襄阳四中英语周考试卷考试版

襄阳四中英语周考试卷考试版
襄阳四中英语周考试卷考试版

(3月3日)英语试卷

2020.3.3.

考试时间120分钟,满分150分

第一部分听力(满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题,每段对话读一遍。

1. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. See Mr. Smith.

B. Check the letter.

C. Type the letter again.

2. What does the woman want to become?

A. A bank clerk.

B. A doctor.

C. A policewoman.

3. How does the man feel now?

A. Upset.

B. Cheerful.

C. Tired.

4. Who is Damon to the woman?

A. Her ex-husband.

B. Her classmate.

C. Her boss.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Buying DVDs.

B. Borrowing DVDs.

C. Sharing DVDs.

第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What did the woman do in summer?

A. She visited Italy.

B. She watched operas.

C. She swam every day.

7. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Families.

B. Classmates.

C. Guide and tourist.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. When is the story of Heidi set?

A. In the late 1800s.

B. In the late 1930s.

C. In the early 1950s.

9. How many versions of the movie are mentioned?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

10. Why does the woman think the actress of the latest version talented?

A. She is just like Shirley Temple.

B. She was chosen from so many girls.

C. She has played Heidi for many times.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What do we know about the woman?

A. She has waited for over an hour.

B. She is waiting for her friend.

C. She has moved forward only a little.

12. Why did the couple leave?

A. They didn't want to wait any longer.

B. They got their concert tickets.

C. They felt angry with the woman.

13. How soon will the ticket office be closed?

A. In 45 minutes.

B. In one hour.

C. In two hours.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. What is the British hobby according to the man?

A. Bird-watching in woods.

B. Bird-hunting in woods.

C. Bird-feeding in woods.

15. What do we know about the swallow?

A. It's observed by a telescope.

B. It's beautiful.

C. It's a large bird.

16. Why does the man think it's hard to preserve the woods?

A. The mayor doesn't want to do it.

B. The environment is hard to maintain.

C. The businesses are too powerful.

17. What will the speakers look for next?

A. More birds.

B. A restaurant.

C. A shopping center .

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. Where does the factory tour take place?

A. In England.

B. In America.

C. In Denmark.

19. What process comes first about dealing with the plastic?

A. It is melted.

B. It is shaped.

C. It is cooled.

20. What is Roger's job at the factory?

A. He designs the toys.

B. He fixes the machines.

C. He cleans the factory.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Vacations for People Who Love Winter Activities

When the temperatures drop, don't run away from the cold, embrace it with one of these perfect winter wonderland vacations.

See an ice-skating show at Madeleine Hotel

Telluride, Colorado is famous for skiing 一they have everything from Alpine to Nordic. But right outside this gorgeous Madeleine Hotel is a massive ice-skating rink with rentals (hockey skates and figure skates) as well as lessons, shows and even special DJ nights.

Sip winter sweetness at the Ice Wine Festival

This chilly January festival at Niagara on the Lake can reach temps of 40 degrees below zero but, as long as you can feel your fingers and toes, you can sip ice wine 一made from frozen local grapes 一from the ice bar in the town square. When you're ready to warm up, sign up for a vineyard tour and go from winery to winery sipping and tasting small food pairings.

Bowl on ice at the American Club

In the courtyard of the Tudor-style American Club in Kohler, Wisconsin, you can try your hand at bowling on outdoor lanes made of ice. There’s also Bavarian Curling, and patio heaters to keep you comfortable while you challenge your friends. The courts stay open through March and require 48-hour notice for reservations.

Hit the hills at Lake Placid Lodge

The Adirondacks in New York are a winter wonderland, once the home of the winter Olympics, and has everything from bobsledding to tobogganing, dog sledding, ski jumping and ice-skating. At the end of the day, check out one of Lake Placid Lodge's famous snow bonfires, best admired with hot cocoa.

If more information is needed, you can click here.

21. If you are interested in skating, where will you probably go?

A. Telluride and the Lake.

B. Telluride and Adirondacks.

C. Adirondacks and Kohler.

D. Kohler and the Lake.

22. What can you do at the Ice Wine Festival?

A. Touch your fingers and toes.

B. Skate at the ice bar.

C. Taste some wine and food.

D. Bowl on outdoor ice lanes.

23. From which is the text probably taken?

A. A website.

B. A life magazine.

C. A geography textbook.

D. An advertisement column.

B

Dogs, are desperate more than almost any other domesticated species, for human eye contact. It's hard for most people to resist a flash of puppy-dog eyes 一and according to a new study, that pull on the heartstrings might be exactly why dogs can give us those looks at all.

