新人教高中英语选修四Unit3SeaExploration-ReadingandThinking教案

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修四

Unit3 Sea Exploration

Reading and Thinking公开课教案

Teaching aims:

By the end of this period, students will be able to:

1.learn about the history of China’s sea exploration.

2.identify the pattern of the text and its narrative technique.

3.gain a better understanding of the significance of the Belt and Road Initiative.

Teaching key and difficult points:

1.Help students to learn about the history of China’s sea exploration.

2.Instruct students to understand the significance of the Belt and Road Initiative.

3.Enable students to gain a better understanding of the significance of the Belt and Road Initiative.

Teaching procedures:

StepⅠLead-in

Let students share stories of great explorers.

Magellan

Columbus

Suggested answer:

Magellan was a Portuguese explorer.He persuaded the king of Spain to support his plan to travel around the world by sea. He and his crew overcame many difficulties to sail west from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Unfortunately, Magellan was killed in a conflict with the local people in the Philippines. His fellow men continued to sail and about one year later, the survivors came back to Spain. This was the first voyage around the world. It was significant in human’s history of sea exploration.

Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer. When he was young, inspired by Marco Polo’s tales, he decided to take adventures on the sea. In 1492, the Spanish king sponsored him to discover a new way to get to the east of the world by sea. They suffered a lot during the voyage and finally reached America which Columbus took for India.

StepⅠ While-reading

Activity1 Prediction

Ask students to read the title of the text “Reaching out Across the Sea” and skim the text. Then decide what type of essay it is.

Suggested answer:

An expository essay.

Activity2Reading for the main idea

Read the text quickly and write down the main idea of each paragraph. Suggested answers:

Activity3Reading for details

What is introduced in each exploration?

Suggested answers:

Activity4Exploring the theme further

Discuss the following questions.

1.Which countries reached out across the sea in the past and why?

2.What benefits and problems did those countries get from doing this?

3.What effects did reaching out across the sea in the past have on the world?

4.What do you think is the significance of the Belt and Road Initiative?

Suggested answers:

1.European explorers and China. They reached out across the sea for trade.

2.They got new products from many different countries and became more aware of other cultures. In some cases, this led to invasion and conquest.

3.The land and sea routes remained active channels between different cultures for centuries. Generally speaking, the result was positive, as it advanced the spread of knowledge, technology and goods and made the world a smaller place.

4.The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.

StepⅠ Post-reading

Show students a video about Zheng He’s voyages on the sea and conduct an interview. Suppose you are a reporter and your partner is Zheng He.

Suggested answers:

Reporter: Welcome to our studio and share with us your stories.

Zheng He: It’s my pleasure.

Reporter: When did you begin your first voyage?

Zheng He: In 1405.

Reporter: Which countries did you go to?

Zheng He: We went to India and many African countries.

Reporter: How many voyages did you make in all?

Zheng He: Seven.

Reporter: How many people joined the voyage at its largest scale?

Zheng He: More than 20,000.

Reporter: Wow, it must be a sight to behold.

Zheng He: Absolutely.

Reporter: What is your purpose to make the voyage?

Zheng He: To build bonds with other countries and show the glory of the Ming Dynasty.

Reporter: You made great contributions in developing relationships with other countries.

Zheng He: We are proud to be Chinese. It’s everyone’s duty to contribute to our motherland.

StepⅠSummary

Retell the story of China’s sea exploration.

Suggested answer:

To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. A trading route across the sea was extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon.

Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea and eventually to the east coast of Africa. To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea

routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.

China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects. With the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.

新人教高中英语选修四Unit3SeaExploration-ReadingandThinking教案

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新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit3 Sea Exploration单词短语句型写作汇总

Unit 3Sea Exploration Reading and Thinking...................................................................................................... - 1 - Learning About Language................................................................................................ - 4 - Using Language ............................................................................................................... - 9 - Reading and Thinking 要点精研·素养奠基 *However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. 然而, 来自于东方的商人和探险家比哥伦布从东向西航行早了许多年。 *A committee has been set up to organize social events in the college. 学院成立了一个委员会来组织社会活动。 *She set out with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship. 她怀着成为有史以来最年轻的冠军的目标出发了。 *News that the claims might be true set off widespread panic. 这一说法可能属实的消息引发了广泛的恐慌。 *How do senior managers set about making these decisions? 高级管理人员如何着手做出这些决定? set up建立; 安装好; 设置; 引发; 产生 set out 出发; 动身; 启航; 开始工作(to do); 安排; 布置; 陈述; 阐明 set off 动身; 出发; 引起; 爆炸 set about 开始; 着手(+doing sth. )

