break用法及搭配总结

break的用法及搭配

break在中高考中算是高频词汇,其搭配无论在单选题还是完形填空题中甚至在阅读理解中都很常见,现将其用法和常见搭配总结如下:

一.b reak用作名词

1.机会,机遇;运气

look for one’s first break

a big/lucky break

2.休息;课间休息

have/take a short break

at break (time) 课间休息

3.短暂的假期

a week’s break

weekend breaks

the summer break

4.广告时间

after the break

5.结束,断绝(关系)

a clean break 彻底了断

make the break

break with

6.缺口,缝隙

through a break in sth 透过……的

缝隙

7.中断,暂停

a break from university life

大学休学

take a career break暂放工作

a break in the rain 雨停了

二.b reak用作动词

1.传出消息(vi.);告诉(某人不好的

消息)

news breaks 消息传开

break the news to sb

2.违反;违背

break the law

break one’s promises/word

break an agreement

3.打/中断;打破

break the cycle

break the deadlock打破僵局

4.击垮

break sb

5.摧毁

break the unions(工会)

b reak sb’s spirit 摧毁意志

6.(天气)突然出现;突然变化

the storm breaks 暴风雨来临

the weather breaks 天气突变

7.变声(身体发育;因激动的情绪)

His voice broke when he broke the

news to his mother.

His voice is beginning to break.

8.破晓(vi.)

The day was breaking.

9.(使)破裂/碎(vt./vi.)

break a window

The rope broke.

10.(使)损坏(vt./vi.)

break the camera

The machine breaks again.

11.使骨折(vt.)

b reak one’s leg

三.b reak常见搭配

1.the break of day 拂晓,黎明

2.give me a break 别烦我(口语)

3.give sb a break 放过某人;给某人

一次机会

4.break with the past 告别过去

5.make a break for 快速冲向

6.break a habit 戒除不好的习惯

7.break a record 破纪录

break links/ties with 断绝关系

break one’s concentration 分散注意

break one’s heart 伤心,心碎

break the silence 打破寂静

8.break the ice 打破冷场/僵局

9.break a leg 祝你成功/好运

10.break sb’s power 削弱某人的权利

11.break wind 放屁

四.b reak 固定搭配

1.break into

进/打入,参与(……界/圈/工作/行

业/市场);

break into journalism

break into the Chinese market

动用;

break into my father’s savings

突然;

break into applause/a smile/a run

传入(行窃)

2.break up

解散,结束(会议、聚会);

The party/meeting broke up.

break up sth驱散(集会、人群);

阻止(打斗);分拆/解/隔;

break up the meeting 驱散集会

break up the demonstration

驱散示威人群

break up the fight 阻止这场打斗

break up the company into 分

拆……

(使)破裂(marriage)(vt./vi.);

解体;散伙(band),分手(with);

The plane broke up just now.

The newly married couple broke up

last month.

break up the soil松松土

放假;

When do you break up for Easter?

break sb up 使某人大笑

3.break out

爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾)

break out of 摆/解脱;逃出(监狱)

break out of the routine

break out of a jail

break out in a sweat 出汗

4.break through

突破(into);

break through into parliament 进入

议会

冲破(某物;迷雾、云层);突破

break through the mist/clouds

拨开云雾

break through the barriers

break through the line of defense 5.break off

(使)脱落/断开(vt./vi.);

break off a piece of bread

The car’s wing mirrors(后视镜)

have broken off.

break off sth (with)结束,断绝

(关系);

break off the diplomatic relations

with 和……断绝外交关系

中断;停止说话

break off the conversation 中断交谈

break off in mid-sentence to do 话

说了一半,停下来去…….

6.break down

break sth down

拆分,把……分成若干部分(以便

做/理解);

break the dance down 把这段舞蹈

拆成小段

break the question into two parts

把这个问题分成两部分

忍不住哭出来(公共场合);情绪

崩溃;

break down in tears

break down and cry

(使)分解(vt./vi.);

Food is broken down in the stomach.

break sth down 撞开/倒;砸开;消

除隔阂;

break down the door 破门

过去完成时态用法小结

过去完成时态的用法小结 默认分类2009-12-27 12:54:52 阅读281 评论0 字号:大中小订阅 一、过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示,也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去,常与for,since等词连用。如: He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年,去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前,已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中,先发生的事放在后面叙述时,要用过去完成时。如: Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家,他的父亲却已经去世了。4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。 He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间,他们就议论起他来。 We had hardly begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话,这是第一次。 二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 1. 当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时,两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。 We had breakfast after we did morning exercises. 做完早操后,我们吃早饭。 The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月台时火车刚开走。 They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他们一到地里就开始耕地。 2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时,用一般过去时。 He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子,打开灯,坐在桌子旁。 3. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时,hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。 I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的,但没搭上火车。 We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。 4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词,如:already,yet,since,for,ever,never及次数名词等时,常用过去完成时来表示。