Dogs differ from their wolf relatives 一specifically, gray wolves 一as many as 33, 000 years ago. Studying the two animals is a bit like cracking open a four-legged time capsule. A paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that dogs' faces are structured for complex expression in a way that wolves' aren't.

For the study, a team looked at two muscles that work together to widen and open a dog's eyes, causing them to appear bigger, droopier (耸拉的),and objectively cuter. But in the four gray wolves the researchers looked at, neither muscle was present.

Research has also shown that when dogs work these muscles, humans respond more positively. This isn't simply an accidental love story, in which the eyes of two species just so happen to meet across a crowded planet. Like all the best partnerships, this one is more likely the result of years of evolution and growth.

For a species to change quickly, a pretty powerful force must be acting on it. And that's where humans come in. We connect deeply with animals capable of broadening the size and width of their eyes, which makes them look like our own human babies and "awaken" our nurturing (养育) instincts.

"These muscles evolved during domestication," says Brian Hare, the editor of the paper, "but almost certainly due to an advantage they gave dogs during interactions with humans that we humans have been almost unaware of."

24. In paragraph 2, what’s your understanding of "a four-legged time capsule"?

A. It’s an interesting capsule with four legs.

B. There is a four-legged animal in the capsule.

C. It’s a magical capsule that has four legs.

D. It's an interesting way of describing the study.

25. About the two muscles around dogs’ eyes, which of the statements is NOT true?

A. They work together to widen and open a dog’s eyes.

B. With the two muscles, dogs’ eyes appear bigger.

C. Gray wolves have the similar muscles.

D. These muscles evolved during domestication.

26. What can we infer from paragraph 5?

A. Human power makes all species change fast.

B. Dogs’ being capable of widening their eyes arouses humans’ instinct of love.

C. Dogs look like human babies.

D. Dogs belong to the species that changes fast.

27. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph refer to?

A. These muscles.

B. Humans babies.

C. Instincts.

D. The eyes.

C

Little heralds (预示) the arrival of summer like the smell of open water, smoky grills and sunscreen (防晒霜).

The American Academy of Dermatology’s official position on sunscreen, which is approved by the Food and Drug Administration, is that everyone, regardless of skin tone, should wear it because, "anyone can get skin cancer, regardless of age, gender (性别) or race."

But because people of color are often left out of clinical trials and treatments, there is very little research available about dark-skinned people and skin cancer.

Medicine is about balancing risks, and it turns out that the benefits and risks of wearing sunscreen when you have dark skin can be unclear. Many experts believe that there is no clear link between sun exposure and skin cancer among people with dark skin, and there is also a growing body of research to suggest that using certain types of sunscreen may actually be harmful, no matter who uses it.

There are two broad categories of sunscreen. The first is mineral. This type of sunscreen is considered safe by the FDA, as long as it is not in powder form.

The second category is chemical. There is no agreement among scientists that the active ingredients in many chemical sunscreens, including oxybenzone, are safe. In fact, there's new evidence suggesting that they may carry their own health risks.

A pilot study that the FDA released earlier this year in the Journal of American Medical Academy caused a stir because it found that when participants applied a day's worth of common sunscreens, they not only absorbed its chemicals but did so at levels that exceeded (超过) a target FDA toxicology (毒理学) threshold. "Although over-the-counter sunscreen products are widely used, little is known about systemic exposure for most active ingredients," the FDA said in a written statement.

28. The purpose of the first paragraph is to _______ .

A. show that summer is coming

B. introduce the following topic

C. describe a beautiful summer scene

D. show there is no sign of summer’s coming

29. According to the FDA, why people should wear sunscreen?

A. Because everybody may suffer from skin cancer.

B. Because the skin tone is different due to age, gender and race.

C. Because there is no survey on dark-skinned people and skin cancer.

D. Because it is a typical thing for people to do in summer.

30. Which kind of sunscreen is considered safe by the FDA?

A. Chemical sunscreen with active ingredients.

B. Mineral sunscreen in powder form.

C. All categories of sunscreen.

D. Mineral sunscreen except that in powder form.

31. What can you infer from the last two paragraphs?

A. FDA found that a person wearing sunscreen can only absorb little chemicals.

B. All scientists don't consider active ingredients in sunscreen is at no risk.

C. Systemic exposure for active ingredients in sunscreens is safe.

D. A participant wearing sunscreen can't get sunburnt.

D

Scientists have suggested trapping carbon dioxide (CO2) in rocks as one way to slow the rate of climate change. But All their proposed ways appeared to be difficult, costly or require too much energy. Until now, anyway, researchers in Canada have just proposed a new technology to collect and trap the greenhouse gas.

