初中英语语法——代词详解与练习
代词
一、定义与分类
代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述
这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下：
人称单复数主格宾格形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
反身代词
第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves
第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves
第三人称单数
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its 无itself
复数they them their theirs themselves
三、人称代词的用法
1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方
面与被指代的名词一致。
如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student.
Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing.
The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room.
The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's.
2)人称代词的句法功能
A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语)
She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student.
——I saw the boys this morning.
——Are you sure it was they(表语)?
B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
如：I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语).
I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语)
I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语)
=I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)
☆注意：
a.在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。
如：It can't be he/him.
——Is this Mr. Green?
——Yes, this is he/him.
b. 在口语中，当人称代词用于than, as之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格(较正式) 和宾格(较口语化) 均可以。
如：
He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。
You know more than she/her.
She is as tall as me (me=I am).
c. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如：
“I like English.” “Me too=I like English too.” “我喜欢英语。”“我也喜欢。”——Who did it?
——Them.(=They did it)
四、物主代词的用法
1）定义：
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语，相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，相当于一个名词词组，可以单独使用，在句中用作主语、宾语、表语、和介词of连用。如：
Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.（形容词性物主代词its作name的定语）
My sister lost her bicycle. （形容词性物主代词her作bicycle的定语）
Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词)
2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语
如：May I use your pen? Yours (=your pen) works better.
b. 作宾语
如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours (=your motherland).
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语
I am writing with your pen, not with mine(=my pen).
d. 作表语
如：My life is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
3）形容词性物主代词的用法
A) 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序是:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。如:
My new bike
我的新自行车
her young son 她年幼的儿子
B) 形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词可以是单数,也可以是复数。如:
My pen
我的钢笔
His books
他的书
C) 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,它后面必须跟名词,即在名词前作定语。如:
这是我的钢笔.
[误]This pen is my.（错误的原因：my在此句中单独使用）
[正]This is my pen.
D) 当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词来修饰名词（注：冠词包括定冠词the和不定冠词a, an两类）。如:
那是我的自行车.
[误]That is my a bike. / That is a bike.
错误原因：不定冠词a和形容词性物主代词my同时出现
[正]That is my bike.
3)当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用指示代词this, that, these或
those来修饰名词。
如:
他们的电脑在这儿。
[误]Their those computers are here.(或Those their computers are here.)
错误原因：指示代词those和形容词性物主代词there同时出现
[正]Their computers are here.
※注意：A) 名词性物主代词后不能跟名词，或代词one。它总是单独出现在句中。
如：The umbrella is mine.（mine=my umbrella）
He likes my pen. He doesn’t l ike hers.(hers=her pen)
B) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
如：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
C) 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构.
如：Jack's cap 意为The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意为The cap is his.
D) 可以说a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)，=one of my friends；但是不能说a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)这种说法绝对错误。
E) 有时同一个结构用不用物主代词会导致含义的变化。如：
Don’t lose heart. 别灰心（lose heart：灰心）
She lost her heart to Jim. 她爱上了吉姆。（lose one’s heart to sb: 爱上某人）
五、反身代词的用法
1）定义：
如人称代词一致，反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。2）反身代词的句法功能
反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
如：
He himself was a doctor. (同位语)
=He was a doctor himself.
She is too young to look after herself. （宾语）
I don't blame you, I blame myself(宾语).
He cut himself when he was cooking. (宾语)
That poor boy was myself.（表语）
那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
注意：反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。如：
I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
He doesn't feel himself today.他今天感觉身体不舒服
I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
六、相互代词的用法
英语的相互代词只有each other和one another，它们在句中通常只用作宾语，不能用作主语或状语等。如：
Students should help one another. 学生应该互相帮助。
We have known each other for many years. 我们认识许多年了。
注意：相互代词可以有所有格形式(each other’s, one another’s)。如：
They often stay in one another's house. 他们常常在彼此的家里住。
另外，有人认为each other用于两者，one another用于三者，但在现代英语中它们常可换用(即均可用于两者或三者)。
七．指示代词的用法
1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：
单数复数
限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.
