高一英语2018第一次周考
鲁山二高2018-2019学年上学期第一次周考试题
高一英语
命题: 李惠珂校对：刘远东 2018年9月1日
注意事项：
1. 考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：150分(含卷面分10分)
2. 本试卷由四个部分组成。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分基础词汇默写(每小题2分,共20分)（初高中衔接）
1.先锋 6 language
2.囚犯 7 practice
3.游客 8 summary
4.工程师 9 topic
5.领导者 10 influence
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Friendships can be difficult — because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against.
The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated(对待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes.
Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.
21:This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the importance of friendship
B．the advantages(益处) of friendship
C．the problems of friendship
D．the disadvantages(劣势) of friendship
22:According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when ________.
A．one is honest
B．one is selfish
C．one is open
D．one is kind
23. According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is
________.
A．to treat your friend as you like to be
B．to give your friends whatever you have
C．not to hurt your friends' feelings
D．not to think of your own need any more
B
Two strangers were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the man was a teacher, the other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, "Let's do something to pass the time."
"What do you want to do?" the teacher asked. "We can ask each other riddles," the farmer said. "You start." " Let's make the rules first," the teacher said. "And to make the game more interesting, let's play it for money. If we don't know the answer to a riddle, we have to pay a dollar." The farmer
thought about this for a while, then he said, "That's not fair(公平). You are a teacher, an educated man. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer."
"That's true," the teacher said. "What do you think we should do?" the farmer said, "If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me 100 dollars. If I don't know the answer to a riddle, I'll pay you 50 dollars." The teacher thought for a while, then he said, "OK. That's fair. Who'll go first?" "I will," the farmer said. "Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?" The teacher thought and thought, "What has three legs when it walks, but only two when it flies?" Then he said, "That is a good one. I don't know the answer." He gave the farmer 100 dollars and said, "Tell me the answer. What is it?" " I don't know, either." The farmer said, and gave him 50 dollars.
24. At first the two men sat there without talking because _____.
A. the farmer didn't like the teacher
B. the teacher didn't like the farmer
C. the farmer like to tell jokes
D. they didn't know each other
25. The farmer wanted to _____.
A. make the journey interesting
B. see if the teacher was lucky
C. know if the teacher was clever
D. make friends with the teacher
26. The teacher thought at first that the farmer ______.
A. would fail the game
B. knew more than he
C. could answer any riddles
D. would win the game
27. From this short story we know that ______.
A. the teacher was cleverer than the farmer
B. an educated man is not always clever
C. both of the two men could know the answer
D. neither of the two men was clever
C
Have you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper Passport？That will soon come ture．And your people passport will become history．You may use their new kind of sparse port call the "cloud passport" in the future．
It's reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport．With the cloud passport，you don't have to take a paper passport with you all the time．The cloud passport will have your name，photos and other information．And if you go to other countries，you can just check the information on the computer．
When you take a paper passport with you，you might lose it．But with the cloud passport，you don't have to worry about that．
Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea？Perhaps you will have it in the future，too． 28．You may use a new kind of passport called "_---------- passport" in the future．
A．cloud B．paper
C．history D．photo
29．It is reported that _______ will be the first country to use the new kind of passport．
A．China B．Australia
C．America D．England
30．If you have the cloud passport，_____________
A．You can take it with you easily．
B．You needn't worry about losing it．
C．You can go to Australia freely．
D．You needn't go to other countries．
D
We know the mosquito very well．Mosquitoes fly everywhere．They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them．
No one likes the mosquito．But the mosquito may decide that she loves you．She? Yes, she．It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬)and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs．She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite．If she likes what she finds, she bites．But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood．Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen．You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know．She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different．After she bites, you will have an
itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood．By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away．
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired．She just wants to find a place to have a good rest．There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs．
31“Mosquito” means ________ in Chinese．
A．苍蝇 B．蜻蜓 C．跳蚤 D．蚊子
32 We know mosquitoes very well because ________．
A． they can be found easily
B． they fly here and there
C． there are many kinds of them
D． they can fly
33 If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________．
A． get angry with you
B． be afraid of you
C． make a lot of noise
D． choose another one
34 The mosquito bites you ________．
A．when you’re asleep
B． because you have choose it
C． too quickly to let you know
D．but doesn’t like you
35 Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A． The itching begins after the mosquito bites you．
B． You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you．
C． Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs．
D．All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood．
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s important to prepare for rainy days. Similarly, it’s important to save money. __36__ Why? It’s because they’ve got used to spending all the money they make. Sometimes, the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. Here are some tips to help you save money.
