人教新目标英语八年级上册unit4知识点归纳总结
人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 4 知识点归纳总结
学习目标：
1、本节课主要学习八上U4基础知识
2、语法：掌握adj和adv的最高级的用法。
一.重点词汇
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f792363.html,fortable adj. 舒适的；安逸的
My home is not big, but it is comfortable.我的房子不大，但很舒适。
Which cinema is the most comfortable? 那个电影院是最舒适的？
【拓展】比较级：more comfortable 最高级：most comfortable 反义词：uncomfortable.
2.close v.关；合拢；不开放；停业
She closed the door slowly.她轻轻地关上门。
【拓展】close adj.近的，接近，指距离上“近的”
His home is close to the factory. 他家靠近工厂。
比较级：closer 最高级：closest
反义词：far 近义词：near
【搭配】be close to “离......近”
3.carefully adv.小心地，认真地
You should do your homework carefully. 你应该认真地做作业。
【拓展】反义词：careless adj. 粗心的
最高级：most carefully，修饰动词时放在其后
careful adj.细致的；小心的；谨慎的
careful常见短语：be careful of 当心...小心...
4.choose v.选择
Which one do you want to choose?你想要选择哪一个？
It's up to you to choose where we should go.我们要去的地点,由你负责选择。
Start to choose a hobby.开始选择一项爱好。
【拓展】第三人称单数：chooses
过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen现在分词：choosing
5.reporter n.记者
He is a TV reporter. 他是一个电视记者。
She wants to be a reporter.她想要成为一名记者。
【拓展】report
n.报告；成绩报告单You can see the full report here. 点击此处阅读完整报告。
vt.& vi.报道；公布；宣告I reported the theft to the police.我向警方报告了这起盗窃案。【拓展】复数：reports第三人称单数：
reports过去式：reported过去分词：reported现在分词：reporting
课堂练习：
1.Greenwood Park is very __________ （crowd）on weekends.
【答案】crowded
2.Vera is the __________ （creative）of the four girls.
【答案】most creative
3.—How do you feel today?
—I’m feeling much__________ (good), thank you.
【答案】better
4.Jack Chan is one of the best__________ (act) in China.
【答案】actors
5.Movie City has the__________ (bad) service, but we can sit the__________ (comfortably) there.【答案】worst|most comfortably
6.You can buy clothes the most__________ (cheap) in Blue Moon.
【答案】cheaply
7.As students, we should take the tests__________ (serious).
【答案】seriously
8.—Peter is __________ (heavy) than you,right?
—Yes,but he is the__________ (good) runner in our class.
【答案】heavier|best
9.—What bad weather!
—Yes.The radio says it will be even __________ (bad) tomorrow.
【答案】worse
10.Look at the two pictures c__________ and find out the differences.
【答案】carefully
11.I usually go to Dream Clothes because I can buy clothes the most c__________ there.
【答案】cheapest
12.Mr.Smith thinks his life in the countryside is c__________ .He would like to live there all his life.【答案】comfortable
13.You should take the exams s__________ . Don't be careless.
【答案】seriously
14.Henry never does his homework as c__________ as Ben. He always makes a lot of mistakes.
【答案】carefully
15.The train was quite c__________ because there weren't too many people to the island.
【答案】comfortable
二.语法和句型
1.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你感觉它怎么样？
（1）How do you like...? 相当于What do you think of...?你认为......怎么样？
How do you like Beijing? =What do you think of Beijing? 你认为北京怎么样？
How do you like game shows? 你认为游戏类节目怎么样？
（2）so far 到目前为止
So far, this has been a good experience.到目前为止，这种体验很不错。
2.He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.
他比其他演员更擅长发现最有趣的角色。
【搭配】be better at 更擅长...，是be good at 的比较级。
【拓展】much, a little,even,still等可修饰比较级，表示程度。
She is much better at playing sports than me.她比我更擅长体育运动。
My brother is much taller than me.我的哥哥比我更高。
3.- How much is a meal? 一顿饭多少钱？
How much+be+sth.?询问“某物的价格是多少？”相当于What’s the price of sth.?