break,come,take动词词组

break come take 动词词组 1. give sb. a break 给某人一个(改正错误的)机会 2. make a (bad) break 失言, 失态, 随便说话; 犯错误 3. make a (clean) break with 与...绝交 4. break away 抢先开始/突然离开; 逃走/突然改变/脱离; 放弃;/革除拆除, 拆毁(云、雾等) 消散 5. break dancing 霹雳舞 6. break forth 突然发出, 迸发 7. break from 挣脱; 突然离去 8. break in 训练; 驯养/闯入; 破门而入/打断; 插嘴/开始使用 9. break in on 闯入/恍然大悟; 忽然想起/打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍 10. break in upon 闯入/恍然大悟; 忽然想起/打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍 11. break into 闯入; 潜入; 破门而入/进入(新行业) /插入; 打断/开始(某种活动) /突然加快 (步伐或速度) break of 使免于; 戒去; 治愈 12. break off 突然停止; 暂停; 休息一下/折断; 绝交/离开正路/因顶头风而改变航向 13. break off from 戒除; 放弃; 和...绝交 14. break off with 与...断绝交往 15. break open 以暴力启开 16. break out 发生; 爆发/发疹/逃出; 突围/准备使用/由贮藏处取出使用/【航海】准备起 锚/打开; 17. break out in 突然布满/突然发作 18. break out of 摆脱(束缚等) 19. break over 溢出/违犯/(浪涛)冲击; 扑打/(笑声, 掌声, 骂声等)阵阵袭向, 冲向 20. break short off 突然中止 21. break through 突破/从后面出现/(在科学研究上)有重大发现/克服; 打破 22. break up 停止/散开/分成小块; 拆开; 分解/衰弱; (精神)崩溃/解散/使哄堂大笑/打 断; 破坏 23. break up into 分解成; 分割成 24. break upon 显露; 突然出现 25. break with 与...绝交/打破

过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结(word)

过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结(word) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come? —Because I the park twice. A. have gone to B. had gone to C. had been to D. have been to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。 2.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother. A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。 A.已经看了,现在完成时; B.已经看了,过去完成时; C.将看,一般将来时; D.看了,一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。 3.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had left… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 4.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on

可用虚拟语气的用法总结

虚拟语气的用法总结 语气:语气是动词的一中形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望,假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一.虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句;一类是非真实条件句,也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件句,谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的,或将来不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句 If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if,采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词(不包括行为动词)移到从句的句首。例如: Were it to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be canceled. Had it not been for the storm, we would have arrived in time. Should the earth stop running, what would happen? 二. 错综时间条件句 有时条件从句的动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致,这时需要根据意思采用表示不同时间的动词形式来进行调整。 If she had taken the doctor’s advice, she might still be alive. If I were you, I would have accepted their terms. 三.含蓄条件句

break的用法和短语例句(最新)

【篇一】break的用法大全 break的用法1:break是一个常用词,基本意思是突然地施加一个力(压力或拉力等)使之“破”或“碎”(从一个裂纹到七零八落)。引申可指事物部分地或全部破坏、瓦解、崩溃。 break的用法2:break有时只表示“冲破”“开创”等过程意义,但更多的是强调了其破坏的物或事物的完整性、统一性或连续性。 break的用法3:break用作不及物动词时,可表示物体“破”,用于人,则可指身体或精神“垮”“崩溃”。 break的用法4:break用作及物动词时,除作“弄断”“弄碎”等解,还可作“透露”解(主要是美国口语),与agreement, promise, law, regulation, rule, vow, word等词搭配时,还可作“违背,违犯”解。可接简单宾语,也可接以形容词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。 break的用法5:break用作不及物动词时,主动形式可表示被动意义,其主语通常是表示无生命的东西。 break的用法6:break用作名词的基本意思是“裂口,裂缝; 破裂”,用于时间可表示“间歇,休息时间”,也可指旧方式或生活习惯的“改变”或“中断”,是可数名词。 break的用法7:break作“休息”解时是不可数名词,用作单数形式需加不定冠词。 break的用法8:break在口语中有时作“机会”解,美国俚语中还作“运气”解,是可数名词。 break的用法9:break还可表示“奔跑,试图逃跑”。 【篇二】break的常用短语 用作动词 (v.) break away( v.+adv. ) break down( v.+adv. ) break in1( v.+adv. ) break in2( v.+prep. )

特殊疑问词的用法

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一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有: (1 ) by + 过去的时间点。如: I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night、 (2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如: We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term、 (3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如: They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday、 2、由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在: (1 )宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如: She said that she had seen the film before、 (2 )状语从句中

