大庆实验中学高二英语下学期第四次网上周测试题(3.6-7).doc

说明:本试卷满分70分，时间40分钟。

第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分26分)

第一节：（共8小题，每题2分，满分16分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it’s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections sta rted in other animals,” says Stephen Morse, d irector of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.

It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are; we’re also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange il lness killed Isaksen’s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,” says Isaksen.

“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful. Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.

1. We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _________.

A. come from Columbia

B. prevent us from being infected

C. enjoy being with children

D. suffer from monkey-pox

2. Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?

A. They attack human beings.

B. We need to study native animals.

C. T hey can’t live out of the rain forest.

D. We do not know much about them yet.

3. What does the phrase “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?

A. a new disease

B. a clear warning

C. a dangerous animal

D.

a morning call

4. The text suggests that in the future we _______.

A. may have to fight against more new diseases

B. may easily get infected by diseases from dogs

C. should not be allowed to have pets

D. should stop buying pets from Africa

B

Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.

It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “like”. Some change their behavior in real life to improve their image on the web.

The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children's Commissioner (专员）Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.

Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13. The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends —and friends of friends —to demand “likes” for their online posts.

The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.

Children aged 8 to 10 were "starting to feel happy" when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were "concerned with how many people like their posts", suggesting a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.

Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up "worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they

follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media.

She said: "Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school."

As their world expanded. she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was "hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves".

Miss Longfield added: "Then there is this push to connect —if you go offline, will you miss something, will you miss out, will you show that you don't care about those people you are following, all of those come together in a huge way at once."

"For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally." The Children's Commissioner for England's study —Life in Likes —found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play.

However, the research — involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12 —suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.

By the time they started secondary school —at age 11 —children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.

However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities （名人）or more brilliant friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day — especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.

The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents mus t now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield（雷区）they faced online. And she said social media companies must also "take more responsibility". They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.

Javed Khan, of children's charity Bamardo's, said: "It's vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.

“It’s also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.”

5. Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?

A. They were not provided with adequate equipment.

B. They were not well prepared for emotional risks.

C. They were required to give quick responses.

D. They were prevented from using mobile phones.

6. Children's comparing themselves to others online may lead to _____.

A. less friendliness to each other

B. lower self-identity and confidence

C. an increase in online cheating

D. a stronger desire to stay online

7. What should parents do to solve the problem?

A. Communicate more with secondary schools.

B. Urge media companies to create safer apps.

C. Keep track of children's use of social media.

D. Forbid their children from visiting the web.

8. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The influence of social media on children.

B. The importance of social media to children.

C. The problem in building a healthy relationship.

D. The measure to reduce risks from social media.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The epidemic (疫病) has changed everyone's life, but our pursuit for health won't be changed. Lu Kaiwen, a staff of the Yunnan Open University, set up a WeChat group to invite his family members and friends to exchange ideas about indoor sports games,

as the government suggested people stay at home to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). __9__. "We can't do outdoor exercises as usual, but we don't want to lie around every day. I think doing indoor exercises and sharing it with family members and friends through social media could be fun," said Lu.

Just like Lu, Chinese people have participated in a variety of online resources to enrich their lives and search for new ways to exercise. Recently, videos about world champions teaching people how to do indoor exercises have caught wide attention on the Internet. Gao Min, former Olympic diving champion, uploaded a series of videos to give suggestions on how to do indoor exercises. __10__.

China's video-sharing app Douyin has provided fitness enthusiasts with a creative platform to share their inspirations or "fruits" of physical exercises. __11__. "As a fitness coach, I thought I could do something to help," Fan said, "because regular physical exercises can enhance people's immunity and protect them against illness, especially during the epidemic."

__12__. PPTV, a sports video website, and fitness app "Keep" both launched in-home fitness courses designed for different ages.

Many young people in China also found their way to work out in video games. With dynamic music playing, 32-year-old Wang Mengshi, was dancing and waving his phone as a gesture-based technology device to follow the moves of the electronic dancer on the 65-inch TV in his apartment. Wang said that he now preferred to stay home and keep fit rather than go to coffee shops with his friends on weekends as usual. __13__.

A.Video games make fitness no longer boring.

B.Stay-at-home fitness booms among Chinese during the epidemic

C.She hoped people to remain sporty and improve their immunity during the epidemic

D.The boom of stay-at-home fitness has also created huge online traffic for sports

apps

E.He was playing a fitness-based video game called Just Dance during the home

quarantine

F.Fan Dongquan and his colleagues gave online fitness courses in Douyin in the

past 10 days

G.Each member shared the video, covering sports such as rope jumping, running and

indoor golf

第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分44分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t like __14__, whatever it might be, __15__ I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to __16__ how much of my success I owe to my __17__ of those words as one of my values. My __18__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __19__ what I want to do as a career（职业）. __20__ I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took __21__ that much. I couldn’t have been more __22__. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to __23__ through the company into different __24__. I accepted each new opportunity with the __25__, “Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my __26__ position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I’ve __27__ every career change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I __28__ a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being __29__ trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I __30__ what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my __31__. I will succeed. That’s why I’m so __32__ to be a part of https://www.360docs.net/doc/f718833946.html,. I think __33__ has come and

I am determined to make it a success.

14. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. somebody

15. A. until after B. ever since C. so that D. long before

16. A. consider B. argue C. include D. realize

17. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance D. discussion

18. A. hard B. best C. extra D. first

19. A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced

20. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Usually

21. A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered

22. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared

23. A. look up B. take up C. move up D. put up

24. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions

25. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice

26. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D. higher

27. A. permitted B. counted C. organized D. enjoyed

28. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather

29. A. lucky for B. slow at C. open to D. afraid of

30. A. think of B. give away C. believe in D. turn into

31. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth

32. A. excited B. curious C. surprised D. helpful

33. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor

第二节单项选择（共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分）

34. It’s ____ pity that we have lost the match, but it was ____ unusual experience.

A. the; an

B. /；/

C. a; an

D. the; the

35. To improve my English, I have made it a part of my daily ____ to listen to BBC every day.

A. course

B. regulation

C. access

D. routine

36. It’s necessary to ____ their sense of responsibility from childhood.

A. make

B. develop

C. grow

D. educate

37. You need to provide enough evidence to show that you’re ____ of the crime.

A. confident

B. considerate

C. innocent

D. unconscious

38. The more time you spend in previewing and reviewing, the more ____ you are to integrate what you have learned.

A. likely

B. possible

C. probable

D. believable

39. Young people look into the future while old people ____ the past. This is true

of all ages.

A. look back at

B. look forward to

C. catch hold of

D. take possession of

40. The question is ____ these plants can survive the special climate of deserts.

A. that

B. whether

C. what

D. where

41. ____ most students are concerned, it’s a good way to keep in contact with friends by e-mail.

A. As long as

B. As soon as

C. As far as

D. As well as

42. Was it on a lonely island ____ he was saved one month after the boat went down？

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. what

43. The beautiful girl ____ a hair dresser for a year is a manager now.

A. served

B. served as

C. serving

D. who served as

44. The picture ____ in my bedroom is painted by a famous artist.

A. hanged

B. hung

C. being hung

D. hanging

45. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, no sooner ____ than it happened.

A. had she gone

B. she had gone

C. has she gone

D. she has gone

46. You can't ____ being punished if you break the law.

A. avoided

B. escape

C. escape from

D. flee

47. Affected by their good deeds, I was ____ to join them in helping the old.

A. anxious

B. worried

C. curious

D. eager

答案：

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14-18 BADCD 19-23 AADBC 24-28 DACDB 29-33 CCBAB 34-47 CDBCA ABCBD DABD