How much is the fish?= what’s the price of the fish?这鱼多少钱？
How much are the apples?这些苹果多少钱？
【辨析】”How much+ 不可数名词”，询问不可数名词的数量。
“ How many + 可数名词复数”，询问可数名词的数量。
How much money do you have?你有多少钱？
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果？
4.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越···”，当形容词为多音节时，用”more and more+形容词”的结构。More and more popular 意为“越来越受欢迎”。
The weather gets warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越漂亮。
【拓展】”the +比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
The more money you make, the more spend.你赚的钱越多，你花得越多。
The sooner, the better.越快越好。
5.They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.
他们尽力寻找最好的歌手，最有天赋的舞蹈家，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最幽默的演员等。
【搭配】try to do sth. 尽力做某事，其中try 为动词，意为“尝试”；后还可以接动词-ing形式，try doing sth.意为“尝试着做某事”。
He tries to exercise every day.他尽力每天锻炼身体。
I try riding the horse.我试着骑马。
【拓展】try 还可以作名词，意为“尝试”，常见短语have a try意为“试一试”。We can have a try.我们可以试一试。
6.形容词副词最高级
（1）形容词最高级：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。
（2）标志词：表比较范围时用in/of
（3）形容词最高级前须加the.
Tom is the tallest in our class.
This apple is the biggest of all.
（4）常用句式：
① Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C ?
②one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。
③序数词后跟形容词最高级。
Which do you like best? Chinese, English or math?
Tom is one of the tallest boys in his class.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
【拓展】形容词比较级可用来表达最高级的意思。
比较级+than any other+单数名词
比较级+than the other+复数名词,可与最高级转化。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
【拓展】形容词最高级的变化
规则的：
cheap—cheapest
big--biggest
friendly—friendliest
nice— nicest
comfortable—most comfortable
不规则的：
good--------better--------best
bad----------worse--------worst
最高级规则变化口诀：
最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。(cheap-the cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加st。(close-the closest)
重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(big-the biggest)
辅音字母加y, 记得把y变为i。(friendly-the friendliest)
多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？(popular-the most popular)
课堂练习：
1.This story is__________ (interesting) than that one.
【答案】more interesting
2. Alice writes __________ (carefully) than I.
【答案】more carefully
3.Your classroom is __________ (wide) than ours.
【答案】wider
4.He comes to school much __________ (early) than I.
【答案】earlier
5.阳光旅馆里的房间是附近最大最干净的。
The rooms in Sunshine Hotel are the__________ and__________ around here.
【答案】biggest|cleanest
7.这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。
This is the__________ __________ movie that I’v e seen.
【答案】most|exciting
8.玛丽认为这首曲子是世界上最优美的。
Mary thinks this piece of music is__________ __________ __________ in the world.【答案】the|most|beautiful
9.世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么?
What’s__________ __________ __________ sport in the world?
【答案】the|most|popular
10.老师希望我们能够认真对待未来。
The teachers hope that we can__________ our future__________ .
【答案】take|seriously
11.李明是我们队个子最高的队员，他（球）打得也最棒。
Li Ming is__________ __________ player in our team, and he plays__________ __________ .【答案】the|tallest|the|best
12.人们应在拯救濒危动物中起作用。
People should __________ their __________ __________ saving the endangered animals.
【答案】play|part|in
13.He is __________ (good) football player of the three.
【答案】the best
14.Yao Ming is __________ (popular) basketball player inChina.
【答案】the most popular
15.Zhou Xingchi is __________ (friendly) movie star I know.
