2020华师一附中高考模拟卷英语试卷(附答案)

华中师大一附中高三年级英语检测试题

时间：120分钟满分：150分组题人：黄瑾

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman imply?

A.For the first time the team has become the league champion.

B.The team did a good job again this time.

C.The team has little chance to win this time.

2.What program does the man generally listen to?

A.News.

B.Talk shows.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f77117753.html,cation program.

3.Where is the conversation taking place?

A.In a park.

B.In a museum.

C.In a pet store.

4.How does Mike feel?

A.Satisfied.

B.Puzzled.

C.Worried.

5.What does the woman mean?

A.She doesn’t understand the man.

B.She gave the change to someone else.

C.She’s unable to help the man.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why is the woman talking to the man?

A.Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought.

B.Because of not getting the promised discount.

C.Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl.

7.What will the man give to the woman?

A.Some money.

B.A letter of apology.

C.A new product.

听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。

8．Which place would the man like to go?

A.An exciting modern city.

B.A popular tourist attraction.

C.A quiet and far-away place.

9.What does the woman worry about?

A.The weather.

B.The food and water.

C.The language.

10.What does the woman plan to do now?

A.Travel with the man.

B.Do some gardening.

C.Go to the travel agency.

听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。

11.How often does the man contact his aunt?

A.Once a month.

B.Once a week.

C.Seldom.

12.Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online?

A.Her kids keep her busy all the time.

B.She does not have a computer in her house.

C.She’s not interested in using the computer.

13.What will he do next?

A.Ask his cousins for help.

B.Teach his aunt himself.

C.Ask his uncle for help.

听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。

14.Who is the woman?

A.A police officer.

B.An immigration official.

C.An air hostess.

15.Which line is for the residents?

A.The line on the man’s right.

B.The line on the woman’s left.

C.The line on the woman’s right.

16.How long will the man study in the UK?

A.For a few months.

B.For a year.

C.For two years.

17.How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees?

A.His father has paid for that in advance.

B.He has won a scholarship.

C.He will take a part-time job to pay for that.

听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。

18.What is the talk mainly about?

A.How to keep young.

B.How to improve memory.

C.How to open our mind.

19.What is the key to achieving this goal?

A.Going back to school.

B.Playing no attention to age.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f77117753.html,ing the mind as much as possible.

20.What did the man who entered school at70become later?

A.An active lawyer.

B.A successful doctor.

C.A highly paid artist.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Dear17-year-old self,

When your Laker dream comes true tomorrow,you need to figure out a way to invest the future of your family.This sounds simple,and you may think it's a no-brainer,but take some time to think on it further.

I said INVEST,I did not say GIVE.Let me explain.

Purely giving material things to your siblings(兄弟姐妹）may appear to be the right decision.So you buy them a car,a big house,and pay all of their bills.You want them to live a beautiful,comfortable life, right?

But the day will come when you realize that as much as you believed you were doing the right thing, you were actually holding them back.

You will come to understand that you were taking care of them because it made YOU feel good,it made You happy to see them smiling and without a care in the world-and that was extremely selfish of you.While you were feeling satisfied with yourself,you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions. You were adding material things to their lives,but subtracting the most precious gifts of all.

Invest in their future,don't just give.

Use your success,wealth and influence to put them in the best position to realize their own dreams and find their true purpose.Put them through school,set them up with job interviews and help them become leaders in their own right.Hold them to the same level of hard work and dedication that it took for you to get to where you are now,and where you will eventually go.

I'm writing you now so that you can begin this process immediately,and so that you don't have to deal with the hurt and struggle of weaning(断绝)them off the addiction that you facilitated.That addiction only leads to anger,hatred and jealousy from everybody involved,including yourself.

As time goes on,you will see them grow independently and have their own ambitions and their own lives,and your relationship with all of them will be much better as a result.

Trust me,setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and headache,some of which remains to this day.

Much love,

Kobe

21.What might be the best title of this letter?

A.To My Younger Self

B.For My Dear Family

C.To My Beloved Son

D.For My Older Self

22.What may be"the most precious gifts of all"in Paragraph5?

A Independence and growth

B Wealth and health

C.Love and dedication D Success and leadership.

23.What can we infer from this letter?

A.The writer will stop offering his siblings help in the future.