人教版选择性必修第四册UNIT3 Sea Exploration课文中英文对照

UNIT3 Sea Exploration Reading and Thinking第三单元 REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA横跨大海 Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However,merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. 贸易和好奇心经常是人类最伟大成就的基础。完成这幅伟大的世界地图是早期文明人民的强烈热情。马可波罗的故事启发了欧洲探险家寻找从西到东的海上航线。然而,东部的商人和探险家比哥伦布早很多年从东向西航行。 In ancient times,silk from China found its way overland to India,the Middle East,and Rome,along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,centered around Ceylon(now Sri Lanka). Here,merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals,which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. Over the centuries,further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China,as recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century. 在古代,中国的丝绸沿着丝绸之路陆路到达印度、中东和罗马。一条横跨海洋的贸易路线也沿着印度洋沿岸延伸,以锡兰(现在的斯里兰卡)为中心。在这里,来自中国和其他许多地方的商人会面,商谈贸易交易,这也使他们对彼此的文化有了更多的了解。几个世纪以来,进一步的贸易使中国西部地区得到了更多的探索,正如杜桓在我八世纪游记中所记载的那样。 Later,the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433,seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. Under the command of Zheng He,they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea,and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold,silk,and spices. Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. 后来,明朝进一步发展了与这些地区的关系。1405年至1433年间,7艘大型船队向西航行,进行贸易和勘探。这些舰队是一个看得见的景象,在当时是属于他们自己的联盟。在郑和的指挥下,他们从南中国海起航,越过印度洋到达红海入海口,再到非洲东海岸。非洲皇室送礼物,如长颈鹿作为友谊的象征,以换取黄金、丝绸和香料。尽管中国在1433年后退出了进一步的探险,但这些陆路和海路在几个世纪以来一直是其他文化之间的活跃通道。 To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.

Unit3Seaexploration学案高考英语人教版选择性

选择性必修四Unit 3 Sea exploration 语境背单词 This is a tale about an explorer and merchant. The explorer set sail with his fleet, which was a sight to behold and was in a league of its own at that time. Members of the royal family came to the port to see the fleet off. The fleet would sail through the English Channel. The expedition was to extend to the far east, and they were going to negotiate trade with China. This time, they would never withdraw from the expedition until they reached their goal. To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. With the latest technology in hand, the bonds between China and the rest of the world will be strengthened. 这是一个关于一名探险家兼商人的故事。这名探险家和他的船队扬帆起航了,这在当时蔚为壮观,独领风强。皇家成员来到港口为船以送行。船队将驶过英吉利海峽。这次远征计划将延伸到远东地区,他们淮备与中国商谈贸易。这次,他们不达日的决不退出探险。今天,远渡重洋仍然是我们的一个强烈愿望。21世纪海上丝绸之路是“一带一路”倡议的一部分。随着最新技术的掌握,中国和世界其他地区的联系将会加强。 Tom doesn't like politics, but he is enthusiastic about sports and journalism or a mixture of them. His favorite profession is sports journalist. Whenever a press conference is held after a tournament, he brings his laptop to release media coverage. He feels particularly excited when the audience rise to applaud him. He also covers economic and military news, such as news about taxes and submarines. It is reported that the Jiaolong manned submersible can reach about 7 kilometers underwater. Experts make sure it doesn't hit the coral reef. 汤姆不喜欢政治,但他热衷于体育和新闻,或两者的结合。他最喜欢的职业是体育新闻记者。每当锦标赛结束后举行新闻发布会,他都会带上笔记本电脑来发布媒体报道。当观众起立为他鼓掌时,他感到特别兴奋。他还报道经济和军事新闻,比如关于税收和潜艇的新闻。据报道,〝蛟龙号”载人潜水器可以到达水下约7千米。专家们确保它不会撞到珊瑚礁。In order to protect marine life, the maritime police arrested a group of criminals. In recent years, the government has made great efforts to exploit marine resources, and meanwhile it has also increased the protection of the ocean During whale migration, some illegal fishermen were hunting whales without mercy. According to the directory provided by the informant, the police arrested the criminals and seized tons of frozen seafood and all their possessons. The opponents refused to cooperate in the investigation, but the police found a clue by looking into their logs. It is said that their hunting of whales could be classified as murder.

Unit3SeaExploration单词讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版选择性

Unit3单词讲义 tale 词性:名词 中文意思:故事,传说 英文释义:a narrative, especially one that is long and tedious 词源:来自古英语tæl,意为“故事” 例句:She told me an interesting tale about her trip to Africa. 固定搭配:fairy tale(童话),legendary tale(传奇故事) 近义词:story, narrative merchant 词性:名词 中文意思:商人,商船 英文释义:a person who buys and sells goods for profit 词源:来自拉丁语mercator,意为“商人” 例句:The merchant sold his goods in the market. 固定搭配:merchant ship(商船),merchant bank(商业银行) 近义词:trader, businessman set sail 词性:动词短语 中文意思:启航,出发 英文释义:to start a journey on a boat or ship 词源:set为动词,意为“设置”,sail为名词,意为“帆”,set sail意为“升起帆,启航”例句:We set sail from the harbor at dawn. 固定搭配:set sail for(向…启航),set sail on(开始在…航行) 近义词:depart, embark extend 词性:动词 中文意思:延伸,延长,提供 英文释义:to make something longer or larger; to offer or provide something

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