【答案】the friendliest
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Unit4 Why don?t you talk to your parents?(sectionA) 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。 allow doing sth 允许做某事。allow sth 允许某事。 2.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 have a fight with sb. / fight with sb. 3.not…until…直到…才… 4.Why don?t you do sth.?=Why not do sth. ? 5. find sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 find sb do sth 发现某人做了、常做某事(hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法。) find sb./sth. adj. 6.look through 浏览 look around 到处看look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心；向外看look after 照顾；照看 7.give back 、return归还 give sth back (to sb) = return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth“把某物归还给某人” 8.return回来；返回 return to spl.= come/get back to spl. “回到某处” = go back to spl. “返回某处” 9. write (a letter ) to sb.=write sb. a letter 给某人写信 10.be good at (doing sth.)擅长=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好 be good for 对---有益be good with 与---相处得好be nice/good to sb.对某人好 11.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 12.get on /along (well ) with sb 与某人相处(地好) get on /along （well）with sth. 某事进展(顺利) 13.argue with sb 与某人争吵 14. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾） instead of sb./sth./d oing sth “代替,而不是……” https://www.360docs.net/doc/f792363.html,municate with sb.与某人交流 16.offer to do sth. 提出做某事 offer sb sth /offer sth to sb提供给某人某物（provide sth for sb或provide sb with sth ） 17.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的-- -”adj” clearly清楚地，清晰地 18. explain to sb. 向某人解释 19. Don’t be nervous. 不要紧张 feel/be/get nervous about…. 对…感到紧张 be nervous to do sth. 做某事紧张 Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ? 1.允许；准许v________ 2.有毛病；错误的adj________ 3.哪儿不舒服____ 4.午夜；子夜n________ 5.快速查看；浏览___________ 6.猜测；估计v_________ 7.协议；交易n______ 8.重要的事_________ 9.成功的发展；解决_______ 10.和睦相处；关系良好_________ 11.关系；联系；交往n______ 12.交流；沟通n_________ 13.争吵；争论v_________ 14.云；云朵n_________ 15.年纪较长的adj_____ 16.代替；反而；却adv_____ 17.任何；每一pron__________ 18.焦虑的；担忧的adj_________ 19.主动提出；自愿给予v__________ 20.正确的；恰当的adj _______ 21.第二；其次adv____________ 22.交流；沟通v____________ 23.解释；说明v____________ 24.清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj_________ 25.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v__________26归还；回来；返回v_______ 27.再也不；不再adv__________ 28.成员；分子n ___________ 29.压力n___________ 30.竞争；对抗v___________ 31.意见；想法；看法n ___________ 32.技艺；技巧n___________ 33.典型的adj___________ 34.美式橄榄球；足球n_______ 35.删除；删去__________ 36.快的；迅速的adj___________ 37.持续；继续存在v ___________ 38.比较v ___________ 39.比较；对比__________ 40.不理智的；疯狂的adj___________ 41.鞭策；督促；推动v ___________ 42.发展；发育；成长n ___________
人教版八年级英语上册Unit4知识点精讲
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? 一、词汇运用 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f792363.html,fortable seats 舒适的座位 2.big screens 大屏幕 3.close to home 离家近 4.the shortest waiting time 等待时间最短 5.in town 在城里 6.welcome to ... 欢迎来到…… 7.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 8.around the world 全世界 9.look for 寻找 10.and so on 等等 11.have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 12.all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的 13.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 14.make up 编造(故事、谎言等)；组成，构成；补充，补足；化妆 15.for example 例如 16.take ... seriously 认真对待…… 17.make one’s dream come true 实现某人的愿望或梦想 18.a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子 19.take walks 散步 20.thanks for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而感谢 21.be good at (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 22.watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 23.play a role in (doing) sth.在……中扮演角色；在(做)某事中发挥作用；对(做)某事有影响 24.no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题 二、词汇精讲
人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册
最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时） Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句) ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法 ③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单词 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自
人教版八年级下册Unit4知识点及练习(1)
Unit 4He said I was hard-working 【单元目标】 一．目标句型： 转述他人话语What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said… 二．语法 直接引语和间接引语 【词汇学习】 1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的 She was mad with me for losing my keys．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。 2．anymore adv．再；还（用于否定句） He doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。 3．however adv．无论如何 He can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。 4．suppose v．假定；认为；料想；期望 What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么? 5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的 I felt very nervous when I went into his office． 当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。 6．semester n．一学期；半年 We will have ten subjects in this semester．这个学期我们将学十门功课。 7．disappointing adj．令人失望的 Maybe this news is disappointing ．也许这是一个令人失望的消息。 8．be supposed to 认为必须；认为应该 You are supposed to be successful．你应该成功。 9．get mad 变疯；变得着迷 She gets mad about going to dance．她对跳舞着了迷。 10．get over 恢复，克服困难 Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗? 11. first of all 首先 12. pass on 传递 13. be supposed to 被期望或被要求…… 14. do better in 在......方面做得更好 15. be in good health 身体健康 16. report card 成绩单 17. get over克服；恢复；原谅 18. open up 打开；开拓；开发；开放 19. care for照料；照顾 20．have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会 21．be mad at sb 对某人恼火，愤怒 【重点句型分析】 1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？ you know是定语从句，修饰前日面的名词soap operas 2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？ That happen on soap operas 是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字something. 3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。 be mad at (with) sb. 对某人恼火 be mad at (about) sth. (doing sth.) 对某事恼火 eg. Mother got mad at (with) me for watching TV for hours. （此处的got mad at = was mad at） not… anymore不再…… eg. She didn’t cry anymore.她不再哭了。 4. bring some books to her house. 给她带来一些书
新版新目标英语八年级上册全册教案
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 —yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach, visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp 3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity，point to the sample answer. 4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV．Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class.