B.The writer didn’t think it a good fortune to become successful early.

C.The writer intends to remind others not to care too much about materials.

D.The writer was once troubled by the relationship between him and his family.

B

Every day around the world,thousands of people with little or no scholarly training in art history walk into museums.They may or may not read notice boards that share relevant information of the artworks or artists.Imagine,before being permitted to direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls,museum visitors were required to read a15-or20-page introduction to each piece or each artist.How many people would go to museums if that were the case?

Yet this seems to be the expectation when it comes to reading classic literature.Classic novels typically come with15-or20-page introductions,which often include spoilers assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover,be absorbed in,and be surprised by the story world.Also,apparently,we mustn’t read classics alone,without experts guiding our experiences.

However,classic literature is in a unique position to show us that were not alone in our pains and joys. By taking us out of our time,classic books free us to see beyond the set of beliefs we stick to and to connect human experiences that remain alive across time and place.What could be more grounding,more comforting,than seeing ourselves in the battles,longings,and pleasures that have played out across hundreds,thousands of years of human history?Our personal engagement is the first step of a longer

journey of discovery that deepens our knowledge and understanding of ourselves and our world.We may, for example,feel for Hester Prynne from Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter though we despair of the world she lived in

While we’re letting go of things,let’s stop worrying about understanding everything.We can’t.It will be fun if we embrace curiosity,the pleasure of working out a mystery,and our common relationships as humans.We can feel,for example,the power of self-sacrifice in Charles Dickens’A Tale of Two Cities even when we lack full understanding of the cultural references and language.

24.Most museum goers__________.

A.enjoy reading notice boards

B.understand the artworks we

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f77117753.html,ck professional art knowledge

D.share common interest in artworks

25.What can the"spoilers"in Paragraph2possibly be?

A.Story writers.

B.Readers'expectations.

C.Guiding experts.

D.Plots given away in advance.

26.What prevents readers enjoying reading classics

A.Showing curiosity about the writers.

B.Letting go of things.

C.Trying to understand everything.

D.Working out mysteries.

27.What message is mainly conveyed in the passage?

A.We should find more fun from classics.

B.Reading classics is a personal exploration.

C.Experts need to give readers better guidance.

D.Classic literature benefits readers a great deal

C

Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available.While they sound efficient and cost-saving,a recent study reports that they're not effective,primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.

The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive(认知的）behavioral therapy(CBT)and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.

Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression,helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors.However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity,with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.

A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized(随机)control trial with691 depressed patients from83physician practices across England.The patients were split into three groups:one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs.Participants were balanced across the three groups for age,sex,educational background,severity and duration of depression,and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药).

After four months,the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.

“It's an important,warning note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists,"says Christopher Dowrick,a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool.“We do still need the human touch or the human interaction,particularly when people are depressed.”

“Being depressed can mean feeling lost in your own small,negative,dark world,”Dowrick says. Having a person,instead of a computer,reach out to you is particularly important in fighting that sense of isolation.“When you're emotionally fragile,you're even more in need of a caring human being,”he says.

28.What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?

A.Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.

B.Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.

C.They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.

D.They have been well received by a lot of patients.

29.What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?

A.Their effectiveness in combating depression.

B.The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.

C.Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.

D.The recommendation by primary care doctors.

30.What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?

A.They should not be neglected in primary care.

B.Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.

C.They should be used by strictly following instructions.

D.Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.

31.Which is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?

A.A positive state of mind.

B.Appropriate medication.

C.Timely encouragement.

D.Human interaction.

D

Claude Monet,Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci…the art world has never lacked talent.And now,a new painter is ready to join the list,although this one isn’t even human.

Next month,the auction house Christies Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence(AI)for sale.The painting is a portrait of a man called Edmond De Belamy,and is expected to be sold for up to$10,000.

The work,which features a man with mysterious look on his face,was created by software developed by the French art group https://www.360docs.net/doc/f77117753.html,ugero-Lasserre,an art collector,called the work"grotesque and amazing at the same time.”This isn't the first example of AI-produced artwork,as AI has already been used to write poems and compose songs.However,many people doubt whether it should be called art at all.

According to Russian writer Leo Tolstoy(1828-1910),art is about creating emotion(情感).It's"a means of…joining people together in the same feelings,”he once said.