代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers.
2）指示代词的句法功能
指示代词主要有四个，即this, that, these 和those。它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
This is my book.(主语)
I want that.(宾语)
My book is that.(表语)
I like that dress.(定语)
注意：
1. 为避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。如：
The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school. (That=the
playground)
My seat is next to that of the mayor.（that=mayor’s seat）我的座位在市长座位旁边。
2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this或that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用this。如：
——She is a beautiful girl.
——Who said that?
I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一点：她美吗?
3. 在打电话时，通常用this指自己，用that指对方：
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?
4.除用作代词外，this和that还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为“这么”、“那么”，相当于so。
如：
I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。
Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗?
5.指示代词this, that 和these在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人。而those作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人。而且只有that、those后面可以跟定语从句。
如：（对）That is my teacher.那是我的老师。（that作主语，指人）（对）He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this作限定词）（错）He is going to marry this.（this作宾语时不能指人）
（对）I bought this.我买这个。（this指物，可作宾语）
He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）
（错）He admired that who danced well.（that作宾语时不能指人）
（对）He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
八、疑问代词的用法
1.疑问代词即指who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词。它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
如：
What did she say? 她怎么说?（what作say的宾语）
Which are our seats? 哪些是我们的座位?（which作表语）
What are you worrying about? 你为什么事烦恼?（what作about的宾语）
注意：1. who和whom只用作主语、宾语和表语，不用作定语；what, which, whose则既可用作主语、宾语和表语，也可用作定语。
2.what与which的用法区别：当选择的范围较明确时，用which；当选择的范围不明确时，用what。
如：
Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色，你喜欢哪种？What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的？
九．连接代词的用法
1.连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever等，它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等（但who, whom, whoever 等不用于名词前作定语），主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。
如：
Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个。（which引导宾语从句）
The question is who can help us. 问题是谁能帮助我们。（who引导表语从句）What he says sounds reasonable. 他说的话听起来有道理。（what引导主语从句）
2. 关系代词型what 的用法。
比较下列两句：
I don’t know what you like. 我不知道你喜欢什么。
You can get what you like. 你想要什么就可得到什么。
第一句中的what 表示“什么”；第二句中的what 则具有关系代词的性质，相当于“先行词+关系代词”，表示“…所…的一切事或东西”，如上面第二句的what 就相当于everything that。顺便说一句，如第二句这样用的what 有时还可后接一个名词。
如：
We gave him what (little) help（此处help为名词）we could. 我们给了他我们力所能及的帮助。
3. whatever, whoever与whichever的用法：它们可用于引导主语从句和宾语从句，也可用于引导让步状语从句。如：
Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。（whoever引导主语从句）Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。（whatever引导主语从句）Whoever you are, you can't enter. 不管你是谁，都不能进去。（whoever引导让步状语从句）
Whichever side wins, I shall be happy. 不管哪边赢，我都会高兴。（whichever引导让步状语从句）
十、不定代词的用法
1）定义：
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2）种类
英语中不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone，somewhere），any （anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere），no（nothing，nobody，no one），every（everything，everybody，everyone，everywhere），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither 等。
3）不定代词的句法功能
1）作主语，例：
Both（of us）are right．
（我们）两人都对。
Either（of the answers）is correct．
两个回答不论哪一个都对。
Neither（of the answers）is correct．
两个回答哪一个都不对。
Is everybody here？
大家都到了吗？
2）作宾语，例：
There is room for all of us．
我们所有的人全坐得下。
He gave two to each（of them）．
他给（他们）每人两个。
I like none of the books．
这些书我全不喜欢。
If you have any，give us some．
有的话，给我们一点。
3）作表语，例：
That’ nothing．
没什么。
Is that all you want to know？
你想知道的就是这些吗？
Thanks，it’ too much for me．
谢谢，太多了。
I’ not somebody，I’ nobody．
我不是重要人物，我是个无名小卒．
That’ really something．
那真是一大收获。
4）作定语，例：
You may take either road．
两条路你走哪条都行。
Every room is clean and tidy．
每一个房间都很整洁。
Everybody’ business is nobody’s business．人人都管等于没人管。（谚）
5）作同位语，例：
They both agreed to stay here．
他们两人都答应待在这儿。
We are all for him．
我们全支持他。
We none of us said anything．
我们谁也没说什么。
Give them two each．
给他们每人两个。
☆不定代词是英语所有代词中最重要的一类，也是高考英语中最常考的一类，复习时应注意以下几点：
1. some和any的比较
不定代词some，any都是“一些”的意思，都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句中；而any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中.