过去完成时用法小结

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以break为中心的词组

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come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 4.以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用

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中考考点_过去完成时知识点汇总(全)

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虚拟语气用法总结讲课稿

虚拟语气用法总结

虚拟语气用法总结 朱世梅 新时代大学英语中针对虚拟语气的练习题较多,而学生们往往把握不好虚拟语气的正确使用,现将其用法总结如下: 一.虚拟语气在英语里主要用来表达: a. 非真实的情景,不可能发生的事,即某种与事实相反或难以实现的情况,或说话人主观愿望。 b. 与客观事实相反地情景,即强制性虚拟语气,表示建议、命令、劝告这一类的意思上,表示强烈的要求做到、必须做到这样的含义。 c. 虚拟语气的表达形式是通过动词的变化形式表达的,其特点是主从句时态的不一致,而且一般有明显得标志。 二.虚拟语气的考点为: 1.If 句型 (共有三种句型) 非真实条件句: a.与现在的事实相反:从句用一般过去时,主句的谓语用would (could, might) +动词原形 If I were Bill Gates, I would not work so hard every day. b.与过去的事实相反:从句用过去完成时,主句的谓语用would (could, might) +现在完成时 If I had gone to America when I graduated from middle school, I would have got my PhD degree. c.与将来的事实相反:从句用should (were to,did) + 动词原形,主句的谓语用would (could, might) +动词原形 If it should/were to snow tomorrow, I would go skiing.

注意:虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略,再把were, should或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。 Eg: Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. Eg:_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do. d.混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。例如:条件句动作发生在过去,主句的动作发生在现在)谓语动词要根据表示的时间进行调整。 Eg: If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在). 2.Wish 句型表达“但愿…,要是…多好”的语气表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为: He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。 I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。 Wish to do表达法: Wish sb / sth to do I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.) 3.在强制性语气的宾语从句中的运用即表示建议、命令、劝告、决心等主观色彩的动词 + that + (should) + 动词原形,其中should 经常被省略。这类动词包括: suggest, propose, recommend, demand, order, command, desire, require, insist,

break 短语

有关 break的短语 1. break down破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失 败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解 Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了? The old rules must be broken down.这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。 The police tried to break down the prisoners’ opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。 Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了。 Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了,真遗憾! After a long time of hard work, he almost broke down.长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。 Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了? This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 2. break in破门而入,打断 Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨 夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机。 He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插了话,说了说自己的一些看法。 3. break into破门而入,突然……起来 They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱,释放了所有的囚犯。 Hearing the sad news, the old woman broke into tears. 听 到这个悲哀的消息,这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。

(完整版)过去完成时的用法总结,推荐文档

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(完整)虚拟语气用法归纳,推荐文档

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break的用法和短语例句 【篇一】break的用法大全 break的用法1:break是一个常用词,基本意思是突然地施加一个力(压力或拉力等)使之“破”或“碎”(从一个裂纹到七零八落)。引申可指事物部分地或全部破坏、瓦解、崩溃。 break的用法2:break有时只表示“冲破”“开创”等过程意义,但更多的是强调了其破坏的物或事物的完整性、统一性或连续性。 break的用法3:break用作不及物动词时,可表示物体“破”,用于人,则可指身体或精神“垮”“崩溃”。 break的用法4:break用作及物动词时,除作“弄断”“弄碎”等解,还可作“透露”解(主要是美国口语),与agreement, promise, law, regulation, rule, vow, word 等词搭配时,还可作“违背,违犯”解。可接简单宾语,也可接以形容词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。 break的用法5:break用作不及物动词时,主动形式可表示被动意义,其主语通常是表示无生命的东西。 break的用法6:break用作名词的基本意思是“裂口,裂缝; 破裂”,用于时间可表示“间歇,休息时间”,也可指旧方式或生活习惯的“改变”或“中断”,是可数名词。 break的用法7:break作“休息”解时是不可数名词,用作单数形式需加不定冠词。

break的用法8:break在口语中有时作“机会”解,美国俚语中还作“运气”解,是可数名词。 break的用法9:break还可表示“奔跑,试图逃跑”。 【篇二】break的常用短语 用作动词 (v.) break away( v.+adv. ) break down( v.+adv. ) break in1( v.+adv. ) break in2( v.+prep. ) break into( v.+prep. ) break of( v.+prep. ) break off( v.+adv. ) break one’s word break out( v.+adv. ) break out in( v.+adv.+prep. ) break out into( v.+adv.+prep. ) break out of( v.+adv.+prep. ) break over( v.+prep. ) break through1( v.+prep. ) break through2( v.+adv. ) break to( v.+prep. ) break up( v.+adv. )

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