So,if the emotion behind art is what makes it,the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from other species.And as a tool itself,the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers.Together,they"fed"the AI a huge collection of paintings from the14th to the18th centuries,until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own The introduction of Al art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement.However,not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet.

“The human mind is what's behind the AI technology.And the human mind is not a cold,hard fact,”said Oscar Schwartz,a professor of AI."Rather,it is something that's created with our opinions and something that changes over time.

32.Why does the author mention the artists in Paragraph l?

A.To introduce their works.

B.To make an advertisement

C.To present a piece of news.

D.To focus the topic on Al.

33.What does the underlined word"grotesque"in Paragraph3mean?

A.Strange.

B.Simple

C.Messy.

D.Understandable

34.What can we learn about the AI-produced artwork according to Paragraph5?

A.It comes from human works.

B.It shows the human ability to create.

C.It expresses human feelings effectively.

D.It is beyond the imagination of humans.

35.Oscar Schwartz thinks the human mind is__________compared with AI?

A.limited

B.decisive

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f77117753.html,eless

D.Meaningful

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Words have the power to build us up or tear us down.It doesn't matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else.The positive and negative effects are just as lasting.

36We're usually too embarrassed to admit it,though.In fact,we really shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This“self-talk”helps us motivate ourselves,remember things,solve problems,and calm ourselves down.Be aware,though,that as much as77%of self-talk tends to be negative.37

Often,words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have.But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others.For example,when returning an item to a store, we might use warm,friendly language during the exchange.And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner.38

Words possess power because of their lasting effect.Many of us regret something we once said.We remember unkind words said to us as well.Before speaking,we should always ask ourselves:39If what we want to say doesn't pass this test,then it's better left unsaid.

Words possess power:both positive and negative.Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively.We can offer hope,build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best.40Will we use our words to hurt or to heal?The choice is ours.

A.Is it loving?

B.How should I say it?

C.We all talk to ourselves sometimes.

D.Negative words destroy all those things.

E.Generally people like positive and pleasant words.

F.However,critical language may cause anger and defense.

G.So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves.

第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The rose bushes were finally in full bloom on that spring morning.The41of roses always brings to mind Wanda's childhood memories.Then the family had no42to buy extra things,so even a tired rose was something to43.Currently,to have a backyard full of different roses is pure44.And her husband Dale,devotedly45the roses.46that she loves the very first blooms,he picked some on this particular morning.But as Dale returned,he came across a neighbor who had47for a quick visit.As the woman turned to go,Dale generously gave the_48to her.And even though their visitor49she didn't

want to take them.She was50assured(确信）that the flowers were hers to keep.

Seeing her precious first blooms go out of the door51.Wanda with regret,and a bit of52.She knew it was"better to give than to receive".53,she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.

Later that day,the couple headed to the post office,where Wanda waited outside in the car.

Then,without54,an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window,and gave her a bunch of fresh roses!"These are for you.They're my first blooms this spring."

Completely55,Wanda thanked the woman and56for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance.When she looked back,the mysterious visitor was gone.

That special57changed Wanda.It made her understand the true meaning of58unexpected gifts.Now,she always59her first blooms to others,as a(n)60that someone is thinking of them.

41.A.sight B.scenery C.scene D.show

42.A.energy B.money C.courage D.desire

43.A.desert B.raise C.value D.water

44.A.business B.memory C.imagination D.enjoyment

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f77117753.html,ys B.serves C.studies D.tends

46.A.Anxious B.Ashamed C.Afraid D.Aware

47.A.stopped by B.settled down C.turned out D.broken in

48.A.greetings B.wishes C.roses D.bushes

49.A.recommended https://www.360docs.net/doc/f77117753.html,plained C.cried D.insisted

50.A.hardly B.repeatedly C.secretly D.temporarily

51.A.filled B.covered C.charged D.supplied

52.A.tension B.pride C.gladness D.selfishness

53.A.Thus B.Still C.Instead D.Otherwise

54.A.doubt B.warning C.effort D.thinking

55.A.depressed B.confused C.amazed D.relaxed

56.A.waited B.nodded C.shook D.bent

57.A.discovery B.delivery C.apology D.smell

58.A.giving B.receiving C.keeping D.exchanging

59.A.takes away B.puts away C.gives away D.throws away

60.A.routine B.duty C.remainder D.example

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In this constantly changing world,how to put the knowledge61(gain)every day into reality has interested numerous people.As a proverb goes,“Knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the key62 it.”Apparently this saying63(try)to deliver the message that we ought not to stop practicing it if we64(true)want to master the knowledge we learn.

