非谓语动词的用法大全附答案推荐精选
非谓语动词的用法大全附答案推荐精选
一、非谓语动词
1．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．
A. leave
B. to leave
C. not leave
D. not to leave
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop
B. develop
C. to developing
D. developing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3． You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A. wash
B. washes
C. washing
D. to wash
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，所以选D。
4．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?
A. have
B. to having
C. having
D. to have
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。
5．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger．
A. save
B. to save
C. saves
D. saved
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。
6．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A. enjoy
B. enjoying
C. to enjoy
D. enjoyed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to 的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故选C。
7．——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.
A. to save money
B. to lose weight
C. saving money
D. losing weight
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
8．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.
A. swim
B. swimming
C. to swim
D. swam
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.
9．—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried______the baby up.
A. to wake
B. not to wake
C. waking
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
10．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.
A. for; learning
B. for; to learn
C. of; learning
D. of; to learn
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
11．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。
12．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.
A. to improve
B. improving
C. improve
D. improves
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
13．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（）
A. visit
B. visited
C. visiting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,
短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。
14．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A. corrects
B. correct
C. to correct
D. correcting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
15．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A. to turn off
B. turning off
C. not to turn off
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，
故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
16．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。
17．— Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit
B. visiting
C. to visit
D. visited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.
18．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.
A. worked
B. to work
C. work
D. working
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
19．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .
A. laughing
B. laugh
C. to laugh
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
20．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. sees
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。
21．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A. relaxing
B. relaxed
C. relax
D. relaxes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
22．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.
A. save
B. to save
C. saving
D. saved
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。
23．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A. to drop
B. to throw
C. dropping
D. throwing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
24．—I think the environment is terrible these years.
—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.
A. until; protect
B. unless; to protect
C. if; protecting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
25．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.
A. to return； to look up
B. to return； looking up
C. returning； to look up
D. returning； looking up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意，可知归还的动词还没
有做，故选B。
26．He ________ to get to the top of the hill after ________ several times．
A. managed; to try
B. tried; trying
C. managed; trying
D. tried; to trying
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在尝试几次之后，他终于成功到达了山顶。manage to do成功做某事，try to do sth.努力/试图做某事（不一定成功），根据句意所以排除B和D；after介词，后面应该跟v-ing形式，而不能跟动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词和动名词。掌握和动词有关的固定搭配的意义和用法。
27．— I get along well with everyone in our group.
—Really? Could you please tell me _______?
A. how to do
B. how to do that
C. how can I do that
D. how do you do that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“——我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。——真的吗？你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗？”一方面，宾语从句应用陈述语序；另一方面，选项A缺失宾语，故选B。
28．More and more couples would rather ___ a second baby ____ their first child can feel less lonely.
A. have； in order to
B. to have； in order to
C. have； so that
D. to have； so that 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形；so that+从句，都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事，结合句意，故选C。
29．________the words of pop songs_______ a good way to learn English.
A. Memorize; is
B. Memorize; are
C. Memorizing, is
D. Memorizing, are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：记住流行歌曲的歌词是学习英语的一个好方法。第一个空是作主语，应该用动名词形式；动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以第二个空用is，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词和be动词。掌握动名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数的用法。
30．Students can't be made ______ all day.
A. study
B. studying
C. to study
D. studied
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中，使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式，而变为被动句时，使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。
31．It's very kind you_____ help the old people in need.
A. to, in
B. of ,to
C. at,for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这题考查介词和不定式的用法，It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth表示：对某人来说做…是…的，这里不定式是做主语，it是形式主语。选B。句意是：你能帮助需要帮助的老人真是太好了。
【点评】掌握介词的用法。
32．In fact, many people in the city would rather in the country.
A. live; to live
B. living; to live
C. living; live
D. live; living
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，很多住在城市里的人更宁愿住在乡下。句子中已有谓语成分，故第一个空填非谓语形式，应用现在分词表动作正在进行，live的现在分词为living。第二空根据固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……，可知应用动词原形。故选C。【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……。
33．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A. to buy
B. buying
C. buy
D. be bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你到国外旅行时，你几乎无法避免买到中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth避免做某事，所以这里用动名词buying，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词。掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth。
34．He promised _______ play computer games again.
A. don't
B. not to
C. doesn't
D. to not
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do，承诺做…...，不定式的否定形式是not to do，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意promise to do的用法。
35．I'm looking forward to from you.
A. hear
B. hearing
C. heard
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth，"期待做某事"，其中的to是介词，所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式。帮选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及look forward to doing sth.。
36．—I'm planning ____ the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.
—Oh, don't ____ to buy them some nice food.
A. to spend, forget
B. spending, forget
C. to spend, remember
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】这题考查动词的用法，第一空plan后面接不定式，第二空是否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形，句意是：—我计划和祖父母一起度周末。—哦，别忘了给他们带些好吃的。
37．—I'm new here.
—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.
A. to help
B. help
C. helping
D. helped
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：－我新来这儿。－别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。
38．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?
A. serve; to order
B. served; ordering
C. are served; ordering
D. served; to order 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡
翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。
39．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A. Three-fourths; was; repaired
B. Three quarters; has; to repair
C. Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D. Three quarters; has; repairing
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要修了。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；路需要修，是被动，可以最后一个空可以用need doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达，故排除A,B ;故答案为D。
【点评】考查分数和动名词。掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。
40． well is very important to us.
A. Speak English
B. Speaks English
C. Spoken English
D. Speaking English
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词well修饰动词短语，此处主语，用动名词短语，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。
41．Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：请坚持尝试，不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。
42．We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers.
A. keep
B. kept
C. to keep
D. keeping
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep… from阻止；take action采取行动；空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的，所以应该用动词不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。
43．—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!
—I just can't wait it in the cinema.
A. to watch
B. watch
C. watching
D. to watching
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—好消息！今年三月，《水形物语》赢得了四项奥斯卡奖！—我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据“短语can't wait to do sth.：迫不及待地做某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配wait to do。
44．——Did the book give the ___________ you needed?
——Yes. But ____________ it, I had to read the whole book.
A. information; find
B. information; to find
C. message; found
D. message; finding 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：--这本书有你所需要的信息吗？--有。但是，我不得不阅读整本书，来找我所需要的信息。考查：信息 information 不可数名词; message为可数名词，此处正确形式应为复数形式，要用messages,选项中没有，因此用不可数名词information。下文：读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息, 表示目的用动词不定式的形式。故选B
【点评】考查名词与动词的用法。
45．Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.
A. save
B. saving
C. to save
D. saves
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。tell sb. to do sth.，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。
46．—Why were you so angry with your daughter?
—She was busy _______and taking selfies（自拍） when I was talking to her.
A. texting
B. to text
C. text
D. texted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么对你女儿这么生气？——当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing，固定搭配，忙于做某事，故此处是动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be busy doing的用法。
47．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A. improve
B. improves
C. improving
D. to improve
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。hope to do，固定搭配，希望做，故此处是不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式，注意hope to do的用法。
48．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share
B. sharing
C. shared
D. share
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。
49．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.
A. open
B. opened
C. to open
D. opening
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。
50．________ the environment, many supermarkets stopped providing free plasticbags. A. To protect B. Protect C. Protects D. Protected
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋。A.to protect动词不定式，为了保护（表目的）；B.protect动词原形；C.protects 单三；D.protected动词过去式。根据句意可知许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋的目的是保护环境，用动词不定式表目的，To protect，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式表目的，注意谓语和非谓语的区分。