Limestone and other minerals already store a lot of carbon dioxide on Earth, notes Ian Power, a geoscientist at Trent University in Peterborough, Canada. The problem: This natural process is slow. It can take thousands or even millions of years. At present, he explains, "We're emitting so much CO2 now that Earth can't keep up."

But Power’s team has just reported a way to quickly do what nature does slowly. A mineral called magnesite (菱镁矿) locks up CO2. A metric ton of this mineral can store about half a metric ton of CO2. The chemical normally takes thousands of years to form. But in their lab, Power's group made it happen in just a few months.

Scientists can combine rocks and CO2, using lots of heat in the lab. That could make the mineral quickly — but only by using a lot of costly energy, Power says. But unless you do, he adds, the magnesite will take a very long time to form.

So far, the scientists have made only a tiny amount of magnesite in the lab. Their total 一one microgram 一is about one millionth the weight of a paper clip. So the process needs a lot of improvement before it can begin trapping the millions of tons of CO2 produced each year, Powers says.

But a big concern has been hurdled, he says. They’ve shown that it is possible to do this at room temperature and pressure. Now the team can explore how to make the process more efficient.

"The result really surprised me," says Patricia Dove, a geochemist at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg. It’s not clear how costly or efficient this process might be, she says. But she finds it “certainly very interesting.”

32. Scientists make magnesite in the lab to ______ .

A. show an advanced technology

B. prevent carbon dioxide emission

C. produce a large number of new minerals to use

D. make the speed of global warming decrease

33. Which statement is true about making magnesite in the lab ?

A. It consumes massive energy.

B. It can be finished after thousands of years.

C. It is still a complicated process.

D. It is just a piece of cake.

34. The underlined word "hurdled" means ______ .

A. raised

B. overcome

C. expressed

D. felt

35. What is the main idea of the text?

A. A mineral can rid the world of most of the CO2 emission.

B. Producing magnesite in the lab is a complex procedure.

C. Scientists find an easier way to trap carbon dioxide in rock.

D. Scientists create magnesite in the lab successfully.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The hot summer heat is hard on our bodies, our moods, and our electric bills. Don't let the temperature get you down, though. These tips will help you keep cool even if it feels like the sun is out to get you.

Know your body's best cooling points

Now you're stuck in the hot summer and can't get to a cooler place. __36 . By applying an ice cubes wrapped in a towel (or any other cold object) to these pulse points, you'll cool down more quickly and effectively.

Keep excessive sweat at bay (避开)

__37 . Even if you don't have excessive sweat issues, you can get the sweating under control with a few tricks, like applying antiperspirant (止汗剂) at night so it works more effectively and wearing breathable clothing materials, such as cotton.

Drink More Water

It is important to stay watery all the time. When you're sweating a lot, either because of exercise or the summer heat, drinking enough water becomes even more important. Sometimes, you have to trick yourself into drink more water and learn to love the taste of it. __38 .

Stay cool while you sleep

Summer heat is the worst when you're trying to get some sleep, because a higher body temperature makes it harder to fall asleep. You feel like an insomniac (失眠症患者) in summer. __39 _. Besides, you may sleep on top of a wet sheet (the "Egyptian method"), or try one of these other strategies in our cool sleeping guide.

40____

You might not need to run your air conditioner if you pay a little more attention to your windows in the summer. Close the windows and use your curtains to keep the sun out during the day and open them at night when the sun is down. You can also hang a damp towel in front of the window to cool the air flowing into your home.