There are several reasons65(account)for this statement.To begin with,human beings are 66___________(forget)beings;therefore,only67we use knowledge,make mistakes,and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by heart.68,knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom grasp the essence(实质)of it if we do not practice it again and again.

Practicing over and over,to sum up,69（be)of the greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well.As a student,I hope that70young can focus more attention on practicing what they learn.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My village lie in the mountains in southwest China.Although the climate and landscape are pleased, people lead a tough life there.At the beginning of the21st century,the government began to attach great importance to its development,under the influence of that,people's living condition began to improve.A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found,which made them convenient to develop economy.What's more,many student was admitted into famous universities.In a word,thank to the government's support,great changes have been taken place in the past few years.My village takes up a new look now.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1.该人物是谁;

2.该人物的主要贡献;

3.该人物对你的影响。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

华中师大一附中高三年级3月31英语答案

第一部分听力1.5分*20个=30分

1-5BACCC6-10BACBB11-15ACABC16-20BAACB

第二部分阅读理解（2分*20个=40）

21-23AAD24-27CDCB28-31ACBD32-35DAAB36-40CGFAD

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节

41-45ABCDD46-50DACDB51-55ADBBC56-60DBACC

第二节短文填词

61.gained62.to63.tries64.truly65.accounting

66.forgetful67.when/if68.Besides69.is70.the

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

71.lie-lies72.pleased-pleasant73.that-which,

74.condition-conditions75.found-founded76.them-it77.many/\a

78.thank-thanks79.been去掉80.up-on

第二节书面表达

（上海2019年高考题）

To whom it may concern:

I’ve learned that you’re collecting suggestions on the location of the coming art exhibition.I know it makes a big difference to our city,such as promoting the image of Shanghai.I’m writing to share with you my opinions.

In my view,it is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries.My reasons are as follows:

Firstly,citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city.Besides,it entitles people to a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.

Secondly,with a reputation of being professional and experienced in holding art exhibitions,it is bound to live up to people’s expectations.Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen.

I hope you can give a thought to my advice which I believe will help.

Wang Min

名师点拨：

一、审题与构思

本次高考作文考查观点论述，题型较为常见，要求对画展的展出场所做出选择，并且说明理由，而且已经提示了可以从便利性和专业性两个角度来分析，难度不算太大，要写好这篇作文，只要观点明确并且言之有理即可。

范文按照书信的形式，首先要提出给收信人，To whom it may concern这里表示的是敬启者，是在读者身份不明时用在信件、通知和证明书开头的套语，也是除了Dear xxx之外英语书信的常见用语。

二、成篇

信的第一段交待了自己的身份，并且表明了些这封信的目的。

第二段明确提出了自己的观点，用了it is more advisable to do...句型，表明“……是更合理的”，常用在提出建议时。段落最后用My reasons are as follows.“我的理由如下”作为一个过渡句引出下面的理由论述。

第三、四段用firstly,secondly“首先……；其次……”进行连接，层次清楚。在论述观点时连词的使用可以使逻辑显得更清晰。第三段从便利性角度进行分析，博物馆交通更便利而且环境更舒适。第四段从专业性角度说明博物馆的优势。

最后一段总结并重申自己的观点。

三、好词好句

it is more advisable to………是更合理的

makes a big difference有重大作用

have easy access to更容易进入

entitle people to使人有资格享用

with a reputation of有……的荣誉

live up to达到标准

be bound to一定

give a thought to考虑

备选作文

Dear Peter,

How is everything going?I’m writing to tell you some good news.A jogging club has been founded in our school, which aims at enriching our after-class life.Since you are crazy about jogging,I’d like to invite you to join us.

Club members meet every Friday afternoon for mass learning.Regular courses are provided on how to strengthen your body by jogging.And chances are also available for exchange activities.

If you’re interested,please turn to the Student Union office,which is situated at the east on the ground floor of the office building.It opens from3:00pm to6:30pm on weekdays.

I’m looking forward to your quick reply.

Yours,

Li Hua