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit4 知识点梳理
8A Unit4 知识点解析与练习 1.What should I do? I don’t know. = I don’t know what I should do. (从句陈述句语序) = I don’t know what to do. (特殊疑问词+to do) 类似结构：如何做________________ 做什么__________________ 什么时候离开___________________ 去哪儿_________________ 2.Here come a cat and two dogs. (全倒装：Here+谓语+主语) Here he is. (半倒装：Here+主语+谓语) 倒装句：①动词单复看主语②没有现在进行时。Look! Here ___________ (come) the bus! 3.instruction 指示;说明可数an instruction some instructions明确的指示_____________ 区分：tips for (doing) sth (做)某事的提示 4.No problem! 没问题 have problems with sth I have problems __________ English. have problems (in) doing sth. I have problems ________________ (learn) Englsih. 5.It says/reads, “Do it yourself.”写着看书/报read books/newspapers 6. tools 工具: 可数: 刷子brush(es) 绳子rope(s) 不可数: 胶水glue 胶带tape 复数名词剪刀scissors Eg. A pair of scissors _______ cheap. When we use scissors, we should be careful with _______. 7. exact adj.确切的Can you tell me the _____________ number of the visitors. exactly adv. 确切地; 精确地Can you tell me ____________ the number of the visitors? 8. clear adj. 清楚的；明确的(比较级: clear er) clearly adv. 清楚地; 明确地(比较级: more clearly) Eg. This picture looks much ________ than the last one. Can you see it _________ than before? 9. stand for代表/象征/意味stand-stood The Great Wall _____________ China. ________ the Great Wall stand for China? (一般疑问句) ________ _________ the Great Wall stand for? (特殊疑问句) 10. decorate v.装修Thank you for _____________ my new house. 过去式：decorated 11. 人pay sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事pay-paid 人pay (钱) for sth 付(多少)钱买某物 12. I’m going to make some paper roses. = some roses made of paper 13. It sounds/looks lovely. 系动词+形容词Does it sound/look lovely? 14. 行为动词need：(1)need sth (2)need to do sth (3)need sb to do sth (4)need ...for sth 情态动词need：needn’t do sth 不必 Eg. You don’t need to do exercise every day. = You ___________ ___________ every day. 15. be crazy about sb./sth./doing sth. 对…着迷crazy-crazier- the craziest Eg. My mother is _______________ (痴迷的) about making paper roses in my family. 16. finish sth./ doing sth. 结束某事 17. terrible adj. 可怕的That sounds/looks _____________ terrible-terribly adv. 可怕地；非常，极度地 Eg. be___________ ill/hurt I’m __________ sorry for being late. 18. try to do sth. 努力/试图/设法做某事 try not to do sth. 尽量不要做某事 19. put in sth. 安装（门，窗，灯, 淋浴器...）put -putting put - put（过去式） put up 张贴,悬挂,举起,搭建put up a notice/a poster/a picture/ your hands/ a tent/ a shelf put out 扑灭put on 穿上；戴上put away 收起来，整理好put off 推迟 Eg. 在他安装了一盏更亮的灯之后，他的整座房子停电了。 His whole house _______________________ after he ______________________. 21. one’s whole house 某人的整个房子 22. have a power cut 断电 23. hit a pipe 敲裂水管hit - hit（过去式）类似：put-put, cost-cost, cut-cut
人教版新目标英语八年级上册听力翻译