例：
Tom has some picture－books．
汤姆有几本图画书。
I have waited some time．
我已等了一会儿了。
Have you any questions？
你有问题吗？
There aren’t any pictures on the wall．
墙上没有图片
☆注意：在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some 而不用any。如：
Will you lend me some money? 可以借些钱给我吗?
Why don’t you bring some flowers? 为什么不带些花来呢?
2. 指两者和三者的不定代词。有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，具体使用时要根据一定的上下文正确选用。
如：
He is blind in both eyes. 他双目失明。
Were they all college students? 他们都是大学生吗?
注：each可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用each，不能用every。如：
There are trees on each side of the road. 路的两边都有树。
3. (a) few 与(a) little。few和a few后接复数名词，而little和a little后接不可
数名词。其中不带不定冠词的few和little表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”，含有否定意义；而带有不定冠词的a few 和 a little则表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯定意义。如：
He knew few of them. 他们中间他认识的人很少。
He sold only a few of the papers. 他只卖出了几份报纸。
He knew little about it. 他对此知道得很少。
There is still a little left. 还剩一点点。
4. all, every, each的用法。从强调重点上看：all强调整体地考虑总体，every强调考虑总体中的所有成员(与all很接近)，each则强调逐个逐个地考虑总体；从用法上看：all和each既可单独使用，也可后接名词，还可后接of短语；而every 后必须接名词，既不能单独使用也不能后接of 短语(错)从含义上看，each指两者或两者以上的“每个”，every指三者或三者以上“每个”，因此指两者时只能用each
如：All was destroyed in the big fire．
大火中一切都毁了。
All are present．=Everyone is present.
大家都出席了。
There is room for all of us．
我们所有的人全坐得下。
Each of us has a book.
注：1）在表示“每个”、“全体”意思时，every的意思与all很接近。但一般情况下every和单数名词搭配，all和复数名词搭配，例：
Every child enjoys Christmas．
每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。
All children enjoy Christmas．
所有的孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。
2）Each也是“每一个”的意思，但与every不同，each用于指两个或两个以上
的人或物，着重于个别概念，例：
Two men came into the room．Each carried an umbrella．
两个人走进房间，每人拿着一把伞。
Each/Every book on this desk is worth reading．
这桌子上每一本书都值得读。
5.other, the other, another, others的用法。指单数时，若泛指用another，若特指用the other；指复数时，若泛指用other(后接复数名词)或others(其后不接名词)，若特指用the other (后接复数名词)或the others(其后不接名词)。
如：
Show me some others. 再拿一些给我看。
Show me another. 另拿一个给我看。
We should think of others. 我们应该多为别人着想。
Where are the other students? 其他同学在哪里?