___37___The first step in saving money is to know how much you’re spending. For one month, keep a record of everything you spend money on. Once you have your data, organize these numbers by category(类别) and get the total amount for each.
You can make a budget(预算). Now that you have a good idea of how much you spend in a month, what can you do now? ___38___To plan your spending, you can build a budget. In this way, you can limit over-spending and make sure that you put money away for unexpected situations.
___39___Doing so make it much easier to get started. Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal. Some short-term goals include starting a fund to cover 6 months to a year of living costs and saving money for a vacation. Long-term saving goals are often several years or even decades away and can include saving for retirement and putting money away for a child’s college education.
Make saving money easier with automatic transfers (自动转帐). Automatic transfers to your savings account are very helpful. ___40___By moving money out of your checking account, you’ll be less likely to spend money you plan to use for savings.
A. You can set savings goals.
B. You can record your costs.
C. You can plan your spending.
D. You can keep a record of what you do.
E. They can make saving money much easier.
F. However, some people find it hard to save money.
G. You can move money out of your savings account.
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
One evening I was resting in a cafe. I ___41__ a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.
He was in a(n) __42__ shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the 43 in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He 44 down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them.
He was busy doing his work 45 heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the caféfor 46 from the rain. More and more people crowded 47 and gradually separated the boy from
me.
Hours passed, and it turned 48 . I had no shoes on my feet and 49 where the boy had been. I thought he would not 50 my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet.
When it was near midnight the 51 ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the café. The café was to be 52 . I had to move to the door, head 53 . just as I went to the gate, I
54 found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the 55 with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being 56 . he held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms.
I shook him slightly and woke him up. He 57 up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package 58 , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I 59 him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the 60 of the boy stayed in my mind.
41: A．took B．wore C．mended D．owned
42: A．old B．unfit C．small D．dirty
43; A．bag B．package C．box D．suitcase
44: A．seated B．bent C．put D．looked
45: A．when B．after C．because D．since
46: A．protection B．rest C．hide D．preparation
47: A．out B．away C．in D．off
48: A．dark B．light C．dim D．bright
49: A．thought B．wondered C．guessed D．imagined
50: A．shine B．keep C．return D．carry
51: A．rain B．coffee C．time D．work
52: A．opened B．locked C．stopped D．closed
53: A．lowered B．dropped C．raised D．held
54: A．shortly B．surprisedly C．sadly D．immediately
55: A．table B．door C．bed D．café
56: A．wet B．bare C．pale D．cold
57: A．stayed B．stand C．jumped D．got
58: A．finally B．suddenly C．unfriendly D．hurriedly
59: A．recognized B．forgave C．paid D．inspired
60: A．feature B．shirt C．image D．form
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a man who raised a pig. He felt___61___(tire) of it and was___62___(decide ) to give it up.___63___the pig always knew the way to go home so that the man couldn’t succeed
in___64___(do) so several times.
One day, the man drove his car, turning many___65___(time) on the way, then gave it up. Late at night, he found he was___66___trouble. He telephoned to his relative and asked___67___(hope), “Hasn’t the pig returned home this time?”
A member of his family answered, “It has! And where are you now?”
The man shouted, “I don’t know. I am___68___(lose)!”
“What can we do for you?”
“Turn___69___the pig! Let it answer the telephone.” Th e man____70____ (shout ).
第四部分写作(共两节，满分45分)
第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake, We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour , I was beginning to get impatiently .I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to
wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole
and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also
caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued
the fish. It was delicious.
书面表达（满分35分，其中10分为卷面分）
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高一英语完形填空及答案.doc
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高一英语完形填空专项 训练一 Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】
1 One morning Raman, a true master of the art of archery (箭术), invited his “How often have you seen me practice the sport of archery” Raman asked rose from three hundred paces away.”
the tree, missing the target by a few meters. one will ever hit a target they cannot see.” 1 A．thought B．seen C．heard D．felt . 2 A．teacher B．boss C．father D．monitor . 3 A．wall B．tree C．pole D．house . A．buried B．educated C．signed D．placed 4
. 5 . A．first B．now C．then D．finally 6 . A．bow B．hammer C．apple D．knife 7 . A．arrow B．shoe C．flower D．bag 8 . A．advised B．expected C．encouraged D．asked 9 . A．planned B．imagined C．requested D．promised 10 .A．angrily B．calmly C．disappointedl y D．sadly 11 . A．never B．almost C．always D．also
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