20XX年人教版新目标英语八年级上册听力翻译 Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation? Section A 1b（听力） 对话一 项华：嘿，蒂娜，你到哪里度假了？ 蒂娜：我和家人去爬山了。 项华：大家玩得开心吗？ 蒂娜：哦，是的。一切都很棒。你去哪里了，项华？ 项华：我去了纽约市。 对话二 女孩：莎莉，你去哪儿度假了？ 莎莉：没有，我只是呆在家里。 女孩：你做了什么有趣的事吗，鲍勃？ 男孩：是的，我看完了我叔叔。我去了钓鱼，但是没钓到。对话三 男孩：汤姆，假期你去了什么地方？ 汤姆：我去了夏令营。 男孩：你和别人一起去的吗？ 汤姆：是的，我和朋友一起去的。大家都过得很开心。 2a&2b（听力）
男孩：格蕾丝，你去哪里度假了？ 格蕾丝：我去了纽约市。 男孩：啊，真的吗？你和别人去的吧？ 格蕾丝：是的，我和我妈妈一起去的。 男孩：你去了中央公园吗？ 格蕾丝：去了，还真不错。 男孩：你买了些特别的东西吗？ 格蕾丝：买了，我给我的爸爸买了些东西。男孩：哦，真的吗？什么东西？ 格蕾丝：我给他买了一顶帽子。 对话二 女孩：凯文，你去哪儿度假了？ 凯文：我去了海滩。 女孩：哦，真不错。打排球了吗？ 凯文：不，我没打。 女孩：那你游泳了吗？ 凯文：是的，游了。海水真暖和。 女孩：食物怎么样？ 凯文：样样都好吃！ 女孩：你有没有遇到些非常有趣的人呢？ 凯文：遇到了，我遇到了一些非常有趣的人。
男孩：朱莉，你去哪儿度假了？ 朱莉：我一直呆在家里。 男孩：哦，那你做了些有趣的事吗？ 朱莉：不，没有。 男孩：你为测验而学习吗？ 朱莉：是的。 男孩：你和谁出去过吗？ 朱莉：不，没人在这儿。所有人都在度假。 Section B 1c&1d（听力） 女孩：嗨，莉萨，你周末过得怎样？ 莉萨：很棒！我和家人去了香港。 女孩：真的吗？哇！你做了些特别的事情吗？ 莉萨：嗯，我们去了一个有趣的公园，真让人兴奋。 女孩：你去了购物吗？ 莉萨：是的，去了。 女孩：商店怎么样？ 莉萨：哦，它们都非常贵，不过比我确实买了些东西给我最好的朋友。 女孩：哪儿的人怎么样？他们很友善吗？ 莉萨：是的，他们非常友善。我父母在那里有些朋友，我们还在他们家里用了晚餐。
新新目标英语八年级下册unit4知识点总结
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section A 1. Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不......呢？ 提建议的句型 (1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？ (2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？ (3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。 (4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做…好吗？ (5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 (6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…好吗？ (7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ (8) Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？ 【回答】 (1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用 Good idea. / That’s good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法 No problem. 没问题 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想 (2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样 S orry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能 I’d love to, but…我愿意，但恐怕…… I’m afraid… 恐怕…… 2.(1)too many + 复数名词许多 too many people (2)too much +不可数名词许多 too much homework (3)much too +形容词太… much too cold 3. so conj. 因此 (表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用） v. 允许；准许 (1) allow doing sth 允许做某事 We don’t allow smoking in our house. 我们不允许在家里抽烟。 (2)allow sb.（not）to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事 My parents don’t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。 Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。 (3)be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 (4)allow与let的辨析： allow指允许，表示默许，听任，不加阻止 let 指让，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。 5.What’s wrong( with sb../ sth.) （某人/物）怎么了？ to sleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作） fall asleep睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一状态） 看起来（系动词，后跟形容词作宾语） 系动词：后跟adj.作表语 一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静 二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化） 五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉） 8. call up (v + adv) call on 拜访；号召