注：another后一般是单数可数名词，但若其后的名词有数词或few 修饰，则也可接复数名词。
如：I've got another five minutes. 我还有5分钟。(因为有基数词five修饰，所以another后可接可数名词复数minutes)
6.no one, nobody, none 的用法。no one与nobody用法相似，均只用于指人不用于指物，且其后不能接of短语，用作主语时谓语单数；而none既可用于指人也可用于指物，其后通常接of短语，用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语只能用单数，若指复数名词，谓语动词用单数，复数均可（用单数更加正式）如：
No one [Nobody] has read it. 没有人读过它。
None of this milk can be used. 这牛奶一点都不能用了。
None of the films is [are] worth seeing. 没有一部电影值得看。
7. 复合不定代词的用法。复合不定代词主要包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等，它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。其中something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。使用时应请注意以下几点：
(1) 受定语修饰时，定语应置于其后。
如：
Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。（interesting修饰something）There was nobody tired. 没有一个人很累。
(2) 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their。如：
If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。
(3) anyone, everyone等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one, every one (即分开写)。
代词练习题
第一部分人称代词的练习题
一、按要求写出相应的人称代词。
1.I(宾格)
2.she(宾格)
3.we(宾格)
4.it(主格)
5.them(主格)
6.him(主格)
7.she(复数) https://www.360docs.net/doc/f76455889.html,(单数)
9.I(复数) 10.him(复数)
11.you(单数)
二、选择适当的人称代词填空。
1. (He/I) is my father.
2. (She/They) are Tom’s grandparents.
3. (We/I) am Jim’s new friend.
4. Look at that white dog. (They/It) is my brother’s.
5. Where are (you/he) from?
6.--Do you like collecting stamps?
--Yes, (you/we) do.
三、用人称代词的主格或宾格填空。
1.Please pass the ball to (他).
2. (她)is watching a running race.
3.Would you like to go with (我们)?
4. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. This present is for（他）.
5. The ball is Su Hai’s. Please give to .
6.--What are Tom’s sisters doing?
-- are watching TV.
第二部分物主代词的练习题
一、翻译下列词组。
1.她的手表
2.我们的学校
3.我最喜欢的季节
4.他的明信片
5.你的新自行车
6.他们的教室
二、填入适当的物主代词。
1. (他的)coat is black, (她的)is red.
2.—whose wallet is this? --It’s(我的)wallet.
3.—whose wallet is this? --It’s(我的).
4.—Are these (你们的)skateboards?
--Yes, they are (我们的).
5. I’m a new student. name is Helen.
6. Nancy is my cousin. eyes are big.
7. We are students. school is very nice.
8.—What do people usually do at Spring Festival?
--They visit relatives and friends.
三、将下列表格补充完整。
I you they
me him her us
my its
mine yours its theirs
第三部分反身代词练习题
（）1.A good writer i( )who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.
A) that B) one C) this D) which
（）2. To be or not to be,( )is the question.
A) what B) that C) which D) it
（）3. The chemical composition of man's blood is similar to( )of sea water.
A) that B) there C) which D) here
（）4.I don't want to use Mary's ball pen because I don't like( ).
A) that ball pen of hers B) that her ball pen
C) her that ball pen D) that ball pen of her
（）5.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially( )containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.
A) one B) the one C) that D) such
（）6. Today's young men are greatly different from( ).
A) those of the past B) that of the past C) as the past D) those past （）7.She can't seem to help( ). And no one else can help her either.
A) him B) himself C) her D) herself
（）8.Children can usually dress( )by the age of five.
A) themselves B) them C) selves D) ones
（）9. ( )have known each other for ten years.
A) I, you and he B) He, you and I.
C) You, he and I D) You, he and me.
（）10.England is justly proud of( )great poets, especially ( )in the 18th century. A) her...they B) his...them C) its...that D) its...those
（）11. She had lost her notebook, would you like to lend her( )?
A) your B) yours C) yourself D) mine
（）12. John behaved so strangely today. I thought he wasn't acting like( ).
A) him B) himself C) he would D) he does
（）13.He has a bad cold and( )is why he didn't come.
A) it B) this C) that D) there
（）14.One should take care of( ).
A) his health B) her health C) their healt D) one's health
（）15.The speaker announced that there was a big fire and directed( )nearest the door to leave first.
