【点评】考查完形填空，根据句意和选项意思选择答案，注意人称、数和时态。