A. Pay attention to your curtains

B. Optimize (优化) your window

C. Precooling techniques can also prevent you from overheating in the summer

D. Cooling your head with a special pillow like the Chillow is a good choice

E. You'd better know your body's best cooling points, such as your wrist and neck

F. For many of us, sweat-inducing (引发) humidity (湿度) is the worst part of summer

G. You'll be much more comfortable if you keep refilling your water glass

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud that he thought it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine. As he got up to __41 _, he heard another sound, this one coming definitely from __42 _ . Peering out of his bedroom window, he __43__ a tree surrounded in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was wrapped around the __44 base with its engine on fire.

“I __45 buckets of water," Languell said. Then he and his girlfriend ran to the crash site. The destruction looked worse up __46 _ . The car was __47 _ nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver's seat ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have survived this __48 , and yet there was 16-year-old Quintin Thompson, his __49 face pressed against the driver's side window, in visible pain. Languell, 35, tried to __50 the fire with his buckets of water with no success. “When the __51 _ got into the front seats, I realized I had to get him out of there," he told WAGM-TV.

In an act that a police report described as showing “ __52 disregard (无视) for his own safety," Languell opened the Buick's back door and __53 _ in. Thompson was struggling to get free, Languell says. "That's when I noticed how bad his legs were." Using a pocketknife he'd had the foresight (远见) to bring with him, he __54 _ Thompson's seat belt.

Now that Thompson was free of the __55 _ , Languell pulled him out of a rear window of the vehicle, and then dragged the teen to __56 _ before the entire car was swallowed in __57 _ flames, the police stated.

Although Thompson suffered multiple fractures (骨折) to his legs, spine, and face, a social media post described him as “looking __58 , smiling, and joking.”

Languell thinks about that day often. Displaying the sort of sympathy __59 him to help, he told WAGM-TV, “My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so __60 .”

41. A. find B. exercise C. investigate D. suspect

42. A. inside B. outside C. upstairs D. downstairs

43. A. sensed B. climbed C. looked D. spied

44. A. tree’s B. house’s C. building’s D. window’s

45. A. collected B. checked C. grabbed D. got

46. A. right B. left C. close D. distantly

47. A. dismissed B. split C. swung D. dragged

48. A. incident B. crash C. crisis D. place

49. A. concerned B. greedy C. terrified D. lonely

j50. A. put out B. put up C. put away D. put down

51. A. police B. driver C. water D. flames

52. A. complete B. gentle C. ambiguous D. emotional

53. A. crawled B. walked C. stepped D. jumped

54. A. put through B. went through C. sawed through D. saw through

55. A. charge B. restraints C. puzzle D. accident

56. A. suffering B. path C. shade D. safety

57. A. gentle B. hot C. rough D. fierce

58. A. great B. frustrated C. worried D. attractive

59. A. instructed B. drove C. delivered D. convinced

60. A. physically B. indirectly C. directly D. mentally

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A starving polar bear __61 __ (see) searching for food in a major industrial city in northern Siberia has been captured and will be transported to a wildlife park for __62 (treat), according to local reports.

Experts believe the animal, initially thought to have wandered hundreds of miles from __63 _ (it) natural habitat in the Arctic, instead may have been taken as __64 _ cub (幼兽)and raised in captivity by fur traders, according to the Siberian Times.

The experts explained that it is __65 _ (typical) males, not females, that migrate long distances, and said this polar bear was too clean to have made such a trek (跋涉), the newspaper reported. They told the newspaper it was possible that poachers (偷猎者)released the animal __66 (avoid) being caught and punished.

Polar bear poaching __67 _ (ban) in Russia for more than 60 years. Still, it has been estimated __68 _ as many as 200 of them are killed each year in the Far East region.

As the Washington Post's Isaac Stanley-Becker reported, polar bears __69 _ (classify) as a vulnerable species because of the ongoing and potential loss of their sea ice habitat resulting __70 climate change, which is a fact that drives us to do more, according to the World Wildlife Fund.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’m writing to invite you to take part the upcoming tree planting activity, that is launched by the Student Union.

This activity is just part of our school environmental-friendly action. It is wide accepted that the harmony between human or nature is of great importance. Besides, we are well aware that only when every individual was involved in greening projects can we enjoy a most beautiful and comfortable environment than now.

If you are interested, please joining us. We will meet and start at the school gate at 9 a.m. and come back at 4 p.m.. You'd better to wear strong shoe and bring some water and food along.

Looking forward to your early reply.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,欲将一张参观在你市美术馆举办的中国画展览的门票赠予你校留学生Jackson。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1. 画展信息;2. 转赠原因;3. 期待回复。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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