A) that B) them C) those D) these
（）16.“Jack certainly has a low opinion of Susan.”It can not be any worse than( )of him. A) hers B) she does C) her D) she
（）17. Kate was beside( )with excitement as her wedding-day approached.
A) herself B) her C) hers D) she
（）18. ( ) way shall we go? By the stream or through the wood?
A) What B) Which C) Whose D) This
（）19. He took( )look at my bike and asked me to buy( )new ( ).
A) a...a...one B) the...a...one C) a...the...one D) the...a...one
（）20.The primary responsibility in managing a dormitory rests with students( ).
A) by itself B) only itself C) themselves D) their only
代词部分练习题答案(1-20)
1)B、2)B、3)A、4)A、5)B、6)A、7)D、8)A、9)C、10)D、11)B、12)B、13)C、14)D、15)C、16)A、17)A、18)B、19)A、20)C
第四部分指示代词练习
一填空
1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)
2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)
3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个）sweater._____ （那个）is too big.
二、英汉互译。
1. 这支钢笔
2. 那些英语书
3. these erasers
4. that car
三、选择。
（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that
B. These, Those
C. That, Those
D. This, That
（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
（）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.
A. This
B. These
C. That
D. those
初中英语语法 不定代词 讲义
不定代词 一、不定代词的定义： 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。 二、一般不定代词及用法 1. some/any 含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。 I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples. 2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。Would you like some coffee? You may come at any time. 2. many/much 注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。 There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do. 3. few/a few/little/a little He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. There is little time left. 4. both, either, neither, all, every, none
初中英语语法代词专项练习
代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
新初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 3．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 5．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 8．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A．her B．his C．my D．your 15．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.
初中英语语法 代词讲解
初中英语语法 代词 代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。 种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身 4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问 7) 相互代词：each other, one another 互相， 其所有格加-’s 8) 关系代词：which ， who ，that ，whom ，whose 等 引导定语从句 9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。但ones 必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any ，而不用ones 。如：Have you bought any rulers? Yes ，I 've bought some. 一、人称代词 2. 3. 人称代词的排列顺序（单数231 ，复数123） 当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I ）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they ）。但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I ）放在第一位。如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。 二、物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式
3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如： 我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词
初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点复习
一、选择题 1．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. --But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike? —___________. I think action movies are the most exciting. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 6．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 7．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 8．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 9．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 10．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up
初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练(1)
一、选择题 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody
初中英语语法——代词详解与练习
代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 人称单复数主格宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselve s 第三 人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无itself
复数they them their theirs themselve s 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义 人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing. The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room. The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's. 2）人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语). I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语) =I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)
初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词
初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。 小试牛刀： ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练及答案
一、选择题 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came. 一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game. A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 7．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 8．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 10．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport. A．her B．you C．him D．them 15．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Both
初中英语语法之指示代词的分类
指示代词的分类 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 编辑本段指示代词的句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1、作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 2、作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。 3、作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 4、作表语
My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 5、作定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。 编辑本段指示代词的用法 1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如： This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡 皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如： I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相 当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如： I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。（this 等于 this wallet) Is she going to marry that man?
初中英语语法专项代词练习(含答案)
代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 （5）用物指代词填空 1. I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
初中英语语法代词教案
代词 三. 反身代词 表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。 （动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身）反身代词有人称和数的变化. 我自己______________ 我们自己________ 他自己__________ 他们自己__________ 你自己___________ 你们自己_________ 强化练习： 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine) 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his) 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
不定代词讲解初中英语语法
不定代词讲解与习题. 不定代词讲解与习题 . 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。 a. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。 b. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。 c. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。 d. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。 it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西 some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? no, i don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 would you like some bananas? could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。 b. 从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。 each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary. every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 there is no water in the bottle. how much water is there in the bottle? none. none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: a. another＝another"另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数 名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：